1、模块综合测评(时间：100分钟；满分：100分)【XZB2016TBYLYYJSX06017】.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1The story shows that _ knowledge of _ first aid can make _ real difference.Athe；the；/Ba；/；aC/；the；a Da；/；/2It will take a long time to _ the skills she needs to become a famous player.Arequire Bacquire Crequest Ddemand3The offic
2、ial of Health Department demanded that the prevention and control of Ebola virus _ special attention to at the conference.Abeing paidBbe paidCare paidDto pay4Would you permit me _ here?Sorry.We dont permit _ here in the reading room.Asmoking；smoking Bto smoke；to smokeCsmoking；to smoke Dto smoke；smok
3、ing5Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you on your passing the driving test.Acongratulate；celebrateBcelebrate；celebrateCcelebrate；congratulateDcongratulate；congratulate6When _ why she was willing to give up her wellpaid job，Miss Green said that she wanted to be a primary tea
4、cher and help poor children in mountainous areas.Abeing asked BaskingCto ask Dasked 7It is reported that fewer and fewer of todays workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field，_ the same company.Alet off Blet inClet alone Dlet down8If he _，he _ that food.Luckily he was sent to the h
5、ospital immediately.Awas warned；would not takeBwas warned；would not have takenChad been warned；would not have takenDshould be warned；had not taken9They found themselves _ by colourful rocks，fishes，shells and plants，all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters.ApredictedBsurroundedCfounded Dperfor
6、med10Id appreciate _ if you would like to open the window for me.Athat Bit Cthis Dyou11Alice didnt notice I was coming，her mind _ the work she was doing.Awas totally fixed onBwas totally fixing onCtotally fixed onDtotally fixing on12What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car
7、 was _ in the traffic jam.Aheld outBkept backCheld up Dkept up13Carrier Style was named after the Gangnam Style and rapidly _ online.Atook up Btook onCtook off Dtook in14Though the book is a little expensive，it is _.Avery worth buyingBwell worth to be boughtCwell worth buyingDvery worthy buying15(20
8、16天津高考)It was a wonderful trip.So，which city did you like better，Paris or Rome?_.There were good things and bad things about them.AIts hard to sayBI didnt get itCYou must be kiddingDCouldnt be better.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)On a cold morning，my husband Prem and I drove to Pangong Lake with four other
9、 tourists，all much younger than the two of us.The wet road_16_us down.Three hours on，midway through our journey，we had to stop_17_a long line of vehicles.“The road ahead is_18_with snow，”said our driver.“Even if we get to the lake，we cannot drive _19_in the darkit gets too misty.We may have to spend
10、 the night there.”We were unprepared for thisno extra warm clothes，and the_20_of altitude sickness made me worry.I suggested we turn back，but the others _21_.So Prem stepped out hoping to hitch a ride in one of the vehicles turning back.They were all_22_，but Prem stepped deep into fresh snow，which f
11、illed his sports shoes and made his socks all_23_.Back in our vehicle，his feet hurt and we were afraid of frostbite setting in.Determined to get a_24_，I stepped out this time.One car with enough room passed by，but didnt _25_.A car with just the driver and a passenger took us in after I told them tha
12、t my husband needed_26_.As we drove along，the man in the passenger seat in front_27_himself around，leaning over the back of his seat，and ordered Prem to_28_his shoes and socks.Covering his cold，wet feet with a spare jacket，he_29_underneath and started rubbing my husbands _30_.“Please，Ill do it.”I in
