1、英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）15 BBACC610 AABBC1115 BCCCA1620 AABBC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2125 ACBDB2630 CCBAD3135 DAABC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 EFGCB第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 DBACA4650 DBDCD5155 BCDAC5660 CBAAB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61a62repeatedly63Give
2、n64that65worst66another67followed68referring69was highlighted70commitment第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The Great Wall is not only regarded as the symbol of China for its historically value，but is historical/historicalso known as one of the Seventh Wonders in the worldWith a long of 21
3、,000 kilometers，it windSeven length windsup and down across deserts，grasslands，mountains and plateausFor thousands of years，it serves servedas a great defence work，keeping enemy away from the northern borderSo nowadays it has becomeenemies Buta place of interest，attracting visitors from at home and
4、abroadA tour along the Great Wall will 删除from或atenable youfeel the wisdom of the ancient Chinese and the thousands of years changes to years第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Happy 80th AnniversaryVarious activities were held successfully in the school last Monday in celebration of the eightieth anniversary of ou
5、r schoolAs scheduled，in the art center the ceremony started with an inspirational speech delivered by the principal，looking back at the great achievements as well as expressing his hope for a brighter futureThen followed a big party，where everyone had the opportunity to appreciate many a beautiful s
6、ong and eye-catching talent showAdditionally，an exhibition of photos and paintings was staged along the corridor，allowing everyone to have a glimpse of the development of the schoolUndoubtedly these events have received high praise and everyone feels prouder of the school than ever before 【解析】第二部分 阅
7、读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了YouTube网站上四位因为和大家分享自己的生活而受到欢迎的视频博主。21A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Among all her abilities she is better known as BestDressed and her fashion sense also leads to a ton of outfit ideas”可知，在Ashley所有的才华中，最出名的是她的穿衣品味。故选A。22C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The wildly popular Emma Chamberlain is perhaps one of t
8、he most fun creators on YouTube，due to her humorous personality”和第四段第一句“Heres Chris Klemens，a lifestyle creator with a hilarious twist，as most of his videos are about his amusing personality”可知，两位博主的共同点是都拥有风趣幽默的性格。故选C。23B细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Her editing skills create visually pleasing effects，lending ins
9、piration to any follower who views her videos，”可知，她的剪辑能力使其视频赏心悦目。故选B。B【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了1918年“我”妻子的祖父因为帮助了一位迷路的德国上校而获得了一枚铁十字勋章。这枚勋章在第二次世界大战期间帮助祖父一家逃离捷克，躲过了纳粹的迫害。24D词义猜测题。前一句提到上校为了答谢Karel的帮助决定送他一枚铁十字勋章，后一句说结果上校不仅赠送了铁十字勋章，还附赠了证书。所以这里应表示Karel拒绝接受勋章，但是没用。故选D。25B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Accusing Karel of being a Bri
10、tish spy，the officers ransacked his home looking for secret documents，”可知，纳粹士兵怀疑Karel是英国间谍，因此到他家寻找证据。故选B。26C推理判断题。根据第一段Karel帮助陌生人可知他心地善良；根据四、五段可知当纳粹士兵询问他是如何获得铁十字勋章时，他随机应变，解释因在一战中英勇战斗而获得；当被问给多少钱他愿意卖时，他反应迅速，坚决拒绝，赢得了纳粹士兵的敬重，说明他聪明机智。故选C。27C推理判断题。通过讲述Karel因热心帮助迷路的陌生人而使自己全家得救的故事，告诉读者“好人有好报”的道理。故选C。C【语篇导读】
