1、乌兰察布分校2020-2021学年第一学期学科素养评估二高二年级英语试题（命题人： 吕瑛锎 审核人： 张润祥 分值： 120分 时间：100分钟）注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Discover Britain through literatureLiterature gives you
2、the safety of travelling within the comforts of your own home. I would like to take you on a journey through Great Britain. Through these novels you will be able to transport yourself and discover the beauty and the culture of Great Britain.Pride and Prejudice by Jane AustenJane Austens romantic nov
3、el centres around the Bennet family during the 19th century and the importance of marriage and social expectations. The style of the novel is using exaggerated (夸张的) characters to make fun of the society.Setting: Longbourn (a fictional town) in HertfordshireThe Harry Potter Series by J. K. RowlingIt
4、s highly unlikely that youve managed to avoid hearing of Harry Potter, even if you are a muggle (不会魔法的人). It is a fantastic series of novels which makes you believe in magic and that anything is possible.Setting: HogwartsOliver Twist by Charles DickensThe novel follows Olivers life as an orphan in L
5、ondon and the characters he meets while living on the streets.Setting: LondonHow Green Was My Valley by Richard LlewellynIn the novel, Llewellyn writes about a Welsh family and their life among a mining community. It gives readers a really good representation of the struggles faced by those living i
6、n this sort of community.Setting: South Wales1. Which deals with the main characters childhood?A. Pride and Prejudice.B. The Harry Potter Series.C. Oliver Twist.D. How Green Was My valley.2. What can we know about How Green Was My valley?A. It introduces the history of a mining community.B. It helps
7、 readers learn how to face difficulties.C. It encourages readers to explore the beauty of nature.D. It presents a mining familys life.3. Who makes readers interested in magic according to the text?A. Jane Austen.B. J. K. Rowling.C. Charles Dickens.D. Richard Llewellyn.BAn apple a day keeps the docto
8、r away. Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us wit
9、h energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay a
10、live.Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration (脱水)a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably dont know it.
11、 It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma (哮喘) could be helped if people drink more wat
12、er. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from
13、overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor com
14、pletely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.4. From the text, we know water can carry _.A. energy and fiber in our bodiesB. fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodiesC. sugar and fat out of our bodiesD. poisons and was
15、te out of our bodies5. Some doctors think that _.A. some health problems are caused by a lack of waterB. water is not important for our healthC. we should go to the doctor less oftenD. people eat too much sugar6. Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because _.A. they think they are
16、thirsty and eat lessB. they think they are hungry and eat too muchC. water has no caloriesD. it makes them thirsty7. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A. The amount of water a person should drink in a day.B. Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.C. Drinking more w
17、ater may stop people from overeating.D. Fruit provides us with energy and fibre.CResearchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains
18、that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can
19、destroy the best intentions of a dieter.Smell, which dictates(决定) the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controll
20、ed by something like 1,000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the fam
21、ily of 1,000 olfactory(嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience
22、 uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint(薄荷) and cinnamon(肉桂) were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatienc
23、e. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. Th
24、ey believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.8. What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?A. The
25、 type of food smells.B. The logical part of human brain.C. The nature of human olfactory system.D. The relationship between food and feelings.9. Which of the following can help people concentrate?A. Bread.B. Fast food.C. Pizza.D. Coffee.10. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Different people
26、 are sensitive to different smells.B. Every person has a different pattern of genes.C. Some people can recognize up to 50 smells.D. There are still some olfactory genes to be found out.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Logic and behavior.B. Smell and its influence.C. Sense ability and food tas
27、tes.D. Olfactory genes and its system.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In anoth
28、er, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functi
29、ons. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,explained Michael Strano, a p
30、rofessor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is jus
31、t a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime
32、The engineers are also trying to develop an on and offswitchwhere the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street l
33、amps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输). Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Bene
34、fits from green plants.13. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.14. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A.
