1、上海市浦东新区川沙中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）I. Listening Comprehension(略)II. Grammar and VocabularySection A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. Modern science and technology has _ commun
2、ication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现代科技使得相隔千里的人们可以方便的交流。此处是make+sth+adj，其中的形容词做宾语补足语，句中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。故选A。【点睛】固定搭配考的是平时学生的词汇和
3、短语的积累量，对常见的固定搭配要了然于心，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题的关键，做题时可从句意着手，同时对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。本题中因为空后是名词communication，所以不能理解成make it +adj.+ for sb to do sth 句型。2. No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed
4、【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：无论贝多芬的作品被表演的多么频繁，它总是能吸引很多人。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为no matter how引导的状语从句，perform在句中作谓语动词，而状语从句中省略了主语+be动词，结合句意，主语the works of Beethoven和谓语动词perform为被动关系，用被动语态，所以原句为no matter how the works are frequently performed。故选B。【点睛】3. He doesnt know what to say, for it is the first time that
5、he _ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他不知道要说什么，因为这是他第一次跟女孩子一起出去。根据固定句式：It is the +序数词+ time that 从句，从句中用现在完成时可知，空格处应用现在完成时，主语为he，所以谓语动词用单数has gone out。故选C。4. Most green vegetables, _ for too long, will lose nutrition.A. if to be cookedB. if cookedC
6、. if cookingD. if being cooked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：很多绿色蔬菜，如果煮的时间太长，会失去营养。根据选项可知此题考查if引导的状语从句中的省略：当从句中的主语与主句主语保持一致时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。分析四个选项可知，if引导的从句后没有主语，那么就意味着跟主句的主语保持一致，句子补充完整应为“if most green vegetables are cooked for too long,”,根据省略的规则，省略主语的同时要省略be动词，即变成if cooked for too long。故选B。5. I hope t
7、hat the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我希望我能够做的这点小事会对他们有好处。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，从句中少宾语，先行词是不定代词little，所以只能用that，不能用which。故选C。【点睛】6. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast co
8、untryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现代通讯技术在中国广大农村普及的时代已经不远了。先行词为the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。故选B项。7. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如大家都知道的，台湾是中国的一部分。我们必须统一它。分析句子结构可知，逗号前面为非
9、限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为逗号后面整个主句内容，而which引导的非限制性定语从句，不能置于主句前，所以用as引导。故选B。【点睛】8. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词及定语从句的引导词。句意：我妻子做的面包比你在商店买的更好。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句含有比较级，缺少代词，指代不可数名词“the bread”，故用th
10、at。此句还缺少定语从句引导词，作buy的宾语，指代先行词that(the bread)，故用which。故选A项。9. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道，她不能找到一个可以求助的人。 turn to sb. for help向某人求助，a single person做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做介词to的宾语，故选D。10. Corn was n
11、ot the only food _ was taken to Europe.A. whichB. whoC. /D. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：玉米不是唯一被带到欧洲去的食物。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，从句中少主语，先行词为food，而先行词前有the only修饰，所以只能用that，不能用which。故选D。【点睛】11. We would like to go and thank him ourselves, but we _ out his address yet.A. havent foundB. hadnt foundC. di
12、dnt findD. dont find【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：我们想要去感谢他，但是还没有找到他的地址。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做谓语，结合句意，应该是“到目前为止”，还未发生的事情，所以用现在完成时态。故选A。【点睛】12. Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书，
13、但我不知道她是否写完了。根据“but I dont know whether she has finished.”和时间状语last year可知，用过去进行时，表示过去一段时间一直从事的活动。故选D。13. -Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?-Of course. What is it?-1_ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态
14、：句意：-对不起，先生，你能帮我个忙吗?-当然。是什么？-我想知道你能不能告诉我怎么填这个表格。根据句意可知，本句为过去进行时。故选B。14. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next yearA. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate【答案】C【解析】分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到下一年从大学毕业为止，他已经学了八年英语。by the time 引导的时间状语从句中，用
15、一般现在时表示将来，故选C。15. See the clouds! It _ rain!A. willB. is going toC. mustD. would【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看云！要下雨了！A. will 将要，表示主观意愿；B. is going to将要，表示客观事实；C. must必须，一定；D. would 将要，表示过去将来。由“See the clouds”可知，表示将要下雨，且是客观现象，用be going to。故选B项。16. Dont take the magazine away. It _ me.A. is belonged toB
16、. belongs toC. was belonged toD. is belonging to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不要把杂志拿走。它属于我。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，排除C项和D项；belong to不用于被动语态，排除A项。故选B。17. Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非你被邀请发言，否则你应
17、该在会议上保持安静。本句为状语从句的省略，还原为“unless you are invited”,省略了主语和be动词。故选A。18. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A putB. to be puttingC. puttingD. to put【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他环顾四周，偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里！catch sb doing sth 偶然撞见某人在干某事，这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语，强调动作的主动和进行，故选C。1
18、9. There is no point _ with him.A. to argueB. you argueC. in arguingD. for arguing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：与他争论毫无意义。there is no point in doing sth. 意为“做某事毫无意义”，是固定句型，动名词宾语。故选C项。20. The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD.
