1、广东省中山纪念中学2021届高三英语 11月三校联考试题 （含解析）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALonely Planet TripsHere are some travel destinations by Lonely Planet. Reading them, youll be in a flash.BhutanThe Kingdom of Bhutan, located on the Silk Road in South Asia, claimed the No
2、. 1 spot partly for its majestic beauty and because it had become the first fully organic nation by 2020. The kingdom has lush subtropical plains in the south and sub-alpine Himalayan mountains in the north, which include Gangkhar Puensum, Bhutans highest peak and is believed to be the highest uncli
3、mbed mountain in the world.North MacedoniaIf you want an alternative to Europes more popular travel spots, North Macedonia could be for you. Its mountains and their trails are “blissfully quiet” and the locals are “unfailingly helpful” according to Lonely Planet. Among its destinations is Ohrid, a c
4、harming, old town dotted with medieval ruins and churches, lined with cobblestone streets, and overlooking Lake Ohrid.EswatiniThe kingdom offers multitudinous climate and topography differences and is known for its wide varieties of wild animals, which include more than 500 bird species and 107 mamm
5、al species. The nation has seven nature reserves, four frontier conservation areas and three wildlife reserves.Costa RicaCosta Rica is beloved for many reasons, from its coffee to its epic surfing. Its also notable for its reliance on green energy sources. In fact, 90% of its energy is created by re
6、generative sources such as wind and hydro. It is also one of the worlds most biodiverse countries home to half a million species. Of course, no trip to Costa Rica is complete without a visit to the Sloth Sanctuary.1. What can tourists appreciate in both Bhutan and North Macedonia?A. Organic products
7、.B. Subtropical jungles.C. Medieval architecture.D. Mountain scenery.2. Which of the following features Eswatini?A. Pleasant quietness.B. Topography varieties.C. Abundant wildlife.D. Cobblestone streets.3. What is Costa Rica distinguished for?A. Renewable resources.B. Biodiverse plants.C. Frontier p
8、reserves.D. The Silk Road.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了孤独星球推荐的四个旅行圣地不丹、北马其顿、伊斯瓦蒂尼和哥斯达黎加。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Bhutan部分中的“The kingdom has lush subtropical plains in the south and sub-alpine Himalayan mountains in the north, which include Gangkhar Puensum, Bhutans highest peak and is believed to be t
9、he highest unclimbed mountain in the world.(不丹南部有郁郁葱葱的亚热带平原，北部有亚高山喜马拉雅山脉，其中包括不丹的最高峰甘卡普森山，它被认为是世界上最高的未被攀登的山峰)”及North Macedonia部分中的“Its mountains and their trails are “blissfully quiet” and the locals are “unfailingly helpful” according to Lonely Planet.(孤独星球称，这里的山脉和小径“宁静得令人幸福”，当地人“永远乐于助人”)”可知，不丹和北马其顿
10、能让游客欣赏到山景。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Eswatini部分中的“The kingdom offers multitudinous climate and topography differences, and is known for its wide varieties of wild animals, which include more than 500 bird species and 107 mammal species. The nation has seven nature reserves, four frontier conservation areas
11、and three wildlife reserves.(这个王国拥有众多不同的气候和地形，并以其丰富多样的野生动物而闻名，其中包括500多种鸟类和107种哺乳动物。国家有七个自然保护区，四个边境保护区和三个野生动物保护区)”可知，伊斯瓦蒂尼以其丰富多样的野生动物而闻名。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Costa Rica部分中的“Its also notable for its reliance on green energy sources. In fact, 90% of its energy is created by regenerative sources such as w
12、ind and hydro.(它对绿色能源的依赖也值得注意。事实上，它90%的能源是由风能和水能等可再生能源产生的)”可知，哥斯达黎加以可再生资源著称。故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。BThe highlight of my journey was to be Paris, the city Id always wanted to see. But
13、now I was frightened to travel alone. I steeled myself and went anyway. I arrived at the train station in Paris panicked. Pulling my red suitcase behind me, I was pushed by sweaty travelers. On my first Metro ride, I gave a clumsy pickpocket a look, and he let go of my purse. At my stop, I carried m
14、y heavy suitcase up the steep stairs and froze in confusion. Somewhere in this confusing city my hotel was hidden, but suddenly I couldnt read my own directions. I stopped two people. Both had that Parisian face that said: Yes, I speak English, but youll have to struggle with your French if you want
15、 to talk to me.When I finally found the hotel, my heart was pounding. Then I saw my room. I couldnt stay, could I? The wallpaper looked like it had been through a fire. The bathroom was down the hall, and the window looked out onto the brick wall of another building. Welcome to Paris. It was my thir
16、d week away from home and my kids, and I had arrived in the most romantic city in the world alone. Alone, lonely, and very scared.The most important thing I did in Paris happened at that moment. I knew that if I didnt go out, right then, and find a place to have dinner, I would hide in this place my
