1、单元综合测评(三)Unit 3Amazing people(时间：100分钟；满分：100分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1(2016苏南五校高一联考)_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was2She _an old
2、 friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned down Bdealt withCtook after Dcame across3Nowadays teenagers are not _to stand and appreciate works of art；they prefer to participate in them.Acontent BcontroversialCconfident Dabsolute4(2016天津高考)The cooling wind swept t
3、hrough our bedroom windows，_ air conditioning unnecessary.Amaking Bto makeCmade Dbeing made5It is in the very village _Mary was born 35 years ago _she will build her first school.Athat；where Bthat；thatCwhere；that Dwhere；where6When _a job，you should highlight your experience and skills.Aaccounting fo
4、r Binterviewing forCapplying for Dsearching for7Would you like to_with us to the film tonight?Acome along Bcome offCcome across Dcome through8The noise was so _that he was so _that he stayed awake the whole night.Adisturbing；disturbedBdisturbed；disturbingCdisturbing；disturbingDdisturbed；disturbed9Hi
5、s little brother is such a(n) _boy that he is always asking questions.Anervous BworriedCcurious Danxious10The 2015 World Secondary School Students Track and Field Championships will be held in Wuhan No.4 Middle School，partially because the cultural relics here such as the Clock Tower and the Church
6、are well _.Apreserved BdeservedCreserved Dobserved11Enormous pressure as they are faced with，the students remain _and try hard to achieve their goals.Aconscious BoptimisticCinfluential Dcompetitive12(2016南京高一适应性考试)The earthquake，which occurred at 8：58，didnt cause many deaths，for most people _.Agot u
7、p Bhad got upCwere getting up Dhave got up13Too much smoking and drinking _ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an _ on his health.Aaffect；effectBaffected；effectCaffected；effects Daffect；effects14The boys are still playing basketball happily on the court _it is raining heavily.Ain case Bev
8、en thoughCas if Das long as15Fan Bingbing is my favorite film star.I consider her _other stars.Amore superior to Bmore superior thanCsuperior to Dsuperior than.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Anger was what I realized I needed to change in my life.Having anger always made me look bad and gave other people a
9、negative _16_ of me, but，in fact，I was a nice person.Once my girlfriend and I were out with friends, and she said something I didnt_17_I started shouting at her_18_I never meant to do that, I had never done that to any_19_before.As a result, it_20_a breakup.I lost my girlfriend and also_21_lost my o
10、ther friends.It was making me appear to be a(n) _22_person.When all these things happened, I knew I_23_to change.I talked to my mom and she_24_a therapist (治疗师)for me.Then I started attending the classes, which, at first, seemed a little strange.After a few of these_25_management classes，I started u
11、nderstanding the problem and began to think those classes going to_26_.During the classes, I talked about how _27_I showed anger to certain little things.The therapist then offered_28_to me.After seeing the therapist for a while, I found the classes had improved my_29_.I discovered I didnt become_30
12、_at stupid things anymore.And now Im a more_31_person.My family and friends have_32_Im a totally changed person.My parents are also_33_of the person Ive turned into.That makes me feel_34_because I can hang out with friends again.Without anger bringing me_35_， I can start achieving my goals.I can now
13、 say that Im a young man who is positive about his future.16.A.factBexampleCimpression Dexplanation17A.know BlikeCforget Dask18A.when BbecauseCas if Deven though19A.kid BteacherCgirl Dstranger20A.referred to Bled toCstood for Dworked on21A.difficultly Bquickly Cusually Dpolitely22A.strong Benergetic
14、Cindependent Dterrible23A.needed BrefusedCgrew Dremembered24A.challenged BdefeatedCfound Dtrained25A.emotion BtimeCbusiness Dlife26A.happen BworkCappear Dbegin27A.honestly BsmartlyCgently Deasily28A.chances BsolutionsCresults Dcourage29A.score BskillCservice Dbehavior30A.active BamazedCangry Dslow31
15、A.relaxed BconfusedCbrave Ddisappointed32A.planned BimaginedCcomplained Drealized33A.afraid BproudCtired Dfearful34A.lonely BwonderfulCsafe Duseful35A.power Bdanger Ctrouble Dmistakes.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAmerica is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disappea
16、r soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to