11、本文是说明文。介绍了斯坦福大学正在研究的智能马桶不仅可以记录用户的大小便信息，还可以对其进行分析，以便及时发现潜在的疾病。28B细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“It also can measure the number of white blood cells and types of protein in urine(尿)，which could indicate an infection of the urinary tract or bladder”可知，智能马桶可以检测尿液当中的白细胞和蛋白质类型，从而判断出尿道或膀胱是否有感染。故选B。29A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，智能马桶配
12、备的摄像机不仅可能会侵犯隐私，采集的数据还可能会被滥用，未来的一些智能马桶甚至可以测试用户DNA，泄露用户隐私。故选A。30D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Park认为虽然智能马桶涉嫌侵犯用户隐私，但是它所带来的好处大于风险。他还认为智能马桶暴露的身体方面的隐私越多，它越能帮助用户获得更好的医疗救护。以上都能说明Park对智能马桶持赞成态度。故选D。31D标题判断题。文章介绍了智能马桶可以通过记录分析人的大小便，从而识别潜在的 疾病，可以守护用户的健康。故选D。D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了在人类采摘活动较多的地区，川贝母会通过变色伪装来保护自己。32A段落大意题。本段主要讲述了川贝母因为
13、其药用价值而被人们大量采摘。故选A。33A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Both measures have revealed a striking pattern：The more harvested a site is，the better the color of a plant matches its background.（两种测量方式都得出相同的结论：在人类采摘活动越多的地方，植物的颜色越发接近背景土壤或岩石的颜色）”，可知川贝母会通过变色来伪装自己。故选A。34B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知川贝母通过变色保护自己的同时，也带来了一些潜在的危害。比如：花粉传播者不容易发现川贝
14、母；灰色和棕色也会影响光合作用的形成。故选B。35C文章出处题。本文介绍了植物通过变色伪装保护自己，是一个生物方面的话题，最可能出现在生物杂志上。故选C。第二节【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了如何给自己的亲朋好友挑选合适的礼物。36E考查段落间承上启下关系。前文讲述挑选合适的礼物不容易，那么该怎么做呢？E项意思为“以下是一些有用的建议”，承上启下。故选E。37F考查句间总分关系。空后说的是“假如你提前开始的话，那么就可以有充足的时间来思考要送什么礼物。除此之外，你还可以选择网上购物，扩大选择的范围。”这两点都阐述了提前购物的好处，说明该空应该总述提前购物会带来的好处。故选F。38G考查句间顺承
15、关系。空前提到可以拿笔列清单，空后提到清单可以包括食物、兴趣爱好、经历等。因此该空应该填“你可以写下礼物接收者所爱的东西”。故选G。39C考查段落小标题。根据文章结构可知此处需要一个小标题。本段的意思为：不幸的是，你无法直接询问朋友或者家人想要什么礼物。因此你需要一个线人来帮你打听消息。你可以找一个和礼物接收者关系比较好的人，让他帮忙做一些调查工作。因为是其他人在打听，所以礼物接收者会更加坦诚。C项的意思为“依靠间谍”，符合段落大意。故选C。40B考查句间承接关系。空前提到“假如你仍然有困难选择礼物，那么你可以回想一下和这个人的联系。”因而空后填“你们两人间哪个记忆最令人难忘？”，形成了良好的
16、逻辑衔接。另外，该空后的问号也是解题提示。故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了在新冠疫情期间，一位面包房店主向一线工作人员捐献面包，并在包装上留下鼓励和感谢一线工作人员的暖心之言。41D考查动词。devote“献身；投入（时间、精力）”；invest“投资”；award“奖励”；contribute“捐赠”。这里要表达的意思为：你可以像大部分餐厅一样给一线工作人员赠送食物。故选D。42B考查名词。mistake“错误”；virus“病毒”；poison“毒药”；bacterium“细菌”。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句中的“this COVID-19 pa
17、ndemic”可知，现在是新冠疫情期间。因而这里要表达的意思为：利用你的知识和技能发明出可以用于对抗病毒的东西。故选B。43A考查动词。count“重要”；succeed“成功”；spread“传播”；remain“留下；保持”。这里要表达的意思为：每一个小的善举都很重要。故选A。44C考查动词。与后面的“day”搭配，memorize sb. s day“记住某人的一天”；celebrate sb. s day“庆祝某人的一天”；make sb. s day“使某人开心”；document sb. s day“记录某人的一天”。这里要表达的意思为：面包房店主使很多一线工作人员非常开心。故选C
18、。45A考查名词。owner“店主”；salesman“销售人员”；customer“顾客”；assistant“助手”。根据第三段第二句中的“his bakerys bread”可知Azrul是面包房的店主。故选A。46D考查副词。uncomfortably“不舒服地”；automatically“自动地”；temporarily“暂时地”；tirelessly“不知疲倦地”。这里要表达的意思为：一线工作人员自从行动管制令颁布以来，就一直不知疲倦地工作。故选D。47B考查形容词。peace-loving“热爱和平的”；heart-warming“暖心的”；ambitious“有雄心壮志的”；
19、appropriate“恰当的”。这里要表达的意思为：让Azrul不同于其他人的地方在于Azrul的暖心尝试在所有面包的包装袋上面亲自写鼓励人心的话。故选B。48D考查名词。expectation“期待”；wisdom“智慧”；significance “重要性”；encouragement“鼓励”。解析同上。故选D。49C考查介词短语。owing to“由于”；at the cost of“以为代价”；previous to“在之前”；in face of“面对”。这里要表达的意思为：在面包包装袋上写留言之前，Azrul在网上发帖，希望网友们留下他们想对一线工作人员说的话。故选C。50D考查
20、动词。imagine“想象”；recommend“推荐”；process“加工；处理”；leave“留下”。解析同上。故选D。51B考查形容词。constructive“建设性的”；appreciative“感激的”；comparative“比较的；相对的”；subjective“主观的”。这里要表达的意思为：收集了所有表达感激之情的留言以后，Azrul开始把留言逐个写在面包的包装袋上。故选B。52C考查副词短语。step by step“一步一步地”；again and again“反复地”；one by one“逐个地”；little by little“逐渐地”。解析同上。故选C。53D
21、考查名词。capability“能力”；request“请求”；occupation“职业；占领”；intention“意图；打算”。这里要表达的意思为：Azrul打算让所有马来西亚人都能够感激一线工作人员在新冠疫情期间所做出的巨大牺牲。故选D。54A考查名词。sacrifice“牺牲”；preparation“准备”；arrangement“安排”；adjustment“调整”。解析同上。故选A。55C考查名词。percentage“百分比”；fortune“财富”；gesture“表示；姿态；手势”；business“生意”。这里要表达的意思为：虽然这只是一个小小的表示，但是我们确定这些工
