1、第一部分回归教材必修2 Unit 1Unit 5Unit 1 Cultural relics考点突破02 基础自测01随堂演练03课时作业基础自测01 重温教材 稳固基础.单词回顾(一)认读单词1cultural/kltrl/adj._2relic/relk/n._3ivory/avr/n._4dragon/drgn/n._5amber/mb/n._6mystery/mstr/n._7rebuild/ribld/vt._8eyewitness/awtns/n._答案1文化的 2.遗物；遗迹；纪念物 3.象牙 4.龙5琥珀；琥珀色 6.神秘；神秘的事物 7.重建8目击者；证人(二)单词速记1de
2、sign n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思_n设计者2_ vt.移动；搬开3worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的worth _值得做4fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好fancy _想象做5_ adj.本地的；当地的6sink vi.下沉；沉下_(过去式/过去分词)7debate n.争论；辩论_ vi.争论；辩论8survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还_ n.生存；幸存_ n.幸存者9amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶_ adj.令人吃惊的_ adj.吃惊的_ n.惊奇10select vt.挑选；选择_ n.选择；选拔11
3、doubt n.怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信_ adj.怀疑的12evidence n.根据；证据_ adj.明显的；清楚的13valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的_ n&vt.价值；重视_ adj.极有用的；极宝贵的_ adj.无价值的14decorate v.装饰；装修_ n.装饰品15explode vi.爆炸_ n.爆炸16informal adj.非正式的_(反义词)正式的答案1designer 2.remove 3.doing 4.doing5local 6.sank/sunk 7.debate 8.survival;survivor9amazing;amazed;amaze
4、ment 10.selection11doubtful 12.evident 13.value;invaluable;valueless14decoration 15.explosion 16.formal【联想串记】1以 t 结尾的形容词变名词的技巧 tceevident_ 证据consequent_ 结果convenient_ 便利；方便different_ 差异；不同absent_ 缺乏；缺席competent_ 能力；胜任intelligent_ 智力2以 e 结尾的动词变名词的技巧 ealsurvive_ 幸存remove_ 移除arrive_ 到达refuse_ 拒绝propose
5、_ 提议approve_ 批准；同意3以“-able”后缀的高频形容词小结value_ 宝贵的forget_ 健忘的suit_ 合适的reason_合理的admire_ 令人钦佩的enjoy_ 令人愉快的accept_ 可接受的afford_ 负担得起的答案1evidence consequence conveniencedifference absence competence intelligence2survival removal arrival refusalproposal approval3valuable forgettable suitable reasonableadmir
6、able enjoyable acceptable affordable.短语串记1belong _ 属于2_ return 作为报答；回报3_ war 处于交战状态4take _ 拆开5_ than 而不是6_ search of 寻找7serve _ 充当；起作用8_ than 少于9think _ of 看重；器重10_ an interest in.培养对的兴趣答案1to 2.in 3.at 4.apart 5.rather 6.in 7.as 8.less9highly 10.develop【联想串记】1“值得做”的多种表达be worth _be worthy of _be wor
7、thy _It is worthwhile _2“inn.of”结构大集合in _ of 寻找in _ of 为了纪念in _ of 支持；赞同in _ of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意in _ of 鉴于；由于in _ of 谈及；就而言；在方面in _ of 以防；万一in _ of 代替；取代3“inn.”结构荟萃in _ 作为报答；回报in _ 以防万一in _ 事先；提前in _ 处于危险中in _ 在正确位置in _ 总而言之in _ 徒劳的in _ 特别in _ 看得见in _ 事实上答案1doing being done to be done to do/doing2search
8、memory favor honour viewterms case place3return case advance danger placeshort/brief vain particular sight/viewfact/reality.佳句必背1There is no doubt that.毫无疑问_ the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海的一座城市。
9、2what 引导名词性从句After that,_ to the Amber Room remains a mystery.自那之后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个迷。3疑问词不定式In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses _ and which not to believe.在审判中一个法官必须确定哪些证人的话可信，哪些不可信。4nor 位于句首引起部分倒装_ they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们应把它交给任何政府。答案1There is no doubt that 2.what hap
10、pened3to believe 4.Nor do I think.课文语篇The Amber Room belongs to one of the _1_(wonder)of the world.Originally _2_(design)for the palace of Frederick I,it took the countrys best artists about ten years to finish it.Everyone thought _3_(high)of its style and design.Several tons of amber as well as gol
11、d and jewels _4_(use)to make it,so no wonder it is worth a lotof money.But later,the next king decided _5_(give)it as a gift to the Russian Emperor,who gave Prussia a troop of their best soldiers in return._6_(fortunate),during the Second World War,the Nazi Germany was also at war with Russia.In 194
12、1,Germany invaded(入侵)Russia by surprise,and the Russians had no time _7_(remove)anything from the Amber Room except some small objects.When the Nazis saw the Amber Room,there was no doubt _8_ they liked it so much that they took it apart and put it on a train to Germany.Since then,the whole world _9
