1、Unit 1School life核心词汇1He searched in his drawer and at last_(挑选)the best one for me.2A successful businessman usually has _(经历)many ups and downs in his life.3My brother has a great interest in _(文学)and history.4. _(尊重)others is the most important thing in making friends.5The girls _(文章)has already
2、been published in a famous magazine.6I _ of your trying to earn more money，but please dont neglect your studies.7He hopes to _ all his aims by the end of this year.8He was paid more money because he did _ hours of work last week.9The poor mom cried _ she heard that her son was seriously injured in t
3、he traffic accident.10With the financial help of some kind people，the girl was able to _ her schooling.11Business training is a good _(prepare)for many careers.12Anne lived in _ during World War .Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the _ Nazis.(German)1.selected2.exp
4、erienced3.literature4.Respecting5.article6.approve7.achieve8.extra9.immediately 10.continue11.preparation12.Germany；German高频短语1_对感到满意2_ 首先3_ 可用于；对有用4_ 培养的兴趣5_ 注意6_ 对负责7_ 达到目标8_ 签名1.be happy with2.first of all3.be available for4.develop an interest in5.pay attention to6.be responsible for7.achieve on
5、es goal(s)8.sign up重点句式1(回归课本P7)_ students want to exercise _ just want some fun，they can use our gym.无论学生是想锻炼还是只想娱乐，他们都可以用我们的体育馆。2(回归课本P7)We _ _ _ we take good care of every student.我们确保在校园里照顾好学生们。3(回归课本P9)_ _ his studies，he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始了他的中国之旅。4(回归课本P11)I _ go home _ my m
6、um gets home from work.直到我妈妈下班回到家我才能回家。5(回归课本P11)She _ _ _ a person who cant pay attention to one thing for long.她似乎不是一个能长时间集中精力的人。6(回归课本P11)Im not a person who is _ _ _.我不是一个难以取悦的人。1.Whether；or2.make sure that3.Upon finishing 4.cant；until5.seems to be6.hard to please1.attendvt.参加，出席；上(学)；去(教堂)；看护，照
7、料(回归课本P2)On the first day，all students went to attend assembly.开学第一天，所有的学生都去参加校会。归纳拓展attend a meeting/wedding/lecture/movie 参加会议/出席婚礼/听演讲/看电影 attend school/class/church上学/上课/上教堂attend on/upon sb.侍候某人，照顾某人 attend to 处理；对付；照料例句探源(朗文P108)More than 1,000 people attended the conference.1000多人出席了会议。(朗文P10
8、8)After attending church，the family would go home for dinner.去完教堂后，全家人会回家吃饭。(牛津P110)I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。(牛津P110)A nurse attended to his needs constantly.有一位护士经常照顾他的需要。易混辨析attend，join，join in，join sb.in(doing)sth.，take part in(1)attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼或指上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参
9、与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。(2)join指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员。其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club。(3)join in指参加某项活动，in可为介词，也可为副词。通常可与take part in互换，但join in后不能接“会议”。(4)join sb. in (doing)sth.表示与某人一起做某事。(5)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语，需加不定冠词。Would you join us in the game?All the students take an active part
10、in school activities.He didnt attend school yesterday because of his illness.1(2010年高考江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.AattendedBattainedCattracted Dattached解析：选C。考查动词辨析。attend意为“参加，出席”；attain意为“达到；获得”；attract意为“吸引”；attach意为“系上；绑上；贴上”。根据句意，应选C项，表示上海世博会吸
11、引了成千上万的外宾。A项错误，因为主语foreigners和attend是主谓关系，不能使用被动语态。2(2009年高考江苏卷)Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attendCAttending DHaving attended解析：选C。句意：尊敬的来宾朋友们，欢迎莅临我校。今天早上参加50周年庆典的是来自国内外的
12、校友。本句为倒装句，正常的语序应该是：Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.attending作谓语动词的一部分。2.preparevt.& vi.准备；预备；调制，配制(回归课本P3)Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy，prepare and cook food.当我学会怎样购买和烹煮食物时，做饭的确就成了乐趣。归纳拓展prepare for 为做好准备prepare sb. for
