1、Unit 24Society知识清单重点单词1._ n. 所有权_ v. 拥有2_ n. 相撞_ v. 碰撞；冲突3_ n. 调整；调节_ v. 调整；调节4_ adj. 宽大的；仁慈的_ n. 怜悯5_ n. 版本 _ n编辑_ vt. 编辑6_ v& n. 罚款 adj. 美好的7_ n. 祈祷；祷告_vt. 祈祷8_ adj. 各种各样的_ n. 多样化9_ adj. 信教的_ n. 精神10_ v. 统治；控制；支配_ n. 统治者；管辖者 _ n. 政府；内阁；政体重点短语1._ _ _ 严肃认真对待2._ _ _ _ 针对某人 3_ _ _ 惹恼某人 4._ _ _ 留下印象5_
2、_ _ _ 关注；留意 6._ _ 转折点 7_ _ _追溯到 8._ _ _ 废除9_ _ 原则上 10._ _ _ _ 判某人死刑重点句式1.As a society, its_high_time_that we took these issues more seriously.2Trade unions demand_that the government shorten the working week. 3The_more money we earn, the_less often we see it.核心语法复习虚拟语气的用法自我校对重点单词：1ownership; own2.co
3、llision; collide3.adjustment; adjust4.merciful; mercy5.edition; editor; edit6.fine7.prayer; pray8.diverse; diversity9.spiritual; spirit10.govern; governor; government重点短语：1take sth seriously2.be aimed at sb3.wind sb up4.leave an impression5.keep an eye on6.turning point7.date back to8.do away with9.
4、on principle10.sentence sb to death重点词汇探究1accumulate vt. 积累；积聚vi. (数量)逐渐增加；(质量)逐渐提高accumulation n. 积累1)I _ _ a lot of books. 我已经收集了很多书。2)By investing wisely she _ a fortune. 她由于投资有方而积蓄了一笔财产。3)Debts began to _. 债务开始增加。4)However, as the evidence began to _， experts from the zoo felt obliged to investi
5、gate. 然而，当证据日趋增多时，该动物园的专家们感到有必要进行调查。【答案】1)have accumulated2)accumulated3)accumulate4)accumulate(1)完成句子A thick layer of dust _ _in that room. 那个房间里已经堆积了一层厚厚的灰尘。【答案】has accumulated(2)名校押题(2010福州八中质检)As people _ more wealth, they tend to spend a greater part of their incomes. AabandonBaccumulateC.contr
6、ibute Dconcentrate【答案与解析】B考查动词辨析。abandon “放弃”； accumulate “积累”； contribute “贡献”； concentrate “集中”。2sentence n(法官所做的)宣判、判决；刑罚；处刑；句子v.(指法官或法庭)判决、宣判；判刑a life sentence 终身监禁the death sentence 死刑1)The _ was 10 years in prison and a fine of $10,000.判决结果是监禁十年并罚款一万美元。2)Whats the meaning of the following _？下面
7、这句话的意思是什么？3)He _ _ to death.他被判处死刑。【答案】1)sentence2)sentence3)was sentenced(1)完成句子The judge_ _ _ three years in prison. 法官判她三年有期徒刑。【答案】sentenced her to(2)名校押题(2010辽宁沈阳统考)The murderer was finally caught and received the punishment of _to life imprisonment.Asentencing Bsentenced Chaving been sentenced
8、Dbeing sentenced 【答案与解析】D考查介词。介词后常带名词、动名词或代词作宾语。题意：杀人犯最终被抓获并被判处终身监禁。3govern v统治；控制；决定；支配governor n主管人员；理事；董事；总督；调节器government n统治；管辖；政府；内阁1)The rise and fall of the sea is _ by the movements of the moon.海水的潮涨潮落是受月球的运动支配的。2)We elected him _ of our state for his wisdom.我们选他当我们的州长是因为他的智慧。3)The young pr