19、the thief to be caught【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致小偷被捕。由句子结构可知，此处to是介词，其需接动名词作宾语，此处the thief作动名词的逻辑主语；the thief与catch之间是被动关系，所以此处需用动名词的复合结构的被动形式。故选C。Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word m
20、ore than you need.A. understandB. informationC. freelyD. permitE. resultsF. developG. ordinaryH. localI. normalJ. interviewK. allowsAs societies develop, their members start to see things not so much according to what they need, but according to what they want. When people have enough money, these w
21、ants become demands. Now, its important for the managers in a company to _21_ what their customers want if they are going to _22_ effective marketing strategies. There are various ways of doing this. One way at supermarkets, for example, is to _23_ customers while theyre doing shopping. They can be
22、asked what they prefer to buy and then the _24_ of the research can be studied. This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies. Its also quite _25_ for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing _26_ with the public, as if
23、they were _27_ customers, to get an idea of how customers act. Another way to get _28_ from customers is to give them something. For example, some fast food restaurants give away tickets in magazines or on the street that _29_ customers to get part of their meal for nothing. As well as being a good
24、way of attracting customers into the restaurants to spend their money, it also _30_ the managers to get a feel for where to attract customers, and which age-groups to attract.【答案】21. A 22. F 23. J 24. E 25. I 26. C 27. G 28. B 29. D 30. K【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种做市场调查的方法，以供公司管理者了解顾客的需求。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：如今
25、，对于一个公司的管理者来说，如果他们要形成有效的市场战略，去了解他们的顾客想要什么是很重要的。分析句子可知，空格处为动词不 定 式 to后的动词原形，understand“理解”为动词，符合句意。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：如今，对于一个公司的管理者来说，如果他们要形成有效的市场战略，去了解他们的顾客想要什么是很重要的。分析句子可知，空格处为are going to 后 的 动 词 原 形，develop“发展”为动词，符合句意。故选F 项。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：例如，一种做市场的方法是在顾客购物的时候采访他们。分析句子可知，空格处为动词不 定 式 to后的动词原形，int
26、erview“采访”为动词，符合句意。故选J 项。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：可以问他们更喜欢买什么并且调查的结果可以用来做研究。根据后文“of the research”可知，空格处应填名词和后文构成名词所有格，the results of the research 意 为“研究的结果”，符合句意。故选E项。【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于百货公司的高级经理来说，每个月花上一两天的时间参观商店，像普通顾客一样自由地与公众混在一起，以了解顾客的行为方式也是很正常的。根据前文“Its also quite”可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，normal“正常的”，符合句意。故选I项。【26题详
27、解】考查副词。句意：对于百货公司的高级经理来说，每个月花上一两天的时间参观商店，像普通顾客一样自由地与公众混在一起，以了解顾客的行为方式也是很正常的。分析句子可知，空格处应修饰动词mixing，副词freely，意为“自由地”，符合句意。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于百货公司的高级经理来说，每个月花上一两天的时间参观商店，像普通顾客一样自由地与公众混在一起，以了解顾客的行为方式也是很正常的。根据前文“as if they were”可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，ordinary“普通的”，符合句意。故选G项。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：另外一种从顾客那里得到信息的方法是给他们
28、东西。根据前文“get”可知，空格处应填名词做get的宾语， get information 意 为“得到信息”，符合句意。故选B项【29题详解】考查动词。句意：例如，一些快餐店在杂志上或街道上发放门票，允许顾客免费获得他们的部分餐食。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句中的谓语动词，主语that代指先行词tickets，动词permit“允许”，符合句意。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：这不仅是吸引顾客到餐厅消费的好方法，还能让经理们对哪里吸引顾客、吸引哪个年龄段的顾客有一种感觉。分析句子可知，空格处为主语it后的谓语动词，用第三人称单数形式，动词allows“允许”，符合句意。故选K项。
