1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 14Careers知识清单重点单词1._ n. 化学家_ n. 化学_ adj. 化学的2._ n. 约会；约见_ v. 约定；指定3._ adj. 不合法的_ adj. 合法的4._ v. 犹豫_ n. 犹豫5._ v. 存在_ n. 存在6._ n. 舒适；安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人(或事物) v. 安慰；宽慰_ adj. 舒适的7._ v. 围绕；包围_adj. 周围的；附近的_n. (用复数形式)环境；周围的事物8._v. 判断；审判；评审 n. 法官；裁判；鉴定家_n. 判断；判断力9._v. 操作；运转；经营；做手术_n. 操作者；经营者
2、；施行手术的医生_n. 运转；操作；实施；手术10._v. 回复；回答；回应；反应_n. 回应；答复；响应重点短语1._ _ _ 接管；承担；控制2._ _ 编造；构成；占(比例)；弥补；和解3._ _ 勉强分辨/认出；理解；声称；谎称；填写、开出支票/清单等4._ _ _ 讨论；深入细节；细谈5._ _ 信任；信仰6._ _ 翻转；翻(书页)；移交(工作、责任等)；转让7._ _ 全部还清；得到好结果；取得成8._ _ 毫无疑问地9._ _ 万一；以防10._ _ 因为；由于；应归功于11._ _ 此外12._ _ 对作出答复/回应13._._ . 把与区分开；分辨重点句式1.Tell yo
3、ur friends a story, while you are waiting for help. 2.There_is_no_doubt_that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working. 3.Whatever_I_do,_it will be with music. 核心语法直接引语和间接引语自我校对重点单词：1chemist; chemistry; chemical2.appointment; appoint3.illegal; legal4
4、.hesitate; hesitation5.exist; existencefort; comfortable7.surround; surrounding; surroundings8.judge; judgement9.operate; operator; operation10respond; response重点短语：1take charge of2.make up3.make out4.go into details5.believe in6.turn over7.pay off8.without / no doubt 9in case10.due to11.in addition
5、12.respondto13.distinguish; from重点词汇探究1charge v. 收费；要价；控告；指责；充电 n. 负责；照看；指控；索价charge sb with. accuse sb of. 指控/控告某人1)When I used his telephone, he _ me nothing. 我用了他的电话，他没有收费。2)I have _ _ too much for these vegetables. 我买这些蔬菜，可要价太高了。3)He _ _ with stealing. 他被指控偷窃。 4)The statement _ that their action
6、s broke the agreement. 声明指责他们的行为违背了协议。 5)The battery needs to _ _. 电池需要充电了。 6)The child was _ my _ when he ran away. 他离家出走后，这孩子便由我照顾。 7)The _ for admission is $5. 入场费五美元。 8)He was arrested on the _ _ robbery. 他因被控犯有抢劫罪而被捕。【答案】1)charged2)been charged3)was charged4)charged5)be charged6)in；charge7)char
7、ge8)charge of(1)完成句子1)晚饭可以免费提供到你的房间里。Supper may be served in your room _ _ _.2)你认为公园应该收门票费吗？Do you think parks should _ _ admission?3)我的老板不在时让我负责办公室几天。My boss asked me to _ _ _ the office for a few days while she was away.【答案】1)free of charge2)charge for3)take charge of(2)名校押题(2010江苏盐城中学高三三模)Have yo
8、u heard that the pop star was _ with taking illegal drugs?AchargedBcoveredCequipped Dsatisfied【答案与解析】Abe charged with.“被指控”。consult about sth with sb同某人商议某事consult for.给当顾问1)You must _ _ him before you do the work. 你在做这项工作之前必须同他商量一下。2)As Tom felt sick, he went to town to _ a doctor. 汤姆因为感到不舒服，所以进城去看
9、病了。3)He _ his notebook repeatedly during his speech. 他演讲时不断翻看笔记本。【答案】1)consult with2)consult3)consulted2consult vt.&vi. 请教；商量；查阅(词典、参考书等)(1)完成句子1)我想和你商讨这件事情。I want to _ _ the matter with you.2)他是专家，在好几家大公司当顾问。He was an expert and _ _ several large companies.【答案】1)consult about2)consulted for(2)名校押题(
10、2010江苏苏北四市高三质检)What does Professor Wang do?He _a chemical works.Aconsults Bconsults aboutCconsults with Dconsults for【答案与解析】Dconsult for “给当顾问”。3quarrel vi. 争吵 n. 争吵；吵架quarrel with sb about / over sth 为某事与某人争吵quarrel with sth / sb 埋怨某事/挑剔某人1)This newly wedded couple are always _.这对新婚夫妇总是吵架。2)Dont _