17、 entire time in Paris. So I went out. Evening in Paris was light and warm. I walked along a winding path, listening to birds sing and watching children float toy sailboats in a huge fountain. Paris was beautiful. And I was here alone but suddenly not lonely. Overcoming my fear made me feel free, not
18、 abandoned.During my weeks stay in Paris I did everything there was to do, and it was the greatest week of my European vacation. I returned home a believer in the healing power of solitary travel. Traveling alone makes up for its problems by building self-reliance and confidence. Certainly Paris bec
19、ame my metaphor for addressing lifes challenges on my own. Now when I meet an obstacle I just say to myself: If I can go to Paris, I can go anywhere.4. What happened to the author when she arrived in Paris?A. Her purse was stolen on her first Metro ride.B. Her suitcase fell down the steep stairs in
20、the station.C. She had great trouble finding the hotel she had booked.D. The two Parisians she turned to refused to help her.5. When the author arrived at her hotel, _.A. she was attracted by the unbelievable sceneryB. the disappointing scenery indoors increased her sense of lonelinessC. she started
21、 to miss her kids and called them up straight awayD. she felt frightened because of a terrible fire in the hotel6. We can learn from the third paragraph that the author _.A. had a walk outside after having dinner at the hotelB. didnt enjoy herself on her first night in ParisC. dare not travel alone
22、again after her visit to ParisD. might have felt abandoned before she decided to explore alone7. What did the author learn from her trip?A. One can only rely on himself to build his own confidence.B. Solitary travel teaches people how to solve problems on their own.C. Traveling alone is full of obst
23、acles and people should learn to live with them.D. Paris is the most challenging place to visit alone.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中介绍了自己去巴黎旅游的经历，起初的时候一切都不顺利，后来作者克服了困难，有了一个完美的假期。并从这次旅行中获得了生活的自信。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“At my stop, I carried my heavy suitcase up the steep stairs and froze in con
24、fusion. Somewhere in this confusing city my hotel was hidden, but suddenly I couldnt read my own directions. I stopped two people. Both had that Parisian face that said: Yes, I speak English, but youll have to struggle with your French if you want to talk to me. (到了车站，我提着沉重的手提箱走上陡峭的楼梯，不知所措地僵住了。我住的酒店
25、就藏在这个混乱的城市的某个地方，但突然间我找不到方向了。我拦住了两个人。他们俩都长着一张巴黎人的脸，仿佛在说：“是的，我说英语，但如果你想和我说话，你得努力学好法语。”)”以及第二段中“When I finally found the hotel, my heart was pounding.(当我终于找到那家旅馆时，我的心怦怦直跳)”可知，作者到达巴黎后，费了很大的劲才找到她预定的旅馆。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The wallpaper looked like it had been through a fire. The bathroom was down the h
26、all, and the window looked out onto the brick wall of another building. Welcome to Paris. It was my third week away from home and my kids, and I had arrived in the most romantic city in the world alone. Alone, lonely, and very scared.(墙纸看起来像刚被火烤过一样。浴室在走廊尽头，透过窗户可以看到另一栋建筑的砖墙。欢迎来到巴黎。这是我离开家和孩子的第三个星期，我独自
27、来到了世界上最浪漫的城市。孤单，寂寞，非常害怕)”可知，当作者到达她的旅馆时，室内令人失望的景象增加了她的孤独感。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“So I went out. Evening in Paris was light and warm. I walked along a winding path, listening to birds sing and watching children float toy sailboats in a huge fountain. Paris was beautiful. And I was here alone but sudde
28、nly not lonely. Overcoming my fear made me feel free, not abandoned.(于是我就出去了。巴黎的夜晚明亮且温暖。我沿着一条蜿蜒的小路走着，听着鸟儿歌唱，看着孩子们在一个巨大的喷泉里漂着玩具帆船。巴黎是美丽的。我一个人在这里，但突然不孤单了。克服恐惧让我感到自由，而不是被抛弃)”可推知，作者在决定独自探索之前可能有被遗弃的感觉。故选D。7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I returned home a believer in the healing power of solitary travel. Traveling alo
29、ne makes up for its problems by building self-reliance and confidence. Certainly Paris became my metaphor for addressing lifes challenges on my own. Now when I meet an obstacle I just say to myself: If I can go to Paris, I can go anywhere.(回到家，我相信独自旅行的治愈力量。独自旅行通过建立自立和信心弥补了它的问题。当然，巴黎成了我独自应对生活挑战的隐喻。现在
30、，当我遇到障碍时，我会对自己说:如果我能去巴黎，我就能去任何地方)”可知，作者从她的旅行中学到了独自旅行教会人们如何自己解决问题。故选B。CFrom family to strangers on the subway and public figures on 24-hour news cycles, humans recognize an astonishing number of 5,000 faces, scientists said Wednesday. The study by scientists at Britains University of York found that
31、our brain allows us to process the thousands of faces we encounter in busy social environments, on our smart phones and our television screens every day.In everyday life, we are used to identifying friends, colleagues, and celebrities, and many other people by their faces Rob Jenkins, from Yorks Dep