29、. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Youve been painting for a few years, and maybe you have even sold a painting or two. Are y
30、ou ready to _31_ the title of an amateur artist?Distinguishing green hand from professional artists is _32_ task. It is not just a matter of your ability to create nice paintings. Its not only about painting techniques. And for most cases, it doesnt happen _33_. Very few artists become overnight suc
31、cess without years of struggle and suffering.To turn professional, people find it critical to develop a personal style. What makes your paintings _34_ among other paintings out there? Are your paintings standing out unmistakably directed to you as the creator? A personal style comes along with techn
32、ique, painting medium, and subject and it tends to develop gradually over time. You _35_ it through unconscious and constant exploring and self-shaping. Style does not mean that you are painting the same subject or using the same painting medium. Salvador Dali used to use many artistic media, but th
33、ey all have a _36_ Dali style. Style refers to the emotions and thoughts delivered by your paintings, which people can identify with. (认同/产生共鸣) Their _37_ of the painter is then a sure thing.Artists talk about their _38_ all of the time. What gets you out of bed every morning to paint? How do you fi
34、nd the energy to have all your time devoted to painting? _39_, we all love to do what we do and we get a satisfaction out of creating. For the professional artist, it goes beyond that. Some artists wish to convey a deep message concerning life, society or even politics. Others simply seek _40_ retur
35、ns to cover kids tuition fees or pay family bills. Yet, all professional artists know that they have to keep working to achieve the goals.Many amateur artists passively wait for _41_ to come. If they are not in the mood, they do not bother wasting the time. They sometimes allow themselves to be occu
36、pied by events like parties. Professionals are never easily _42_ or torn away from their art work in progress. Focused on their work so much, some even regard spending time outside their _43_ as crime. _44_ is their secret to high productivity.Besides, professional artists are constantly prepared to
37、 grab new ideas for the next painting, which they believe is sure to be better than the previous one. The belief that there is always room for _45_ keeps driving them forward in the art world where many masters have come along.31. A. step beyondB. turn offC. see throughD. make up32. A. rewardingB. t
38、rickyC. formalD. temporary33. A. individuallyB. thoroughlyC. instantlyD. sincerely34. A. differentB. superiorC. practicalD. reliable35. A. getB. transferC. imitateD. analyze36. A. recentB. clearC. modestD. logical37. A. preservationB. employmentC. adaptionD. recognition38. A. backgroundB. significan
39、ceC. motivationD. routine39. A. To sum upB. In contrastC. In additionD. In general40. A. academicB. globalC. financialD. original41. A. inspirationB. fameC. guidanceD. solution42. A. offendedB. dominatedC. distractedD. rewarded43. A. studioB. bedroomC. garageD. garden44. A. ReflectionB. DevotionC. C
40、reativityD. Illustration45. A. negotiationB. profitC. criticismD. improvement【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章列出了业余画家与专业画家之间的不同，并指出成为专业画家的途径。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你打算摆脱业余画家的头衔吗？A.step beyond摆脱；B.turn off关闭；C.see through看穿；D.