13、sisted，but he _31_that and carried on the rubbing for some 20 minutes all through the long winding roads，until he was sure Prems feet were_32_again.He told us he was Ali，an engineer.As we neared his_33_，Ali invited us to“whatever simple lunch was_34_”When we declined，he asked the driver to drop us w
14、herever we needed to go.Long before that，Prems feet were back to normal，thanks to a(n)_35_loving heart and caring hands.,16.A.calmedBslowedCpulledDput17A.behindBin Cat Dfor18A.coveredBfilledCblocked Ddotted19A.throughBawayCoff Dback20A.rootBriskChopeDchance21A.refusedBagreedChesitatedDteased22A.fast
15、BoldCfullDmuddy23A.looseBdirtyCbigDwet24A.destinationBrideCplaceDpay25A.stopBbrakeChornDsignal26A.comfortBoperation ChelpDservice27A.occupiedBburiedCbentDtwisted28A.discoverBremoveCtouchDstretch29A.hid BshelteredCreachedDclimbed30A.legsBtoesCfeetDankles31A.seizedBadvocatedCapprovedDignored32A.solidB
16、softCwarmDstrong33A.home BofficeCfactoryDcompany34A.orderedBcookedCeatenDtaken35A.engineersBdoctorsCdriversDwifes.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2016全国甲卷)Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now the website B
17、ookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure,
18、 traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffe
19、e shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the i
20、dea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟)The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.36Why does the a
21、uthor mention book groups in the first paragraph?ATo explain what they are.BTo introduce BookCrossing.CTo stress the importance of reading.DTo encourage readers to share their ideas.37What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe book.BAn adventure.CA public place.DThe identificati
22、on number.38What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?AMeet other readers to discuss it.BKeep it safe in his bookcase.CPass it on to another reader.DMail it back to its owner.39What is the best title for the text?AOnline Reading：A Virtual TourBElectronic Books：A New TrendCA Book Group
23、Brings Tradition BackDA Website Links People through BooksBI had the meanest mother in the world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal，eggs and toast.Others had cakes and candy for lunch，while we had to eat a sandwich.As you can guess，my supper was different from the other ki
24、ds.But at least I was not alone in my suffering.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times.She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing.We had to wear clean clothes every day.Other kids always wore their clothe
25、s for days.We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself，just to save money.The worst was yet to come.We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and get up at 7：45 the next morning.So when my friends slept，my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labour Law.She made us
26、work.I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years，our friends report cards had beautiful colours on them，black for passing，red for failing.My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks.None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.She
27、 forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.Using this as a background，Im now trying to bring up my three children，Im filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.40From the passage we can learn that the
28、writers mother was_.Anot generous at allBvery strict with her childrenCvery mean with money mattersDvery cruel to her children41Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?AEating differently from other kids.BWearing clean clothes made by mother.CGoing to bed early and getting up ea
29、rly.DLetting mother know where they were.42It can be inferred from the passage that_.Athe writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesBmother was punished for breaking Child Labour LawCall the other kids studied better than the writerDthe writers family lived a miserable life43Which of