17、 understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased
18、if we accept their hospitality (好客)easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they welcome us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in
19、 our country where we may be generous_with_our_time.Sometimes，we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage t
20、he time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.We will find ourselve
21、s treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite friends to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters.So accept their hospitality at home!36Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AFriendships between Am
22、ericans usually extend deeply into their families.BFriendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.CAmericans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.DAmericans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.37When we arrive in America to visit an American f
23、riend, we will probably be_.Awarmly welcomed at the airportBoffered a ride to his homeCtreated hospitably at his homeDtreated to dinner in a restaurant38The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean_. Astrict with timeBserious with timeCcareful with timeDwilling to spend
24、 time39A suitable title for this passage would probably be“_”AFriendships between ChineseBFriendships between AmericansCAmericans hospitalityDAmericans and Chineses views of friendshipsBRobert Jarvik，born on May 11, 1946 in Michigan and raised in Stamford, is a medical scientist and researcher，who p
25、layed an important role in the invention of the artificial heart.He was interested in medicine from a young age.He watched his father perform operations and gained a patent (专利权)for a machine applied in the medical operation before he graduated from high school.Jarvik attended Syracuse University an
26、d considered a career in art.When his father developed heart disease suddenly, he decided then to work on a medical career.He applied to medical schools, but was not admitted to any schools in the US. Before long, he was admitted to the medical school in Italy and stayed there for two years.He retur
27、ned to get a degree in medicine from New York University in 1971.After working for a period of time, Jarvik got a job in the organ transplant (器官移植) program at the University of Utah in 1972.He worked with the director of the program, Willem Kolff, who invented the kidney dialysis (肾透析)machine.By th
28、e time Jarvik came to the University of Utah, the organ program had already developed the primary artificial heart.He improved it by creating a diaphragm (横膈膜)，which solved many issues with the heart.Eventually, he created the first artificial heart in 1981, the Jarvik7, to be placed in a human pati
29、ent, which was considered one of the most important inventions in human history.Barney Clark, a retired dentist suffering from serious heart disease, received the Jarvik7 transplant on December.2, 1982.He lived for 112 days after the operation, but the transplant was considered a success.Though rece
30、iving criticism for the risk referred to transplant an artificial heart, the Jarvik7 still became very important for patients who were waiting for a heart.In 1987，Jarvik moved to New York City and formed Jarvik Research Inc.He began developing a new heart the Jarvik 2000.This smaller machine fits in
31、side a patients heart rather than replacing the entire organ.40What method does the writer use to develop the passage?ABy comparing opinions from different fields.BBy following the natural time order.CBy discussing research experiments.DBy presenting some research results.41What do you know about Ro
32、bert Jarvik from the passage?A. He was good at observation and made an invention when he was young.BHe was born and raised in the same place where his parents worked.CHe began to help his father from a young age when he performed operations.DHe was admitted to an American medical school soon after h
33、e graduated from college.42Which of the following incidents made Robert Jarvik determine his lifelong career?AHe received a patent for the medical operation.BHe was refused to be admitted to any medical school in the US.CHe took part in the organ program at the University of Utah.DHis father develop
34、ed heart disease suddenly.43What is the greatest achievement for Robert Jarvik as a medical scientist?AHe created the first artificial heart in 1981.BHe invented the kidney dialysis machine.CHe did the first heart transplant operation for a heart patient.DHe created a diaphragm to fit inside a patie