41、make up编造，化妆。根据上一句，你画过几年画，并且卖出出一两副，所以推出，你可能是个业余画家，再结合下文，“To turn professional”（要变得专业），可知，本文讲述怎样从业余画家转变为专业画家。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使得生手成为专业的艺术家是一件很棘手的事。A.rewarding有回报的；B.tricky棘手的；C.formal正式的；D.temporary暂时的。根据下文，专业不仅是能够画出好的画，也不仅仅是画画技巧，还需要多年的努力与失败经历，可知，从业余到专业是一件不容易的事。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数情况下，它不
42、会快速发生。A.individually个人地；B.thoroughly彻底地；C.instantly立即地；D.sincerely诚实地。根据上文，从业余到专业不容易，可推出，作者在此总结，它不会是速成的。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是什么让你的画在众多其他的画中显得不一样？A.different不同；B.superior超级的；C.practical实用的；D.reliable可靠的。根据上句，要想专业，人们认为发展自己的个人风格是至关重要的，所以可推出，让自己的画和别人的画不同的地方，才是个人的风格。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你获得个人风格是要经历
43、无意识的不断的探索，然后自我产生的。A.get获得；B.transfer转变；C.imitate模仿；D.analyze分析。根据上句，个人风格的形成需要各方面的准备及时间的磨练，所以可推出，本句是作者总结个人风格的获得过程。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Salvador Dali 过去用了许多种艺术手段，但是他们都有一种清晰的Dali风格。A.recent最近；B.clear清楚的；C.modest谦虚的；D.logical逻辑的。根据上一句，作者提到，风格未必意味着画画要画同一种主题，或用同样的画画手段，所以本句是对上句的举例说明，Dali画家就会用很多艺术手段，但所有的
44、画都有他清晰的个人风格。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们对画家的认可是一定的事情。A.preservation保存；B.employment雇用；C.adaption适应； D.recognition认可。根据上句，作者提到，风格是指能够引导人们共鸣的情感和思想，所有可推出，当一个画家的画能让人们产生共鸣的时候，人们必定会认可这个画家。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艺术家们总是会谈论创作动机。A.background背景；B.significance意义；C.motivation动机；D.routine常规，习惯。根据下文，作者问到，什么让人早起去画画，怎样找
45、到画画的力量，等等问题，可推出，本句提出艺术家们都有自己的创作动机。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，我喜欢自己做的事情，并从创作中获得满足感。A.To sum up总结来说；B.In contrast 相反；C.In addition另外；D.In general一般来说。根据下文，“For the professional artist”（对于专业艺术家而言），可推出，本句是指一般情况下是这样的。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人只是寻求经济上的回报来支付孩子的学费或家庭的账单。A.academic学术的；B.global全球的；C.financi
46、al经济的；D.original原始的。根据后半句，来支付孩子的学费和家庭的账单，可推出，有些画家是为了获得经济回报。故选C。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多业余画家只是被动的等灵感。A.inspiration灵感；B.fame名声；C.guidance指导；D.solution解决方法。根据下文，当他们没有心情的时候，他们就不会用时间画，甚至忙于其他事情，可推出，业余画家只是灵感来了，才去画画。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：专业画家从来不会轻易被干扰，或者被干扰艺术创作的进程。A.offended冒犯；B.dominated控制；C.distracted打扰；D.r
47、ewarded报答。根据上文，作者提到业余画家的被动，可推出，本句讲到专业画家的用心，他们不会随意被其他事干扰。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是如此专注于他们的工作，以致于一些人甚至认为花在工作室之外的时间都是犯罪。A.studio工作室；B.bedroom卧室；C.garage车库；D.garden花园。根据上文，专业画家对工作都很专注，所以他们的大部分时间都花费在工作室，在他们看来，工作室外的事情不值得花费时间。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：投入也是多产的秘密。A.Reflection反思；B.Devotion投入；C.Creativity创造力；D.I
48、llustration说明。根据上文，作者提到专业画家的专注，所以本句呼应上文，讲专注还可以让画家多产。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种相信一直会有提升空间的信仰，不断驱使着他们在艺术领域前进，从而众多巨作随之而来。A.negotiation协调；B.profit利润；C.criticism批判；D.improvement提升，改进。根据后半句，这种信仰一直驱使他们前进，可推出，他们的信仰是，相信自己一直有进步的空间。故选D。【点睛】Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is
49、followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)For the first time in its history, the International Olympic Committee has allow
50、ed a team of refugees to compete at the Games. All of the teams members were forced to leave their home countries. Now theyve come together to compete under the Olympic flag instead.Making it to the Olympics is something eighteen-year-old swimmer Yusra has always dreamed of. But just last year, she
51、was swimming for her life. She and her sister were forced to leave their home in Syria because of the war there. They were trying to get to Greece in a rubber dinghy (橡皮艇) with eighteen other refugees, when their boat broke down and began filling with water. Most of the people on board couldnt swim,
52、 so she and her sister jumped in to help push it to shore.Three hours later, they made it to safety, and eventually to Germany as refugees. Refugees are people who have left their home country because their lives are threatened by war, bad treatment or violence-often because of their race, gender or
53、 beliefs. Around the world, more than 60 million people are in this situation. And some of them, like Yusra, are elite athletes who have trained all their lives to compete at the highest level, only to have that chance taken away.Now, a team of ten, including swimmers, runners, and judokas from Syri
54、a, South Sudan, Ethiopia and Congo have been given the chance to compete at the Games under the Olympic flag. Theyve also been given their own coaches, officials, uniforms and a chef, all paid for by the IOC. And in the past few months theyve been training hard. The IOC says it wants the team to ins
55、pire and give hope to other refugees, and draw attention to the issues millions of other around the world are facing. And these guys say they are up to the task whether they win gold or not.“These refugee athletes will show the world that despite the unimaginable tragedies that they have faced, anyo
56、ne can contribute to society through their talent, skills and strength of the human spirit,” the statement continues.46. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. She trained all her life.B. She swam for the glory of life.C. She swam to escape being drowned.D. She swam to escape from other refugees.