35、 They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing
36、 plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Love Your Parents?Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of l
37、ife. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 16 Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle good morning and I love you will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still
38、 wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your f
39、eelings, or talk to a friend. 17 Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its col
40、d, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.18 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them.19 Listen to their old stories and learn
41、 from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 20 Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. Parents will in turn express their love to you.B. Forgiveness is the key.C. H
42、ere are some ways to love your parents.D. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F. After this, share your feeling with your parents.G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.第二部分：英语知识运用（本大题共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型
43、填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We are changed, sometimes in unexpected ways, by the problems of life. One day, William Osler, a beloved doctor, was (21) in one of Britains military hospitals during the World War. He was called out of the wards during his daily (22
44、) to be given an important message. His own son had been killed on the (23) of France.Shocked by the news, he still came back to (24) his rounds. For a long time afterward he was (25) different. And those who knew him best said that he (26) as a doctor that day. The (27) note was gone from his voice
45、 and never again did friends hear the tune which he so often (28) as he went from ward to ward.Though these things never (29) , something eventually came to take their (30) . Everyone noticed a new sympathy in his care of the soldiers who each day (31) in from the battlefield. Before, he had the pro
46、fessional (32) of the doctor, so important to the practice of medicine. Now there was an added obvious note of a (33) sympathy, like that of a father for his son.Like most people who have (34) such losses, Osler must have spent a lot of time in great (35) . But as he healed and mixed the loss into h
47、is life, it left him a (36) person.Pain will do that. It changes us, often in unexpected ways. It can leave us angry and (37) , or, as in the case of Osler, it can bring forth (38) such as sympathy or tenderness. The world is full of suffering. We cant avoid it no matter how hard we try. But the (39
48、) of life is one of our greatest blessings. It teaches us that the world is also full of the (40) of suffering.21A. workingB. restingC. studyingD. marching22A. breakB. activitiesC. roundsD. stay23A. tourB. fieldC. mountainD. river24 A. pay forB. throw awayC. pick upD. figure out25 A. noticeablyB. pe
49、rfectlyC. eventuallyD. strangely26 A. changedB. balancedC. failedD. continued27 A. respectfulB. cheerfulC. helpfulD. thoughtful28 A. wroteB. heardC. dancedD. whistled29 A. brokeB. leftC. returnedD. spread30 A. adviceB. choiceC. timeD. place31 A. arrivedB. streamedC. droppedD. jumped32 A. interestB.
50、humorC. energyD. concern33 A. personalB. mentalC. typicalD. regular34 A. handledB. experiencedC. causedD. prevented35 A. angerB. joyC. sorrowD. regret36 A. boringB. famousC. positiveD. different37 A. ruinedB. amazedC. brokenD. relaxed38 A. preferences B. determinations C. senses D. qualities39 A. st
51、ruggleB. attemptC. comfortD. excuse40 A. selectingB. overcomingC. knowingD. avoiding第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过三个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Science experiments can help you to understand the reason behind anything and everything. As we grow up, we get to know many things which we would be
52、 (41) (astonish) to see as kids. (42) (make) a kid understand the difference between magic and reality, you need to show him the science behind it. You will not face any difficulty in doing so as they are always eager to know about it. It is a basic human ability to remember things which he (43) (wa
53、tch) and does by himself. Hence(因此) practical exercises are very important for children in their daily life.Few things you should keep in mind while (44) (select) the experiments for kids. The (45) (much) important thing is to take a simple concept. If the concept is too difficult, (46) will be diff
54、icult for children to finish that experiment. So you should select simple experiments which are right for their age. The other thing is that you need to choose (47) experiments which are not poisonous and with easy (48) (equip) and that can be handled (49) (easy) by your kids. Childs safety should b
55、e your priority. I am going to give you some science experiments (50) will help you to make these small kids understand simple facts with complete safety in my next article.第三部分：写作（本大题共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词
56、用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In December 2012, my father told my sister and me that he couldnt afford buy us any clothes that year, not even our traditional treats of apples, oranges, and candy. Heard what my father said, my sister and I both felt
57、a little sadly. However, we quite understood himself. My mother had been had an illness the year before and was frequently going to the hospital, so there were no money for New Year. On New Years Eve, we heard a knock on the door. Two lady came in and gave us new coats, along with some holiday treat
58、s. They say that our neighbor across the street had told their charity about our situation, but the charity wanted to help. I will never forgot their kindness.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请你以你校学生会(The Students Union)的名义写一则关于成立英语阅读俱乐部（English book club）的英语通知，内容包括：（1）阅读在生活中的重要性；（2）成立英语阅读俱乐部的目的；（3）欢迎报名参加及提供建议。注意：（1）
59、词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）通知的标题和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。NOTICE 2020-2021学年第一学期学科素养评估二高二年级英语试题【答案】1. C2. D3. B4. D5. A6. B7. A8. C9. D10. A11. B12. D13. A14. C15. C16. C17. F18. B19. E20. D21. A22. C23. B24. C25. A26. A27. B28. D29. C30. D31. B32. D33. A34. B35. C36. D37. C38. D39. A40. B41. astonished42.