13、_(be)in search of the Amber Room.No one knows what happened to it and _10_ it still survives now.Maybe it will remain a mystery forever.答案1wonders 2.designed 3.highly 4.were used5to give 6.Unfortunately 7.to remove 8.that9has been 10.whether.单元语法1Freddie,_ might be expected,was attending the confere
14、nce.2The woman remembered the day,_ she saw Nazis burying something near her home.3The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine,_ they wanted to hide them.4There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university,most of _ are from America and Australia.5He was educated at the local high school,aft
15、er _ he went on to Peking University.答案1as 2.when 3.where 4.whom 5.which考点突破02 核心考点 各个击破核心单词 重难突破1survive vt.比活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来 vi.幸免；幸存；生还The danger exists,but knowledge can help human beings to survive.危险依然存在，但是知识能够帮助人类存活下来。A survive B by.A 比 B 活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠生存下来survive
16、from 从中存活下来；流传下来survivor n.幸存者survival n.U 幸存；C残存物活学巧练 The little girl was the only _(survive)who survived _ the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to survive _ little food during the days when she was buried.I think her _(survive)was a real wonder.答案：survivor；from；on；survival2amaz
17、e vt.(affect with wonder)使吃惊；惊讶What amazed him was that he was the only one not glued to a mobile device.令他惊讶的是他是唯一一个没紧盯着手机的人。(1)amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.惊奇的；惊讶的be amazed at/by sth.对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.因做某事而感到惊讶(2)amazement n.惊讶，吃惊；惊异in amazement 惊奇地to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是活学巧练 Little Tom sa
18、t _(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.Visitors were amazed _ the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade.Mr Smith was amazed _(find)his six-year-old son capable of getting on line.In the Olympic Games,Usain Bolt ran with _(amaze)speed and won the first
19、place.To my _(amaze),he comes from America but cannot speak English.答案：amazed at/by to find amazingamazement3select vt.挑选；选择The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow brown colour like honey.选出来的琥珀呈现出漂亮的蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事select sb./sth.as/to be.挑选某人/物作selection n.挑选；选择活学巧练
20、 We selected her _(represent)us.The three _(select)presented above are typical examples.答案：to represent selections4design vt.设计；计划；构思；意图 n设计；图案；构思The film is designed for children.这部电影是专为儿童设计的。design sth.for 设计某物作用途be designed to do sth.be designed for sth.be designed as sth.为了某目的；用作某物by design 故意地，
21、蓄意地活学巧练 He broke the window _ design.The method is specifically _(design)for use in small groups.答案：by designed5fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想像；设想；爱好n(捕风捉影的)空想；(随心所欲的)幻想；爱好I want just a plain handbag nothing fancy.我只想要一个朴素的手袋不要花里胡哨的。All the girls fancied him madly.所有的女孩疯狂地喜欢他。fancy.to be.fancy.as.认为是fancy(s
22、b.)doing sth.想像(某人)做某事have a fancy for sth.喜欢某事物catch/take sb.s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth.喜欢上/爱上某人/物活学巧练 I cant fancy _(live)alone on this island.答案：living6decorate vt.装饰；装修It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels.它也是一个装饰有黄金和珠宝的珍宝。decorate sth.with.用来装饰decoration n.装饰品，装饰
23、图案活学巧练 They decorated the room _ flowers and balloons.We bought many Christmas _(decorate)the other day.答案：with decorations7remove vt.&vi.移动；搬开；搬家；脱掉；摘掉；消除；撤职；开除How can I remove the stains from my coat?怎样才能去掉我上衣上的污渍？remove.from.把从移走remove from.to.从搬到remove sb.from school/office 开除；勒令某人退学/辞职remove on
24、es doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼巧学妙记活学巧练 We _(remove)her doubt and she was convinced of our words.As far as I know,three children _(remove)from the school for bad behaviour.答案：removed were removed8worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n.价值；作用adj.古 值钱的Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or