9、ince was not suited to _ and became a bad king.年轻的王子不善于治理国家，最后成了一名昏君。【答案】1)governed2)governor3)government(1)完成句子It is the prime minister but not the queen who _ our country.管理我们国家的是总理而不是女王。【答案】governs(2)名校押题(2011南京调研)The day when Iraqis _themselves must come quickly.Acontrol BoperateCgovern Drun 【答案
10、与解析】Cgovern “统治；控制；决定；支配”。题意：伊拉克人民自己管理自己的那一天必须尽快到来。control “控制”； operate “操作；做手术”； run “运营；经营(企业等)”。4elect v选举；推选；选择；决定election n. 选举；大选elective adj.选举的；选修的1)The Americans _ Barack Obama president of the USA.美国人民选举奥巴马为美国总统。2)The _ results will be broadcast tonight. 选举结果将于今天晚上通过广播公布。3)The office of p
11、resident of the US is an _ one, but the position of Queen of England is not.美国总统是选举出来的，而英国女王不是。【答案】1)elected2)election3)elective(1)完成句子Module 8 is an _ course, but not a compulsory one. 模块八是选修课，而不是必修课。【答案】elective(2)名校押题(2011届福建质检)They exchanged views on the question of whom to _.Abe elected Belect
12、Cbeing elected Delection 【答案与解析】B题意：他们就选谁这个问题上交换了意见。此处需要的是动词的主动形式。5resign vt. 放弃；辞去 vi. 辞职resignation n. 辞职信1)The general _ his commission.将军辞去了他的职务。2)She _ _ _ _ the care of her sister.她把孩子交给她妹妹照看。3)He is _ _ his fate. He resigned himself to his fate. 他听天由命。【答案】1)resigned2)resigned her children to3
13、)resigned to(1)完成句子The simplest thing for him is to _ at once. 最简单的做法就是他立即辞职。【答案】resign(2)名校押题(2010江苏联考) All the employees _ because the employer was too unreasonable.Arecycled Breworked Creunited Dresigned 【答案与解析】D题意：因为老板太不讲理，雇员们集体辞职了。resign“辞职”，符合题意。6delete v. 删除；作废 n. 删除键delete sth from sth 从删除1)
14、_ the data from the document. 把数据从文件中删除。2)The patients high fever _ most of his memories.由于高烧，病人的记忆力很大程度上丧失了。3)If you make a mistake, use the _ _ to erase backwards.如果你输入错误，可以用Delete 键来向后删除。【答案】1)Delete2)deleted3)Delete button(1)完成句子I _ the file by mistake. 我误删了这个文件。【答案】deleted(2)名校押题(2010安徽合肥重点中学联考
15、)Since he has no interest in the gathering，_his name from the list.Adelete Badd Cdecrease Dreveal【答案与解析】Adelete “删除；作废”。题意：既然他对聚会不感兴趣，把他的名字从名单中删掉。add “添加”； decrease “减少；降低”； reveal“揭示；露出”。7burden n负担；重担 vt. 使负担 burden sb / oneself (with sth) 加负担于某人/自己lighten / relieve a burden 减负carry a burden 负载重物s
16、hare a burden 分担责任shoulder a burden 肩负重担1)The old woman bent with a _ _ on the back.老奶奶背着重担，腰都弯了。2)Pupils of China today _ _ _ a lot of academic tasks.如今，中国的学生学业负担很重。【答案】1)heavy burden2)are burdened with(1)完成句子I dont like being a_ _ other people. 我不想成为别人的负担。【答案】burden on(2)名校押题(2010山东济南外国语学校质检) Sinc
