1、2020年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编（15）完形填空-夹叙夹议类1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Asa businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 1 can also drive you mad. Theyll come rushing in,2 their handbags been stolen. Theyll3 that they left it in the changing r
2、oom, create havoe (混乱) and then4 it had been in their car all the time. Theyll have out half the5 in the shop, and want the only style you dont have left in a6 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep7. I remember the first really8 customer we had at Cov
3、ent Garden. She was 9 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 10 that she became a regular. After a while, she 11 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 12 , and since shed found it too much to cope with (应对
4、), shed taken it out on 13 people. That taught me a valuable 14 and I pass it on to the people who 15 in the market. Dont take it 16. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not 17 .” Always water it down and dont let your ego (自我) get 1
5、8 . If you do, you won be able to 19 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that20 everyones day.(1).A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists(2).A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying(3).A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear(4).A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume(5).A.
6、foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods(6).A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural(7).A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing(8).A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult(9).A.curious aboutB.displeased withC.patient withD.uncertain about(10).A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed(11).A.searchedB.
7、arguedC.prayedD.apologized(12).A.by chanceB.by herselfC.on purposeD.on duty(13).A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely(14).A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade(15).A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel(16).A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually(17).A.readyB.awayC.upD.well(18).A.out of sightB.in the wayC.behind the sceneD.abo
8、ve the law(19).A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame(20).A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 1 is my mothers favorite. I was only two when the2 occurred We had just arrived home from
9、 a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and3 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief4 to dash across the lawn (草坪) and hit large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and5 on my backside. Mom6 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I7 myself u
10、p and kept right on going. Mom always 8 here that, as many times as I9 across the lawn after that, I never again 10 into that tree. Mom loves to use this story as an 11 . It reminds her that children dont enter life 12 to take risks or unwilling to 13 again when they fall down. She never wanted me t
11、o lose that 14 as grew older. When 15 my major life decisions, was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for 16 Through years of 17 , have become respected teacher in school serving high-need students. We are alm
12、ost certain to get 18 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, dont sit in the grass and 19 Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it20 .(1).A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driver(2).A.incidentB.changeC.illnessD.problem(3).A.fearedB.refusedC.forgotD.turned(4).A.del
13、ayB.absenceC.freedomD.rest(5).A.landedB.sleptC.laughedD.wept(6).A.promised.B.encouragedC.allowedD.expected(7).A.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gave(8).A.addsB.repliesC.admitsD.supposes(9).A.droveB.livedC.stoodD.zoomed(10).A.crashedB.brokeC.climbedD.looked(11).A.answerB.exampleC.excuseD.order(12).A.ableB.asha
14、medC.afraidD.anxious(13).A.askB.shareC.learnD.try(14).A.honestyB.toughnessC.kindnessD.curiosity(15).A.regrettedB.reviewedC.madeD.explained(16).A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.house(17).A.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experience(18).A.mixed upB.fed upC.knocked downD.settled down(19).A.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cry(
15、20).A.all at onceB.in the endC.in either caseD.as a result3.阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 1 loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, bu
16、t it can be2in a clever way. The3? Chat benches. Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her4. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who5made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about 31,000. Jones was6 when she said
17、 that she didnt actually7being cheated, Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end, she said. This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely8people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he9to do something about it. He 10the police departmen
18、t to allow him to 11a couple of chat benches in two of their local parks, Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 12:HAPPY TO CHAT. Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 13conversations. The idea is catching on 14. There ar
19、e now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(m) 15outcome from getting involved. Jones idea has been fully 16the HAPPY TO CHAT benches help 17the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying
20、 hello. This effort is not just a(n) 18at being community mindedits also a 19measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that20those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.(1).A.choiceB.disco