30、the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AMother practised economy in running her home.BThe writer is very thankful to her mother.CThe writer is severe with her children when bringing them up.DThe writer has a deep hatred for her mother.CBeyonc Knowles can do something that many
31、 humans struggle with: sing and dance at the same time.But，it turns out this great ability is not unique to humans.The superb lyrebird，already known to be a gifted singer，can perform coordinated(协调的)songanddance routines(一套舞蹈动作)that put most humans to shame.The superb lyrebird is one of only two lyr
32、ebird species living in Australia，the other named Alberts lyrebird.Male lyrebirds have tails in the shape of an ancient musical instrument when spread out.Like most animals with beautiful body parts，the males use their tails to attract females.Each one sets up a small mound(小丘)on the forest floor，wh
33、ere he walks around proudly and sings.He also shows his tail by holding it over his head.Lyrebirds are gifted mimics(模仿者)，so their songs combine their own calls，the songs of other species，and sounds they have heard in the forest.That would be enough showing off for other animals，but male superb lyre
34、birds also dance.Anastasia Dalziell of the Australian National University in Canberra filmed 12 lyrebirds in the wild.She found that males only danced during four song types，and that each song type was accompanied(伴随)by a specific move.“Lyrebirds match different dance styles to different types of so
35、ngs，”she says.For example，when the male sang a series of rapid notes he also stepped to the side and held his tail wide.Another song type was accompanied by jumping and moving up and down，with the tail held narrow.“Our results suggest that the coordination between song and dancelike movements we see
36、 in humans can occur in other animals，”says Dalziell.Female lyrebirds might prefer males that are better at coordinating song and dance，although there is no evidence of that yet.44Beyonc Knowles，who can sing while dancing，is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to_.Aput most humans to shameBintroduce the topic
37、of lyrebirdsCshow the authors admiration for herDshare the experience of the famous singer45Male lyrebirds use their tails to_.Aattract femalesBprotect themselvesCbuild up small hillsDmake beautiful sounds46We can infer from the text that_.Amale lyrebirds good at dancing are more popularBAlberts lyr
38、ebirds can also sing while dancingCsuperb lyrebirds can make various soundsDlyrebirds are fond of showing off47The author writes the text to_.Ainform readers about lyrebirdsBinstruct readers how to sing and danceCpersuade readers that only men can danceDencourage readers to learn from Beyonc Knowles
39、DOn Felton Place，a street in Madison，Wisconsin，there is a very small library holding about 20 books.Not much bigger than a birdhouse，the little library is of simple construction.A door adds to the charm and to the belief that the books are to be valued and protected.It belongs to retired professor M
40、arshall Cook and his wife Ellen.Within three kilometers of their house，there are a dozen more little libraries.Equipped with books ranging from academic texts to childrens classics，music instruction and gardening magazines，these twobytwofoot little libraries carry the same simple message：Take a book
41、.Leave a book.“We had new books there within the first five hours of having it in our front yard”，said Meghan Blake Horst who built a Little Library on the bike path.The Cooks library is part of the Little Free Library project to spread tiny libraries and the love of reading around the United States