60、 To make43. watches44. selecting45. most46. it47. the48. equipment49. easily50. that 51. In December 2012, my father told my sister and me that he couldnt afford (1)buy us any clothes that year, not even our traditional treats of apples, oranges, and candy. (2)Heard what my father said, my sister an
61、d I both felt a little (3)sadly. However, we quite understood (4)himself. My mother had (5)been had an illness the year before and was frequently going to the hospital, so there (6)were no money for New Year. On New Years Eve, we heard a knock on the door. Two (7)lady came in and gave us new coats,
62、along with some holiday treats. They (8)say that our neighbor across the street had told their charity about our situation, (9)but the charity wanted to help. I will never (10)forgot their kindness.1.在buy的前面加to2. 将Heard改为Hearing3. 将sadly改为sad4. 将himself改为him5. 将been去掉6. 将were改为was7. 将lady改为ladies8.
63、将say改为said9. 将but改为and/so10. 将forgot改为forget53. NOTICE Reading is very important in todays world, as we gain vast knowledge of how the world works mainly through varieties of reading materials, so developing reading ability is something that must be done to meet various challenges in life. To encour
64、age the students to become great English readers, the Student Union will set up an English book club that aims to create an environment where they can spend time reading together,have book discussions, share good books and attend lectures on reading. Those who are interested in the book club please
65、sign up in the Student Union office by June 20, and any creative suggestions and ideas are welcome .The Students Union【答案解析】13. 【文章大意】文章给读者推荐了几本名著，目的是让读者通过这些名著了解英国。1.根据文章Oliver Twistby Charles Dickens部分The novel follows Olivers life as an orphan in London and the characters he meets while living on
66、the streets.可知雾都孤儿这部小说讲述了奥利弗在伦敦的孤儿生活，以及他流落街头时遇到的人物。因此这部小说讲述了主角的童年，故选C。2.根据How Green Was My Valleyby Richard Llewellyn部分In the novel, Llewellyn writes about a Welsh family and their life among a mining community.可知青山翠谷这部小说展示了一个矿工家庭的生活。故选D。3.根据The Harry Potter Seriesby J. K. Rowling部分It is a fantastic
67、 series of novels which makes you believe in magic and that anything is possible.可知JK罗琳使得读者对魔法感兴趣，故选B。47. 【文章大意】文章强调了日常生活中喝水的重要性。如果每天多喝一点水，人们去看医生的次数将会大大减少。健康的饮食应该包括水和其它各种各样的食物，水能带走体内的毒素和废物，很多健康问题都是由体内缺水造成的。1.根据第二段的句子Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies.可知，水能够将毒素和废物排出体
68、外。故选D。2.根据第三段的句子Some doctors believe that.They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration (脱水)a lack of water in the body.可知，一些医生认为一些健康问题是因为身体内缺水导致的。故选A。3.根据第三段的句子In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.以及第四段的句子Doctors also believe
