1、Book 4 Module 1-2 一 知识清单1. rely on depend onreliable2. load the car with goods(car ) be loaded with goodsbe equipped with /be marked withbe furnished with/ be covered withbe filled with be dotted withbe lined with unload the cardownload /upload3. limit tobe limited toset a limit on sth1) There is a
2、limit to the pain we can bear.2) The EU set very strict limits on levels of pollution3) The time is limited to 5 minutes.4) Families are imited to 3 free tickets each.4. risk doing sthtake /run the risk of doing sthtake a risk/chanceThere is a risk that.the whole deal will fall through （化为泡影）If they
3、 stayed there, they risked death/ being killed.5. look out forwatch out forlook up tolook down uponlook around/aboutlook backlook forward to6. power1) beyond ones power2) within ones power3) a power station4) a car powered by electricity5) a super power6) a powerful countryenergy 1) save some energy
4、 2) the increasing energy costs 3) run out of energyStrength 1) My strength gave out. 2)Everybody has his strengths and weaknesses.7. sb use sth upSb Run out of sthRun short of sthSth run short/out7. get rid of sthget rid of a bad habitget rid of a bad coldget rid of the radioactive waste8. on the w
5、ay outout of fashion/styleout of saleThe Dragon Festival is on the way=- The Dragon Festival is just around the corner= The Dragon Festival is drawing near9. be shaped like a bowlbe sized like an eggbe colored like goldbe figured like a cloud(图案像。)10. attack1) Japan was hit/attacked/ struck/ shaken
6、by another earthquake this morning.2) Launch a sudden attack upon the base of terrorists.attract attract 、draw ones attentionstrike1) Strike/ hit/ attack sb on the head/ in the face2) Be struck by the beauty of the West Lake3) Strike the clock4) Strike a match5) It struck /hit/ occurred to me thatHi
7、t 1) Hit sb on the back2) Hit the bird3) You have hit it.( You have got it)Beat1) Beat sb/ give sb a good beating2) The rain is beating against the windows.3) My heart beat faster.4) Beat sb/ a team= defeatWin a game/ a war/ race11. Be finedBe firedBe hired12. Sure certain1)Sb is sure/ certain that.
8、It is certain that3) Sb be sure of/about4) Sb be certain about/ of sth13. will be doing sth1) In 5 minutes we will be crossing the Yangpu Bridge.2) In half an hour, we will be flying across the Pacific Ocean.3) Mary will be studying in Harvard this autumn.14. switch.on/ offswitch rolesturn on/ off15
9、 .impress vt. Sth impress sbSb be impressed by/with sthleave/ make a good impression on sban impressive tourist attraction16.permit/allow / forbid sb sth、 permit/allow /forbid doing sthpermit/allow/ forbid sb to do sthban sb from doing sth ban doing sth/ sth ask for sbs permissionwith/ without the p
10、ermission of17 .set a limit on/ to be limited to17.It is convenient for sb to do sth 不能说 (sb is convenient to do sth x )It is possible for sb to do sth Sb is likely to do sth19 . Do sth and you/we will do sth One more.and you/we will Another and you/we will1) Try some of the juice and perhaps you wi
11、ll like it.2) One more step and I will fire.3) Another 500 pounds and I will be able to buy the car.20.carry out a plan/ an operation/ a survey21. suffer suffering / sufferer1) suffer a heavy loss/ a complete defeat.22.be stuck/caught in a traffic jam/ 二 基础训练1. You should always keep the traffic rul
12、es in _mind when driving whether you are in _ good mood or not.A. /; the B. the; a C. /; a D. the; the 2. Arrange the meeting for 3 oclock this afternoon. It will be _ for all of us at that time.A. free B. convenient C. ready D. vacant3. The public health program should not be _ only to the period o
13、f the Olympic Games; it should be carried out continually.A. limited B. connected C. related D. attached4. The reason why he arrived so late is that his car was _ in mud and he spent half an hour pushing it out. A. stuck B. caught C. involved D. buried5. I cant thank you enough for your help. _.A. D
14、ont mention it again B. Its my pleasure C. No way D. Its not all right6. Mike has been making great efforts in practice in order to _ his dream to win championship in the coming Olympics. A. come about B. come true C. make D. live7I am so excited that I _in Beijing University in 2 weeks.A will study
15、B have studiedC will be studyingD study8 .We found a strange stone _a basin.A sized asB shaped likec colored asD figured as9. _on the earth is _.A Energy; running out ofB. recourses; running shortC. Energy; running out D. energy; run out10Tom, you are caught late again.Oh, .Anot at allBnever mindCth
16、ats all rightDjust my luck!11 It with me and Ill see how to deal with it .ALeavingBTo leaveCLeaveDLeft 12 The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes , after 11:00 pmAfrom staying outBstaying out Cto stay outDstay out 13After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to
17、improve my backhand.Like my mom always says, “ ”.APride goes before a fallBPractice makes perfect CThink twice before you leapDIt never rains but it pours14 She _ her life _ to save the drowning child in the river. A. risks; to try B. risked; tryingC. risks; tryingD. risked; to try 15How about going
18、 out for a picnic on Sunday morning?Hmm, _The weather is quite warm these daysAWell, no way BOh, never mindCYes, why not DSure, no doubt 三 能力提高第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straigh
19、t-A student, I believed I could _36_ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class.When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best su
20、bject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 40 .I decided to try harder, although I didnt know what that 41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently
21、 but wouldnt change his 43 .One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time. 45 The meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 46_ did no good and everything 47 as before.The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, i
22、t wouldnt cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once Id have 51_with a test.A week later, I was surprised to fin
23、d I got an A. I hurried into professor Jaynes office. He 52_ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you 53 , you wouldnt continue to work as hard.”I stared at him. 54 That his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head 55 , as I had never done before.I was speechless when my cou
24、rse grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. Ive always remembered Professor Jaynes lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained38. A. shocked
25、B. worried C. scared D. anxious39. A. but B. so C. for D. or40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure45.