17、e we are parents, we _looking after all the family members.Aare burdened Bbear the burden ofCburden ourselves Dput a burden on【答案与解析】B题意：既然我们身为父母，我们就得承担起照顾家人的责任。A、C两项改为are burdened with 和 burden ourselves with 才正确。put a burden on sb“使某人承担责任”。8undertake vt. 着手做；从事；担保；承担 可接名词或代词，意为“承诺；允诺；答应”时后面一般接动词不定
18、式或从句作宾语。1)I can not _ that you will make a profit. 我不能担保你会获利。2)He was busy, but he _ to finish the job by this Friday. 他很忙，却答应本周五之前完成那项工作。3)The work _ _ _ members of the committee. 此项工程由委员会承担。【答案】1)undertake2)undertook3)was undertaken by(1)完成句子Students are required to _ simple experiments. 学生被要求做一些简
19、单的实验。【答案】undertake(2)名校押题(2010江苏徐州联考)He _ me to come to my help whatever might happen, but he failed to. Aoffered BundertookCpromised Dadvised 【答案与解析】C根据动词的用法，只有C、D两项可接sb to do sth，再根据题意“他许诺不管发生什么事都来帮我，却没来”判断应选C项。而A、B两项均不可接sb to do sth。9abolish vt. 废止；废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolition n. 废除the abolition of the
20、 death penalty 死刑的废除1)Bad customs should _ _.不好的风俗应当废除。2)The governments decision to _ this unfair system is a very wise one. 政府废除这一不公平制度的决定是非常明智之举。【答案】1)be abolished2)abolish(1)完成句子Some students would like to _ homework. 有些学生希望取消家庭作业。【答案】abolish(2)名校押题(2010扬州市高三质检)After the American Civil War, slav
21、ery _. Awas abolishedBhas been abolishedChas been abolishingDhad been abolished 【答案与解析】A本题考查时态。根据句子标志after可知， 这里要用一般过去时。题意：在美国内战以后，奴隶制度就被废除了。10bare adj. 裸露的；缺少遮盖的；没有保护的；空的；空虚的；勉勉强强的；徒手的 vt. 使(某物)裸露出来；揭开；暴露；露出；表明(心意)barely adv. 仅仅；几乎没有；赤裸裸地；光秃秃地；空空地bareness n. 赤裸；暴露bare its teeth (指动物发怒时)龇牙咧嘴bare one
22、s heart / soul (to sb) 披露心事；诉说衷肠the bare bones (of sth) (某事或某情况的)梗概；概要1)Dont walk on that broken glass with _ feet.不要光着脚在那些碎玻璃上走。2)The room is almost _ _ furniture.那房间里几乎没有家具。【答案】1)bare2)bare of1)The dog _ its teeth at me.那只狗对我龇牙咧嘴。2)He _ his heart at the party.他在会上剖白了他的心事。【答案】1)bared2)bared11furthe
23、rmore adv. 而且；此外；再者表示递进关系的词或短语： and, moreover, in addition, and also, furthermore, besides, still, whats more等。1)He is inefficient, and _ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility. 他办事效率很低，而且丝毫没有责任感。2)I dont like skating, _， the ice is too thin.我不喜欢滑冰， 而且冰又太薄。3)They ate a lot of vegetables, _ _，
24、 they ate a great deal of fruit. 他们吃了许多蔬菜，另外还吃了大量水果。4)He bought an English textbook and _ an English dictionary.他买了一本英语课本又买了一部英语词典。【答案】1)furthermore2)moreover3)in addition4)also(1)完成句子He is old and unpopular, _， he has at best only two years to retire. 他又老又不受欢迎，而且他最多两年就退休了。【答案】furthermore(2)名校押题(201