25、Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?重建像琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些失去的文化遗迹，值得吗？be worthn.值得，值worthbe worth doing值得被做worthwhileIts worthwhile doing/to do.值得做be worthy ofn.值得be worthy of being done值得被做worthybe worthy to be done值得被做方法点拨 worth 一般只作表语，需用程度副词 well 修饰，不可用 very 修饰；而 worthy 和 worthwhile 既可作表语又可作定语。活学巧练 The coin is of
26、 high quality and worth _(collect)This film is worthy of _(see)This book is worthy _(read)答案：collecting being seen to be read9evidence n.根据；证据There is some evidence that he was there that night.一些证据证明他那晚在那儿。(1)There is some evidence that.有证据证明in evidence 显眼，显而易见(2)evident adj.明显的，明白的Its evident that
27、.很明显活学巧练 It is _(evidence)that he is guilty.There is convincing evidence _ skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun._(evidence),the Spanish team will win the cup.答案：evident that Evidently10consider v.考虑，细想；认为，把看作He is considering studying abroad.他在考虑出国留学。consider sb.to have done 认为某人做过某事 conside
28、r it n./adj.for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是的consider doing sth.考虑要做某事,consider 疑问词 to do sth.考虑considering that 考虑到in consideration of 报答；由于take.into consideration 顾及；考虑到under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中all things considered 全面考虑活学巧练 He is considering _(buy)a flat in the centre of the town.Taking his age int
29、o _(consider),he should be retired.答案：buying consideration11pretend vt.&vi.假装；(在游戏中)装扮；自称；自认为He pretended to be friendly to us.他装出对我们友好的样子。pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事pretend that.假装活学巧练 He pretended _(read)when I got home.答案：to be reading12bes
30、ides prep.除以外还 adv.另外；再说We all went to the cinema besides Shaw.除了肖外，我们也都去看了电影。It was too late to see a film,and besides,I was tired.现在去看电影太晚了，再说我也累了。(1)除以外还，相当于 as well as,including,in addition to,apart from 的意思。(2)adv.而且；还有；再说，相当于 in addition;also。活学巧练 He also bought some pears _ these apples.答案：be
31、sides13remain vi.仍然是；留下；剩余 npl.剩余物It remains to be seen whether you are right.你是否正确，以后可见分晓。The door remained closed.门仍然是关着的。remain adj.仍然是sth.remains to be done.有待去做remain behind 留下来remain instay in 呆在家里；不外出remain upstay up 熬夜the remaining money 剩余的钱活学巧练 He remained _(seat)until the bus came to a co
32、mplete stop.The boy bought some flowers with the _(remain)money.答案：seated remaining14wonder v.&n.想知道；惊奇；奇迹We wondered at the speed at which it arrived.我们赞叹其到达速度之快。wonder at sth.对惊讶、惊奇wonder to do sth.想做某事wonder about sth.对感到好奇I wonder if/whether.我想知道是否no wonder 不足为奇；并不奇怪；难怪Its a wonder(that).令人惊奇的是；
33、莫名其妙的是work wonders 创造奇迹；取得优异的成绩巧学妙记活学巧练 No _ youre tired;youve been walking for hours.Its _ wonder that more people survived the terrible accident.答案：wonder a15serve v.服务，提供(饭菜)About four metres long,the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.琥珀屋大约四米长，并被作为会见重要客人的一个小会客厅。serve sb
34、.为某人服务serve tea/dinner 提供茶/饭serve in the army 在军中服役serve as 供职，作用，担任service n.服务；接待；公共事业活学巧练 He served _ our guide during the tour.The government aims to improve public _(serve),especially education.答案：as services16debate vt.&vi.辩论；争论；讨论 n.辩论；辩论会Whether pollution is directly linked to the disease is
35、 under debate.污染和这种疾病是否有直接联系仍在争论中。debate sth.with sb.与某人争论某事debate with sb.about/on sth.和某人争论某事beyond debate 无可争辩；毋庸置疑under debate 在讨论中活学巧练 The question _ debate is essential to the future of the company.They debated _each other _ the environment protection and economic growth.答案：under with;about/on
36、重点短语 拓展延伸1in search of 寻找In the past hundred years,humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of some major resources.在过去的一百年中，人类为了寻找一些主要资源开始破坏热带雨林。search sb.搜某人的身search for sb.寻找某人search out 找出search表示“搜查，检查”(examine)，宾语一般为地点或人。指人时表示“搜身”。search for表示“搜寻，寻找(某人或某物)”，宾语是人或物。search.for表示“为寻找而搜查