69、that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty.可知，缺水会导致人们体重增加太多是因为他们认为他们饿了然后吃很多东西，实际上，他们只是渴了。所以在感觉渴之前就要去喝水，故选B。4.根据第三段的句子They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of d
70、ehydration (脱水)a lack of water in the body.可知，文章提到了缺水会导致一些健康问题，排除B；根据第四段的句子Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating.可知，文章提到了喝水可以防止人们暴饮暴食，排除C；根据第一段的like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber.可知，文章中提到了水果提供给我们能量和纤维，排除D；文
71、章中没有提到一个人每天喝水的量，故选A。811. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了研究者通过研究嗅觉基因和嗅觉系统是如何工作的，从而发现生活中的一些气味会对人产生不同的影响。1.推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense.explain how our olfactory system works
72、.可知，Richard Axel和Linda Buck研究了家庭嗅觉基因并解释了我们的嗅觉系统是如何工作的。所以他们发现了“人类嗅觉系统的本质”与文章相符。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.可知，柠檬和咖啡的味道似乎也能促进清晰的思维和精神集中。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中They believe this may explain why some of us love some sme
73、lls and tastes while others hate them.（他们认为这可以解释为什么有些人喜欢某些气味和味道，而有些人讨厌它们。）以及their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.（他们的研究表明，几乎每个人都有不同模式的活跃和不活跃的气味探测受体。）可推出，不同的人会对不同的气味很敏感。故选A。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究者通过研究嗅觉基因和嗅觉系统是如何工
74、作的，从而发现生活中的一些气味会对人产生不同的影响。所以B项“气味及其影响”符合题意。故选B。1215. 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。1.主旨大意题。根据第一段中A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，e
75、mployees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.可知，例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they
76、re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助
77、于减少能源消耗。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the USGlowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介
78、绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。1620. 【文章大意】本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法。1.根据下文每段列举的爱父母的方法可知，本空为总述，故C项“这里有几种去爱你父母的方式”，符合语境。故选C。2.根据前句Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.可知，在介绍情感宣泄的方式，故F项“在这之后，与你的父母分享你的感受。”与之构成顺承关系，其中的this指代的就是前句
79、的行为。故选F。3.根据前句Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.提到了理解父母；后句Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?提到了原谅父母，故B项“原谅是关键”承前启后，其中Forgiveness与后句的forgive相照应。故选B。4.根据本段主题句Keep company with them.可知，要陪伴父母；结合空前、空后句可知，都是在谈论陪伴的方式，故E项“无论如何，尽可能多地和他们待在一起。”切题，符合语境。故选E