35、nts heart.CCustomers rushing to Pariss newest cafe to order their coffees and bread are now able to enjoy them in the company of a dozen cats.The “Cafe des Chats” in the heart of the capital is home to a dozen cats that walk around tables or curl up on armchairs as people eat and drink.The establish
36、ment is aimed at Parisians unable to keep pets in small citycentre apartments.And though the idea may seem strange, cafe manager Margaux Gandelon says that the “purr (咕噜咕噜声) treatment” does good to customers health.And it is real，“Purring produces vibrations(震动)，which lower your blood pressure and y
37、our heartbeat，”Gandelon says.This months opening weekend saw queues snaking along the roadside and bookings taken from now last until next month.Some 300 customers had to be turned away.Gandelon says animal welfare (福利) is important and customers are not allowed to abuse the cats.She is prepared to
38、force any customers who are against the rules to leave the cafe.Visiting the cafe out of curiosity，business student Florian Laboureau described it as a great idea, but said he was more of a dog person.Another customer Quack Quaack said，“I was really impressed when I was in Paris a few days ago.Just
39、about everywhere we went, dogs were everywhere.But I thought Id died and gone to heaven standing in the bank queue with dogs all around me with their owners.There were cats in a lot of the retail stores too that would greet you as you walked in.The US needs to get with this, pets are part of most pe
40、oples lives and having them in public places makes the world seem like a happier and friendlier place.Wouldnt that be just wonderful？”44The “Cafe des Chats” is special because_.Ait lies in the center of ParisBit offers all kinds of cat foodCcustomers can bring cats thereDcustomers enjoy their coffee
41、s with cats45Why did Margaux Gandelon open the “Cafe des Chats”？ATo make it a pet rescue center.BTo meet animal lovers needs.CTo become a famous person.DTo study the “purr treatment”46We can learn from the passage that_.Athe “Cafe des Chats” is very popular nowBmore cats will be accepted in the “Caf
42、e des Chats”Cthe “Cafe des Chats” will be opened in other citiesDpeople become healthier after drinking in the “Cafe des Chats”47Whats the meaning of the underlined word “abuse” in Paragraph 3?AKeep close to.BTalk to.CTreat badly. DPat warmly.DOnce upon a time there was a good, cheerful wizard(男巫)wh
43、o loved to use his magic to make everyone happy.He was also quite an unusual wizard because he was allergic (过敏) to many different foods.He had to be very careful with what he put in his mouth.He was always being invited to parties, and he would always gladly accept, because he always had new tricks
44、 and games to try out.In the beginning, everyone was considerate about his allergies, and they took special care to prepare food that he would be able to eat safely.But as time went on, people were tired of having to prepare special foods for him.Sometimes they didnt even bother to tell him what was
45、 in the food, and, more than once, he ended up with a black tongue and a red face.The wizard was angry.He waved his wand (摩杖) and cast a spell(咒语) that gave everyone a special allergy.Some became allergic to birds, others to fruit or meat.And so, each person had to take special care from then on.Whe
46、never people met up to eat or have a party, they ended up having to go to the doctor.Gradually, people began making an effort to learn what each others allergies were.Now they would prepare everything carefully, so that they could have a good time together without getting sick.In less than a year, l
47、ife in town returned to normal，filled with parties and celebrations.Even better, the wizard now could stay and enjoy the whole party.Some time later, without anyone knowing, the wizard waved his wand again and undid the spell.The people had learned well how to be considerate towards others, and how
48、they could enjoy each others company even better just by making a little effort to adapt(适应)to each and every person.48The wizard got sick because_.Athe food he ate was not healthyBpeople didnt know he was allergicCpeople gave him allergic food on purposeDpeople didnt tell him what was in his food49
49、The wizard made others allergic because_.Ahe was angry with peoples indifference to himBhe wanted to perform his new trickChe wanted others to know his powerDhe was not invited to the party50From the fourth paragraph, we can know in order to live a normal life people had to_.Ago to see the doctor ev
