1、学业分层测评.单词拼写1The boy is very clever and has an _(分析的)mind.2He has been working in the _(面包店)since he was very young.3A _(生物学家)is a scientist who studies living things.4_(植物学)is science of the scientific study of plants.5After hours of sitting on the floor，her legs had gone _(麻木的)6He _(建议)that the wor
2、k be started at once.7This name just didnt _(出现)to my memory then.8Dont beafraid it is a natural_(现象)9Please ignore the _(相似性)of the two events.10The _(大多数)of the students are against the fist game.【答案】1.analytical2.bakery3.biologist 4Botany5.numb6.suggested7.occur 8phenomenon9.similarity10.majority
3、.单项填空1(2016江苏徐州质检) He had a headache and went to a drugstore to get something for his pain _ But the form cannot be signed by anyone _ himself.Arelax; rather thanBrelief; other thanCleisure; rather thanDcomfort; other than【解析】句意：他头痛得厉害，所以去药店拿缓解疼痛的药了。但是这张表格不能由除他之外的任何人填写。题干中提到pain，故第一空应填relief解脱，缓解。ra
4、ther than而不是；other than除之外，故选B。【答案】B2(2016江苏泰州一中检测)Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.AexplanationBmeaningCsenseDidea【解析】句意：她的问题太难了以至于我几乎根本不能理解。make sense of理解。【答案】C3_is the percentage of the population who own their own homes?AHowBWhatCHow muchDHow many【解析】比例数
5、的多少用what提问。【答案】B4How would you like_if you were watching your favourite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?AthemBoneCthoseDit【解析】本题考查代词的用法。句意：如果你正在看最喜欢的电视节目，有人走进来，不说一声就关掉了电视，你会作何感想？it指代if you were watching.asking you这件事。How would you like it if.？如果，你作何感
6、想？可以当作固定句式记忆。【答案】D5(2016江苏淮安范集中学月考)Nowadays, its a challenge to protect your _， for your personal information is everywhere. AwealthBfamilyCidentityDright【解析】句意：当今，保护你的身份是一种挑战，因为你的个人信息到处都是。wealth财富；family家庭；identity身份；right权利。【答案】C6Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of
7、 next month.Atake upBput upCadd upDbreak up【解析】本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：彼得在下个月底将_旅行社负责人的职位。take up开始从事，占据；put up张贴，挂起；add up增加，增添；break up瓦解，分裂。根据空格后的关键词his post as the head of the travel agency可知，此处表示“开始从事(某种职业)”，故选A项。【答案】A7Too much smoking and drinking_him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an_on hi
8、s health.Aaffect；effectBaffected；effectCaffected；effectsDaffect；effects【解析】affect为及物动词，因句中时态为过去时态，故排除A、D两项；have an effect on sth.意为对某物有影响，为固定搭配。【答案】B8Nowadays 75 percent of smokers_ men.Over 25 percent of their salary_ spent on smoking.Aare；areBis；isCare；isDis；are【解析】percent of用以修饰名词，作主语时，谓语动词的数应和后面
9、的名词保持一致。【答案】C9He soon_himself to the way of life there and has lived happily ever since.AarrangedBadjustedCadmittedDavoided 【解析】考查动词辨析。adjust oneself to sth.意为使某人自己适应。句意：他很快适应了那里的生活方式，从此过上了幸福生活。arrange安排，admit承认，avoid避免，均不符合句意。【答案】B10Can you show me Mr.Jaffers office，please?_But I dont know if he is
10、 in at the moment.AThanksBGo onCSureDYou are welcome【解析】句意：你能告诉我Mr.Jaffer的办公室在哪儿吗？当然。但我不知道他此时是否在办公室里。A项Thanks意为谢谢；B项Go on意为继续；C项Sure意为当然可以；D项You are welcome意为不用客气。根据句意可知选C。【答案】C.完形填空(2015福建高考)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder.However, life can be _1_ when you are not
11、busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I _2_ a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry, who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder, almost always _3_ by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her ，and _4_ was ever good enough.She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with