21、veryC.visitD.promise(2).A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt(3).A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention(4).A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money(5).A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally(6).A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused(7).A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy(8).A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.st
22、ubborn(9).A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided(10).A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught.(11).A.put awayB.make outC.tear apartD.set up(12).A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied(13).A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy(14).A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully(15).A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embar
23、rassing(16).A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed(17).A.break downB.put upC.keep offD.take out(18).A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack(19).A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting(20).A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles4.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bein
24、g good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success1 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the2 in our lives. When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no3 of knowing that his life was to change4 . The class experiment
25、 that day was to5 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.6 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat7 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it. the container8 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes. When Wilson returned home fr
26、om hospital two months later, his parents9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 11 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but a
27、lso became a(n) 12 public speaker. Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 13 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 14 his fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 15 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens
28、of millions in Africa and Asia can see because ofthe 16 Wilson made to preventing the 17 . Wilson received several international 18 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 19 . He proved that its not what happens to us that20 our livesits what we make of what happens.(1).A.depends
29、B.holdsC.keepsD.reflects(2).A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps(3).A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure(4).A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely(5).A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare(6).A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus(7).A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily(8).A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD
30、.exposed(9).A.deservedB.attemptedC.earedD.agreed(10).A.submitted toB.catered forC.impressed onD.happened to(11).A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic(12).A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent(13).A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness(14).A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.a
31、ccept(15).A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before(16).A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations(17).A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential(18).A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses(19).A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision(20).A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits5.As a single mother d
32、oing several jobs, I counted for every penny. 1 as I tried to be, the expense column topped out the income on my monthly budget.Then one day, I discovered a game I could play to save some extra pennies. I 2 it my Cart Check game. Every time I shopped at the stores and then 3 my cart towards the chec
33、kout line, I would look through my 4 . Was there something I could live without it? That T-shirt was only 4a real bargain, 5 couldnt l do withoutit I took it back and 6 myself on saving4.As my son grew, we played the 7 together. We went up and down the aisles (通道) and 8 what we need. Then rolled to
34、the checkout and did the Cart Check. My shampoo bottle wasnt 9 empty yet. I could use it further with water for another week. A saving of $3.95.Our Cart Check game helped us save each time we shopped and 10 our unnecessary spending. Gradually, we made it 11 those hard times, and I raised Chad to con
35、sider the 12 of saving. Were both still 13 about shopping, and we still use the Cart Check game 14 he visits me and we shop together.After the Cart Check, Ill 15 the amount Ive saved and put that money in a special 16 . By the end of the year, I should have a nice sum that I can use for Christmas 17
36、 . Or maybe Ill give it to another single mom whos 18 with expenses.The Cart Check game will then not only help me leave a 19 legacy (遗产) for my son, but also help another mother 20 her budget and make it to the end of the month.1.A.SelflessB.EconomicalC.GenerousD.Careless2.A.calledB.shoutedC.rangD.
37、cried3.A.rolledB.liftedC.raisedD.seized4.A.foodB.fruitsC.itemsD.clothes5.A.soB.andC.orD.but6.A.thankedB.admiredC.congratulatedD.scolded7.A.partB.trickC.gameD.role8.A.selectedB.carriedC.movedD.scanned9.A.hardlyB.completelyC.frequentlyD.extremely10.A.shelteredB.ignoredC.freedD.avoided11.A.acrossB.thro
38、ughC.inD.out12.A.harmB.amountC.importanceD.profit13.A.carefulB.casualC.anxiousD.concerned14.A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever15.A.take upB.set upC.put upD.add up16.A.billB.accountC.listD.note17.A.storesB.reportsC.messagesD.gifts18.A.shakingB.strugglingC.passingD.surviving19.A.awfulB.valuelessC
39、.preciousD.reasonable20.A.balanceB.cutC.tightenD.judge6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since I was young, Ive noticed 1 in peoples hairstyles, clothes, facial expressions, behaviors. I like noticing the world around me and I 2 the power of paying attention.I grew up on our family farm.