25、0宁夏银川一中月考)Its said that some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.Afor Bexcept Cbesides Dwith【答案与解析】Cbesides 意为“除之外(还有)”，用于肯定句时，指“除外还有”，后可跟名词、代词或ving，在否定句中，指“除外再也没有”，可与but或except互换。根据题意可判断出“据说，目前一些人找工作除了为了金钱外，还有其他原因”。except意为“除之外”，指“把从整体中减去”，含有“除外都”的意味。for和but与题意不符。重点短语探究1come int
26、o being 开始形成；存在come into sight 进入视线；开始看见come into contact with. 与接触；与联系come into effect / force 开始生效come into fashion 开始流行come into flower开花come into use开始使用come into consideration考虑come into power开始执政；当权1)When an embryo _ _ _， a new life is expected to arrive soon.当一个胚胎开始形成时，一个新的生命很快就会诞生。2)A plan o
27、n her plastic surgery _ _ _ _.关于她整容的方案已经形成。【答案】1)comes into being2)has come into being名校押题(2010海南四校联考)Scientists have quite a few different theories about how the universe _ into being. Acame Bwas coming Chad come Dwould come 【答案与解析】A宇宙的形成是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。2knock into 撞上；偶遇；不期而遇；强行教导knock down 击倒；撞倒；拆
28、毁；降价；减少；拒绝knock about 漫游；四处走动；殴打；虐待knock off击掉；撞掉；(使)停止；完成；结束knock on 敲击；不停地工作knock out (用锤)敲打掉；使昏迷；淘汰；使精疲力竭1)He suddenly _ _ the tree when he was absorbed in reading the novel on the way. 他在路上专心地看小说，突然撞到树上了。2)_ _ _ one of my old classmates while travelling in such a remote place.在这样偏远的地方旅行，我居然遇到了以前
29、的一个老同学。【答案】1)knocked into2)I knocked into(1)完成句子A boy _ _ my bike and knocked me off it. 一个男孩撞到我的车子，把我撞下来了。【答案】knocked into(2)名校押题(2011皖南八校联考)One of the powerful actions the government has taken is to _the illegal buildings to restore the beauty of the city.Aknock off Bknock intoCknock down Dknock o
30、ut 【答案与解析】Cknock down “击倒；撞倒；拆毁”。题意：政府采取的有力措施之一是拆除违章建筑，重新恢复市容。knock off“击掉；撞掉；(使)停止；完成；结束”； knock into “撞上；偶遇”； knock out “(用锤)敲打掉；使昏迷；淘汰；使精疲力竭”。3break into 强行闯入；破门而入；打断；打扰；突然做break into a song / a laugh / tears突然唱起来/笑起来/哭起来break.into pieces 将打成碎片break in 打断；插嘴说；闯入；开始工作They were watching TV when she
31、 broke in.他们正在看电视，她突然闯了进来。One hundred more new recruits broke in at the plant.又有100名新员工进入这家工厂工作。 1)We had to _ _ the house, as we had lost the key.因为弄丢了钥匙，我们只有破门而入了。2)He was so engrossed that she didnt like to _ _ his thought.他如此专注，以至于她不想打断他的思绪。3)When I told him the story, he _ _ a laugh.当我把这件事告诉他时，
32、他突然大笑起来。【答案】1)break into2)break into3)broke into(1)完成句子Dont _ _ when Im telling the story.我讲故事时别打断我。【答案】break in(2)名校押题(2010合肥调研)Their house was_while they were away on holiday.Abroken in Bbreaking intoCbreaking in Dbroken into 【答案与解析】D此处需要被动语态。break in 无被动形式。4show off 炫耀；展示；展现show sb out 领某人出去show.