32、artment of Psychology. But no one can tell how many faces people actually know.For the study, Jenkins and his team asked participants to write down as many faces they could remember from their personal lives. The volunteers were then asked to do the same with people they recognized but did not know
33、personally. They were also shown thousands of images of famous people and asked which ones they recognized. The team found an enormous range of the number of faces each participant could recall, from roughly 1,000 10,000. We found that people know around 5 ,000 faces on average, Jenkins said.The tea
34、m said it believes this figurethe first ever baseline of human facial vocabulary, could aid the development of facial recognition software increasingly used at airports and criminal investigations. It may also help scientists better understand cases of mistaken identity.While the team said it was fo
35、cused on how many faces humans actually know, they said it might be possible for some people to continue learning to recognize an unlimited number of faces, given enough practice. They pointed out that the brain has an almost limitless capacity to memorize words and languagesthe limits on these inst
36、ead come from study time and motivation.The range of faces recognized by participants went far beyond what may have been useful: for thousands of years humans would likely only have met a few dozen people throughout their lives.Jenkins said it was not clear why we developed the ability to distinguis
37、h between thousands of faces in the crowd.This could be another case of overkill that is sometimes seen in nature, Jenkins said. The poison of some spiders can kill a horse，even though the spider has no need to eat a horse. 8. Why did Jenkins team conduct the study?A. To prove peoples memory varies
38、widely.B. To know how the brain processes images.C. To measure how many faces one can identify.D. To count how many people one meets in a day.9. Who might benefit from the study?A. Public figures.B. Police officials.C. Aircraft commanders.D. Language trainers.10. Why the author mentioned overkill in
39、 the last paragraph?A. To make the recognition ability better understood.B. To make a comparison between human and spider.C. To explain why our ability is useful.D. To introduce another topic for further thinking.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Software used in public will be improvedB. H
40、umans recognize 5,000 faces on averageC. The power of the brain is almost limitlessD. The poison of some spiders can kill a horse【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于测量一个人能识别多少张人脸研究过程，以及这项研究的意义。研究人员指出，大脑记忆单词和语言的能力几乎是无限的，而这些能力的限制来自于学习时间和动机，目前还不清楚人们为什么有能区分数千张面孔的识别能力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In every
41、day life，we are used to identifying friends, colleagues, and celebrities, and many other people by their faces Rob Jenkins, from Yorks Department of Psychology. But no one can tell how many faces people actually know.(约克大学心理学系的罗布詹金斯说：“在日常生活中，我们习惯于通过脸来识别朋友、同事、名人和其他许多人。但没人知道人们到底认识多少张脸。”)”以及第三段“For the
42、 study, Jenkins and his team asked participants to write down as many faces they could remember from their personal lives.( 在这项研究中，詹金斯和他的团队要求参与者尽可能多地写下他们能记住的个人生活中的面孔)”可推知，Jenkins的团队进行这项研究，是为了测量一个人能识别多少张脸。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The team said it believes this figurethe first ever baseline of human fac
43、ial vocabulary, could aid the development of facial recognition software increasingly used at airports and criminal investigations.( 该团队表示，他们相信这一数字有史以来第一个人类“面部词汇量”的基线，可以帮助人脸识别软件的开发，该软件越来越多地用于机场和刑事调查)”可知，警察官员可能从这项研究中受益。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Jenkins said it was not clear why we developed the abilit
44、y to distinguish between thousands of faces in the crowd.( Jenkins说，目前还不清楚我们为什么能培养出区分数千张面孔的能力)”以及最后一段“This could be another case of overkill that is sometimes seen in nature, Jenkins said. The poison of some spiders can kill a horse，even though the spider has no need to eat a horse. ( Jenkins说：“这可能是
45、自然界中有时出现的另一种过度杀戮现象。有些蜘蛛的毒液可以杀死一匹马，即使蜘蛛不需要吃掉一匹马。”)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到了“过度杀戮”是为了使人类为什么具有强大的面部识别能力更容易理解。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“From family to strangers on the subway and public figures on 24-hour news cycles, humans recognize an astonishing number of 5,000 faces, scientists said Wednesday.(本周三，科学家称，从家庭成员到地铁
46、上的陌生人，再到24小时新闻周期中的公众人物，人类识别的面孔数量惊人地达到了5000张)”结合文章介绍了这项关于测量一个人能识别多少张人脸的研究过程，以及这项研究的意义。研究人员指出，大脑记忆单词和语言的能力几乎是无限的，而这些能力的限制来自于学习时间和动机，目前还不清楚人们为什么有能区分数千张面孔的识别能力。可知，B选项“人类平均能识别五千张脸”最符合文章标题。故选B。DMy favorite novel is Albert Camuss The Plague(鼠疫). It was published in 1947, after Word War.On the surface, its
47、a story about an Algerian coastal town threatened by a mysterious plague. But the symbolic idea works on the concrete presentation of a metaphysical(形而上学的) problem, which is the cruel fact of suffering. Like the plague, its just a thing that happens in the world whether we want it to or not. Camuss