40、My grandpa always had an eye on the sky, 3 the clouds and their various colors. He knew when the soybeans got the 4 of brown paper bags it was time to 5 . Farming is about noticing and paying attention.My mother and grandmother 6 everything from curtains to clothes. My mother made quite a few of my
41、7 and her pattern work was so 8 . My aunt Becky knit socks and sweaters. The patterns looked like a foreign language to me, but they were road maps she followed 9 . If she noticed a 10 stitch (针), she would follow seriously 11 . The women in my family practiced demanding crafts, requiring precision
42、and an eye for 12 , attention to color combinations, a love of a 13 world.Noticing was all 14 me. It was the clothes on my body, the 15 in the fields, and the clouds in the sky.Im teaching how to write and seeing details is my job. Nothing is too small to 16 . Paying attention is my occupation. Thro
43、ugh paying attention to my 17 carefully, I can get to know more about them than before. So if I notice that their eyes look 18 instead of bright, I will know 19 . The world is made up of one detail after another, and by opening my eyes to each of them, I can see the world much more 20 , much more br
44、oadly.1.A.decorationsB.inventionsC.figuresD.changes2.A.believe inB.think ofC.talk aboutD.laugh at3.A.introducingB.complainingC.interpretingD.painting4.A.shapeB.colorC.weightD.size5.A.growB.waterC.weedD.harvest6.A.sewedB.boughtC.showedD.designed7.A.bagsB.bedsC.clothesD.books8.A.quietB.preciseC.simple
45、D.patient9.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.rudelyD.seriously10.A.droppedB.brokenC.sharpenedD.shortened11.A.yetB.tooC.againD.though12.A.newsB.skyC.detailD.money13.A.patternedB.wanderingC.roughD.simple14.A.forB.aroundC.likeD.over15.A.farmersB.workersC.fruitsD.crops16.A.hearB.ignoreC.concernD.share17.A.parentsB.c
46、olleaguesC.neighborsD.students18.A.bigB.dullC.openD.clever19.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which20.A.clearlyB.bravelyC.hopefullyD.easily7.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I search my mind for who has made an impact on my life, my father steps out first. To be honest, my father is not an 1 dad
47、 because he can be defined as a workaholic without 2 . I had a memory that he has been 3 like a machine for days and nights. As a famous teacher and the boss of a training institute, his schedule is filled up with 4 to give and decisions to 5 on management. It was he who left me weeping alone 6 a lo
48、cked door when I was 5 years old. In adolescent years, I rarely 7 his words on anything. When I grew up, I still find it 8 to communicate with him.While I believe I wont 9 my dad in some parts, I deeply understand him and even feel 10 about him. He was 11 for 7 years into high school because of the