13、 sth. 使某人为某事做好准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事be prepared for 为做好准备(状态)be prepared to do 准备做preparation n. 准备make preparations for 为做准备in preparation(for sth.) (为某事)做好准备例句探源(朗文P1603)The Bears are busy preparing for their game against the Redskins next week.熊队正忙于准备下周与红人队的比赛。(朗文P1603)I havent prepared my re
14、port for the meeting yet.我还没有把会议报告准备好。(朗文P1603)Kenny has spent months preparing to take the entrance exam.肯尼已花了数月时间准备入学考试。(牛津P1560)The college prepares students for a career in business.这个学院是培养商务人才的。(牛津P1560)He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在厨房做午饭。(牛津P1560)I was not prepared for all the proble
15、ms it caused.我对这事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life.(2009年高考湖南卷)她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。3完成句子(1)为备战这场重要比赛，队伍一直在严格训练。The team has been training hard _ _ _ the big game.答案：in preparation for(2)正在为总统访问做准备工作。Preparations are _ _ _ the pre
16、sidents visit.答案：being made for4(2010年北京海淀区高三期中练习)Bob！Hows your project？I heard you started it last Friday，right?Oh！I _ for it.But I havent decided when to do it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparing Dwas preparing解析：选C。本题考查时态。句意为：“Bob，你的工程项目怎么样？我听说你上周五开工的，是吗？”“哦！我已经在准备了，但是我还没有决定什么时候开始。”由此
17、可知，准备工作一直在进行，有可能还要继续，所以用现在完成进行时态。3.experiencevt.经历；体验 n经历；经验(回归课本P2)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去英国上一年高中对我来说是一次非常快乐且又令人兴奋的经历。归纳拓展(1)have experience in doing sth.在方面有经验know from experience 凭经验得知learn by/from/through experience 从经验中学到
18、gain experience in.获得经验a man of rich/much experience 经验丰富的人a pleasant experience 一次令人愉快的经历(2)experience sth.经历某事(3)be experienced in doing sth./at sth.在(做)方面有经验例句探源(朗文P706)Do you have any previous experience in sales?你以前做过销售吗？(牛津P700)Living in Africa was very different from home and quite an experie
19、nce.生活在非洲完全不同于在家里，那真是一次不同寻常的经历。(朗文P707)Many regions are experiencing a shortage of food.许多地区出现粮食短缺。(牛津P701)Hes very experienced in looking after animals.他养动物很有经验。5Some of the survivors told the reporters about their _ in the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan.AtripsBexperienceCdetails Dexperiences解析：选D
20、。句意：几个幸存者给记者讲述了他们在汶川大地震中的经历。此处experience意为“经历”，是可数名词，故选D。6完成句子(1)在城市发展的过程中，犯罪有所增加。As it grew，the city _ _ _ _ _.答案：experienced an increase in crime.(2)他在政治方面不是很有经验。He _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：is not very experienced in politics.4.coverv& n.常用意义：(1)n.C盖子；封面；覆盖物(回归课本P14)I also remember the price was on the back
21、 cover but I could only read an 8.我还记得价格在封底上但我只能看到一个8。归纳拓展例句探源 (2009年高考山东卷) Do you have enough to cover all your daily expenses？你的钱足够你日常开支吗？(朗文P464)We covered the sofa with a large blanket.我们用一条大毯子盖住了沙发。(朗文P464)The floor of the basement was covered with ants.地下室的地面爬满了蚂蚁。(朗文P464)The story covers 12 y
22、ears in the life of the troubled American actress.该小说讲述了这位麻烦不断的美国女演员12年的生活。(朗文P464)Michael Putzel now covers foreign affairs from Washington.迈克尔普策尔现在在华盛顿报道国际新闻。(牛津P461)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落时我们已走了30英里。7完成句子(1)保护区占地面积大约1140平方公里。The reserve _ _ _ _ some 1,140 square kilometres.答案：co
23、vers an area of(2)后来，他们在夜幕的掩护下溜进了房子。Later，_ _ _ darkness，they crept into the house.答案：under cover of8(2010年湖北部分重点高中联考)Will 200 dollars _ the cost of the damage?Im afraid not.I need at least 100 more dollars.AresembleBincludeCcover Dafford解析：选C。句意：200美元包赔这些损失够不够？恐怕不够，我至少还要100美元。resemble“像，类似”；include