11、with your fate. You should take it into your own hands.不要埋怨命运，你应该掌握自己的命运。3)I often _ _ my wife _ little things. 我和妻子经常为小事而争吵。【答案】1)quarreling2)quarrel3)quarrel with；about / over(1)用argue, quarrel和discuss的适当形式填空1)I _ with him for a long time, but he refused to listen to the reason.2)The husband and w
12、ife _ about money last night.3)We are going to _ the question at the next meeting.【答案】1)argued2)quarreled3)discuss(2)名校押题(2010天津高考冲刺)The old couple have been married for 50 years and never once _ with each other in their daily life.Athey had quarreled Bthey have quarreledChave they quarreled Dhad th
13、ey quarreled【答案与解析】C考查倒装结构。当never置于句首时，句子使用部分倒裝，结合上句使用的现在完成时态可知正确答案为C项。overcome difficulties / obstacles / problems / resistance 克服困难/障碍/难题/阻力She _ injury to win the Olympic gold medal.她克服伤痛，去赢得奥运会金牌。【答案】overcame4overcome vt. & vi. (overcame, overcome) 克服(困难)；征服；战胜；控制(感情)(1)完成句子The two parties manag
14、ed _ _ their differences on the issue.两个党派在这个问题上设法消除了分歧。【答案】to overcome(2)名校押题(2010 南京市高三调研)It was so hot in the desert that some members of the team were_ by the heat.Astruggled BcontrolledCknocked Dovercome【答案与解析】D考查动词词义辨析。题意：沙漠中如此炎热，以致部分队员受不了。struggle “斗争；拼搏”； control “控制”； knock “敲；击；敲打”； overco
15、me “克服；战胜；(用于被动结构)受不了”。be overcome with / by “因不能自持；受不了”。response n. 回答；反应；响应respond to.对作出回答；响应；反应灵敏；作出正确反应；有改进；有起色；显出效果respond by doing sth 报答(指以做某事的方式报答)respond with sth “回复；以回应”，后多接名词。respond to.with sth / by doing sth 以对作出反应；以响应；以报答/回报5respond vi. 作出反应；回应；(对某种治疗)有良好反应1)I invited her to dinner b
16、ut she did not _. 我请她吃晚饭，但她不置可否。2)“Im not sure，” she _. “我不肯定，”她答道。3)When asked about the companys future, the director _ that he remained optimistic. 问到公司的未来的时候，经理回答说他依然乐观。4)Has she _ _ your letter？她有没有回过你的信？5)He failed to _ _ the medicine. 他服了这药未见有起色。6)When Mr Green insulted Tom, he _ _ a kick. 当格
17、林先生侮辱汤姆时，汤姆踢了他一脚。7)They _ _ my joke by laughing. 他们对我的笑话报以大笑。【答案】1)respond2)responded3)responded4)responded to5)respond to6)responded with7)responded toanswer, respond和replyanswer后可接letter, question, door, bell, telephone 等，用作及物动词； respond和reply则不能，需与介词to连用。Ann asked many questions and I did my best
18、 to answer them. 安妮问了许多问题，我尽可能地回答。Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话？No one has yet responded to to our complaints. 还没有人对我们的投诉做出回复。If you have time, you must reply to my letter. 如果有空，你必须给我回信。(1)完成句子1)The soldiers _ eagerly _ the orders. 命令下达后，战士们热烈响应。2)All the students _ _ the teacher by working hard
19、. 所有的学生都以努力学习来回报老师。3)At last the orphan _ _ the society with a warm heart. 最后那个孤儿以一颗温暖的心来回报社会。【答案】 1)responded；to 2)responded to 3)responded to(2)名校押题(2011 江苏连云港期末教学质检)Dont respond to any emails or cellphone messages_ personal information, no matter how official they look.Asearching BSurfing Creques
20、ting Dquestioning【答案与解析】C考查动词的辨析。 search “搜查”； surf “冲浪；浏览”； request “要求；请求”； question “询问”。 题意：不要回复那些索要私人信息的电子邮件， 不论它们看起来是多么正式。C项符合题意。 reward sb with.用奖赏某人reward sb for.因为而奖赏某人1)They _ the winners _ gifts of fruits and flowers. 他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。2)Several of the parents were giving their children rewa