48、novel asks if we can think of suffering not as an individual burden but as a shared experienceand maybe turn it into something positive.The key is to recognize the universality of suffering. A plague is an extraordinary event and the horror it results in is extraordinary, too. But suffering is anyth
49、ing but extraordinary. Every day you leave the house, something terrible could happen. The same is true for all. All of us are subject to forces over which we have no control.A pandemic(大流行病) forces us to think about our responsibilities to the people around us. The hero of The Plague is a committed
50、 doctor named Rieux. From the very beginning, Rieux devotes himself to resisting the plague that united its victims. Each character in the story is defined(刻画) by what they do when the plague comes. No one escapes it, but those who reduce the suffering of others are the most fulfilled. The only vill
51、ains are those who cannot see beyond themselves. The plague, for these people, is either an excuse to flee or an opportunity to make profits. Because they cant see that their condition is shared, a spirit of unity is completely foreign to them. And that blindness makes community impossible.At the ve
52、ry end of The Plague, Camus stated his philosophy that the struggle against suffering is never over for good. The plague will return, and so will everything else that upsets humans. But the point of the book is that a shared struggle is what makes community possible in the first place.A pandemic, te
53、rrible though it is, highlights our mutual interdependence in a way that only tragedy can. The beauty of The Plague is that it asks the reader to map the lessons of the pandemic onto everyday life. The principles that drive the hero, Rieux, are the same principles that make every society worthwhileu
54、nderstanding, love and unity.If we learn these lessons, in a moment of crisis, well all be better off on the other side of it.12. What is the symbolic idea of The Plague?A. An individual burden.B. A positive experience.C. A universal suffering.D. An extraordinary event.13. What does the underlined w
55、ord mean?A. The blind.B. Businessmen.C. Foreign victims.D. Wrongdoers.14. According to the author, what can we learn from The Plague?A. We should think of unity more than individual calculation.B. The pandemic cannot be defeated as it will make a comeback.C. Understanding, love and unity rid the soc
56、iety of struggle.D. Well be better off in a moment of crisis if listening to a doctor.15. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To solve a social problem.C. To remember a writer.D. To express an opinion.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的鼠疫这本书以及由这本书引起的一些感想。【12题详
57、解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the symbolic idea works on the concrete presentation of a metaphysical(形而上学的) problem, which is the cruel fact of suffering.”（但是，象征主义的理念是建立在一个形而上学问题的具体表现之上的，这个问题就是痛苦的残酷事实。）可知，鼠疫的象征意义是一种普遍的痛苦。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“those who cannot see beyond themselves.”（那些看不到自己之外的人）和下文“The p
58、lague, for these people, is either an excuse to flee or an opportunity to make profits.”（瘟疫，对于这些人来说，要么是逃跑的借口，要么是赚钱的机会。）可知，这些人的行为是十分败坏的，因此划线词所在句子意思为：唯一的恶棍是那些看不到自己之外的人。villains意为“坏人，恶人”。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“But the point of the book is that a shared struggle is what makes community possible in the
59、 first place.”（但这本书的重点是，共享的斗争是社区成为可能的首要原因。）和第六段“A pandemic, terrible though it is, highlights our mutual interdependence in a way that only tragedy can. The beauty of The Plague is that it asks the reader to map the lessons of the pandemic onto everyday life. The principles that drive the hero, Rieu
60、x, are the same principles that make every society worthwhileunderstanding, love and unity.（尽管大流行病很可怕，但它以只有悲剧才能做到的方式突显了我们的相互依存。鼠疫的美妙之处在于，它要求读者将瘟疫的教训映射到日常生活中。激励英雄里厄的原则和让每个社会都有价值的原则是一样的理解、爱和团结。）可推知，这本书告诉我们应该考虑团结而不是个人的算计。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“A pandemic, terrible though it is, highlights our mutual
61、interdependence in a way that only tragedy can. The beauty of The Plague is that it asks the reader to map the lessons of the pandemic onto everyday life. The principles that drive the hero, Rieux, are the same principles that make every society worthwhileunderstanding, love and unity.”（尽管大流行病很可怕，但它
62、以只有悲剧才能做到的方式突显了我们的相互依存。鼠疫的美妙之处在于，它要求读者将瘟疫的教训映射到日常生活中。激励英雄里厄的原则和让每个社会都有价值的原则是一样的理解、爱和团结。）和文章最后一段“If we learn these lessons, in a moment of crisis, well all be better off on the other side of it.”（如果我们在危机时刻吸取了这些教训，我们在危机的另一边都会过得更好。）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了表达“我们应该考虑团结而不是个人的算计”这样一个观点。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.