24、“包括，包含”；cover“覆盖，包含的费用”；afford“买得起，负担得起”，故C项正确。5.regretvt.& vi.遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜 n遗憾；后悔(回归课本P16)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们很抱歉地通知你因为运动会我们的图书馆下周三、周四、周五不开门。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P1717)I regretted not having worn a thicker coat.我后悔
25、没穿一件厚外套。(朗文P1717)Youll regret it if you leave your job now.如果现在辞职，你会后悔的。(朗文P1718)I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遗憾地通知你，你的合同将不予续签。(牛津P1673)He gave up teaching in 2001，much to the regret of his students.他于2001年放弃了教学，这使他的学生深感遗憾。9(2011年江苏十校一模)Id like to find a job in the
26、 kindergarten.I regret_you that we dont need anyone else at present.AtellingBto tellCto have told Dhaving told解析：选B。regret to say/tell/inform意为“很遗憾地说/告诉/通知”。10How I regret_his advice that I shouldnt feed my baby with Sanlu baby milk powder.Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking解析：选D。考查regret后接不定式与
27、动名词间的区别。regret to do意为“很遗憾地去做”。regret doing意为“后悔做了”。由句意可知“后悔没能接受建议”。6.informvt.通知，告知(回归课本P16)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们很抱歉地通知你因为运动会我们的图书馆下周三、周四、周五不开门。归纳拓展inform sb. of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb. that 通知某人inform
28、 sb. what/where/when/how to do通知某人做什么/在哪儿做/什么时间做/如何做keep sb. informed of sth.随时告诉某人某事be well informed 精通某事，对某事消息灵通例句探源(牛津P1046)Please inform us of any changes of address.地址若有变动请随时通知我们。You told me nothing about it，you should have kept me informed.(2010年杭州统考)关于这件事，你对我只字未提，你本应该让我知道的。(朗文P1061)Then the d
29、octors informed the family that there was no hope for his recovery.然后医生通知家属他康复无望。11(2011年常德调研)Hes already left，she _ us.Ainforming Bhaving informedCinformed Dto informing解析：选C。本题考查动词用法。句意：“他已经走了，”她告诉我们说。由句式结构可知，C项符合，故选C。7.requirevt.要求，需要，命令(回归课本P18)When I attended the first meeting，I was required to
30、 write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.当我参加第一次会议时，我被要求写一首诗，我还得当众把它读出来。归纳拓展require sth. 需要某物require sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that.(should)do sth. 要求(虚拟语气)sth. doing/to be done 某物需要被meet ones requirements 满足某人的要求例句探源(牛津P1693)The situation required that he s
31、hould be present.这种情形需要他在场。(朗文P1737)You are required by law to wear sea belts.法律规定你要系安全带。(牛津P1693)What exactly is required of a receptionist?接待员的职责到底是什么？(朗文P1737)Most house plants require good light and regular watering.大多数室内盆栽植物需要良好的光照和经常浇水。12(2010年江苏海安中学检测)Most of the representatives raised a ques
32、tion at yesterdays meeting，_ requires _ urgently.Athat；to be solvedBthe one that；solvedCwhat；solving Done which；solving解析：选D。句中用one指代a question，which引导定语从句，“主语require doing”结构表示“主语需要被”。句意：在昨天的会议上，大多数代表提出了一个问题，一个迫切需要解决的问题。13(2010年池州统考)The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a y
33、ear.Ahas Bwould haveChave Dwill have解析：选C。本题考查require that.(should)do sth.这一结构。句意：法律要求每个人至少每年进行一次车检。8.used to(回归课本P2)I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school，but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时
34、那么繁重，可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性，因为所有的作业都是以英语的形式出现的。归纳拓展used to do.过去常常(暗含现在不)。否定形式为“did not use to do”或“used not to do”；疑问形式为“Did.use to do？”或“Used.to do？”。例句探源(牛津P2225)I didnt use to like him much when we were at school.以前我们同学时，我并不太喜欢他。(朗文P2266)Janie used to go to my high school.贾尼过去曾上过我就读的那所中学。In my opinion，l
35、ife in the twenty-first century is much easier than it used to be.在我看来，21世纪的生活比过去要轻松得多。易混辨析used to，be used to doing，be used to do(1)used to do sth.意为“过去常做”。(2)be used to (doing)sth.是“习惯于(做)某事”的意思，还可说get/become used to(doing)sth.。(3)be used to do sth.被用来做某事He used to get up early in the morning.There