49、Cultural Revolution, but later his diligence and 12 brought him a diplomaof akey university, a job in a big city and his enterprise. His single-parent 13 and his childhood with his grandparents hold him back from taking the fathers 14 in the best way and showing his love to his son. 15 ,I do know he
50、 loves me so much. After I failed the college entrance exam, he 16 me to take it easy, and encouraged me to be confident and 17 . In that summer, he got up early in spare mornings, took a walk with me in the park, telling me his story of fighting against 18 . During the Spring Festival when he stood
51、 at the window, 19 me lighting fireworks outside, smiling, I said to myself it was such a wonderful moment. It was the first time we had been so 20 to each other.1.A.honoredB.energeticC.idealD.outstanding2.A.doubtB.hesitationC.freedomD.permission3.A.fightingB.talkingC.trainingD.operating4.A.lectures
52、B.performancesC.instructionsD.invitation5.A.takeB.makeC.practiceD.share6.A.insideB.behindC.underD.beneath7.A.heardB.believedC.followedD.received8.A.interestingB.toughC.indifferentD.smooth9.A.forgiveB.acceptC.avoidD.forget10.A.confidentB.particularC.passionateD.sympathetic11.A.delayedB.opposedC.admit
53、tedD.refused12.A.courageB.wealthC.perseveranceD.personality13.A.povertyB.realityC.challengeD.background14.A.stepB.roleC.authorityD.advice15.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.However16.A.accompaniedB.orderedC.advisedD.comforted17.A.calmB.contentC.optimisticD.responsible18.A.fateB.examinationC.competi
54、tionD.outcome19.A.catchingB.watchingC.keepingD.picturing20.A.devotedB.attachedC.closeD.faithful答案以及解析1.答案：(1)-(5)BADCD (6)-(10)ABDBC (11)-(15)DBCAA (16)-(20)CDBCA解析：(1).根据第一段首句中的customers和第二段首句中的customer可知答案。shopkeeper店主salesperson售货员;receptionist接待员。(2).根据their handbags been stolen及语境可知,顾客们冲进来,说他们的
55、手提包被偷了。(3).根据语境可知,他们发誓他们把它留在更衣室了。swear发誓,保证。(4).上一句说顾客说他们的手提包被盗,此处表示然后却发现它一直在车上,assume认为,承担,呈现。(5).根据空后的shop和语境可知,此处应填goods。catalogue目录,一连串(糟糕)事;belongings财物。(6).顾客们只想要店里卖完的某一特定颜色的款式。different不同的;matching相同的,相配的;natural自然的。(7).根据连词but可知,此处填入的词与前一分句中的upset相反,故选B。(8).根据下文中的She was.nothing was right可知这
56、个顾客很难缠。difficult难以取悦的符合语境。(9).根据下文中的nothing was right可知,她对一切都不满意。be displeased with对不满意。(10).根据上文可知顾客对一切都不满意,但后来却成了常客,所以我对此很惊讶。(11).根据下文可知,事后她因刚开始的行为而向我道歉。apologize道歉。(12).由于和丈夫分开了,所以她独自一人住在公寓。by chance碰巧,偶然;on purpose故意;on duty值班。(13).因为她发现要应对很多问题,便将情绪发泄给他人。take sth. out on sb.拿某人出气。(14).这是我学到的宝贵经验
57、(lesson)。(15).我把这一经验传给在市场工作的人们。(16).take sth. personally.认为某人的言行针对自己而不快。(17).本句与前一句构成并列关系,是使顾客不好相处的一个原因,结合选项可知此处是说可能她的孩子不舒服。(18).总是缓和语气,不要让自我妨碍你。out of sight看不见;behind the scene秘密地,在幕后;above the law凌驾于法律之上。(19).如果这样,你就会难以应对,整件事就会发展为令人不愉快的情形,同时也会毁了每个人的一天。(20).解析见上题。ruin毁坏,毁掉。 2.答案：(1)-(5)CADCA;(6)-(1