50、ery dayBkeep each other safe from allergyCkeep away from birds and fruitsDstop holding parties and celebrations.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Nowadays，science is developing at a high speed.With the development of science，many countries have improved their
51、 economy and raised their peoples living standards.Therefore，science is of great benefit to our daily life.If we look at the things around us，well find how closely our everyday life is related to science.In one case，at home we can turn on the central heating or air conditioner when we feel cold or h
52、ot，and we can watch TV or listen to the tape recorder for entertainment，and we can use a gas stove to cook our meals，and we have computers to help us with our work when we are working in the office，and we also have cars，buses，even planes as traffic tools when we go out.All these things are the resul
53、ts of the scientific development，it goes without saying that without science our society cannot make rapid progress and our life cannot be comfortable and convenient.Now that science is so significant in our daily life，we should try to make as many contributions as possible to the development of sci
54、ence.As college students，we must first of all study hard to gain useful scientific knowledge，and then put what we have learnt into practice.We should make the most of science to serve our society.Title51._52._from science53._ the economy.Raising peoples living54._：The central heating and air conditi
55、oner help us get cooler or 55_.TV and tape recorder provide us with 56._.Computers help us with work.A gas stove 57._ our meals.Different traffic tools help us travel.ConclusionMaking a 58._ to developing science.Applying our 59._ in practice.Making full 60._ of science to serve the society.书面表达(满分2
56、5分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。(2016扬州市江都区高一检测)A father came home from work late, tired and exhausted. He worked day and night, hoping to earn more money for his only child. His 5yearold daughter was waiting for him at the door.“Dad, how much do you earn an hour？”asked the daughter.“Why do you ask t
57、hat？”“I just want to know. Please tell me how much you earn an hour.”“If you really want to know.I earn $20 an hour.”“Oh，” the little girl replied with her head down. Looking up, she said，“Dad, may I borrow $20？”The father became angry.“Go to bed right now! Think about how selfish you are. I work ha
58、rd every day, but you just want to buy your silly toy！”The little girl quietly went to her bedroom, feeling sad. After an hour or so, the father calmed down and started to feel sorry because she really didnt ask for money very often. So he went to his daughters room and gave her $10.The little girl
59、jumped from the bed.“Oh, thank you, Dad！”She was really happy indeed.Then she took out her own savings and said，“Dad, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home earlier tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”1用大约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2用大约120个词就“家长的陪伴”为话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：(1)阅读上文之后的感
60、想；(2)叙述你在家长陪伴下的一次难忘的经历；(3)家长的陪伴对孩子成长的影响。_详解答案单元综合测评(三)1B句意：那个侦探对于夜里戴墨镜的那个人如此好奇以至于他决定跟踪他。“so.that.”句型中，如果将“so形容词/副词”置于句首，主句主谓需部分倒装。2D句意：昨天在商场购物的时候她偶然碰见她的一个老朋友。come across“(偶然)遇见，碰见”，符合句意。turn down“拒绝”；deal with“处理”；take after“(外貌或行为)像，跟踪”。3A句意：如今，青少年不满足于只是站着欣赏艺术作品；他们更喜欢参与到艺术作品中。content“满足的，满意的”，符合句意。
61、controversial“有争议的”；confident“自信的”；absolute“绝对的”。4A考查非谓语动词。句意：凉爽的风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，没有必要吹空调了。题中swept是谓语动词，所以make只能用非谓语动词形式；句子主语the cooling wind与make是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。B项to make也可以作结果状语，但表示出乎意料的结果，不符合语境。5C第一空为定语从句的引导词，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导；第二空为强调句型中的that。6C句意：求职时，你应该突出你的经验和技能。apply for“申请”，符合句意。account for“解
62、释，说明”；interview for“为面试”；search for“搜索”。7A根据句意“你今晚愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？”可知，此处意为“跟随”。come along“跟着来，跟随”，符合句意。come off“举行，发生，成功”；come across“偶然遇见”；come through“(重病后)康复”。8A句意：噪音太令人厌烦了，以至于他如此烦躁，一整晚都没睡着。disturbing“令人厌烦的”；disturbed“(人)感到厌烦的”。9C句意：他的弟弟如此好奇以至于总是问问题。nervous“紧张的”；worried“担忧的”；curious“好奇的”；anxious“焦急的
63、”。10A句意：2015年世界中学生田径锦标赛将在武汉四中举行，部分原因是这里的文化遗产如钟楼和教堂保护得很好。preserve“保护，保存”，符合句意。deserve“值得，应该”；reserve“预留，预定”；observe“遵守，观察，庆祝”。11B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管学生们面临巨大压力，他们仍然很乐观，努力实现自己的目标。conscious“有意识的”；optimistic“乐观的”；influential“有很大影响的”；competitive“竞争的”。12B句意：发生在8：58的地震没有造成许多人死亡，因为(那时候)大多数人已经起床了。根据occurred可知，地震发生