33、in 带进来show sb around / round 领某人参观show up 出席；到场show sb to. 带某人去某处1)Catherine _ _ her new shoes in front of her classmates.凯瑟琳在同学面前炫耀她的新鞋子。2)The students on the stage _ _ their artistic talent.舞台上的学生展示了他们的艺术才华。3)The white dress _ _ her dark skin.白色的衣服衬托出她黝黑的皮肤。【答案】1)showed off2)showed off3)showed off
34、(1)完成句子He couldnt resist_ _ on the tennis court. 他禁不住要在网球场上表现一番。【答案】showing off(2)名校押题(2011天津耀华高三模拟)Farmers in Herefordshire are invited to _ their skills in the Farmer of the Year competition.Ashow up Bshow off Cshow out Dshow in【答案与解析】Bshow off “炫耀；展示”，符合题意。show up “出席；到场”； show sb out “领某人出去”； sh
35、ow sb in “领某人进来”。5wind up 卷起；上紧发条；使结束；以告终(终结)get the wind up 紧张起来；害怕起来put the wind up sb 使某人紧张、不安1)She helped her mother _ _ the wool.她帮妈妈绕毛线。2)I think its time to _ _ the meeting.我想该结束这次会议了。3)He _ _ feeling ashamed of himself.他最后觉得惭愧。【答案】1)wind up2)wind up3)wound up(1)完成句子Its time to_ _ _， I have a
36、 plane to catch. 该结束了我还得赶飞机。【答案】wind things up(2)名校押题(2010山东师大附中质检)The driver _in hospital for his crazy driving on the high way.Abroke down Bwound up Cput off Dlaid off【答案与解析】Bwind up “以告终(终结)”。题意：由于在高速公路上疯狂驾驶，这个司机最后进医院了。break down “(车子)坏了；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮了”； put off “推迟；延期”； lay off “解雇；让下岗”。6on princ
37、iple 原则上in principle in general 理论上；原则上；大体上against sbs principle 有违某人的原则stick to sbs principle 坚持原则1)I refuse to go there, _ _.我原则上拒绝到那儿去。2)They have been agreed _ _，but not in detail.大体上他们的意见是一致的，但细节上则不一致。【答案】1)on principle2)in principle(1)完成句子He drinks a cup of hot milk every night _ _. 他每晚照例喝一杯牛奶
38、。【答案】on principle(2)名校押题(2011宁夏银川高三模拟)It is a _of mine to help people when I can.Acontrol Bcommand Cmark Dprinciple【答案与解析】D题意：我的一个原则是在我力所能及的时候帮助人。control “控制；管理”； command “命令”； mark “标志”； principle “原则”。重点句型探究1As a society, it is high time that we took these issues more seriously.作为一个社会，是我们该认真对待这些问题
39、的时候了。It is (high / about) time that.从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词一般用过去式或should do (should一般不可以省略)，意为“是该的时候了”。【仿写】学校该改善食堂了。_【答案】Its high time that the school improved its meal service.1)_ _ _ _ we had a break. 是我们休息一会儿的时候了。2)It is about time that he _ _ _ on the stage.该他登台亮相了。【答案】1)It is (high) time that2)should sh
40、ow upIt is (high / about) time that.“该的时候了”，从句用虚拟语气。It is the first / second time that.“这是第一次/第二次做”，从句常用现在完成时。It was the first / second time that.从句常用过去完成时。(1)完成句子_ _ _ _that we should go. 我们该走了。【答案】It is high time(2)名校押题(2010安徽八校联考)It is high time that I_ from Judy.Ahear Bheard Chave heard Dhad hea
41、rd【答案与解析】B考查“It is high time that.”结构。A项需要在前面加should。2Trade unions demand that the government shorten the working week.工会组织要求政府缩短上班时间。此句的特点是动词demand 后接的从句中，谓语部分用“should动词原形”结构，其中should 可以省略。与demand用法相似的动词有：require, request, insist (坚持要求), desire, urge, prefer, ask, suggest, recommend, advise, propos
42、e, command, order (命令)等。注意：这类词的其他形式(名词或形容词)所带相关的名词性从句中，谓语部分也需用“should动词原形”结构，其中should可以省略。【仿写】她要求他归还借的书。_【答案】She demanded that he return the books he borrowed from her.1)He _ that we should donate one third of what we earn every month.他要求我们每月捐出三分之一的收入。2)He _ that the work (should) be done at once.他命