80、。5.根据后句Seek help if you are being abused in any way.（如果你受到任何形式的虐待，请寻求帮助。）可知D项“这可能有现实的原因，例如家庭暴力。”与之照应，且与空前句构成例证关系。故选D。2140. 【文章大意】本文讲述了在一战期间，受人爱戴的 William Osler医生听到儿子阵亡的消息后，将自己的痛苦转化为工作的动力，战胜了痛苦。说明了生活的挣扎是我们最大的幸福之一，但世界上也充满了战胜苦难的过程。1.句意：一天，备受爱戴的医生William Osler，在第一次世界大战期间，正在一家英国军事医院中工作。A.工作；B.休息；C.学习；D.前
81、进，行军。由句中的a beloved doctor和hospital可知，此处表示医生正在医院中工作。故选A。2.句意：在他日常查房的时候，他被叫出病房，听到了一个重要的信息。A.间断，休息；B.活动；C.巡视；D.逗留。由上文的a beloved doctor, was (1) in one of Britains military hospitals和during his daily可知，此处表示医生在日常查房的时候被叫出去了。故选C。3.句意：他儿子在法国战场上被杀害了。A.旅游，旅行；B.领域，战场；C.山，山脉；D.河流。由句中的during the World War可知此处指法国
82、战场。故选B。4.句意：他被这个消息震惊了，但还是回来继续查房。A.赔偿，为而付钱；B.扔掉，丢弃；C.捡起，（汽车；飞机）乘载；D.解决，算出。由上文的He was called out of the wards during his daily (2) 可知，此处表示继续刚才的工作。故选C。5.句意：此后很长一段时间里，他都明显不同了。A.显著地，引人注目地；B.完美地；C.最后，终于；D.奇怪地。由上文的Shocked by the news可知，医生受到了儿子阵亡的打击，明显的不一样了。故选A。6.句意：那些最了解他的人说，他在那一天成为了一名“医生”。A.改变；B.用天平称，保持稳定
83、，使.相称；C.失败；D.继续。由句中的as a doctor可知，此处表示改变的意思。故选A。7.句意：他那欢快的音调从他的声音中消失了，朋友们也再也听不到他在病房间经常吹的那个曲调了。A.恭敬的，有礼貌的；B.快乐的，愉快的；C.有帮助的，有益的；D.深思的，体贴的。由句中的the tune which he so often (8) as he went from ward to ward.可知，医生曾经吹的令人振奋的口哨声消失了。故选B。8.句意同上。A.写；B.听见；C.跳舞；D.吹口哨。由句中的the tune可知，只有口哨声有曲调。故选D。9.句意：虽然这些东西再也没有回来过，但
84、有东西最终取代了它们的位置。A.破坏；B.离开；C.返回；D.传播。由上文的never again did friends hear the tune可知，此处表示曾经令人振奋的口哨声再也没回来过。故选C。10.句意同上。A.建议；B.选择；C.时间；D.地点。由下文的Everyone noticed a new sympathy in his care of the soldiers可知，此处表示取代，替代。take ones place取代某人的位置，代替，固定短语。故选D。11.句意：每个人都注意到他对每天从战场上涌来的士兵们的关怀有了一种新的同情。A.到达；B.流，涌进；C.下降，掉下
85、；D.跳。由句中的the soldiers和from the battlefield可知，此处表示“涌入”，用stream in蜂拥而入，固定短语。故选B。12.句意：以前，他有医生的专业关怀，这点对医学实践很重要。A.兴趣；B.幽默；C.能量，精力；D.担心，关心。由上文的Everyone noticed a new sympathy in his care of the soldiers who each day (11) in from the battlefield.可知，以前William Osler医生是专业知识性的关怀，现在是对受伤战士的同情。故选D。13.句意：还有一种明显的个
86、人同情，就像父亲对儿子的同情一样。A.个人的；B.精神的；C.典型的；D.定期的，有规律的。由句中的like that of a father for his son可知，这是一种个人的情感。故选A。14.句意：像大多数经历过这种损失的人一样，奥斯勒一定在很大的悲痛中度过了很多时间。A.处理；B.体验；C.导致；D.阻止。由句中的such losses可知，此处表示经历，体验。故选B。15.句意同上。A.愤怒；B.高兴；C.悲伤；D.后悔。由下文的But as he healed and mixed the loss into his life可知，此处表示William Osler医生治愈了
87、自己的丧子之痛。故选C。16.句意：但当他治愈了伤痛，并将伤痛融入生活时，他就变成了另一个人。A.无聊的；B.著名的；C.积极的；D.不同的。由下文的It changes us, often in unexpected ways.可知，痛苦改变了William Osler医生，使他变成了另一个人。故选D。17.句意：它可以让我们愤怒和心碎，或者，就像奥斯勒的例子一样，它可以带来一些品质，比如同情心和柔情。A.毁灭的，荒废的；B.大为惊奇的，惊讶的；C.破碎的，坏掉的；D.放松的，自在的。句中and之前是angry，其后并列的应该与angry同义，选项中broken适合。故选C。18.句意同上。
88、A.偏好；B.决心；C.感觉，官能；D.品质。由句中的such as sympathy or tenderness可知，这是一种品质。故选D。19.句意：但生活中的挣扎是我们最大的幸福之一。A.斗争，冲突；B.企图，试图；C.安慰，舒适；D.借口，理由。由上文的We cant avoid it no matter how hard we try.可知，生活中充满了挣扎、奋斗。故选A。20.句意：它告诉我们，世界上也充满了战胜苦难的过程。A.选择，挑选；B.克服；C.知道；D.避免。由上文的The world is full of suffering. We cant avoid it no m