57、47. Where do Yusra and her sister live as refugees now?A. SyriaB. GermanyC. CongoD. Ethiopia48. Which of the following is NOT a reason why the refugees are threatened to their country?A. RaceB. ViolenceC. ReligionD. Nationality49. The IOC allowed a team of refugees to complete in the Olympic Games i
58、n order to _.A. help the refugees to fulfill their dreams of winning the Olympic gold medal.B. offer the refugees a chance to earn bread by themselves.C. light a candle of hope for all the refugees in the world.D. curse the darkness of the society by forcing them to pay attention to the life of refu
59、gees.【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个难民团队参加奥运会比赛的事情。【46题详解】词句猜测 题。根据下文，“She and her sister were forced to leave their home in Syria because of the war there. They were trying to get to Greece in a rubber dinghy (橡皮艇) with eighteen other refugees, when their boat broke down and bega
60、n filling with water. Most of the people on board couldnt swim, so she and her sister jumped in to help push it to shore.”（她和她的姐姐因为战争，被迫离开自己在 叙利亚的家，他们和其他十八个难民一起乘坐橡皮艇去往德国，途中他们的船坏掉并开始进水。船上大多数人不会游泳，所以她和她的姐姐跳下水去帮助把船推到岸边），可知，去年她下水游泳，是为了不让船下沉，防止船上的人溺水。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句，“Three hours later, they m
61、ade it to safety, and eventually to Germany as refugees”（三个小时候，他们成功到达安全地带，并最终作为难民到达德国），可知，从去年起，他们一直住在德国。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句，“Refugees are people who have left their home country because their lives are threatened by war, bad treatment or violence-often because of their race, gender or belief
62、s.”（难民是一些由于他们的生命受到战争，不公平待遇或者暴力的威胁而离开自己国家的人，而这经常是由于他们的种族，性别或者信仰），可知，威胁难民离开自己祖国的原因中不包括国籍。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句，“The IOC says it wants the team to inspire and give hope to other refugees, and draw attention to the issues millions of other around the world are facing.”（ IOC组织说，它想让这个团队去激励并给与其他难民希
63、望，同时吸引人们关注这些全球上百万人正在面对的问题），可知，这个难民团队去参赛奥运会的目的是，给世界上其他难民带来希望。故选C。【点睛】(B)Please Choose Cloud ServicesFinding the Cloud service can be difficult as there are so many available. Consumers need to consider and compare each services features, storage possibilities, free space and best price. You may be un
64、sure, or you do not know where to begin. Trying every Cloud service would take a lot of time and work. But, the website Reviews. com might help.CloudDrop-boxGoogle-DriveOne-DriveBoxBest forLightweight UsersTeams AndCollaborationDevotedWindows UsersEnterpriseSolutionsFree Storage Space2GB15GB15GB10GB
65、Cheapest PremiumOption9.99 for1TB1.99 for100GB1.99 for100GB10 for100GBOne valuable feature is the protection of digital files, including photos, videos, documents, music and more. If the worst happens and your computer crashes, or gets lost or damaged, your files can still be found in the Cloud. Clo
66、ud services let you access your files from almost anywhere. No need to worry about a file stored on your computer when you are away from your desk. If you have an Internet connection, you can open your files from any computer, or from a phone, when they are stored using a Cloud service. Using a Clou
67、d service makes sharing files easier. If you send documents to a group using emails, you may then wonder which version everyone is working with. When sharing files using a Cloud service, everyone will see the same document and the latest version. The first thing to consider is the amount of storage
68、space you need. Check how much space you are currently using on your computer and mobile devices. If your computer or phone is filled with photos and you have little free space you may want to move your photos to the Cloud. Some Cloud services are free. But, if you need a lot of space, you will prob
69、ably need one that costs money.Even if everyone you have ever met is a Windows user, you still probably want a Cloud service that works with many platforms. You might become friends with an Android user or start a job with a company that computes on Apple!50. Which of the following is true according