36、 used to be a tree in front of the building，usednt there/didnt there?You will soon be/get used to living in the country.The knife is used to cut bread.used to，would(1)used to do 表示过去的特定时期的习惯，暗含现在已不复存在的意思，表示过去与现在的对比。would只表示说话人对过去的一种回想心情，不含有过去和现在的对比。(2)would之后接表示动作的词，不接表示认识或状态的词，而used to则没有这个限制。When
37、my parents were away，my grandmother would take care of me.Mr.White used to live in China，so he is used to Chinese dishes.14(2010年长沙调研)The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.AchangeBhas changedCchanging Dhave changed解析：选B。根据句意：“他所习惯的乡村生活自1992年以来发生了巨大的变化。”可知本句的主语是the country life，he was
38、used to是定语从句，缺少的是谓语，故选B。15Every possible means _ the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear.Awas used to prevent Bare used to preventingChas been used to prevent Dhave been used to prevent解析：选C。根据句意：所有可能的方法都已被用来阻止空气污染，但天空依然不清彻。be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事，排除B，means前有every修饰是单数形式，排除D。再根据后文but the
39、 sky is still not clear 可知应该用现在时态，故选C。9.for free免费地(回归课本P3)I usually went to the Computer Club at lunch time，so I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free.我通常在午饭时间去计算机俱乐部，所以可以免费给我的父母和朋友往家发电子邮件。归纳拓展 (2)free sb. from/of 使某人摆脱，使某人免除free of chargefor free 免费feel free 无拘束,set free 释放，使自由free
40、 of/from 无的；免于的， 离开了的free and easy 随便，无拘束be free to do sth.随心所欲地做某事例句探源(牛津P810)You cant expect people to work for free.你不要指望人工作不要报酬。(牛津P810)Can I use the phone?我能用一下电话吗？Please，feel free.请便吧。(牛津P810)The researchers set the birds free.研究人员把鸟放了。(朗文P822)Lydia has been completely free from cancer since 1
41、995.自从1995年来，莉迪娅就已完全治愈了癌症。(朗文P823)Treatment has freed Jenna from her drug addiction，allowing her to live a productive life.治疗使詹娜摆脱了毒瘾，使她能够过上积极、富有成效的生活。16(2010年辽宁锦州上学期期中测试)What about the protection?Lets keep the surface _ dirt by putting a cover over it.Afar fromBfree fromCapart from Daway from解析：选B。
42、第二句句意：让我们把表面盖起来以免落上灰尘。far from“远离”；free from“免于”；apart from“除了”；away from“离开”，故选B。17完成句子(1)我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。We want to give all children a world _ _ violence.答案：free of(2)只要你愿意，你来去自由。You _ _ _ _ _ _ as you please.答案：are free to come and go(3)这些设备是无偿提供给我们学校的。These equipment is given to our school _
43、 _.答案：for free(4)这家博物馆可以免费进入。Admission to the museum is _ _ _.答案：free of charge10.more than(回归课本P7)CMHS has much more than you expect.CMHS拥有的东西比你预想的多得多。归纳拓展(1)“more than名词”表示“不只是；不仅仅是；非但尤其是”。(2)“more than数词”含“多于，不止”之意。(3)“more than形容词”表示“很，非常”的意思。(4)“more.than.”结构表示“是而不是；与其说不如说”。例句探源 (2009年高考浙江卷) It
44、 took more than building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains，too. 建造这些节能的房屋不仅需要建筑材料，也需要智力。(朗文P2130)Its hard to concentrate like that for more than a half an hour.像那样集中注意力很难超过半小时。(牛津P1303)Im more than happy to take you there in my car.我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。I think shes more shy
45、than unfriendly.我认为与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。18(2010年湖南娄底重点高中联考)It is the test system，_ the teachers，that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.Aother thanBrather thanCmore than Dor rather解析：选B。句意：要责备的是考试体系，而不是老师，给中学生造成深重的负担。other than“不同于，除了”；rather than“而不是”；more than“超过，不仅仅”；or
46、 rather “确切地说”，根据句意应选B。19(2010年山东潍坊3月模考)The computer software is old，_ very out of date.Aor rather Brather thanCother than Dmore than解析：选A。句意：计算机软件旧了，更确切地说是过时了，故选A。or rather，更精确地说。20完成句子(1)中文不仅仅是一种语言。Chinese is _ _ _ _.答案：more than a language(2)说她聪明，不如说她运气好。Shes _ _ _ _.答案：more lucky than clever11.p