21、rds _ _ exams.一些家长会奖励孩子通过了考试。3)He gave the children some chocolate to _ _ _ behaving well.由于孩子们表现好，他给了他们一些巧克力作为奖赏。【答案】1)rewarded；with2)for passing3)reward them for6reward n报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏reward, award, medal和prizemedal 奖章；奖牌award “奖；奖品；奖金”，是可数名词。指一种官方的奖励行为，往往鼓励在工作中达到成就或所提出的要求而进行一种奖励。reward多指对某人的工作或服
22、务等的报答，意为“赏金；酬金；报答”。prize“奖；奖品”，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。(1)用prize, reward, medal和award填空1)The American swimmer Phelps got 8 gold _ in the 2008 Olympic Games.2)An _ of 5,000 will be given to those hurt in the explosion.3)We will offer a _ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.4)He hopes t
23、o get the first _ in the English competition.【答案】1)medals2)award3)reward4)prize(2)名校押题(2010 安徽皖南八校高三联考)It is generally considered that young children learn to do small things because certain acts lead to _.Arewards BPrizes Cawards Dresults 【答案与解析】Areward “报酬；奖赏”； prize 指在各种竞赛中获胜者所得的“奖励”； award 指由政府或
24、社团组织给予的“奖励”； result “结果”。operate on / upon sb 给某人动手术operate a business 经营一家企业come / go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效put / bring into operation实施；施行do / perform / carry out an operation 付出行动be in operation在运转中；在行动中；在实施中1)The lift was not _ properly. 电梯出故障。2)The doctors decided to _ _ her immediately. 医生决
25、定马上给她动手术。3)The department store is well _. 那家百货公司经营得法。4)Who _ that machine? 那台机器由谁操作？ 【答案】1)operating2)operate on3)operated4)operates7operate vi.工作；运转；给做手术 vt. 操作(1)用operate及其适当形式填空1)He had his nose _ _(做手术)2)The new rules _ _ _(开始生效)from next week.3)The system _ _ _ _(已经运行) for six months.【答案】1)ope
26、rated on2)come into operation3)has been in operation(2)名校押题(2010潍坊高三第二次教学质检)Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to move her fear _ she might die during the operation.AwhenBthatCwhichDso that【答案与解析】B考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句，说明病人担忧的具体想法。重点短语探究1take charge of控制；掌管；承担责任(1)cha
27、rge sb with指控某人He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯了谋杀罪。(2)free of charge 免费Your order will be delivered free of charge. 我们将免费送货上门。(3)be in charge of 负责；掌管He will be in charge of the big company during the absence of the manager. 经理不在的这段时间，他将负责公司的事务。(4)be in the charge of ( in ones charge) 由负责/掌管These
28、patients are in the charge of Dr Brown. 这些病人由布朗医生负责治疗。(5)put sb in charge of 让全权负责I have been put in charge of the group. 我被指派全权负责这个小组。1)Harry will _ _ _ the department while Im away. 我不在时由哈利负责部门的事务。2)The department was badly organized until he _ _ _ it. 这个部门在他负责以前组织工作做得很差。3)The policeman said that
29、he would _ _ _ the gun. 那个警察说他来掌管这支枪。【答案】1)take charge of2)took charge of3)take charge of(1)单项填空You can take as many as you like, because they are all free of _.AfareBchargeCmoneyDpay【答案与解析】Bfree of charge “免费”。(2)名校押题(2011苏北四市联考)Can he _ the computer company?Im afraid its beyond his ability.Atake c
30、harge of Btake out ofCtake the place of Dtake against【答案与解析】A考查动词短语的辨析。题意：“让他负责这个电脑公司好吗？”“恐怕这超出了他的能力范围。”2pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清pay sth off全部偿还；偿清(债务)pay sb for sth pay sth to sb for sth 付钱给某人作为某事的费用pay for sth 为某事吃苦头或受惩罚pay back 还钱；报复pay a price for.为付出代价1)It took them three years to _ _ their debts.