64、在过去，而人们起床发生在地震之前，所以应用过去完成时。13Baffect为及物动词“影响”；effect为名词。另外have an effect on为固定搭配，意为“对有影响”，故选B项。14B句意：尽管在下大雨，这些男孩子们还在球场上开心地打篮球。in case“以免，以防万一”；even though“尽管，即使”；as if“似乎，好像”；as long as“只要”。15C句意：范冰冰是我最喜欢的电影明星。我认为她比其他明星优秀。be superior to“比更好”，superior 没有比较级。 【语篇解读】在治疗师的帮助下，作者成功地改掉了易怒的毛病。16C由上文“Having
65、 anger always made me look bad”可知，总是生气让作者给其他人留下不好的印象。17B由下文“I started shouting at her”可知，此处是说她说了一些作者不喜欢的话。18D尽管作者从没想要这样做，但还是发火了。19C由上文作者对自己的女朋友怒吼可知，此处是说他从没对女生这样做过。20B由上文作者因生气而怒吼可知，此处是说他和女朋友分手了。21B由上文作者不善于控制情绪可知，作者很快失去了朋友。22D由上文作者已经没有了朋友可知，作者看上去似乎是一个很糟糕的人。23A由上文“Anger was what I realized I needed to
66、change in my life.”可知，此处是说作者知道自己需要改变了。24C由下文“Then I started attending the classes，which，at first，seemed a little strange.”可知，作者的妈妈为作者找了一位治疗师。25A由上文作者易怒可知，此处是说在上了一些关于情绪管理的课程之后。26B由上文“I started understanding the problem”可知，这些课程起作用了。27D由上文作者容易因为小事发火可知答案。28B治疗师为作者提供了解决方法。29D由上文课程对作者有作用可知，此处是说课程改善了作者的表现。
67、30C由上文课程改善了作者的表现可知，作者发现他不再因愚蠢的事情生气了。31A由上文作者的转变可知，作者成为了一个更加轻松的人。32D作者的家人和朋友意识到了作者的转变。33B由上文作者改掉了易怒的坏习惯可知，作者的父母为现在的他而感到骄傲。34B由下文“because I can hang out with friends again.”可知，此处是说作者感到美好。35C由下文“I can start achieving my goals.”可知，没有愤怒给作者带来的麻烦，作者可以开始实现自己的目标了。【语篇解读】美国人乐意接待朋友但不想花很多时间，中国人却与之相反。36D推理判断题。由第一
68、段第四、五句可推知选项D正确。37C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句可知C项正确。38D推理判断题。联系上文可知，如果要花很多时间的表现友好的话，美国人是不愿意的，而中国人正好相反，即中国人愿意花时间陪朋友，故选D。39D标题归纳题。本文主要讲了中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同点，D项最符合文意。【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了美国著名的医学科学家Robert Jarvik在发明人造心脏方面做出了巨大的贡献。40B细节理解题。本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍美国著名的医学科学家Robert Jarvik在发明人造心脏方面做出了巨大的贡献。通读全文可知，作者依据时间先后顺序对Robert J
69、arvik进行了介绍。41A推理判断题。根据第一段“He watched his father perform operations and gained a patent(专利权) for a machine applied in the medical operation before he graduated from high school.”可知Robert Jarvik看他爸爸做手术并在高中毕业前获得一项专利，由此可以推断他善于观察并做出了发明。42D细节理解题。根据第二段“When his father developed heart disease suddenly，he de
70、cided then to work on a medical career.”可知，Robert Jarvik是在爸爸突然患心脏病之后决定把医学作为自己的职业的，从此以后他一直在医学领域发展。43A细节理解题。根据第四段“Eventually，he created the first artificial heart in 1981，the Jarvik7，to be placed in a human patient，which was considered one of the most important inventions in human history.”可知，Robert J
71、arvik创造了人类历史上第一个人造心脏，这是他作为医学科学家的一个最伟大的成就。【语篇解读】本文介绍了一家有猫陪伴客人的新兴咖啡馆。44D细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，这家咖啡馆的独特之外在于这里有猫陪伴客人。45B推理判断题。由第二段“The establishment is aimed at Parisians unable to keep pets in small citycentre apartments.”可推知，Margaux Gandelon开这家咖啡馆的目的主要是为了满足动物爱好者的需求。46A推理判断题。由第三段“This months opening weekend s
72、aw queues snaking along the roadside and bookings taken from now last until next month.Some 300 customers had to be turned away.”可知，咖啡馆外的顾客排着长队，而且有很多顾客排不上，可推知，该咖啡馆现在非常受欢迎。47C词义猜测题。由第三段“She is prepared to force any customers who are against the rules to leave the cafe.”可推知，此处是说不允许顾客虐待动物。【语篇解读】巫师通过施用魔
73、法使人们明白了彼此包容的重要性。48D细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，时间久了，人们厌倦了给男巫准备特别食物，甚至懒得告诉他食物中都含有什么，最后导致了男巫的过敏反应。49A细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段内容可知，人们没有告诉男巫他的食物里都有什么，造成了他的食物过敏，人们的懒惰和对他的漠不关心惹怒了男巫，所以他给所有人都下了咒语。50B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now they would prepare everything carefully，so that they could have a good time together without getting sick.”可
74、知，为了能与他人愉快相处，人们都很认真地为自己和同伴做准备，避免有人过敏。51Science52.Benefits53.Improving/Developing/Promoting/Bettering54.standards55.warmer56entertainment57.cooks58.contribution59knowledge/learnings60.use【参考范文】A little girl asked her father, who often came home late from hard work, how much he earned an hour. Then sh
75、e borrowed some money from her father and asked him to sell one hour of his time to accompany her.After reading the passage, I was lost in thought. From my own perspective, however busy parents are, they should make time to accompany their children.My parents are such persons who are always willing
76、to spend time with me. I can well remember that three years ago, my parents gave up their onceinalifetime opportunity of visiting the UK and accompanied me to the new senior school. So nervous did I feel in the new environment that I was at a loss what to do. Fortunately, with their company and encouragement，I overcame my fear and fit in well. It was the first time that I had felt so close to my parents.As far as my personal experience is concerned, parents company is like the lighthouse，with the guidance of which we will go forward in the right direction and reach our goals.