47、ay attention to注意(回归课本P11)She seems to be a person who cant pay attention to one thing for long.她看上去似乎不是一个能长时间集中精力干一件事的人。归纳拓展(1)draw/catch/attract ones attention 引起某人注意devote ones attention to专心于fix/focus ones attention on 留意，专心于turn ones attention to将注意力转向with attention 注意地(2)“动词(词组)介词to”结构的常用短语,pa
48、y attention to，look forward to，come to，refer to，lead to，stick to，contribute to，make contributions to，be/get used to，get down to，turn to，devote.to，belong to，object to，point to例句探源(牛津P111)Dont pay any attention to what they say.别在意他们所说的话。(牛津P111)I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my a
49、rgument.我尽量不让人察觉我论证中的弱点。(朗文P109)The explosion focused attention on safety issues.这场爆炸让人们把注意力集中在了安全问题上。The lawyer listened with full attention，trying not to miss any point.(2010年高考四川卷)那位律师全神贯注地听，力图不错过任何一点。21(2010年东北三省四市高三第二次联考)Toyotas chief executive said the company grew too fast to _ safety control
50、s.Aprevent fromBpay attention toCget rid of Dkeep up with解析：选D。Toyota公司的主管说公司发展得如此之快以至于安全控制跟不上。prevent from阻止；pay attention to 注意；get rid of 摆脱，去除；keep up with 跟上，赶上，故选D。22Though a typhoon is on the way，people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer.Ato canceling Bnot to ca
51、ncelingCnot to cancel Dto not canceling解析：选D。look forward to中的to是介词，因此后面要用动名词doing，其否定形式在doing前加not。句意：尽管台风要来，人们依然盼望着那位流行歌手的户外演唱会不取消。23完成句子不要讲话，好好开车。Stop talking and _ _ _ _ _.答案：pay attention to your driving12.consist of组成，构成(回归课本P19)What does the poster consist of?这张海报是由哪些内容构成的？归纳拓展consist of表示“由组
52、成”的意思，不使用被动语态。consist inlie in表示“在于”。例句探源(牛津P422)Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。(朗文P426)The key element of the plan consists in sending in enough troops to completely surround the city.该计划的关键部分在于派遣足够的兵力将该城彻底包围起来。易混辨析consist of，make up，be made up of这三个词都有“组成”的意思，但在用法上有所不同：(1)
53、consist of表示“由组成”的意思，不使用被动语态，相当于include的意思。(2)make up 表示“组成”，为主动形式，表示“部分组成一个整体”的意思。另外make up还有“化妆；编造；占(比例)；弥补”等意思。(3)be made up of表示“由组成”，这里为被动形式，表示“一个整体由几个部分组成”的意思。The club consists of more than 200 members.The club is made up of more than 200 members.More than 200 members make up the club.24(2010年
54、海口市高考调研测试)The opening province which _ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development.Aconsists ofBmakes up ofCis included Dis contained解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。consist of和make up of都是“组成，构成”之意，但consist of无被动语态。make up of所在句以物作主语时通常都用被动语态，include和contain用作“包括”之意时不用被动
55、语态，故选A。25完成句子幸福在于知足。(知足常乐)_ _ _ contentment.答案：Happiness consists ine up with提出，想出(主意，计划，回答等)(回归课本P19)You should also come up with your own ideas.你也应该想出自己的主意来。归纳拓展come的常用短语：come about发生come along到达；跟着来come at sb.扑向某人come out(太阳、月亮或星星)出现；出版come to sth.共计；达到come to(oneself)清醒过来come over顺便来访come up被提出；
56、出现；发生come up with提出；想出come across偶然碰到；被理解，被弄懂例句探源So I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.所以我想出了个计划，召集公司里的40个人来帮忙。(朗文P387)A lot of new questions came up at the meeting.会上提出了很多新问题。(朗文P387)He came to a few minutes later，unable to remember anything about the accident.几
57、分钟之后他醒了过来，一点儿也不记得那场事故了。(牛津P386)I came across children sleeping under bridges.我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子。(牛津P386)Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？(牛津P388)When is her new novel coming out?她的新小说何时出版？26(2010年安徽合肥高三模拟)The book which _ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success i