63、5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Throughout history, the world looks for heroes in times of uncertainty.But what makes a hero? A cape (披风) and tights?Heroism is something that every one of us can aspire to, but not all of us will achieve. It takes a special kind of person to be a hero: b
64、ravery, compassion, dedication and sacrifice.In a paper published in Review of General Psychology, researchers Blau, Franco and Zimbardo agreed on a definition of heroism: Heroes voluntarily serve others in need and are willing to make sacrifices for these actions without expecting any reward or per
65、sonal gain. _16_. People who become heroes care for the people around them and are also able to see things from others perspectives. They value the well-being of others._17_ Despite your good intentions, trying to be a hero in a dangerous situation when you have nothing to offer others may be foolis
66、h and could create more difficulties for rescue workers. For example, first aid training or knowledge of kung fu may be useful in certain situations and pave the path for heroism.Even if you possess heroic traits, the right situation must arise in order to truly become a hero. Only when there are da
67、ngerous situations can a hero rise up to save the day. _18_. This is true bravery.Heroes are needed every day, and we can read about them in the most recent news. _19_. Doctors and nurses treat sick patients despite the risk of becoming sick themselves. Others have changed lives by donating a life-s
68、aving organ or just doing a favor when theres a need.Even though most of us wont save the world, _20_. American actor Christopher Reeve, most famous for his role as Superman, said, A hero is someone who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway.A
69、. Heroes always have good purposes and brave to face danger.B. We can work at developing the hero inside of us.C. Empathy and compassion for others are also common traits that all heroes seem to possess.D. Heroes are everywhere to find.E. To be a hero, you must have certain strengths.F. There are fi
70、refighters who run into burning buildings to save the people inside.G. A hero must risk his or her life to save others.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。英雄主义是我们每个人都可以渴望的，但不是每个人都能实现的。英雄需要特殊的人才:勇敢、同情、奉献和牺牲。文章主要介绍了英雄的定义，英雄的特征和要成为英雄的要求。【16题详解】根据上文“In a paper published in Review of General Psy
71、chology, researchers Blau, Franco and Zimbardo agreed on a definition of heroism: Heroes voluntarily serve others in need and are willing to make sacrifices for these actions without expecting any reward or personal gain.(在普通心理学评论上发表的一篇论文中，研究人员布劳、弗兰科和津巴多对英雄主义的定义达成了一致意见：英雄自愿为需要帮助的人服务，并且愿意为这些行为做出牺牲，不期
72、待任何回报或个人收获)”以及后文“People who become heroes care for the people around them and are also able to see things from others perspectives. They value the well-being of others. (成为英雄的人会关心他们周围的人，也能从别人的角度看问题。他们重视他人的幸福)”可知，本段主要是在说明英雄的定义和英雄的一些特征。故C选项“对他人的同理心和同情心也是所有英雄似乎都具备的共同特征”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文“Despite your
73、 good intentions, trying to be a hero in a dangerous situation when you have nothing to offer others may be foolish and could create more difficulties for rescue workers. For example, first aid training or knowledge of kung fu may be useful in certain situations and pave the path for heroism.(尽管你的意图
74、是好的，但在一个危险的情况下，当你没有什么可以提供给别人的时候，试图成为一个英雄可能是愚蠢的，可能会给救援人员带来更多的困难。例如，急救训练或功夫知识在某些情况下可能有用，并为英雄主义铺平了道路)”可知，后文主要说明了成为英雄的要求，如急救训练或功夫知识，可见要成为英雄，必须具备一定的优点或知识。故E选项“要成为英雄，你必须有一定的优点”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Only when there are dangerous situations can a hero rise up to save the day.(只有在危险的情况下，英雄才能奋起拯救)”以及后文“This is
75、 true bravery. (这才是真正的勇敢)”可知，上文提到了英雄在危险情况下救人，后文则提到了这是真正的勇敢，可推知本句是在具体说明真正勇敢的行为是什么。故G选项“英雄必须冒着生命危险去救别人”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Heroes are needed every day, and we can read about them in the most recent news.(每天都需要英雄，我们可以在最近的新闻中读到他们)”以及后文“Doctors and nurses treat sick patients despite the risk of becoming
76、 sick themselves. Others have changed lives by donating a life-saving organ or just doing a favor when theres a need.(医生和护士不顾自己患病的风险治疗病人。还有一些人通过捐献拯救生命的器官或在有需要的时候帮忙改变了人们的生活)”可知，后文提到了医生护士救治病人和有些人捐献器官的事情，可见是在举例说明那些日常生活中扮演了英雄角色的人们。故F选项“有消防员冲进燃烧的建筑物去救里面的人”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Even though most of us wont
77、save the world,(即使我们大多数人不能拯救世界)”以及后文“American actor Christopher Reeve, most famous for his role as Superman, said, A hero is someone who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway.(以扮演超人而闻名的美国演员克里斯托弗里夫说：“英雄就是那些尽管软弱、怀疑或不知道答案，但仍勇往直前，克服困难的人。”)”可知，上文提
78、到了大多数人不能拯救世界，后文则提到了英雄就是勇往直前，克服困难的人，可知每个人虽然不能拯救世界，但可以通过勇往直前，克服困难做自己的英雄。故B选项“我们可以努力培养我们内心的英雄”符合语境，故选B。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A disabled teen is to walk the runway at New York Fashion Week. When New York Fashion Week_21_, a 15-year-old from Be
79、l Air, Maryland will be one of the models, who has cerebral palsy.Faith Guilbault is set to_22_Kohls latest adaptive clothing,_23_designed for people with disabilities.The teen isnt new to the runway. When Faith was just 12, she walked in Tommy Hilfigers show, _24_the brands adaptive fashion line. T
80、he line was created to help the one in five Americans living with a disability have more_25_lives.Adaptive clothing has special snaps,Faith said, There re things to help your pants on and off.For teens like Faith, adaptive clothing doesnt just_26_more independence, it also builds up_27_. With a grow
81、ing number of popular_28_designing adaptive clothing, people living with disabilities are now able to dress just like their peers.They have such a hard time with the_29_they have to overcome daily; they shouldnt have to struggle with their own independence with getting_30_Karen, Faiths mother, said.