22、作人员仍然非常感谢他捐赠的食物。故选C。56C考查形容词。desperate“绝望的；渴望的”；ready“做好准备的”；grateful“感激的”；qualified“能胜任的”。解析同上。故选C。57B考查形容词。permanent“永久的”；tough“艰难的”；unexpected“无法预料的”；unacceptable“无法接受的”。这里要表达的意思为：毋庸置疑，这样的时期尤其地艰难，特别是对于那些为了保证大众的健康而全天无休的一线工作人员。此外，文章开头也提到了“difficult times”。故选B。58A考查动词。ensure“确保”；track“追踪”；monitor“监视
23、”；examine“检查”。解析同上。故选A。59A考查名词。individual“个人”；worker“工人”；official“官员”；volunteer“志愿者”。这里要表达的意思为：荣誉属于那些不遗余力帮助他人的个人和组织。该空后面organization“组织”和该空individual“个人”形成对比。故选A。60B动词短语。live up to“符合；不辜负”；pull through“度过(难关)”；reflect on“反思”；watch out for“留心；注意”。这里要表达的意思为：不管发生什么，我们一定能一起度过这次难关。故选B。第二节【语篇导读】本文为新闻。介绍了因
24、为2020年发生太多的重大事件，牛津字典无法选出年度词汇。61a 考查固定搭配。at a loss“茫然不知所措”。这里要表达的意思为：牛津字典在选择2020年度词汇时不知所措，这在历史上还是第一次。故填a。62repeatedly 考查词性转化。这里要表达的意思为：就像人类一样，英语这门语言今年也必须迅速、反复地调整以适应形势的变化。adapt为动词，需用副词修饰。故填repeatedly。63Given 考查介词。given“鉴于”。这里要表达的意思为：鉴于2020年语言的变化和发展较大，牛津字典得出结论：今年无法用一个词来描述。另外，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Given。64tha
25、t 考查同位语从句的运用。that起连接作用，整个从句解释“conclusion”的内容。故填that。65worst 考查形容词最高级。该句中有ever，提示这是澳大利亚历史上遭遇的最严重火灾。故填worst。66another 考查代词。one after another“一个接一个”。故填another。67followed 考查非谓语动词的运用。这里要表达的意思为：六月份，“黑人的命也是命”占据了社交网络，紧跟其后的是与该运动相关的词汇。by提示这里为被动。故填followed。68referring 考查非谓语动词的运用。这里要表达的意思为：八月份，“邮寄”成为热词，指的是美国大选中
26、的邮寄投票。现在分词做伴随状语。故填referring。69was highlighted 考查过去时的被动语态。此句时间状语为“十月份”，net-zero“零增长”是被凸显出来的，应填过去时的被动语态。故填was highlighted。70commitment 考查词性转化。governments为名词所有格，后面应该接名词。故填commitment。听力原文Text 1W：I didnt see you at the office this morningWhere have you been?M：My son caught a fever after swimming at the p
27、ool yesterday，so I took him to see a doctorText 2M：Lisa，how do you like the movie?W：Well，the story is too simple and the special effects are just so soLuckily，the leading actors make the tickets worthwhileText 3M：Why did you move out from your old apartment? W：I couldnt sleep well because of the ann
28、oying noiseThough it is near the company and the rent is affordable，I really need a quieter place to liveText 4W：You look so happyHave you passed the test? M：I dont have the result yetBut I think you will have to treat me to a nice dinner as you promisedW：Of courseAs long as you pass the testText 5M
29、：Hello，LilyI heard the boss is sending you to China for a monthThats awesomeW：Who told you so?M：JenniferShe said Serena is going as wellW：Well，I wish I were going，but the boss changed her mind at the last minute，sending Robin insteadText 6W：Hurry up! We have to leave nowWe need to check in two hours
30、 in advanceM：Whats the rush? It is only half past one and the plane wont take off for four hoursBesides，it only takes thirty minutes to get there if we driveW：Are you kidding me? Do you know how much we have to pay if we park the car at the airport?M：FineLets take the subway insteadIts cheaper and f
31、asterW：But we have so many bagsI am afraid it is not convenient to travel around with so much luggageM：All rightLets take a taxi thenWe dont have to pay the parking fee and there is no traffic jam at the momentW：OKText 7W：Good morning，SirHow can I help you?M：MorningI am due to check out today，but Id
32、 like to extend my stay by two daysW：Of courseMay I have your name and room number，please?M：Ben Geller，Room 503W：OK，Mr. GellerIt is January 8th todayI see you checked in two days ago on January 6th and you want to stay for two more daysM：Thats rightW：OKWait a minute pleaseMr. Geller，I have extended