58、n Shanghai.Acame aboutBcame upCcame out Dcame around解析：选C。句意：去年年底出版的那本书在上海被证明是巨大的成功。come about 产生，发生；come up发芽；被讨论出现；come out出版，露出；come around拜访。27(2010年苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查)I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable，I think.I can _ five other solutions as good as that.Acome up with
59、 Bmake up withClive up to Dkeep up with解析：选A。考查动词词组辨析。come up with意思是“提出，想出”；make up with意思是“和重归于好”；live up to意思是“达到，符合，不辜负”；keep up with意思是“赶上，跟上”。根据题干内容可知，A项符合语意，即我可以想出五种和这个一样好的解决方法。28完成句子(1)对不起，我不能跟你一起去了我突然有急事。Sorry I cant go with you_ _ _ _ _.答案：something has suddenly come up(2)星期五晚上我可以来拜访你吗？Can
60、 I _ _ and see you on Friday night?答案：come over1【教材原句】Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.(P9)学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。【句法分析】upon/onn./v.-ing意为“一就”，相当于as soon as。upon finishing his studies，“学习一结束”，在句中作时间状语。归纳拓展“一就”的表达方式(1)介词类on/upon.(2)副词类immediately/instantly/directly(3)名词类the moment/t
61、he minute/the second/the instant(4)连词类as soon as/no sooner.than./hardly/scarcely.when.(朗文P1426)On/Upon hearing the news of the air attack most foreigners headed for the border.一听到空袭的消息，大多数外国人便前往边境。(牛津P1390)There was a letter waiting for him on/upon his return.他一回来就有一封信在等着他看。(朗文P1310)The minute I say
62、 something is cute，shell hate it.我一说什么东西可爱，她就恨它。(牛津P1019)Immediately shed gone，I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。(牛津P1919)No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears.她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。29完成句子(1)我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。_ /_ _ _I discovered they had gone.答案：On/Upon arriving home(2)希望他一到我就见到他。I want to see
63、 him _ _ /_ _/ _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：the moment/the minute/the second/the instant he arrives30(2010年高考安徽卷)Just use this room for the time being，and well offer you a larger one _ it becomes available.Aas soon asBunlessCas far as Duntil解析：选A。句意：暂用这个房间吧，一有可能，我们就会马上给你提供一个大点的房子。本题考查连词。as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句。unle
64、ss除非；as far as远到，至于；until直到。31(2010年江南十校联考)_ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home.ANo sooner it grew dark thanBHardly did it grow dark thatCScarcely had it grown dark thanDIt was not until dark that解析：选D。本题考查含有not.until的强调句型，It was/is not until.that陈述语序的主句。A项No sooner后应
65、用部分倒装且时态应用过去完成时，B项时态不对且应与when搭配，C项Scarcely应与when搭配。2【教材原句】Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun，they can use our gym.(P7)无论学生是想锻炼还是想娱乐，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。【句法分析】whether.or意为“不管还是，无论还是，”用于表示无论发生哪种情况，某事肯定发生或不发生。(2010年高考北京卷阅读A) Always by my side，whether we were out on one of our long walks
66、or sitting by the fire. 无论我们是外出散步还是坐在火炉旁，她总是在我身边。(朗文P2335)Whether you like it or not，Im taking you to the doctor.不管你喜不喜欢，我都要带你去看医生。归纳拓展Whether.or还可作“是否”解，用于表示两种可能性中的选择。(牛津P2292)He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.他似乎还没有决定去留。32完成句子(1)不管成功与否，我们确定已尽了最大努力。_ _ _ were successful，we can be sure that
67、we did our best.答案：Whether or not(2)这一想法能否付诸实践还有待于观察。It remains to be seen _ _ _ this idea can be put into practice.答案：whether or not33All people，_ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.Aeven ifBwhetherCno matter Dhowever解析：选B。句意：自这次灾
68、难以来，所有的人，不管他们是年老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫穷的，都在尽自己最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether.or，意为“无论是还是；不管是还是”。3【教材原句】I cant go home until my mum gets home from work.(P11)直到我妈妈下班回到家我才能回家。【句法分析】until“直到”，可以用于多种句式。(1)肯定句：主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，主句、从句都为肯定式，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。(朗文P2258)The meeting lasted until 630.会议直到630才结束。(牛津P2216)Lets w