89、atter how hard we try. 可知，生活中充满了苦难，但是也会有战胜苦难的过程。故选B。4150. 1.beastonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶，固定短语，故填astonished。2.由句子结构可知，此处需用不定式作目的状语，make使役动词，不定式to make，句首字母要大写，故填To make。3.根据空后and does可知and连词两个动词，时态要一致，所以此处用一般现在时，watch看，动词，主语是he，所以用第三人称单数形式，故填watches。4.由句子结构可知，这里是while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，所以用现在分词形式，selec
90、t选择，动词，现在分词selecting。故填selecting 。5.根据空前the，可知此处用形容词important的最高级形式，是在前面加the most，the most important最重要的，故填most。6.由句子结构可知，这里是it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.做.对某人来说怎么样，固定句型，真正的主语是不定式to finish that experiment，所以用it作形式主语，故填it。7.根据空后which are not poisonous .可知这里是特指是无毒的实验，所以前面要加定冠词the表示特指，故填the。8.由句子结构可知，设空处
91、需用名词作介词宾语，equip配备; 装备，动词，名词形式equipment，不可数名词，故填equipment。9.由句子结构可知，设空处需用副词修饰动词handle，easy容易的，形容词，副词形式easily。故填easily。10.由句子结构可知，设空处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是some science experiments，是物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that 。故填that。51. 1.考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth：负担得起做某事，固定搭配。故在buy的前面加to。2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语felt，没有连词，所以，这里是非谓语，
92、逻辑主语是my sister and I，和hear之间是主动关系，所以，要用现在分词做状语，句首字母要大写，故将Heard改为Hearing。3.考查形容词。分析句子可知，划线词sadly在这里是作felt的表语，所以，应该使用形容词，故将sadly改为sad。4.考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是we，而宾语应该是父亲，所以，主语和宾语不是同一个人，宾语不能用反身代词。故将himself改为him。5.考查语态。分析句子可知，母亲有病，是主动关系，而had been had是被动语态，所以，been是多余的，故将been去掉。6.考查主谓一致。there be结构的be和靠近它的名词
93、保持一致，而money是不可数名词，所以，谓语动词要用单数，且上下文都是一般过去时，所以，这里也要用一般过去时，故将were改为was。7.考查名词。lady是可数名词，根据two可知，这里要使用复数，故将lady改为ladies。8.考查时态。根据上下文可知，要用一般过去时，故将say改为said。9.考查连词。分析句子可知，逗号前后的句子构成顺承或者因果关系，所以，要用and或者so来连接，故将but改为and/so。10.考查动词时态。根据一般将来时结构是will do，可知这里要用动词原形，故将forgot改为forget。52. 【思路点拨】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求用英语写一则通
94、知。第1步：根据提示可知，本文需用一般现在时态和第三人称为主第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：varieties of(各种各样的)；set up(创办)；sign up(报名参加)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【亮点短语】1. varieties of各种各样的2.set up创办3.sign up报名参加【高分句型】1.To encourage the students to become great English reader
95、s, the Student Union will set up an English book club that aims to create an environment where they can spend time reading together,have book discussions, share good books and attend lectures on reading.（动词不定式作目的状语，that引导定语从句，where引导定语从句）2.Those who are interested in the book club please sign up in the Student Union office by June 20, and any creative suggestions and ideas are welcome .（who引导定语从句）