12、 her friends.She became a really _5_ person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her _6_Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost _7_ to deal with was that the day before the _8_， Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _9
13、_ of boyfriends，the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to _10_It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became _11_ her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to _12_ everything so hars
14、hly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her _13_as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at faultfinding，_14_ when were honest, we can be sharply_15_of the world. Im not suggesting you _16_problems，or that you pretend things are_17_ than they are, but simply that you le
15、arn to allow things to be as they are_18_most of the time, and especially when its not a really big _19_.Train yourself to “bite your tongue” , and with a little _20_， youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Kerr
16、y本来是一个事事挑剔、苛刻的女孩，但通过她最好的朋友遭遇了车祸这件事，她变得对一切不再那么刻薄了。这篇文章旨在告诉我们：不要用一种挑剔的眼光去看世界，要心胸开阔一些。当我们养成这种习惯的时候，就能重拾生活中的热情，而且心中会充满爱。1A.lonelyBgreatCquietDuneasy【解析】句意：世界上最简单的事情之一就是成为一个吹毛求疵的人。然而，当你不是忙着找茬时，生活可能是_。由however表示的转折关系可知，本空应选great，表示“生活可能是美好的”。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；great伟大的，极好的；quiet安静的，寂静的；uneasy不安的，不确定的。【答案】B2A.r
17、eceivedBansweredCexpectedDrejected【解析】由固定搭配可知，“收到来信”动词用receive，故答案为A项。前文没有提到Kerry给作者写信，所以不能选answered(回复)。【答案】A3A.threatenedBinterruptedCbotheredDspoiled【解析】由后句的People were always doing things that annoyed her可知，她经常因为人们做的事而感到“烦恼”。threaten威胁，恐吓；interrupt打断，插嘴；bother打扰，烦恼；spoil娇惯，宠坏。故本空应选bothered。【答案】C
18、4A.anythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing【解析】由前句People were always doing things that annoyed her可知，Kerry对一切都觉得不满意，没有什么是足够好的。故选nothing。【答案】D5A.caringBboringCinterestingDsurprising【解析】由前文可知，Kerry对一切都非常挑剔，她不但对自己苛刻，而且也找朋友的茬。由此可知Kerry是一个令人烦的人，故选boring。caring关心他人的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊奇的。【答案】B6A.att
19、itudeBplanCmeasureDexplanation【解析】根据后文中的It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became _her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to _everything so harshly(刻薄)可知，在她最好的朋友经历了一次可怕的事故后，Kerry对事情的“态度(attitude)”发生了改变，故本空应选attitude。plan计划；measure措施；explan
20、ation解释。【答案】A7A.urgentBunnecessaryCcertainDimpossible【解析】既然这件事能让这么一个挑剔的姑娘改变对生活的态度，那么这件事一定不同寻常，也就是说她感到“不可能”发生，所以应选impossible。urgent急迫的，催促的；unnecessary不必要的，多余的；certain必然的，确定的。【答案】D8A.occasionBeventCaccidentDadventure【解析】根据前面提到的a horrible accident可知此处应选accident。【答案】C9A.memoryBnoticeCevidenceDchoice【解析】
21、根据语境并结合四个选项的含义可知，此处指对男朋友的“选择(choice)”。memory记忆；notice 通知；evidence证据。【答案】D10A.hearBcontributeCexpressDadmit【解析】由前文可知，Kerry一直在“表达(express)”对各种事情和人的意见。故本空应选C项。【答案】C11A.aware ofBafraid ofCcurious aboutDconfused about【解析】根据后文中的Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life可知Kerry对待生活的态度变了，之所以会有这种变化是因为她“意识到(
22、became aware of)”了自己挑剔的习惯，所以选择A项。(be) afraid of害怕，担心；(be) curious about对感到好奇；(be) confused about对感到困惑。【答案】A12A.discussBrealizeCjudgeDsettle【解析】由rather than(而不是)可知，后面表达的意思应该与appreciate life(欣赏生活)表达的意思相反。discuss讨论，商讨；realize意识到，实现；judge评判，断定；settle解决，安排。结合四个选项的含义可知应是如此刻薄地“评判(judge)”每一件事，故选C项。【答案】C13A.