82、When Karen learned that Runway of Dreams, an_31_that works with the fashion industry to make clothing for the _32_, was looking for models, she sent in Faiths photo. Through the organization, Faith was_33_to represent Kohls adaptive clothing line at New York Fashion Week.Faith knows the opportunity
83、is unbelievable. She also realizes that her presence on the runway_34_goes beyond her own potential modeling career. I think it will make a considerable_35_for people out here in the world, Faith said.21. A. holds onB. comes aboutC. kicks offD. breaks out22. A. publishB. modelC. exhibitD. wear23. A.
84、 speciallyB. temporarilyC. cautiouslyD. constantly24. A. showcasingB. playingC. broadcastingD. performing25. A. convenientB. independentC. flexibleD. sensible26. A. customizeB. provideC. equipD. adjust27. A. reliefB. expectationC. strengthD. confidence28. A. brandsB. magazinesC. columnsD. department
85、s29. A. strugglesB. practiceC. scheduleD. conflicts30. A. absorbedB. connectedC. dressedD. addicted31. A. instituteB. organizationC. applicationD. office32. A. physically-shapedB. recently-admittedC. differently-abledD. environmentally-minded33. A. chosenB. allowedC. recommendedD. requested34. A. fa
86、stB. farC. suddenlyD. merely35. A. compromiseB. commitmentC. declarationD. difference【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自马里兰贝艾尔的15岁脑瘫女孩Faith Guilbault将在美国纽约时装周的T型台上为科尔最新适应性服装做模特走秀的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当纽约时装周开始时，来自马里兰贝艾尔的15
87、岁脑瘫女孩Faith Guilbault 将会是出色的模特之一。A. hold on不挂断；继续；B. come about发生；C. kick off开幕；比赛开始；D. break out爆发；突发。结合上文“New York Fashion Week”可知这里指纽约时装周开幕。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Faith Guilbault将为科尔最新的适应性服装做模特，这是专门为残疾人设计的。A. publish出版；发行；B. model做模特儿；模仿；塑造；C. exhibit展出；展览；D. wear穿；戴。根据下文“When Karen learned that R
88、unway of Dreams , an that works with the fashion industry to make clothing for the, was looking for models, she sent in Faiths photo.”可知，Faith Guilbault是做服装模特的。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Faith Guilbault将为科尔最新的适应性服装做模特，这是专门为残疾人设计的。A. specially专门地；特别地；B. temporarily临时地；临时；C. cautiously慎重地；谨慎地；D. constantl
89、y不断地；时常地。根据后文“designed for people with disabilities”可知，本次纽约时装周展出的最新的适应性服装是专门为残疾人设计的。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Faith 12岁的时候，她走进了Tommy Hilfiger的时装秀，展示了该品牌的适应性时装系列。A. showcasing展现；展示；B. playing扮演、演奏；C. broadcasting广播；播放；D. performing执行、表演。根据“the brands adaptive fashion line. ”可知，Faith 12岁时，就走在Tommy Hilfi
90、ger服装秀的T型台上展示该品牌的适应性时装系列。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：设立这个系列是为了帮助五分之一的美国残疾人过上更加独立的生活。A. convenient方便的；实用的；B. independent独立的；C. flexible灵活的；易弯曲的；D. sensible合乎情理的；能感觉到的。从本句“The line was created to help the one in five Americans living with a disability have morelives.”以及文章第四至第七段大意可知，此适应性时装系列是为每五分之一个生活在残疾中的
91、美国人过上更加独立自主的生活而开创的。下文中的“more independence”是重要提示，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对像Faith一样的青少年，这种适应性服装不仅能提供残疾人更多的独立自主性，还能树立他们的信心。A. customize定做；B. provide提供；C. equip装备；配备；D. adjust调整；校准。根据后文“more independence”可知该服装能够容易穿脱，所以能提供残疾人更多的独立自主性。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对像Faith一样的青少年，这种适应性服装不仅能提供更多的独立自主性，还能让他们树立自信。A. r
92、elief减轻；解除；救济；B. expectation期望值；预期；C. strength力量；实力；优点；D. confidence信心；自信。根据上文“more independence, it also builds up”结合常识可知，像正常人一样穿上好看的服装还能帮助残疾人树立信心。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的品牌设计残疾人适应性服装。A. brands品牌；B. magazines杂志；C. columns专栏；列；D. departments部门；系。根据前后文“With a growing number of popular_8_designi
93、ng adaptive clothing”可知，此处指更多品牌的服装开始设计残疾人适应性服装。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每天有那么多的难事要克服。A. struggle难事；斗争；B. practice练习；实践；C. schedule时间表；节目表；D. conflicts矛盾；冲突。根据“they have to overcome daily”可知，残疾人每天要克服很多难事。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不应该那么艰难独立地为穿衣服而挣扎。A. absorbed吸收；B. connected连接；C. dressed穿衣服；D. addicted
94、沉溺；上瘾。根据上文“they shouldnt have to struggle with their own independence with getting”可知，这里指残疾人每天穿衣是一件困难的事情。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当凯伦得知Runway Dreams，一个与时尚行业合作，为残疾人制作服装的组织，正在寻找模特时，她寄来了Faith的照片。A. institute研究所；学会；B. organization组织；机构；C. application应用；应用程序；申请；D. office办公室；政府机关。根据后文的“Through the organizat
95、ion”可知，Runway Dreams是一个与为残疾人制衣的一家服装业共事的组织。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当凯伦得知Runway Dreams，一个与时尚行业合作，为残疾人制作服装的组织，正在寻找模特时，她寄来了Faith的照片。A. physically-shaped身体合适的；B. recently-admitted新近承认的，近日录取的；C. differently-abled残疾的；身体机能不同的；D. environmentally-minded 有环境意识的，环境领域的。Runway Dream为那些残疾人制衣，所以凯伦才会寄来Faith的照片，故选C。【
96、33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过该组织，Faith被选择在纽约时装周上展示科尔的适应性服装系列。A. chosen选择；挑选；B. allowed允许；C. recommended推荐；介绍；D. requested要求；请求。结合后文“to represent Kohls adaptive clothing line at New York Fashion Week”可知Faith被从众多模特中挑选出来在美国纽约时装周的T型台上展示科尔最新适应性服装系列。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她也谦逊地意识到她能出席美国纽约时装的T型台远远超出自己模特职业的潜能。A. fas