58、0)DBADA;(11)-(15)BCDBC;(16)-(20)ABCDB解析：(1).联系下文的and hit a large maple tree可知,这是关于一棵树(tree)的故事。(2).根据下文可知,这是一个事件。因此选incident(3).结合Mom lifted me out of the car和to speak to the driver可知,母亲把作者从车上抱下来之后,转身跟司机交谈。因此选turned。(4).根据took advantage of my brief可知,在母亲跟司机交谈的空隙,作者想充分利用这个短暂的自由自己玩一会。因此选freedom, delay
59、表示延期;absence表示缺席;rest表示休息。(5).结合I bounced off the trunk和on my backside可知,作者从树干上弹出后,仰面朝天摔倒在地上。因此选landed。(6).结合上下文可知,作者摔得这么狠,此时母亲预计作者会哭。因此选expected,意为料想,预计。(7).结合下文的kept right on going可知,作者并没有哭,而是自己站了起来。因此选picked,pick oneself up表示(跌倒后)站起来。(8).结合下文可知,此处表示这是母亲在讲完作者的经历后,总是补充说的话。因此选adds,表示补充说,reply表示“回答;a
60、dmit表示承认;suppose表示料想。(9).结合上文的dash across the lawn(草坪)可知,此处表示与上文相同的情况,在作者以后很多次快速跑过草坪的时候。故选D项。(10).结合上文的hit a large maple tree never again和下文的into that tree可知,有了这次经历之后,作者再也没有撞到那棵树上。因此选crashed,意为撞击。(11).结合上文的use this story可知,母亲以作者的故事为例。因此选example,表示例子。(12).结合下文的unwilling to可知,此处表示害怕冒险,or前后的意义和语气是一致的。因
61、此选afraid。(13).结合上文的take risks和下文的again when they fall down可知,这里表示在跌倒的时候不愿再次尝试。因此选try。(14).上文讲到了作者的坚强,同时结合She never wanted me to lose that可知,母亲不想让作者失去那份韧性。因此选toughness。honesty表示诚实;kindness表示善良;curiosity表示好奇心。(15).结合语境可知,此处表示当作者做重大的人生决定的时候。因此选made。(16).结合下文的I have become a respected teacher in a schoo
62、l可知,作者离开父母的家,去寻找一份工作。因此选job。(17).结合下文的I have become a respected teacher可知,这是作者多年努力的结果。故选efforts。(18).结合下文的When that happens, dont sit in the grass和作者小时候的经历可知,作者认为,在实现人生目标的过程中,我们难免被撞倒。故选knocked down, mixed up表示困惑的,fed up表示厌烦的。(19).根据上文的me to start crying可知,此处选cry,呼应上文作者的经历。(20).结合Just get up and keep
63、 on going可知,我们要站起来,并勇往直前。这一切最终都是值得的。此处in the end表示最终,最后。 3.答案：(1)-(5)BCADA;(6)-(10)BABDC;(11)-(15)DABCA;(16)-(20)AABDC解析：(1).根据破折号后面的内容可知,Jones最近发现,孤独是一个严重的社会问题, 孤独会导致抑郁症,甚至是犯罪活动。故选B。(2).此题的解题关键是确认it的指代内容,根据上下文可知it指代孤独所造成的社会问题,再结合空后的in a clever way可知,应该选C项,表明这种情况是可以避免的。(3).结合前一句内容可知,作者说所提到的社会问题是可以避免
64、的,结合空后的Chat benches可知此处作者在谈论解决问题的方法。(4).根据下文的and then she lent him about 31,000可知,那位老人的钱被骗走了。(5).根据上文的The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning可知,这位陌生人每天早晨都打电话给那位老人,最终让老人相信他是她的朋友,然后骗走了老人的钱。(6).根据空后的when she said that she didnt actually7being cheated及老人说的话可知,老人对被骗钱一事并不介意,这使Jones感到震惊。(7)
65、.根据下文的Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end可知,老人对自己被骗一事并不介意,因为如果不是这个陌生人,她可能几个星期都不会和其他人说话,这呼应了第一段中提到的孤独这一社会问题。(8).根据上文老人说的话和第一段中提及的孤独是一个严重的社会问题可知,Jones得出的结论是他的社区有太多极其孤独的人。(9).根据下文可知,此处指Jones决定要做一些事情,因此选D项。(10).根据空后的the police department to allow him.parks可知,这里指Jones说服公安部门允
66、许他在公园里设置聊天长椅。(11).参见上题解析。(12).此处指Jones悬挂在长椅上的指示牌上的内容,因此选A。(13).空处与and前面的active一致,B项符合语境,这也与文中的HAPPY TO CHAT相吻合。(14).根据空后的There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond可知,Jones的这个想法很快流行起来。(15).根据下文的Jones idea has been fully 16 the