70、 to the passage?A. Google-Drive users can obtain 100GB for free.B. Most Cloud services can send files to both the Cloud and the local computer.C. Its hard to transfer your file when you turn on the computer if it is stored in the Cloud.D. Never worry about finding your files in the Clouds if the com
71、puter system crashes.51. What will you have to do if you need more space to store more files in the Cloud?A. To use your own Cloud services.B. To share Cloud space with others.C. To spend money buying space.D. To buy the latest version of the service.52. How can consumers find the Cloud service that
72、 suits them best?A. By learning more information about the space occupied by files.B. By comparing Clouds function, storage, available space and prices.C. By sending files to a group of people via e-mail inquiring about the Cloud service.D. By making friends with Android users who use Apple computer
73、s.【答案】50. D 51. C 52. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些云服务。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“If the worst happens and your computer crashes, or gets lost or damaged, your files can still be found in the Cloud.”（如果最坏的情况发生，你的电脑崩溃了，或者丢失或损坏了，你的文件仍然可以在云中找到。）可知，如果计算机崩溃，不要担心在云中找不到你的文件，D选项描述正确。故选D项。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Some C
74、loud services are free. But, if you need a lot of space, you will probably need one that costs money.”（ 一些云服务是免费的。但是，如果你需要很大的空间，你可能需要一个花钱的空间。）可知，如果你需要更多的储存空间，就需要花钱购买。故选C项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Consumers need to consider and compare each services features, storage possibilities, free space and best p
75、rice.”（消费者需要考虑和比较每个服务的特点，存储的可能性，自由空间和最佳价格。你可能不确定，或者你不知道从哪里开始。）结合文章中的表格内容可知，消费者通过比较云的功能、存储空间、可用空间和价格就能找到最适合自己的云服务。故选B项。(C)The largest genetic study of mosquitoes has found their ability to resist insecticides(杀虫剂) is evolving rapidly and spreading across Africa, putting millions of people at higher r
76、isk of contracting malaria（疟疾）.British scientists who led the work said mosquitoes growing resistance to control tools such as insecticide-treated bed nets and insecticide spraying, which have helped cut malaria cases since 2000, now threatens “to disturb malaria control” in Africa.“Our study highli
77、ghts the severe challenges facing public efforts to control mosquitoes and tomanage and limit insecticide resistance,” said Martin Donnelly of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, who worked on the study with a team from Britains Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.Latest World Health Organization
78、 (WHO) data show that 216 million people were infected last year with the malaria parasite（寄生虫）, which is transmitted by blood-sucking Anopheles mosquitoes. The disease killed 445,000 people in 2016, and the majority of them were children in sub-Saharan Africa.To understand how mosquitoes are evolvi
79、ng, the researchers sequenced the DNA of 765 wild Anopheles mosquitoes taken from 15 locations across eight African countries. Their work, published in the journal Nature on Wednesday, created the largest data resource on natural genetic variation for any species of insect.Analyzing the data, the sc
80、ientists found that the Anopheles gamblae mosquitoes（冈比亚疟蚊）were extremely genetically diverse compared with most other animal species. This high genetic diversity enables rapid evolution, they said, and helps to explain how mosquitoes develop insecticide resistance so quickly.The data also showed th
81、e rapid evolution of insecticide resistance appeared to be due to many previously unknown genetic variants（变体）within certain genes. The scientists said these genetic variants for insecticide resistance were not only emerging independently in different parts of Africa, but were also being spread acro
82、ss the continent by mosquito migration.Michael Chew, an expert at Britains Wellcome Trust global health charity which helped fund the research, said the finds underlined the importance of pushing scientific research ahead to control malaria.Global efforts to control malaria through effective vaccine