42、 and beyond.The project started in 2009，the idea of Wisconsin men Rick Brooks and Todd Bol，two modernday Andrew Carnegies.The Wisconsin men want to top Andrew Carnegie(18351919)，who built and donated 2,509 libraries.“A book shelf where you share books is a great idea，”says Brooks,55，“but these littl
43、e houses for books meet peoples emotional needs for friends and neighbors，a feeling that we are all in a community together.”“The neighborhood starts taking care of it.People come together to talk about literacy，educationcommunity things that we define so well but lack so much，”says Bol,63.The turno
44、ver(流通)in a Little Library can be impressive.At a Little Library outside the Indie Coffee shop in Madison，more than 1,000 books have changed hands since November.Most Little Libraries are in public areas，though some are also in front yards.A Little Library costs about $350.They can be ordered or bui
45、lt doityourself from architectural plans.The two men have built about 100，most in the Madison area，but they have had 42,000 inquiries(询问)，including some from Canada.“Theyre in rapid growth all over，”said BlakeHorst.“Someone drew a beautiful wall painting in chalk on our front sidewalk to show gratef
46、ulness.”48What can be the best title for the text?ALibraries build communitiesBA library movement starts smallCTwo modernday Andrew CarnegiesDThe love of reading increases in America49What can we learn about the books in the Little Libraries?AThey are mainly for children.BEach library has about 200
47、books.CMany of them are donated by readers.DReaders are not allowed to take them away.50The Little Free Library project was started by _. AMarshall Cook and his wife EllenBRick Brooks and Todd BolCMeghan Blake HorstDAndrew Carnegie.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Frederick MHess is the director of education
48、 policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute，which is a nonprofit organization that conducts research on many public issues.He says that a long summer vacation doesnt make sense in todays world.Can American students afford to take a summer vacation？In a summer vacation，millions of kids spend
49、 valuable time sending messages，watching TV，playing video games and doing shopping in the mall.They will also be putting their academic futures at risk.Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didnt need an education to get a good job.But now things have changed.For todays students，acade
50、mic skills are important to students future success，but such skills are affected in the summertime.Many nations dont give kids an Americanstyle summer vacation.They offer no more than seven consecutive(连续的) weeks of vacation.Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks.To compete in the
51、 global marketplace，Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors.Summer vacation also causes challenges for todays families.In the 1960s，more than 60% of families had a stayathome Mom.Now twothirds of American children live in households where every adult works.For these fam
52、ilies，summer vacation can be more burden than break.Someone must watch the kids.But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement.Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertime.A longer school year does not have to be an invit
53、ation to hard boring work.Rather，it should allow timepressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons.Schools would have more time to devote to athletics，languages，music and the arts.Summer vacation can be a grand thing.But in the 21st century，it may also be outdated.Title: Summer Vac
54、ationThemeA long summer vacation isnt 51._in todays world.Basic Information52._length13 weeks in most American schoolsStudents53_Sending messages and watching TVPlaying video gamesDoing shoppingDisadvantages54._students academic skills and putting academic futures at risk.Being a 55._to families for