31、他们用了3年才还清了债务。2)John studied hard before the examination, and it _ _.约翰考试前学习很刻苦，因此得到了好成绩。3)He took great trouble, but it _ _.他费了很大劲，但终究成功了。【答案】1)pay off2)paid off3)paid off(1)用pay的相关短语填空1)They took a hell of a risk but it _ _.2)Can you lend me 100 yuan? Ill _ you _ on Friday.3)Ill make her _ _ ruinin
32、g my chances!【答案】1)paid off2)pay；back3)pay for(2)名校押题(2010河南安阳高三统考)Believe me，all your efforts will _ some day.Thanks for your encouragement.Apay back Bpay downCpay off Dpay for【答案与解析】C题意：相信我，你所有的努力总有一天会有回报的。pay back“偿还”；pay down“即时支付；付定金；(分期付款等)付额款”；pay off“付清；偿清；有回报”；pay for“为付款”。C项符合题意。3in case 以
33、防；万一in case “以防；万一”，可以单独使用，常用于句末；也可以接句子，之后的从句谓语动词用一般现在时或should 动词原形。in case of 后面接名词作宾语。1)You probably wont need to callbut take my number, just _ _. 你很可能无需打电话不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。2)Please remind me about it _ _ I forget / should forget. 万一我把这件事忘了，请提醒我。3)_ _ _ _， ring the alarm bell. 如遇火险，即按警铃。【答案】1)i
34、n case2)in case3)In case of firein any case 无论如何in this / that case 在这种/那种情况下in no case “决不”，置于句首时，句子部分倒装。(1)单项填空Leave one of your keys with your brother next town_you lock yourself out one day.Aever since Beven if Csoon after Din case【答案与解析】Dever since “自从以来”； even if “即使”； soon after “不久以后”； in ca
35、se “以防；以免”。题意：留一把钥匙给你邻镇的兄弟，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。故答案为D项。(2)名校押题1)(2011浙江舟山高三调研)Everything was perfect for the hiking and rafting _ the weather.Ain place of Bas well as Cexcept for Din case of【答案与解析】C题意：那次徒步旅行和漂流一切都很顺利，就是天气不尽如人意。in place of “代替”； as well as “和；又；及”； except for “除之外”，表示整体肯定，但局部美中不足，如：He is a
36、good man except for hot temper. 他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁而已。in case of “假使；万一；以防”。2)(2011日照高三调研)You may work in the office for an afternoon as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.Aso far as Bso long as Cin case Deven if 【答案与解析】B题意：你可以整个下午任意使用这个房间，只要你事后把它打扫干净。so long as as long as “只要”，符合题意。so far as “就而言”； in
37、case “以防；万一”； even if “即使；尽管”。4due to由于；因为due to do sth / due for sth (车、船等)预定应到的；约定的；预定的；(票据等)到期的due to sb 应支付；应给予；应归于1)All the buses are late _ _ heavy traffic. 因为交通拥挤，所有公共汽车都误点了。2)The accident _ _ _ her negligence. 这次事故是因她疏忽所致。3)The strike _ _ _ begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will las
38、t. 罢工定于星期二开始，谁也不知道它会延续多久。4)The train _ _ _arrive at 12：10. 那列火车应在12点10分到站。【答案】1)due to2)was due to3)is due to4)is due to(1)单项填空_ the weather, the sports meeting will be held on time.AIn favor of BRegardless of CApart from DDue to【答案与解析】B考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行，因此这里表示“不顾”天气情况，regardless of“不管；不顾”。in favo
39、r of“赞成”；apart from“除了之外”；due to“由于”。(2)名校押题(2010 安庆示范性高三3月联考)The project had to be abandoned largely _ a lack of government funding.Aaccording to Bdue toCin the name of Din the eyes of【答案与解析】B考查短语辨析。题意：主要由于缺乏政府资金而使得这项工程被迫放弃。according to“根据”；due to“由于”；in the name of“以名义”；in the eyes of“在心目中；从来看”。ma