43、令这项工作马上要做。3)It is _ that he (should) know something about medicine if he has to attend on her.如果他要照料她，他得懂点医学知识。【答案】1)demanded2)commanded3)desirable(1)完成句子They insisted that everyone _ to the party. 他们坚持要求每个人都参加晚会。【答案】(should) come(2)名校押题(2011福州质检)The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _f
44、ree.Adid; set Bhad done; should be set Cshould do; be set Dhad done; must be set【答案与解析】B考查对于insist的两种含义及用法的理解。insist 意为“坚持认为”时，后所接的从句中用陈述语气；而在表示“坚持要求”时，后所接的从句中要用虚拟语气。题意：那个年轻人坚持说自己没有做错事，坚持要求被释放。3The more money we earn, the less often we see it.我们挣的钱越多，我们就越不大可能看见钱。the 比较级.the 比较级. 意为“越就越”。【仿写】越快越好。_【答
45、案】The sooner, the better.1)Unfortunately, _ _ friends you are, _ _ _ youll have disagreements. 不幸的是，你们之间的友谊越深，存在分歧的可能性就越大。2)_ _ the city is, _ _ _ there is. 城市越大，污染就越严重。3)_ _ you eat, _ _ you are. 你吃得越多，就长得越胖。4)_ _ you teach English, _ _ experienced you are in it.你教英语时间越长，你对此就越有经验。【答案】1)the better;
46、the more probably2)The bigger; the more pollution3)The more; the fatter4)The longer; the more对于这个句型需要注意的是，单音节或少数双音节的形容词或副词如果本身就有比较级的形式，就不需要在这个词的比较级前面再加more了。(1)完成句子_ you work, _ progress youll make. 你越努力工作，取得的进步也越大。【答案】The harder; the greater(2)名校押题(2010济南外国语学校质检)_he stayed with her, _he found it to
47、 marry her.AThe more; the possiblerBThe longer; the less possibleCLonger; the more possible DThe more; more possible【答案与解析】B考查“the 比较级，the比较级”结构。此句表达的是“他与她相处越久，就越觉得不可能和她结婚”。高考真题探究1(2010 重庆，26)Honey, lets go out for dinner._I dont have to cook.AForgot it！BThats great！CWhy？ DGo ahead!【答案与解析】B考查交际用语。题意
48、：“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了，我不必做饭了。”Forget it.“没关系”；Why“为什么”；Go ahead“随便”，均不符合语境。2(2010 辽宁，21)Ill do the washingup. Jack, would you please do the floors?_.AYes, please BNo, I dont CYes, sure DNo, not at all【答案与解析】C考查交际用语。题意：“我要洗刷一下。杰克，请你擦地板好吗？”“好的。”Would you please do.？是一个表示请求的句型，对该句型的回答，肯定。Sure./ Certainly
49、./ Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定Im afraid. (我恐怕)Im sorry, but. (对不起，但是)Im sorry you cant. /Youd better not. (很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)显然，只有Yes，sure符合语境。3(2010 全国，29)Just be patient.You _expect the world to change so soon.Acant Bneednt Cmay not D
50、will not【答案与解析】A考查情态动词。题意：“耐心点！你不要期待这个世界变化如此之快。”can 用在否定句中表示“不能，不可能”，符合题意。4(2010 陕西，23)May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you _. You read it in here. Amightnt Bwont Cneedt Dmustnt【答案与解析】D考查情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustnt。5(2
51、010 上海，29)Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.Oh, you _have done it as yesterday was the deadline.Amust Bmustnt Cshould Dshouldnt【答案与解析】C考查虚拟语气。此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用“should have 过去分词”，表示“本该做某事而实际未做”。6(2010 江苏，34)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but
52、 Id rather he _more on its culture.Afocus Bfocused Cwould focus Dhad focused【答案与解析】Bwould rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式。7(2009 安徽，26)Could you be so kind as to close the window?_.AWith pleasure BGo ahead CYes, please DThats OK【答案与解析】A考查情景交际。对于他人请求自己做某事，可以用With pleasure回答，表示“很乐意(帮助)”。Go ahead不适合用在说