55、 they have to watch kids.Hurting students academic achievement and resulting in 56._ significant ground.SuggestionA longer school year does not have to 57._to hard boring work.Richer and more imaginative lessons should be 58._，such as athletics，languages，music and the arts.59._Though being a ground
56、thing，summer vacation might be out of 60._in the 21st century.书面表达(满分25分)一大早一些老人就会集中在公园或广场载歌载舞；与此同时，社会对公园内歌舞噪音扰民争议不断。请根据以下内容写一篇150词左右的短文。市民的声音嘈杂的音乐声；希望调低音量退休老人的心声休闲活动；健康与愉悦 你的观点 _【详解答案】1B考查冠词。句意：这个故事表明懂一点急救知识会很有用。第一个空考查短语a knowledge of意为“懂一点”；第三个空考查短语make a difference意为“起作用；产生不同”。2B考查动词辨析。句意：要获得这些她想
57、成为著名演员所需要的技能得花费很长时间。require“需要，要求”；acquire“获得，取得”；request“请求，要求”；demand“要求，需要”。3B考查虚拟语气。句意：在会上，卫生部官员要求埃博拉病毒防控应该被特别关注。在demand引导的宾语从句中，谓语需用shoulddo(或者be)，should可以省略，埃博拉和注意之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故选B。4D考查permit的用法。句意：你允许我在这里吸烟吗？抱歉。在阅览室里我们不允许吸烟。permit常用于以下两种结构：permit sb.to do sth.和permit doing sth.。5C考查动词的固定搭配。句意：让
58、我们举办一个聚会庆祝你的生日，同时祝贺你通过了驾照考试。celebrate sth.“庆祝某事”；congratulate sb.on“祝贺某人”。故C项正确。6D考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及为何她愿意放弃她的高报酬的工作时，格林小姐说她想当一名小学老师去帮助山区的可怜孩子。主句的主语Miss Green与ask存在逻辑上的动宾关系。故用过去分词表示被动。7C考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，如今越来越少的工人愿意一辈子从事一个领域的工作，更不必说在同一个公司了。let alone“更不必说”；let off“让下车，发泄”；let in“让进来”；let down“让失望”。8C考查虚拟
59、语气。句意：如果他被警告的话，他就不会吃那些食物了。幸运的是，他被立即送到了医院。根据第二句可知事情发生在过去，故if条件句应用过去完成时，主句为would have done结构。9B考查词义辨析。句意：他们发现自己身边都是五彩斑斓的岩石、鱼类、贝壳和植物，这些东西在蓝色的海域中慢慢地摇曳，移动着。predict“预测”；surround“包围”；found“建立”；perform“表演”。be surrounded by“被包围着”，根据句意选B。10B考查it用法。句意：如果你愿意为我打开窗户，我将不胜感激。表示“喜欢、怨恨”的动词like，dislike，love，hate，appre
60、ciate常与作形式宾语的it连用，构成“v.itwhen/if.”句式。11C考查独立主格结构。该题前后两个分句没有任何连词，因此可判断此处不是并列分句或从属分句，而是独立主格结构。fix ones mind on意为“把某人的心思放在上”。mind和fix之间是动宾关系，因此C项正确。如果在逗号后面加上because，那么A项正确。12C考查动词短语。句意：真遗憾！我错过了到机场接老板，因为我的汽车在交通堵塞中被耽搁了。hold out“伸出，递出，坚持”；keep back“抑制或阻止感情等的流露，保留或扣住某物的一部分，隐瞒”；hold up“支撑，延迟，阻碍”；keep up“维持，
61、保养，维护”。13C考查动词短语辨析。句意：“航母Style”是以“江南Style”命名的，并在网上迅速流行起来。take up“拿起，从事，占据”；take on“雇用，接纳，呈现”；take off“起飞，脱衣服，成名，流行”；take in“吸收，改小，理解，欺骗”。14C考查词汇用法。worth和worthy为形容词，意思为“值得的”，当表示“很，非常”时，用well修饰，因此排除A、D两项。worth的常见句型为：sth.be worth doing“某事值得被做”；be worthn.“某事值得”。15A考查情景交际。句意：“这是一次美好的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪座城市，巴黎还是罗马
62、？”“很难说(Its hard to say)。它们各有优缺点。”A项Its hard to say意为“很难说”，符合语境。I didnt get it.我不明白。You must be kidding.你一定是在开玩笑。Couldnt be better.再好不过了。.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者有一次和丈夫去旅游，因为途中遭遇到大雪封路。因而准备回来，遇到一位好心人让他们搭车，并且送他们回来的故事。16B根据语境可知路面非常湿滑，因此我们放慢了速度，选B。17A根据下文内容及后面的“a long line of vehicles”可知，由于大雪封路，车辆都堵在了这里，作者他
63、们的车不得不停在一长串的汽车后面。behind“在后面”。18C从上文的“a long line of vehicles”可知车都被堵在路上了，因此此处是说前面的道路都被大雪封住了。19D根据破折号后面的“it gets too misty”可知，司机说的是即使到了湖那里，天肯定黑了，我们也无法往回开了。20B由本空后面的“altitude sickness”可知，作者害怕高原反应的“风险”。为此感到焦虑和担心。21A由后面的“So Prem.turning back”及下文的内容可知，作者提议回去，但其他人都“拒绝”回去。22C与下文中的“with enough room”对比可知，这些车都
64、“满”了。23D结合前面的“Prem stepped deep into fresh snow，which filled his sports shoes”可知作者的丈夫踩进了雪里，雪进入到他的鞋子中把袜子给弄湿了。24B与上文的“So Prem stepped out hoping to hitch a ride”呼应，因为丈夫的鞋子湿了，因此这次作者出来拦车。25A这辆有空位的车从作者旁边经过了，但是却没有停下来。 由but可知为转折，说明车没有停。26C在作者告诉这辆车上的两个人她的丈夫需要救助之后，他们让作者和她丈夫上了车。27D结合前面的“the man in the passeng
65、er seat in front”可知这个人坐在前面，他应该是回过身来帮助作者的丈夫，所以应该是扭着身子。twist“扭转，转动(身体部位)”。28B由后文中的“Covering his cold，wet feet with a spare jacket”可知，此处是指那个人让作者的丈夫脱去鞋袜。remove“脱去(衣服等)，摘下”。29C根据前面的“Covering his cold，wet feet with a spare jacket”及“started rubbing”可知这个人给作者的丈夫的脚上盖了件上衣，然后把手伸到衣服的下面开始给作者的丈夫揉脚。30C参见上题解析。下文“unt