67、HAPPY TO CHAT benches help 17 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello可知,Jones的想法使所有的参与者获得了良好的效果。(16).根据语境可知,此处指Jones的想法得以彻底实现。(17).根据空后的the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello可知,应该选A项,Jones设置的这种长椅打破阻碍人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。put up张贴;keep off使不接近;take out 拿出。(1
68、8).根据语境可知B项与句子主语effort相对应,at being community minded作attempt的定语,此处的意思是说,设置聊天长椅这种努力不仅仅是以社区意识为中心的尝试。(19).根据下文的It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters可知,设置聊天长椅减少了犯罪,应该选D项。(20).此处是说设置聊天长椅的意义,这种聊天长椅鼓励人们互动,增进人们之间的了解。 4.答案：(1)-(5)ACADB;(6)-(10)CABBD;(11)-(15)DACDB;(16)-(20
69、)CACDB解析：(1).根据语境可知,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生的事件的看法。depend on为固定搭配,意为取决于;依靠,故选A。(2).根据空后的in our lives,并结合常识可知,该处指在生活中所发生的事件。故选C。(3).根据语境可知,他不知道他的人生将会彻底改变。故选A。(4).根据下文内容可知,一场事故导致Wilson双目失明,所以这场事故彻底改变了他的人生。故选D。(5).根据上文的The class experiment可知,此处表示那天的课堂实验是为了展示。故选B。(6).根据下文的held something more volatile(易挥发的
70、)than water可知,不知怎么地,老师给Wilson的容器里误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。(7).参见上题解析(8).根据空后的leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes可知,容器爆炸了,这导致Wilson双目失明。故选B。(9).根据空后的to find a way可知,两个月后当Wilson出院回家后,他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对这场发生在他们生活中的灾难。attempt to do sth.为固定搭配,意为试图做某事,故选B。(10).参见上题解析。(11).根据上文的But和下文对Wilson学习盲文并开始积极生活的叙述可知,Wilson并不认
71、为这是灾难。故选D。上文的catastrophe亦是提示。(12).根据上文的not only did well as a student but also可知,在那里,他不仅是一名优秀的学生,而且成了一名出色的公共演说家。故选A。(13).根据下文可知,后来,他在非洲工作,那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。故选C。(14).根据语境可知,对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而当某件事可以非常容易解决时,却允许它继续下去,则完全是另一回事。故选D。(15).参见上题解析。(16).根据语境可知,在非洲和亚洲,数千万人可以看到是因为Wilson所做的努力。故选C。(17).根据空前的pre
72、venting和上文的叙述可知,Wilson努力地阻止那些可以被防止的事件发生。故选A。(18).根据空后的for his great contributions可知,Wilson因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。故选C。(19).根据语境可知,他虽然失明了,但找到了视力,即可以通过演讲帮助失明的人实现人生价值。故选D。(20).根据下文的its what we make of what happens可知,他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活,而5.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D; 6.C; 7.C; 8.A; 9.B; 10.D; 11.B; 12.C;
73、13.A; 14.B; 15.D; 16.B; 17.D; 18.B; 19.C; 20.A解析：1.根据前文“I counted for every penny”可知,作者尽力节俭。economical节俭的。2.句意:我把它叫做Cart Check游戏。call称呼,把叫做。3.根据空后“my cart”以及8空后“Then rolled to the checkout”可知,把购物车推到结账处。roll推(车)摇(车窗)滚动。4.句意:我会检查我(所购头)的物品。item项目;物品,商品。5.根据前半句“That T-hrt was only $4”可知,尽管T恤很便宜,但是没有它我似乎
74、也行,此处表转折。6.根据前文“I took it back”可知,是要恭喜自己节省了四美兀。congratulate祝贺,恭喜。7.句意:随着我儿子的长大,我们一起做这个游戏。此处game指代上文的Cart Check。8.根据前半句可知,我们在过道里走来走去,目的是要精挑细选我们所需要的东西。select 挑选。9.根据下文“I could use it further with water”可推知,我的洗发水还没有彻底用完。 completely完全地,彻底地。10.句意:我们每次去购物时,Cart Check游戏都可以帮助我们省钱,并且避免我们没必要的消费。avoid避免,防止。11.