23、familyBlifeCcareerDeducation【解析】由前文可知，Kerry对待生活其他方面的态度也发生了转变，故本空应选life(生活)。family家庭；career职业；education教育。【答案】B 14A.soBorCbutDfor【解析】根据下一段开头的Train yourself to“bite your tongue”可知，此处是说“或许我们大多数人并不是如此爱挑剔，但是(but)，老实说，我们都有可能会对这个世界有尖锐的批评”。由本空前后句意可知，前后两部分为转折关系，故应用but。【答案】C15A.proudBsureChopefulDcritical【解析】
24、根据上题的分析可知，此处应选critical。be critical of “对爱挑毛病，对持批评态度”。【答案】D16A.faceBcreateCsolveDignore【解析】根据后面的but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，此处指作者并不是建议大家“忽视(ignore)”问题，故选D项。【答案】D17A.rarerBbetterCstrangerDworse【解析】or连接表示选择关系的句子，此处表达的含义应该与ignore problems意思相近，也就是假装事情比实际情况“更好(better)”，故选
25、B项。【答案】B18A.at leastBat lastCby farDso far【解析】根据前面的you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，此处说的是“至少(at least)”在大多数情况下应该是这样。故选A项。at last最后，终于；by far到目前为止；so far到目前为止，迄今为止。【答案】A19A.taskBdealCresultDduty【解析】根据句中的especially可知，此处表示递进关系：尤其当它真的不是一件大事(deal)时。故选B项。【答案】B20A.practiceBspeechCrestDpity【解析】
26、此处是指训练自己忍住不说，稍加练习(practice)，就会让事情顺其自然。由句中的train可知，本空应选A。【答案】A.阅读理解People have been painting pictures for at least 30，000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been f
27、ound on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.About 5，000 years ago the Egyptians and other peop
28、le in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet. The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by
29、 putting picturewriting and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comicstrip (连环漫画) stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic
30、 strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.By the year 1，000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs th
31、ey used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letter of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and Roman alphabet
32、 is now used all over the world.These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawings, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the streets, and on the walls of the places w
33、here we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting. 【语篇解读】文章介绍人类绘画的历史。从猎人的画到埃及人开始用图画当作书写符号，还有希腊人发展了这种符号系统并形成了希腊字母。罗马人的字母应用到世界各地。现今，我们还是有许多地方需要图画，比如：绘画、照片、标记和图表等。1Ancient people in France and Spain painted pictures on
34、 walls of caves probably because _Athey loved animalsBthey enjoyed seeing picturesCthey preferred painting pictures to telling storiesDthey thought pictures helpful【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的句子Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.可知在岩壁上绘画是因为这些画被认为在捕捉动物的时候是有用的。【
35、答案】D2From this passage we know that _Athe Egyptian signs made a particular alphabet come into beingBthe Roman alphabet was developed from EgyptianalphabetCEgypt is wellknown for their comicstrip storiesDpeople in other parts of the world copied their writing system from the Egyptians【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的句
36、子They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.可知埃及的符号后来变成了一种特殊的字母。选A。【答案】A3In the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures _Ashould be made comprehensibleBare of much
37、 use in our lifeCshould be made interestingDare disappearing from our life【解析】细节理解题。从短文的最后一句Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.我们可以得出结论：作者认为现在绘画还是很有用的，答案为B。【答案】B4The possible title of this article may be _APictures and WritingBThe Best Way of Writing CHome of the ComicStrip StoriesDThe Earliest Language in the World【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍人类绘画的历史。从猎人的画到埃及人开始用图画当作书写，还有希腊人发展了这种符号系统并形成了希腊字母。罗马人的字母应用到世界各地。现今，我们还是有许多地方需要图画，比如：绘画、照片、标记和图表等，故选A项。【答案】A