37、某人或某物”。活学巧练 He was searching _ his lost sheep.He went to Beijing _ search of a good job.答案：for in2belong to 属于；是的成员；是的财产However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William，towhom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。belongings n.所有物belong with sb./sth.应该在
38、，与在一起的方法点拨 belong to 无被动语态也无进行时态，作定语时，通常用现在分词形式。活学巧练 The house _(belong)to my uncle looks brilliant.I put a few personal _(belong)in a bag.答案：belonging belongings3in return 作为回报In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。in return for.作为对的回报on/upon ones return 一回来(就)
39、a return ticket 往返票return to.回到return sth.to sb.把某物归还某人活学巧练 I sent her some apples _ return for her help.答案：in4take apart 拆开；拆卸They had to take the engine apart at last.最后，他们不得不卸下引擎。tell/know.apart 辨认，区分stand apart 分开站立apart from 从离开，除以外活学巧练 The boy took _ the radio to see what was wrong with it.答案：
40、apart5think highly of 看重，器重Everyone seems to think very highly of the film Avatar.几乎所有人都对电影阿凡达评价很高。think highly/well/much of.对评价很高，赞赏，对印象好think ill/poorly/badly/little of.认为不好，不赞成，觉得不怎么样think nothing of 不把当回事；对等闲视之方法点拨 当 think highly/well/much of 用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在 thought 之前，即 be highly/well/much t
41、hought of。活学巧练 His plan is well thought _.答案：of6at war 处于交战状态The two countries were at war at that time.那时两国正在交战。at peace 处于和平状态 at work 在工作at school 在上学 at table 在吃饭at sea 在航海 at play 在玩耍活学巧练 They came across the storm while _ sea.答案：at7rather than 而不是，与其倒不如I decided to write rather than(to)telepho
42、ne.我决定写信而不是打电话。prefer to do.rather than do./would rather do.than do.宁可而不愿other than 除了or rather 更确切地说活学巧练 He preferred to go to work on foot _ than by bike.The children would walk there rather than _(take)a bus.答案：rather take典型句式 精讲精练1There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Kni
43、gsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。(1)Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问，该句是固定句式，当 doubt 前有否定词时，其后用 that 引导同位语从句；当 doubt 前无否定词时，即主句为肯定句时，后面用 whether 引导从句。注意不可以用 if 替换 whether。(2)doubt vt.后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt 后面接 that 引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，do
44、ubt 后面一般接 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句。There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事 no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义 no possibility
45、 to do sth./that-clause没有做某事的可能性It isno use doing sth.做某事没有用处no good doing sth.做某事没有好处活学巧练 There is no doubt _ he is honest.There is some doubt _ he can rank first in this competition.答案：that whether2Frederick William，the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russia
46、n people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。couldhave done 用于否定句和疑问句，表示对过去情况发生的可能性的否定或质疑，意思是“可能已经了吗？”或者是“不可能已经的”。此时可与 canhave done 换用。The castle could not have fallen down when the earthquake occurred.当地震发生时，这座城堡不可能倒塌。Could/Can the relic have been protected su
47、ccessfully?这个遗址会被成功保护吗？must have done sth.意为“一定做过某事”，表示对过去情况的推测，语气很有把握。might/may have done sth.意为“也许做过某事”，表示对过去情况的推测，语气不是很有把握。活学巧练 We could _(visit)the museum but we spent too much time shopping.I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you _ have visited the British Museum during your stay,didnt
48、 you?There is no light in the room;_ they have gone out?答案：have visited must can3In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪个证人可信哪个证人不可信。该句为“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。whether，what，which，whom，who，where，when，how 等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。活学巧练 When _(go)on an outing hasnt been decided.No one could tell me where _(get)the interesting book.答案：to go to get温示提馨请 做：随堂演练03（点击进入）温示提馨请 做：课时作业6（点击进入）