40、ke up 编造；虚构；组成；化妆；弥补；和解make off 匆忙离开；溜掉make for 朝前进make out 听出；看出；辨认出make up to 奉承；巴结make it 及时到达；赶上；取得成功1)The whole story is _ _. 整个故事都是虚构的。2)He _ _ some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编造了一个借口，说他的女儿病了。3)The medical team _ _ _ _ twelve doctors. 医疗队由十二名医生组成。 4)Farmers _ _ only a small section
41、of the population. 农民只占人口的一小部分。5)I cant _ _ my mind. 我下不了决心。5make up 组成；编造；化妆6)We need $50 to _ _ the sum required. 我们需要五十美元以补足所需要的数目。 7)Nothing can _ _ _ the loss of a child. 失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。8)Have you _ _ with Patty yet？你与帕蒂和好了吗？【答案】1)made up2)made up3)was made up of4)make up5)make up6)make up7)
42、make up for8)made up(1)单项填空Chinese people _ about one fifth of the world population.Afill up Bbring up Cmake up Dset up【答案与解析】C考查动词短语辨析。 fill up “装满；填满”； bring up “抚养；教育；培养；提出；呕吐”； make up “编造；占的比例/成分；化妆；弥补；和解”； set up “建立；创立；竖立起来”。题意：中国人大约占世界总人口的五分之一。 故选C项。(2)名校押题1)(2011福建福州高中毕业班教学质检)My daughter _
43、French when she was in France. Now she can speak it freely.Apicked out Bmade out Cmade up Dpicked up【答案与解析】D考查动词短语的辨析。 pick out “挑选出”； make out “辨别”； make up “弥补；编造；构成”； pick up “捡起；学会”。题意：我女儿在法国时学了法语。 现在她法语说得很流利。2)(2011苏北四市高三联考)The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some
44、time to _ its reality.Amake up for Bfigure out Clook after Dput off【答案与解析】B题意：现在的情况很复杂，因此我想过些时候我才能弄清楚它的实际情况。make up for “弥补”； figure out “弄清楚；弄明白”； look after “照顾；照看”； put off “推迟”。由题意可知B项正确。n addition“另外；也”，在句中作插入语。in addition to.除之外1)_ _， they will be able to use email to “speak” with their teache
45、rs.此外，他们可以利用电子邮件和教师“交谈”。2)_ _ _ _ _ _， there are secondary matters to talk about.除主要问题之外，还有些次要问题讨论。【答案】1)In addition2)In addition to the main question6in addition 另外；也(1)完成句子1)_ _， many farmers paid attention only to exploiting the land.此外，很多农民只注意使用土地。2)_ _ _ _ _ _， Redford is known as a champion of
46、 environmental causes.除了电影工作，雷德福还以环境问题的倡导者而闻名。【答案】1)In addition2)In addition to his movie work(2)名校押题(2010山东青岛二中高三期末)_ calculations, the most frequent use for a computer is probably “information retrieval”AIn addition to BAccording toCThanks to DDue to【答案与解析】A题意为“除了计算工作以外，计算机最常见的用途大概是资料检索”。according
47、 to“按照”；thanks to / due to“由于”。turn over 把翻过来；移交；打翻；翻转；犁翻(土地)1)I _ _ my essay to the professor. 我把论文交给教授了。2)He was determined to mend his ways and _ _a new leaf. 他决心改过自新，重新做人。3)He _ the business _ _ his daughter. 他把生意交给女儿打理。4)He _ _ all the tables in anger. 他气得把所有的桌子都掀翻了。5)The car _ _ _ and the driv
48、er was seriously injured. 汽车翻倒了，司机受了重伤。【答案】1)turned over2)turned over3)turned；over to4)turned over5)was turned over7turn over把翻过来；移交(1)单项填空With no one to _ in such a dangerous situation, the old man felt very helpless.Aturn to Bturn against Cturn off Dturn over【答案与解析】A题意：由于在这样危险的情况下没有人可以求助，老人感到很无助。t