83、, insecticides and the best drug combinations require urgent, united action by scientists, drug companies, governments and the WHO.53. Which of the following is scientists headache?A. The number of mosquitoes in Africa is growing rapidly.B. Some genetic variants of mosquitoes are still unknown.C The
84、 existing insecticides arent as effective as they used to be.D. Millions of African people have resistance to medicines for malaria.54. Malaria cases can be cut by _.A. threatening drug companiesB. spraying insecticidesC. limiting blood donationD. transmitting data55. What CANNOT be concluded from t
85、he passage?A. Children are more likely to be bit by mosquitoes.B. Many previously unknown variants are found in the study.C. The mosquito migration contributes to the spread of variants.D. Anopheles mosquitoes have great genetic diversity.56. Which is FALSE about the genetic study of mosquitoes?A. I
86、t created the largest data on natural genetic variation for any insect species.B. It found the possible causes for the rapid evolution of insecticide resistance.C. It discovered where the genetic variants emerged and how they were spread.D. It highlighted the public efforts and appealed to limit the
87、 use of insecticides.【答案】53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项针对蚊子的基因学的研究：蚊子的抗药性逐渐增强对人类造成了新的威胁，研究表明一方面是由于蚊子基因多样性很强，另一方面是由于蚊子基因产生了一些变体。这项研究强调了要控制疟疾科学研究的重要性以及需要社会各方面的努力。【53题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的内容可知，蚊帐和杀虫剂从2000年以来帮我们减少了很多疟疾，但是现在蚊子对这些工具有了更强的抵抗力，这正威胁着非洲的疟疾控制。也就说是之前的防蚊措施没有之前那样好用了，这是让科学家头疼的事情。故选C。【54题详解】
88、细节理解题。由文章第二段中的内容及最后一段的内容（全球努力通过有效的疫苗、杀虫剂和最好的药物组合来控制疟疾，需要科学家、制药公司、政府和WHO的共同努力）可知，喷洒防虫剂是可以减少疟疾的。故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。由第四段最后一句的内容（2016年，寄生虫疟疾杀掉445，000这么多人，其中很大一部分的撒哈拉以南非洲的儿童），可以推断出儿童感染寄生虫后死亡的概率更高，但是不能推断出小孩子容易被蚊子咬。故选项A的推断不正确，故选A。【56题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段的内容（全球努力通过有效的疫苗、杀虫剂和最好的药物组合来控制疟疾，需要科学家、制药公司、政府和WHO的共同努力）可知，
89、寻求有效的杀虫剂依然是我们控制蚊子传播疟疾的一种手段，所以作者并没有呼吁大家减少使用杀虫剂。所以选项D描述不正确。故选D。Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Over this past year, lifestyle blogger
90、Aileen Xu has kept a monthly gratitude list. _57_. And sometimes it was lifes little blessings: “Im grateful for good hair after I shower.” Xu started making such lists when she was in college. Now, the 28-year-old YouTuber recommends the practice to her nearly 750, 000 subscribers. (订阅者)It wasnt a
91、hard sell. “I think just over the last few years theres been more of a trend to focus on gratitude,” says psychologist Laurie Santos, who teaches a popular course on the science of happiness at Yale.You can buy different kinds of gratitude journals, or download apps that remind you to take down your
92、 blessings. “Those types of products can remind us to take time to be grateful,” Santos says. And noting your gratitude seems to pay off. _58_. Studies have found that giving thanks can help people sleep better, lower stress and improve interpersonal relationships. In another study, high school stud
93、ents who were asked to keep gratitude journals also reported healthier eating. Theres also some evidence it could lower your risk of heart disease and reduce symptoms of depression for some people._59_. “Its one of the practices that really win out (终获成功) from the field of positive psychology,” she
94、says, “because it takes very little time, and the benefits are so powerful.”Making gratitude lists is just one way of enjoying those benefits. The best way of expressing gratitude may be different for each person. You could choose to keep your gratitude private or share it with others.However, for a
95、ll the research on the broad benefits of expressing gratitude, theres also evidence that it isnt for everyone. And it isnt a cure-all. It cant make injustice (不公平), loss or pain disappear. _60_. “The research shows that focusing on the positive can improve our mood more than we expect,” according to