26、 A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed51. A. fun B. luck C.
27、 problems D. tricks.52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing55. A. out B. over C. on D. off第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwenty years ag
28、o, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the d
29、oor opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat m
30、y passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, youre such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(
31、临终医院). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had
32、 once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do
33、 I owe you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto e tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”56. The old woma
34、n chose to ride through the city in order to _.A. show she was familiar with the cityB. see some places for the last timeC. let the driver earn more moneyD. reach the destination on time57. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _.A. wanted to do her a favorB. shut off the meter by
35、mistakeC. had received her payment in advanceD. was in a hurry to take other passengers58. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving is always a pleasure.B. People should respect each other.C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D. People should learn to appreciate others concern.BDomesti
36、c (驯养的) horses now pull ploughs, race in the Kentucky Derby, and carry police. But early horses werent tame (驯服的) enough to perform these kinds of tasks. Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses were far different from those today.Thousands of years ago, people killed the wild
37、horses that lived around them for food. Over time, people began to catch the animals and raise them. This was the first step in domestication.As people began to tame and ride horses, they chose to keep those animals that had more desirable characteristics. For example, people may have chosen to keep
38、 horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily. People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen to keep stronger animals. Characteristics like strength are partly controlled by the animals genes. So as the domesticated horses reproduced, they passed the charac
39、teristics on to their young. Each new generation of houses would show more of these chosen characteristics.Modern day horse breeds come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. This variety didnt exist in the horse population before domestication. The Shetland horse is one of the smallest breedstypica
40、lly reaching only one meter tall. With short, strong legs, the animals were bred to pull coal out of mine shafts (矿井) with low ceilings. Huge horses like the Clydesdale came on the scene around 1700. People bred these heavy, tall horses to pull large vehicles used for carrying heavy loads.The domest
41、ication of horses has had great effects on societies. For example, horse were important tools in the advancement of modern agriculture. Using them to pull ploughs and carry heavy loads allowed people to farm more efficiently. Before they were able to ride horses, humans had to cross land on foot. Ri
42、ding horses allowed people to travel far greater distance in much less time. That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another. The new from of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the world.59. Before domestication horses were _.A. caught for sports B.
43、 hunted for foodC. made to pull ploughsD. used to carry people60. The author uses the Shetland horse as an example to show _.A. it is smaller than the Clydesdale horseB. horse used to have gentle personalitiesC. some horses have better shaped than others D. horses were of less variety before domesti
44、cation61. Horses contributed to the spread of culture by _.A. carrying heavy loadsB. changing farming methodsC. serving as a means of transportD. advancing agriculture in different areas62. The passage is mainly about _.A. why humans domesticated horsesB. how humans and horses needed each otherC. wh
45、y horses came in different shapes and sizesD. how human societies and horses influenced each otherCDear Hamilton, We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well. You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting. I dont know
46、 anyone in the office who is better liked than you. You can perhaps help with this. The collection of contributions towards gifts for employees personal-life events is becoming a little troubling. Certainly, the group sending of a gift is reasonable now and then. In the past month, however, there ha
47、ve been collections for two baby shower gifts, one wedding shower gift, two wedding gifts, one funeral（葬礼）remembrance, four birthday gifts, and three graduation gifts. Its not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfortable (and poor), but the collected-for feel uneasy receiving gifts from peo
48、ple who dont know them outside the office, who wouldnt even recognize their graduating children, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead relatives. This is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for), but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels
49、improper in todays office setting. Thank you for understanding.63. The underlined word “contributions” probably means _.A. money B. suggestions C. reports D. understanding64. Hamilton is expected to _.A. show more kindness.B. discontinue the present practiceC. quit being the organizer for gift givin
50、gD. know more about co-workers families65. This is basically a letter of _.A. apology B. sympathyC. appreciation D. dissatisfaction 答案第二节 完形填空 (共20小题： 每小题1.5分，共30分)36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D第三部分：阅读理解 （共20小题： 每小题2分，共40分）56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. D