49、urn to sb “求助于某人；向某人求助”，符合题意。(2)名校押题(2011宁夏银川一中模拟)Five dollars a pair? I think its a bit too expensive.If you buy four pairs, the price for each will _ to three fifty.Acome down Btake down Cturn over Dgo over【答案与解析】A题意：“五美元一双？我觉得贵了点儿。”“要买4双的话每双价格会降到3.5美元。”come down “(价格、速度、比率等)下降”； take down “拿下；写下；
50、拆除”； turn over “翻转；转动；移交”； go over “仔细检查；反复研究”。 keep up 坚持；保持keep back 保留；隐瞒keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with 与保持联系keep off (使)不接近；挡开keep on doing sth 继续/反复做某事keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones mind (on) 专心于keep ones word 守信用；履行承诺keep.out of 使不进入1)He walked so fast that I could hardly _ _ _ him. 他走得那么快，我
51、很难跟上他。2)Can you _ _ _ my speed? 你能跟上我吗？3)Its hard to _ _ _ the changes in computer technology. 要跟上电脑技术的发展不容易。【答案】1)keep up with2)keep up with3)keep up with8keep up with跟上；保持(1)单项填空I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.Akeep up with Bput up withCjoin up with Dhold on to【答案与解析
52、】B题意：房子凌乱我能忍受，但我讨厌房子不干净。keep up with “跟上；不落后”； put up with “忍受；容忍”； join up with “与联合；与汇合”； hold on to “抓住；抓牢；保持”。(2)名校押题(2010温州高三质检)The teacher asked a difficult question, but Ted managed to _ the right answer.Aput up with Bkeep up withCcome up with Dgo through with【答案与解析】C题意：老师问了一道很难的题，但特德还是想出了正确的
53、答案。put up with “忍受；忍耐”； keep up with “跟上”； come up with “提出；想出(计划、答复等)”； go through with “(艰难地)完成；实行；经历；把坚持到底”。根据题意选C项。重点句型探究1. Tell your friends a story, while you are waiting for help. 在等待帮助时，你可以给朋友们讲一个故事。while pron. 意为“当时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表示一个时间点。【仿写】当客人们快要吃完饭的时候，玛丽做好了咖啡。_【答案】Mary made coffee while he
54、r guests were finishing their meal._ the discussion was still going on, George came in. 当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。【答案】While(1)while“而；然而”，表示转折和对比。Theres plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northwest.东南部雨量充足，西北部则很少下雨。(2)while“虽然；尽管”，表示让步。While I admit his good points, I can see his shor
55、tcomings. 尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。(3)while“只要”，表示条件。We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united. 只要我们团结一致，就一定能克服这些困难。(4)while从句中的省略：当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。While in London (While he was in London), he studied music and painting. 在伦敦时，他学习音乐和绘画。 (1)单项填空
56、In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.Ahowever BWhile Cmeanwhile Dthough【答案与解析】Bwhile “然而”，强调对比。(2)名校押题(2011 泰州高三联考)She thought I was talking about her father, _ as a matter of fact, I was talking about my father.AwhomBwhereCwhichDwhile 【答案与解析】Dw
57、hile 表示转折对比。题意：她认为我说的是她的父亲，而实际上，我说的是我的父亲。2. There is no doubt that all the new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working. 毫无疑问，所有这些新技术都在改变我们的工作方式，并且提供了许多其他的工作方式。There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问；不可否认；是毋庸置疑的”。相当于There is no denying that.。【仿写】教育不能随着毕业而结束，这是毋庸置疑的。_【答案】Th