96、 Santos.A. What gratitude can do is to give us hope.B. Theres a growing body of research on the benefits of gratitude.C. Thats why gratitude features heavily in Santos happiness class.D. Gratitude is a very rich emotion, but its also a complicated one.E. Sometimes it was the big stuff(事情): “Im grate
97、ful so many people care. ”F. Santos students are asked to write a thank-you letter and then read it out loud to the recipient.【答案】57. E 58. B 59. C 60. A【解析】本文是说明文。本文以生活博客写手徐爱玲的感恩清单为例介绍了感恩带给我们的好处。【57题详解】根据上文“Over this past year, lifestyle blogger Aileen Xu has kept a monthly gratitude list.（在过去的一年里，
98、生活博客写手徐爱玲每月都会写一份感恩清单）”及下文“And sometimes it was lifes little blessings: “Im grateful for good hair after I shower.”（并且有时是生活中的小事：我感激洗澡之后的好头发。）”可知，是在介绍感激列表上的事情。E项的“Sometimes it was the big stuff”与下文构成并列关系，都是在介绍感恩清单上的大事小事，故选E。【58题详解】根据下文“Studies have found that giving thanks can help people sleep better
99、, lower stress and improve interpersonal relationships.（研究发现，表达感谢能帮助人们睡得更好，压力变得更低并且改善个人关系）”可知，本段是在介绍表达感谢的好处。B项的“research on the benefits of gratitude. ”与下文一致，故选B。【59题详解】根据下文“Its one of the practices that really win out from the field of positive psychology.（其中的一个实践在积极心理方面取得成功。）” 可推测，感恩在实践中起了作用。C项“Th
100、ats why gratitude features heavily in Santos happiness class.（那就是为什么感恩在Santo的快乐课堂上起作用的原因）”是对本段的概括，故选C。【60题详解】根据上文“It cant make injustice (不公平), loss or pain disappear.（它不可能使不公平，失去或痛苦消失）”可推测，此处应该是说感激能为我们带来什么。下文“The research shows that focusing on the positive can improve our mood more than we expect,
101、（研究表示聚焦于积极的事能改善我们的心情，这种心情超出我们的预期）”是在描述感激给我们带来的益处。A项“What gratitude can do is to give us hope.（感恩能够带给我们希望）”承上启下，故选A。第II卷I. Spelling Words 6%1. 合法地 2. 节能的 3. 窘迫的，尴尬的 4. 信封 5. 描述(n.) 6. 工作计划；日程安排 Phrases 5% 1. 发送一段短视频 2. 首相；总理 3. 碳足迹 4. 一所寄宿制学校 5. 用于防御的目的 II. Translation (12%) 2+3+3+4 61. 在自然光中种植的蔬菜往往更
102、环保。（用过去分词）(汉译英）【答案】Vegetables grown in natural light tend to be more environmentally friendly.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，短语和时态。表达“在自然光中种植的蔬菜”，分析可知，“在自然光中种植的”为“蔬菜”的定语，vegetables与动词grow为被动关系，用过去分词做定语，译为vegetables grown in natural light；表达“往往会是”，用动词短语tend to be；表达“环保的”，用形容词短语environmentally friendly；再结合句意，用一般
103、现在时态。故翻译为：Vegetables grown in natural light tend to be more environmentally friendly.【点睛】62. 唐朝时期，长安是丝绸之路的起点，它把中国和世界连接了起来。(which) (汉译英）【答案】During the Tang Dynasty, Chang an was the starting point of the Silk Road, which connected China with the world.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查which引导的非限制性定语从句和时态。“唐朝时期”翻译为During
104、 the Tang Dynasty；“长安是丝绸之路的起点”翻译为Chang an was the starting point of the Silk Road；the starting point of the Silk Road作先行词，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词which引导；“它把中国和世界连接了起来”翻译为which connected China with the world。本句为一般过去时。故答案为During the Tang Dynasty, Chang an was the starting point of the Silk Road, wh
105、ich connected China with the world.63. 这部长达一个半小时的电影真实地反映了世界各地人们生活的样子。(what) (汉译英）【答案】The hour-and-a-half film realistically reflects what people s life is around the world.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。表示“这部长达一个半小时的电影”用The hour-and-a-half film；表示“反映”用动词reflect，此句是描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，用reflects；表示“真实
106、地”用副词realistically，作状语，修饰动词reflects；表示“世界各地”用短语around the world；表示“人们生活的样子”用宾语从句what people s life is；根据句意可知，故答案为The hour-and-a-half film realistically reflects what people s life is around the world.64. 昨天,我们校学生会就自动售货机是否该出售垃圾食品展开了一场激烈的讨论。(被动语态）(汉译英）【答案】Yesterday, our school student union had a heat
107、ed discussion about whether the junk food should be sold in the vending machine.【解析】【详解】考查时态语态和宾语从句。表示“昨天”应用yesterday；表示“我们学校学生会”短语为our school student union；表示“开了一场激烈的讨论”短语为had a heated discussion about作整个句子的谓语，用介词about引出要讨论的话题，因为时间状语为昨天，所以用一般过去时；表示“是否”应用whether放在介词about后面引导宾语从句；表示“垃圾食品”应用 the junk food；出售和垃圾食品之间的关系为被动，所以表示“该出售”应用should be sold；表示“自动售货机”短语为the vending machine，根据句意可知，指的是在自动售货机里，故要加上介词in；故翻译为Yesterday, our school student union had a heated discussion about whether the junk food should be sold in the vending machine.