75、根据上文可知,这个游戏帮我们节省了开支,使我们度过了那些艰难的岁月。though通过(障碍、阶段或测试)穿过。12.句意:我在养育Clad的过程中,让他去思考节省的重要性。13.根据下半句“we still use the Cart Check game”,可以推断出作者和儿子购物时一直都很小心(不买没必要的东西)。be careful about对小心的。14.根据上下文语境可知,每次儿子来看我,我们一起购物的时候仍然使用这个游戏。whenever无论何时,每次。15.根据空后“he amount”以及语境可知,我把每次节省下来的钱加在一起,然后存在一个特殊的账户里。add up加起来。16
76、.参见上题解析。account (银行)账户;账,账目。17.根据空前“use for Christmas”可知,我用这些钱来买圣诞礼物。git礼物;天赋。18.根据语境可知,我把这些钱赠与那些像我一样在经济上很吃力的单身母亲。srugglmg 吃力的,奋斗的,挣扎的。19.通过Cart Check游戏,我教会了儿子如何节省,这是留给他的宝贵遗产。precious宝贵的,珍贵的。20.根据空后“her budget”和后半句“make it to the end of themonth”可推知,这款购物游戏也帮助别的(单身)母亲平衡她的收支预算。balance使平衡;权衡。6.答案：1.D;
77、2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.C; 12.C; 13.A; 14.B; 15.D; 16.B; 17.D; 18.B; 19.C; 20.A解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从我的小时候开始,我就注意到人们的发型、衣服、面部表情和行为的变化。A. decorations装饰;B. inventions发明;C. figures人物;D. changes改变。结合后文I like noticing the world around可知作者喜欢观察周围的世界,因此此处指注意到人们的发型、衣服、面部表情和行为的变化。故选D。2.考查
78、动词短语辨析。句意:我喜欢关注我周围的世界,我相信关注的力量。A. believe in相信;B. think of记起;C. talk about谈论;D. laugh at嘲笑。承接上文I like noticing the world around me作者喜欢关注周围的世界,因此相信关注的力量。故选A。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我爷爷总是盯着天空,解读云彩和它们的各种颜色。A. introducing介绍;B. complaining抱怨;C. interpreting解读,翻译;D. painting绘画。结合后文the clouds and their various color
79、s理解为“解读云彩和它们的各种颜色”更为合适。interpret此处理解为“解读”。其它选项不符合语境。故选C。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他知道当大豆变成棕色纸袋的颜色时,就是收获的时候了。A. shape形状;B. color颜色;C. weight重量;D. size尺寸。根据后文of brown paper bags可知是变成棕色纸袋的颜色。故选B。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他知道当大豆变成棕色纸袋的颜色时,就是收获的时候了。A. grow生长;B. water水;C. weed野草;D. harvest收获,收割。根据常识可以判断出,大豆变成了棕色是到了收获的时候了。其它选项不符合
80、语境。故选D。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从窗帘到衣服,我的母亲和祖母什么都缝。A. sewed缝;B. bought购买;C. showed展示;D. designed设计。结合后文母亲给作者做衣服可知,此处指母亲和祖母什么都缝。故选A。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我母亲给我做了好几件衣服,她的花样做得非常精细。A. bags包;B. beds床;C. clothes衣服;D. books书。承接上文from curtains to clothes.可知母亲给作者做了好几件衣服。故选C。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我母亲给我做了好几件衣服,她的花样做得非常精细。A. quiet安静的;B.
