1、B1U41burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂，爆发7injure vt.损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的injury n伤害，损害8destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭10shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊15bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏18frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的20express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递expression n表达expressive adj.有表现力的1burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n
2、. 突然破裂；爆发burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然起来burst into 闯入；突然出现；突然起来；突然发作burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst in 闯入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做(某事)at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发 即学即练1(1)
3、She burst out _ for a while, and burst into _ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。(2)We all thought his heart would burst _ _.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。(3)The police _ and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。 Crying laughter/with happiness/burst in (4)Tom is bursting _ his
4、mother.汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。(5)There was _ laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。to see/a burst of3injure vt. 损害，伤害injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的do an injury to sb.伤害某人the injured伤员an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情injured pride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感 即学即练3(1)The boy _ his leg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。(2)Your remark
5、may _ her pride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。(3)I didnt mean to _ her _.我并未打算伤害她。Injured/injure/do an injury5bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury oneself in study 埋头研究bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致力于(做)某事be buried in thoughts 沉思bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面be buried alive 被活埋；隐居 即学即练5(1)He was sitting with his head _in a boo
6、k.他坐着埋头看书。(2)He walked slowly, his hands _ in his pockets.他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。(3)After the divorce, she _ her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作。Buried/buried/buried herself in提示：表示“专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in等。6judge v. 断定；判断；判决n. 裁判员；法官；评判员judgement n. 判断，审判，意见，判断力judging by/from 从上看，根据判断
7、judge sb./sth. from/by. 从来判断judge between right and wrong 判断是非as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为in ones judgement 依某人看来，按某人的看法即学即练6(1)Dont _ a book _ its cover. 勿以貌取人。(2)_ his accent, he must be a southerner.根据他的口音判断，他一定是个南方人。(3)He _ the best actor of this year.他被评为今年的最佳男演员。Judge by/Judging from/by/Was
8、judged to be1. ruin/destroy/damage(1)ruin n. & vt. 表示破坏严重，强调渐渐毁坏了，多指不属于人为因素毁坏某事物，而是自然现象或客观原因改变。有“(使)破产，(使)毁灭”等意思。(2)destroy vt. 指彻底毁坏，以致不能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”解，还有“打破(希望、计划)”之意。(3)damage n&v. 表示使事物在价值、效用、外观等方面受到毁坏、损害，即部分受损，程度比 destroy 轻。 应用1(1)The car was only slightly _ in the accident.这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。(2)Th
9、at will _ the reputation of our products.那会毁了我们产品的声誉。(3)The crops are nearly _ by the continuous rain.连续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农作物。Damaged/destroy/ruinedB1U53devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的devotion n奉献4found vt.建立；建设10vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决11attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击15escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16educate vt.
10、教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育17beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求2devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的devoteoneselftime ones life moneyenergytosth.把用在，doing sth. 把献给sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友 即学即练2(1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)Hi
11、s whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)After he graduated, he continued to _ research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。to helping/to studying/devote himself to3vote vt. & vi.投票，选举 n投票；选票；表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on投票表决vote.down投票击败，投票否决vote through投票通过put.to the vote付诸表决，裁决
12、 即学即练3(1)Did you _ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He _ the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3)The plan was passed by 6 _ 3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。vote for or against/was voted/votes to提示：vote for表示“投票赞同”； vote against表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。4equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的n. 同等/相等的人或物
13、equality n. 平等A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth. 等于；与相等；有的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比 即学即练4(1)He equals me _ strength but not _ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。(2)Are men equal _ women _ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？(3)She did not feel equal _ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(
14、4)Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。In in/to in/to receiving/without equal5escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除n逃跑；逸出；出口escape from 从逃脱，逃走escapen./doing sth. 避免(做)某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口 即学即练5(1)The bird has _ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?是不
15、是有地方漏气？(3)How can we escape _/_？我们怎样才不会被人发现？(4)His name _ me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。escaped fromescapingobservationbeing observedescapes9lose heart (be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气lose ones heart to sth.(devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到lose ones heart to sb. (fall in love with sb.)喜欢 即学即练9(1)It is said t
16、hat the team lost the game simply because the team leader _.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。(2)Dont _； all will turn out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。lost heart/lose heart拓展：put ones heart into 把全部心思放在have sth. in ones heart 把放在心上have ones heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣set ones heart on/upon sth. 渴望/热衷于某事learn.by heart 记住；背诵tak
17、e heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气10turn to求助于；致力于turn away拒绝，不准某人入内turn around转身turn down拒绝；调小turn in上交turn off关掉turn on打开turn out赶出；证明是，结果是turn over翻身，翻转turn up露面，出现；开大 即学即练10(1)Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。(2)Paul _ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的
18、问题。(3)The job _ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。(4)Why did she _ your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？ turn to/turned to drinking/turned out(to be) harder/turn down11set up 设立；建立即学即练11写出下列各句中set up的意思。(1)They set up a notice on the wall._(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter. _(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games. _张贴/建立/创(纪录)拓展：set about 开始做，着手set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会set back 推迟，阻碍set down 记下；写下；规定set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列