66、il he was sure Prems feet were _32_ again”也是提示。31D根据后面的“carried on the rubbing for some 20 minutes”可知这个人不理会作者说的话，一直揉搓了大约20分钟。32C这个人直到确定作者丈夫的脚变暖了，才停止了揉搓。33A根据下文的“Ali invited us towhatever simple lunch was_34_”可知应该是我们快到他家的时候。34B根据前面的“simple lunch”可知这个人希望作者他们都能够到家里吃点做得简单的饭菜。35A根据最后一段第一句“He told us he w
67、as Ali，an engineer.”可知选A。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个图书漂流的网站，该网站鼓励人们拿出自己的图书与他人分享，如今超过135个国家的一百多万人成为该网站的会员。36B推理判断题。由题干定位到第一段，该段首先说阅读是一种社会性的活动，然后谈到读书小组(book groups)，接下来说到BookCrossing这个网站，说该网站给传统的读书小组翻开了新的一页(turns the page on)，然后逐段介绍这个网站的做法，由此推断，介绍读书小组的目的是引出这个网站，因此选B项。A项“解释它们的含义”，C项“强调阅读的重要性”，D项“鼓励读者分享他们的观
68、点”，均不是作者提到读书小组的目的，可排除。37A词义猜测题。画线词在第二段，该段详细介绍这个网站的具体做法：会员去网站登记自己愿意分享的书，网站给这本书一个身份编号并贴在书中，主人把书留在公共场所，希望这本书会跟“找到它的每个新读者”一起旅行。由此可知代词it指前文提到的the book。B项“一次冒险”，C项“一处公共场所”，D项“身份编号”，均不是it所指的内容。38C推理判断题。从题干中的after reading it判断答案在第四段。该段说，人们在看完一本书之后就把书留在公园的长凳、公共汽车、火车站及咖啡馆等地方，下一位找到这本书的人就到网站上记录他们找到这本书的地点，由此可推断选
69、C项“把书继续传递给另一位读者”。A项“与其他读者会面，讨论这本书”，B项“把书妥善保存在书架上”，D项“把书邮寄给他的主人”，均不是会员的做法。39D标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了BookCrossing这个网站，因此这篇文章的标题应体现出“网站”这一关键点，再根据第三段中的the people you meet and books you read可知只有D项涵盖了这些信息。【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为最苛刻、最刁难人的妈妈却培养出了诚实、有教养的人。作者希望传承妈妈的教育方式教育好自己的孩子。40B推理判断题。通读全文我们可以看出作者的母亲对子女要求非常严格。要注意前文虽然作者
70、说母亲吝啬，但后文作者表达了对母亲的感激。41C细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知作者最不喜欢的是比别人早睡又早起。42A推理判断题。第三段中，母亲对子女的学习要求非常高。My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks.母亲只对及格以上的成绩才感到满意。有这样一位严母的管教，孩子们会努力学习，取得好成绩。第三段中，只讲到break Child Labour Law，未提及punish，故B项错误。第三段中.our friends report cards had beautiful colours on them，black
71、for passing，red for failing.及第四段中She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.可知C项错误。最后一段很明显表达了对母亲严加管教的赞扬，所以D项中的miserable不对。43D推理判断题。母亲的严格管教使孩子们受益匪浅。作者是怀着对母亲的感激之情写这篇文章的。虽然文章开头说母亲“mean(吝啬，刻薄)”，但并不恨她。最后一段也说明了这一点。【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了能歌善舞的华丽琴鸟。44B推理判断题。 第一段提到Beyonc Knowles可以边唱边跳是为了引出具有同样能力的华丽琴
72、鸟。45A细节理解题。 由第二段中的“the males use their tails to attract females”可知，雄性琴鸟用尾巴吸引雌性琴鸟。46C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，琴鸟擅长模仿各种声音。47A写作目的题。本文介绍了一种可以边唱歌边跳舞的动物华丽琴鸟。故A项正确。【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。美国人Brooks和Bol发起的小图书馆工程发展迅速，社区居民不仅可以免费享受阅读的乐趣，而且还增强了他们的社区意识。48B标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了美国威斯康星州的Brooks和Bol发起的小图书馆工程及其发展情况。49C细节理解题。根据第二段中的Take a book.Le
73、ave a book以及第三段中Blake Horst所说的话We had new books.可知，读者拿走一本书时必须捐献一本自己的书，故C项正确。50B细节理解题。根据第四段中的the idea of Wisconsin men Rick Brooks and Todd Bol可知，小图书馆工程由Brooks和Bol发起。.51.meaningful52.Vacation 53.activities 54.Affecting55.burden56.losing57.lead/contribute58.conducted 59.Conclusion60.date .【参考范文】Dozens
74、 of old people gather in public parks and squares early in the morning，turn on the loudspeakers and dance to the music，which has been controversial because of the noise pollution it creates. Some citizens hold the view that the loud noise is unbearable，thus disturbing the normal life of the people l
75、iving near the squares and they also hope that the groups can keep the volume down to create a quiet environment.However，the retirees think group dancing brings them health and happiness，without which their life will be extremely boring.Besides，they have their own right to dance on the square as it
76、is also one of the recreational activities like playing chess or playing cards.In my opinion，there is no denying that getting together to dance allows the elderly to maintain health and be social (make more new friends who share the same hobby with them，and build up their body as well)However，whatev
77、er their choice of entertainment，its important not to neglect the public order and affect other peoples lives.So its time for the government to draft regulations which include details such as the restrictions on the volume，the areas and the musical equipment.Only in this way can we see a harmonious scene.