69、ait until the rain stops.咱们等雨停了吧。(2)否定句：主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句为肯定式，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。(牛津P2216)Until she spoke I hadnt realized she wasnt English.直到她开口说话我才知道她不是英格兰人。(3)not.until句型中的强调和倒装用法：(朗文P2258)It wasnt until I got home that I realized Id lost my wallet.Not until I got home did I realize Id lost my wa
70、llet.(not until置于句首，主句要倒装)。直到回到家我才发现钱包丢了。34(2010年高考福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.AbeforeBuntilCas Dsince解析：选A。句意：女孩几乎还没按响门铃，门就突然被打开，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。根据主句、从句的谓语动词的时态可判断出应用before。until用于否定句时，表示“直到才”；as“当时候，由于”；since“自从，既然”。故选A项。35
71、(2010年高考江西卷)Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.Adid he begin Bhad he begunChe began Dhe had begun解析：选A。句意：直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说多么重要。本题考查倒装句。not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装，排除C、D两项；又根据句意得知begin需用过去时，故排除B项。36(2009年高考江西卷)It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the g
72、irl he would like to marry.Awhen；then Bnot；untilCnot until；that Donly；when解析：选C。句意：直到那年从非洲回来他才遇到那个他想娶的女孩。本题考查“not.until”的强调句式，即：It is/wasnot until.that其他成分。4【教材原句】Im not a person who is hard to please.(P11)我不是一个难以取悦的人。【句法分析】“sb.be hard/easy to please”意为“某人难以/易于取悦”，这是“主语be形容词不定式”结构，在这个结构中，不定式和主语构成逻辑上
73、的动宾关系，该不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。在该结构中，动词必须是及物的。如果是不及物动词，须加上适当的介词。适合于此结构的常见形容词有cheap，dangerous，difficult，easy，hard，important，nice，pleasant，fit等。(朗文P643)I want a book thats easy to read.我想要一本容易看懂的书。In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant to deal with.(2010年高考四川卷)在许多人看来，虽然那家公司比较小
74、，但却相处起来很融洽。The chair is comfortable to sit on.这椅子坐着很舒服。37用动词的正确形式填空(1)We lost the game in the last few seconds；that was really hard _ (take)答案：to take(2)There were many talented actors out there just waiting _(discover)答案：to be discovered38I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so
75、 good _.Ato be breathedBto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed解析：选B。在“主语be形容词不定式”句型中，如果主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，应用主动形式表示被动含义。本句中the morning air 恰恰是breathe的逻辑宾语，故答案选B。39(2010年福建高中毕业班质检)I am delighted _ as chairman of the Students Union last winter.Ato appoint Bto be appointedCto have appointed Dto have been appoi
76、nted解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。sb.be delighted 后常接不定式，同时语意表示“我很高兴去年冬天被任命为学生会主席”，appoint这个动作发生在“过去，且已经完成”，用不定式的完成时态，而且I和appoint之间为动宾关系，所以用to have been appointed，答案选D项。如何写好简单句优化句式是指在写作过程中要注意句式的变化，避免平铺直叙，罗列事实。真正优秀的文章应做到长短句搭配合理，主、被动准确运用，适当穿插倒装、强调、比较等特殊句式，并能够恰当使用连接成分以确保各句之间紧密衔接，从而使文章错落有致，如高山流水般顺畅。简单句指的是只包括一个主语和一个谓语的句
77、子。英语中简单句的基本结构主要有以下5种：1主语不及物动词(SV)The door bell rang./She sat down.2主语系动词表语(SVP)The flowers are(smell)sweet./Mother isnt in at the moment.3主语及物动词宾语(SVO)Who can answer this question？/Columbus discovered America.4主语动词间接宾语直接宾语(SVOO)My uncle gave me a camera./Ill give you something to eat.5主语及物动词宾语补语(SVO
78、C)She painted the walls light green./I smelt something burning.以上5种基本结构是英语句子的“主干”结构，所有的句子，不管多么复杂，都是主干结构的扩展和延伸。反过来说，不管你组建什么样的句子，你必须从“主干”开始构建，也就是必须严格遵循语法规则，这是英语作为一种“形合语言”的最基本要求。【佳句选粹】I now declare my decision.I，who am a senior of the English department，now declare my decision that I will run for the chairman of the Students Union.【分析】第句的基本结构是“主语谓语宾语”。为了让读者了解更多的信息，第句在第句“主干”结构的基础上增加了一些“枝叶”成分。主语“I”后增加了一个who引导的非限制性定语从句，宾语“my decision”后增加了一个同位语从句，这样，该句就在原有的基础上扩充了“我是谁？”和“我的决定是什么？”两方面的信息。