58、ere is no doubt that education isnt finished with graduation.1)_ _ _ _ _ he is guilty. 毫无疑问，他是有罪的。2)_ _ _ _we will win the game. 毫无疑问，我们会赢得比赛。【答案】1)There is no doubt that2)Theres no doubt that(1)翻译句子我想他是否能及时赶到那趟火车。_【答案】I doubted whether / if he could catch that train on time.(2)名校押题(2011 芜湖高中毕业班质检)S
59、ome researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for SARS will be found.Awhen Bthat Cwhat Dwhether【答案与解析】Bthere is no doubt that.为固定句型。题意：一些研究者认为，治疗非典的方法一定会被找到。3. Having an enthusiastic and dynamic personality is important. 具备热情和充满活力的性格很重要。ving形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。【仿写】做早操有益健康。_【答案】Doing morning exe
60、rcises is good for health._ _ is very important to businessmen. 搜集信息对于商人来说是非常重要的。【答案】Collecting information在Its no use / no good / a waste of time doing sth 等句型中一般用ving形式，而不用不定式。It is no good keeping this secret. 将这事保密没有什么好处。It is a waste of energy arguing with her. 和她争论是浪费精力。(1)单项填空_ to sunlight on
61、 the beach for too much time will do great harm to ones skin.AExposed BHaving exposedCBeing exposed DAfter being exposed【答案与解析】Cexpose “暴露；使被看见”； be exposed to the sunlight “被暴露在阳光下”。又因为“_ to sunlight.for too much time” 整个是主语，所以要用动名词形式。(2)名校押题1)(2011江西重点中学联考) _ the meeting himself gave them a great
62、deal of encouragement.AThe Primer Minister will attendBThe Primer Minister to attendCThe Primer Minister attendedDThe Primer Ministers attending【答案与解析】D由名词所有格the Primer Ministers 加上动名词构成动名词的复合结构，在句中作主语。2)(2011 启东中学月考)Its better to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answer ready will be of great
63、help.ATo have had BHaving hadCHave DHaving【答案与解析】D动名词短语having the answer ready 在句中作主语。1(2011湖南长郡中学高三第三次月考)In face of _ failure, it is the most important to keep up _ good state of mind.Aa; 不填B不填； aCthe; 不填 D不填； the【答案与解析】B考查冠词。题意：面对失败，最重要的是保持良好的思想状态。failure在这里“失败”，是不可数名词；a good state of mind“一种良好的思想
64、状态”。2(2011河北唐山一中高三9月调研)The boy burst into tears _ he saw his mother.Aat the moment Bin a momentCfor a moment Dthe moment【答案与解析】D考查名词引导状语从句。有一些名词如the moment, the instant, the minute等可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。题意：那个男孩一看见他妈妈就哭了起来。3(2010福州质检)In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people _ the la
65、rgest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there.Amake up Btake up Chold up Dturn up【答案与解析】Amake up“编造；弥补；组成；构成”；take up“拿起来；占据(时间、空间)”；hold up“阻止”；turn up“开大；调高；出现”。题意：在新加坡，一个东南亚国家，中国人在其人口中占有很大比例，所以你在那儿可以说汉语。4(2011宁夏银川一中高三第一次月考)Though _ of the danger, he still went skating on the
66、thin ice.Awarning Bto warn CwarnDwarned【答案与解析】D考查过去分词。分词作状语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语，因为warn与he之间是动宾关系，故要用过去分词作状语，相当于“though he was warned of the danger”。5(2011山东兖州高三一模)Finally his efforts _ and he succeeded in holding the piano concert.Apaid for Bpaid out Crepaid Dpaid off【答案与解析】D考查短语辨析。pay for“赔偿；付款”；pay out“付钱；付费用”；repay“还钱”；pay off“取得成功；得到好结果”。题意：最终他的努力取得了成功，并且他成功地举办了钢琴演奏会。- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网