97、t迅速地；紧紧地；B. far遥远地；远远地；C. suddenly突然地；忽然；D. merely仅仅；只不过。结合后文“Faith knows the opportunity is unbelievable. ”可知她也谦逊地意识到她能出席美国纽约时装的T型台远远超出自己模特职业的潜能。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为一个脑瘫女孩在美国纽约时装秀的T型台的走秀将会对这T型台之外的全世界的残疾人产生一个很大的影响。A. compromise妥协；和解；B. commitment承诺；保证；交托；C. declaration声明；宣言；公告；D. difference影响；
98、作用。结合后文“for people out here in the world”可知Faith的成功将对全世界的残疾人产生很大的影响。make a considerable difference对有很大的影响；对起着相当大的作用。故选D。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You may have heard the old saying, The more, the merrier. Its usually true, but not for travel. When it comes to travel, I s
99、ay, The more, the _36_ (messy).I first figured this out a few years ago. I bought the cheapest airline ticket that could not easily_37_(find) : the Philippines. It turned out great! Once. I missed the last bus back to town. No problem! Because I was alone, I was able to ride with some Swiss tourists
100、 who only had one extra seat in their truck._38_(travel) alone, I was never really alone at all. It was easier_39_(meet) people. I talked to everyone I met.Im not alone in my_40_(prefer) for solo(独自的) travel. According to the Daily Mail, there has been_41_143% increase in solo travel internet search
101、es over the past three years, _42_makes it one of the fastest growing parts of the travel industry. To me, its_43_(obvious) more convenient to plan and just pack my bag and go straight to my dream place.US author Henry Rollins once_44_(write) : Loneliness adds beauty _45_life. It puts a special burn
102、 on sunsets and makes night air smell better.【答案】36. messier 37. be found 38. Traveling 39. to meet 40. preference 41. a 42. which 43. obviously 44. wrote 45. to【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过之前一个人独自去菲律宾旅行的经历来介绍为什么要独自旅行，还有独自旅行有哪些好处。【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：说到旅行，我会说：“越多越乱。”表示“越越”句型为“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故messy应用比较级形式messier。
103、故填messier。【37题详解】考查动词语态。句意：我买了不容易买到了去菲律宾最便宜的机票。此处为定语从句修饰先行词airline ticket，先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语动词构成被动关系，could not 后跟动词原形。故填be found。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：独自旅行，我从来没有真正孤独过。分析句子结构可知travel在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Traveling。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更容易认识人。此处为句型“it be adj+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正
104、主语。故填to meet。40题详解】考查名词。句意：并不是只有我一个人喜欢独自旅行。上文my为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应填preference，表抽象概念，不可数。故填preference。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：据每日邮报报道，过去三年，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%，成为旅游业增长最快的部分之一。短语a/an increase in为固定短语，意为“在方面增加”，此处“143% (one hundred and forty-three)”是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故填a。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据每日邮报报道，过去三年，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了
105、143%，成为旅游业增长最快的部分之一。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰前面的句子，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：对我来说，计划和收拾行李直接去我梦想的地方显然更方便。修饰后文形容词convenient应用副词obviously，作状语。故填obviously。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：美国作家亨利罗林斯曾写道:“孤独给生活增添美丽”根据上文once可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填wrote。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：美国作家亨利罗林斯曾写道:“孤独给生活增添美丽”结合句意
106、表示“增添”可知短语为addto。故填to。第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 (满分15分)46. 假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你为学校近期要举行的2020年中国诗歌大赛招募志愿者写一则通知。内容包括：1.招募目的；2.招募条件；3.培训时间和地点。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICE_【答案】 NOTICEThe 2020 Chinese Poetry Competition is scheduled to be held in our school. In order to ensure the smooth run
107、ning of the event and raise the awareness of traditional Chinese culture, it is necessary to recruit volunteers to provide quality services such as guidance and support.The volunteers are required not only to be healthy and organized, but to be able to respond to the emergencies in flexible approach
108、es. In addition, the ones with genuine passion for traditional literature or related experience are preferred. Once accepted, the volunteers will receive appropriate and efficient training in the gymnasium next weekend. We are looking forward to your application.Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考
109、生写一则通知，为学校近期要举行的2020年中国诗歌大赛招募志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.招募目的；2.招募条件；3.培训时间和地点。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）Chinese Poetry Competition; be scheduled to; in order to; raise the awareness of; traditional Chinese culture; recruit; such as; guidance; not o