53、话人自己做事的情况，但适合于对方请求自己做某事的情况。8(2009福建，35)But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not winBwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won 【答案与解析】B此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词应用would / should / could / might have done结构。9(2009安徽，34)But for their help，we
54、 _ the program in time.Acan not finish Bwill not finishChad not finished Dcould not have finished【答案与解析】D根据题意可知是指过去的事情，再根据But for可知应该选择would / could / might / should have done结构。10(2008山东，24)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.Acan manage Bcould have managedC
55、could manage Dcan have managed【答案与解析】B根据题意可知是指过去的事情，这是对过去事实进行虚拟。模拟试题探究1(2011山东枣庄八中高三第一次调研)I dont like talking on _telephone；I prefer writing _letter.Athe; aB不填； a C不填； the Dthe; 不填【答案与解析】A考查冠词。on the phone表示“打电话”，为固定用法，中间需加the；“写信”为泛指，故用a。2(2011湖南省六地市高三上学期第一次摸底考试)She went through a period of emotion
56、al _after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job.Acontrol BadjustmentCoutburst Dimprovement【答案与解析】B考查名词辨析。题意：公司倒闭后她经历了一段感情调整期后，最终决定找一个新工作。control“控制”；adjustment“调节；调整”；outburst“(感情，力量等的)爆发”；improvement“改进；改善”3(2011福建省泉州一中模拟)As is known to us all, one third of the world
57、 population have no _to clean drinking water and health care.Ameans Bways Capproach Daccess【答案与解析】D题意：我们都知道，世界上有三分之一的人得不到干净的饮用水和健康关注。have no access to“得不到；没有的途径(或机会、方法)”，符合题意。means“方法”；way“道路；方式”；approach“接近；靠近”。4(2011江苏南通高三调研) Have you seen Mary lately？My boss wants to know _.Ahow she is getting al
58、ong Bhow is she getting alongCwhat she is getting alongDwhat is she getting along【答案与解析】A考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且表示方式用how。5(2011河南省新乡市模拟)Did you enjoy the movie?Sure，it is _a beautiful country town with a variety of cultures.Aput on Bset in Ctaken on Dgot in【答案与解析】B考查动词短语辨析。题意为：“你喜欢这部电影吗？”“当然，这部电影以一个文化丰富
59、的乡村城镇为背景。”be set in“以为背景”。6(2011湖北省黄冈中学第一学期期中考试)Since we are parents，we _looking after all the family members.Aare burdened Bbear the burden ofCburden ourselves Dput a burden on【答案与解析】B若选A、C两项，应分别改为are burdened with，burden ourselves with才正确。D项意为：使担负，用于put a burden on sb结构。题意：既然我们是父母，就要承担起照顾家庭的责任。7(2
60、010北京宣武模拟)This was a really difficult question，but a little boy _a good answer.Acame up to Bcame outCcame up with Dcame round【答案与解析】C考查动词短语辨析。题意：这是一个真正有难度的问题，但是一个小男孩想出了一个好的答案。come up with“想出；找出(答案、计划)”；come up to“比得上；达到(标准)”；come out“出版；结果是”；come round“复原；顺便来访”。8(2010南京师大附中模拟) He was in such a hurry
61、 that he almost _the old man.Aknocked at Bknocked into Cknocked off Dknocked on【答案与解析】B考查动词短语辨析。knock into“撞到某人身上”。knock on, knock at“轻轻敲击”；knock off“敲落”。9(2010银川模拟)This Englishman is good at writing，reading and _is kind to others.Aabove all Bfirst of all Cin all Dafter all【答案与解析】A题意：那个英国人很擅长写和读，最重要
62、的是对其他人很和善。 above all“最重要的是；首先”，相当于most important of all。first of all强调顺序；in all“总共”；after all“毕竟；终究”。10(2010太原模拟) Whenever possible, John _how well he speaks Japanese.Ashows up Bshows around Cshows off Dshows out【答案与解析】C题意：不管什么时候，只要有可能，约翰就会炫耀他日语说得多么好。show up“露出；显出；出席，到场”；show sb around“带某人参观”；show off“炫耀；卖弄”；show sb out“领某人出去/离开”。