81、 precise精确的,精密的;C. simple简单的;D. patient耐心的。根据后文they were road maps she followed可知这些花样都是她认真遵循的格子图,非常精细。后文requiring precision也是提示。故选B。9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这些花样在我看来就像一门外语,但它们都是是她认真遵循的格子图。A. badly非常;B. carelessly粗心地;C. rudely粗鲁地;D. seriously严肃地。根据后文follow seriously可知母亲认真地缝纫花样,遵循花样的纹路。故选D。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果她发现漏
82、针了,她就会再认真地补上。A. dropped落下的;B. broken破碎的;C. sharpened尖锐的;D. shortened缩短的。根据后文she would follow seriously可知如果母亲发现有漏针,她会认真补上。短语dropped stitch“漏针”故选A。11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果她发现漏针了,她就会再认真地补上。A. yet但是;B. too太;C. again又;D. though虽然。此处指母亲再次(again)认真地补上漏针。故选C。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们家的女人做高难度的手工艺品,要求精确度和对细节的洞察力,对颜色组合的注意力,对
83、图案的热爱。A. news新闻;B. sky天空;C. detail细节;D. money金钱。承接上文requiring precision and an eye for要达到精确就必须注重细节(detail),其他选项不符合语境。故选C。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们家的女人做高难度的手工艺品,要求精确度和对细节的洞察力,对颜色组合的注意力,对图案的热爱。A. patterned有图案的;B. wandering流浪的;C. rough粗糙的;D. simple简单的。根据上文her pattern work可知她们热爱有图案的世界。故选A。14.考查介词辨析。句意:我周围到处都是可
84、以关注的事物。A. for为了;B. around围绕;C. like好像;D. over在上面。根据第一段中I like noticing the world around me可知作者认为自己周围到处都是可以关注的事物。故选B。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它是我身上的衣服,田里的庄稼,天上的云。A. farmers农民;B. workers工人;C. fruits水果;D. crops庄稼,农作物。结合后文in the fields可知指田里的庄稼。故选D。16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有什么是小得能忽略的。A. hear听见;B. ignore忽略;C. concern关心;D. s
85、hare分享。作者强调要关注周围的世界,因此再小的事物也不容忽视,值得关注。故选B。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过认真关注我的学生,我可以比以前更了解他们。A. parents父母;B. colleagues同事;C. neighbors邻居;D. students学生。根据上文Im teaching how to write可知此处指学生。故选D。18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以如果我注意到他们的眼睛看起来呆滞而不是明亮,我就知道为什么了。A. big大的;B. dull呆滞的,无趣的;C. open公开的;D. clever聪明的。根据后文instead of bright可知指学
86、生的眼睛看起来呆滞而不是明亮的,dull与bright前后相对,其它选项不符合语境。故选B。19.考查连接词辨析。句意:所以如果我注意到他们的眼睛看起来呆滞而不是明亮,我就知道为什么了。A. what什么;B. how怎么;C. why为什么;D. which哪一个。此处强调学生眼睛呆滞的原因,应用why。故选C。20.考查副词词义辨析。句意:世界是由一个接一个的细节组成的,睁开眼睛,我能更清楚、更广阔地看到周围的世界。A. clearly清晰地;B. bravely勇敢地;C. hopefully有希望地;D. easily容易地。作者关注周围的细节,因此能够更清楚地(clearly)看到周
87、围的世界。故选A。7.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.B; 9.A; 10.D; 11.A; 12.C; 13.D; 14.B; 15.D; 16.D; 17.C; 18.A; 19.B; 20.C解析：1.考查形容词词义辨析。在作者的记忆中父亲忙于工作,所以父亲不是一个理想的父亲。2.语境中考查短语搭配。without doubt 毫无疑问父亲是个工作狂。3.像机器一样日夜不停的运转,强调父亲是工作狂。4.give a lecture“演讲,作报告”。既是老师又是老板的父亲经常作报告。5.make a decision “做决定”。身为老板的父
88、亲要做出有关管理方面的决定。6.考查介词搭配。a locked door说明作者被父亲锁在家中。7.作者小时候很难接受父亲的意见、观点。8.考查形容词词义辨析。长大后作者仍然觉得与父亲交流有困难。9.while在句中引导让步状语从句,虽然我认为在某些方面我不能原谅父亲,但是10.下文提到父亲的坎坷经历,表明作者很同情父亲。11.下文的but later暗示文革耽搁了父亲七年的大好时光。12.父亲的勤奋和毅力使他取得了重点大学毕业证。13.父亲的单亲家庭背景和他与爷爷奶奶生活的童年使他不能很好地履行一位父亲的职责。14.同上。role:角色,职责。15.然而,作者知道父亲是深爱着他的。16.作者高考失利,父亲安慰痛苦中的作者。17.考查形容词词义辨析。与encourage sb. to be confident语义最接近的只能是optimistic.18.父亲讲述自己与命运抗争的故事,用自己的例子安慰失落的儿子。19.父亲站着窗边看儿子放烟火。20.be close to 作者第一次觉得与父亲的心如此的贴近。