110、nlybut (also); be able to; in addition; efficient; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. The 2020 Chinese Poetry Competition is scheduled to be held in our school. 2. In order to ensure the smooth running of the event and raise the awareness of traditional Chinese culture, it is necessary to recruit volunteers
111、to provide quality services such as guidance and support.3. The volunteers are required not only to be healthy and organized, but to be able to respond to the emergencies in flexible approaches.4. In addition, the ones with genuine passion for traditional literature or related experience are preferr
112、ed.5. Once accepted, the volunteers will receive appropriate and efficient training in the gymnasium next weekend.6. We are looking forward to your application.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：In addition, not onlybut (also)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 In order to
113、 ensure the smooth running of the event and raise the awareness of traditional Chinese culture, it is necessary to recruit volunteers to provide quality services such as guidance and support. (运用了不定式作目的状语)高分句型2 Once accepted, the volunteers will receive appropriate and efficient training in the gymn
114、asium next weekend. (运用了省略句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。From the first day he entered my classroom, Willard P. Frank existed in his own world, shutting out his classmates and me. My attempts at building a friendly relationship with him were met with complete indif
115、ference. I could see that his classmates fared no better. Willard was strictly a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to break his silenceShortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the annual Christmas collection of money for the less fortunate people in our school district. “
116、Christmas is a season of giving,” I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We will start the collection tomorrow.”When I called
117、 for the contributions the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Willard P. Frank. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked slowly to my desk. Carefully, he dropped two quarters into the small container. “I dont need milk for lunch,” he mumbled. For a momen
118、t, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk.That night, after school, I took our few contributions to the school principal. I couldnt help sharing the incident that had taken place. “I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the worl
119、d around him,” I told the principal. “Yes.” he nodded. “And we might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.” As I gazed down to read, I discovered Wi
120、llard P. Frank and his family were the top names on the list. Seeing this, I decided to do something for him.【答案】One possible version:Paragraph 1：On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willards family. On entering his house, I was surprised to find a barely empty room with a broken bed and a dirty sofa.
121、Willard told me his mother died and that his father was missing, leaving him to live with a sick grandma. When asked why he had given the two quarters, Willard mumbled, “I just want to help others by contributing my milk money.” I couldnt help bursting into tears, thinking I should help him break hi
122、s silence.Paragraph 2：The next day I had a special class for Willard. I shared his story with the whole class and said, “Now, on behalf of the people in need, I should say thanks to Willard, you are great!” After a silence, all the students clapped, saying “Willard, you are great!” and they walked t
123、o him and hugged him tightly. A friend relationship was built and Willards silence was broken by a smile on his face.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，沉默寡言的Willard同学，在感恩节其他同学都忘记带要捐赠的东西时，Willard毅然决然捐出了自己的牛奶费用。作者随后在贫困生名单中发现Willard赫然在列，所以决定帮助Willard。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：星期天我前往Willard家进行家访。上文讲到Willard时贫困家庭，
124、所以这一段落的续写应该是围绕着Willard家有多么贫困所展开。所以应该具体写家中的装潢来体现贫困。第二段的开头：接下来的一天，我决定给Willard一场特别的课。上文说到虽然贫困，但是Willard还是捐出了自己的牛奶钱。所以这一段肯定是要通过这堂课对Willard的奉献精神进行赞扬，以及课堂结束后所带来的结果。续写时要求使用文章中的关键词，所以这就增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉文章的主要大意以及关键词，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：cant help doing; burst into tears; mumble等高级词汇；宾语从句和状语从句的省略When asked why he had given the two quarters, Willard mumbled, “I just want to help others by contributing my milk money.”展示了句式的多样性；而非谓语作状语I couldnt help bursting into tears, thinking I should help him break his silence.更是写得好；通过这些高级句型，让这篇文章增色不少。