33、your stayAnd I need you to pay a deposit of 50 dollarsM：But I already paid 100 dollars when I checked inW：It is for the extended two daysWe will return all the deposits when you check outM：I seeIn that case，can I pay in cash? I dont have my credit card or cheque book with me right nowW：CertainlyText
34、 8W：Charles，I just got home and I found the house is in a messWhats going on?M：Thats impossibleI just cleaned the house yesterdayW：Really? The floor is messy and there is dirt everywhereM：Could it be Mushroom? W：No，I checkedShe is well locked in her cageM：Well，thats weirdOh，noDid someone break into
35、our house?W：It seems like thatAll the drawers in the living room are wide openI should call the policeM：Wait a second，babeGo and check if our valuables are still in the safeAnd there is some cash in the drawer of the nightstandW：You are right，CharlesWeve been robbedThe cash is gone，but there is no s
36、ign of the safe being brokenM：Thank godAll my watches，our wedding rings and your jewelry are in the safeI will go home right nowW：What should I do? Should I clean the house? M：NoYou just call the police，and leave everything where it isW：OKI will just wait for you to come homeM：Dont worryI will be ho
37、me very soonAnd I will call the insurance company on my way backText 9W：Hello，welcome to Mans ClosetWhat can I do for you?M：HelloI would like to return the jacket and get my money backW：Can I see the receipt?M：Sure，here you areW：Thank you，sirIs there any quality problem with the jacket?M：NoMy friend
38、 bought it for me，but it is not my cup of teaW：I am sorryYou cannot return it unless there is something wrong with the jacketBut I will be happy to exchange the productM：If thats the case，can I try on a different style，please?W：I am afraid products can only be exchanged for those of the same styleBu
39、t you can get one in a different colorM：Color is not the problemIt is actually my favoriteBut the arms are too tight while the body is too baggyIf I get a larger size，the arms may be alright，the body will be too bigW：I seeSince the product doesnt meet your expectations，I will bend the rulesYou can c
40、hoose a different style of the same or a lower priceBut I cannot give you a refund if the product you choose is of a lower priceM：Thats OKText 10Here is some information you may find useful when planning to visit the National Museum of ChinaThe museum opens from 9 am to 5 pm every day except MondayH
41、owever，the last admission is at 4 pmThe admission to the museum is freeBut some temporary exhibitions in the museum require a paid ticketYou will find information about the tickets at the service desk at the west grand hall，the official website，and the exhibition page on the official WeChat platform
42、You will be able to buy tickets at the entrance of each exhibitionAs for transportation，you can take the No. 1，No. 2，No. 52，No. 82，No. 120 buses，or Sightseeing Line 2，Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get off at Tiananmen East StationYou can also take Metro Line 1，get off at Tiananmen East Station，a
43、nd exit the station through Exit C or DYou should also notice that visitors must go through a security checkProhibited items and pets must not be brought into the museumYou may take photos in the exhibitions that are showing the museums collectionsBut flashlights，selfie sticks and tripods are not allowedThats allHave a nice day!10