1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2023届高一年级第五次月考英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do during the weekend?A. Work overtime.B. Have a meeting.C. Do some reading.2.What is the probable relations
2、hip between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Fellow students.C. Teacher and student.3.How does the woman sound?A. Tired.B. Relaxed.C. Regretful.4.What do we know about Bob?A. He is on a healthy diet. B. He made a shopping list. C. He had much junk food.5.Which team will have to wait?A. The blue
3、 one.B. The yellow one.C. The red one.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a supermarket.7.What problem does t
4、he woman run into?A. She is overcharged.B. There isnt any milk left.C. The man served the wrong dish.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Why is Mr. Smith coming?A. To cancel a deal.B. To check the factory.C. To start his own business.9.What will the speakers do next?A. Go to the airport.B. Book an early flight.C. Org
5、anize a phone meeting.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Future jobs.B. Favorite majors.C. Summer plans.11.What will the woman do first when the term finishes?A. Go traveling.B. Work as a volunteer.C. Attend a summer course.12.What will the man do this weekend?A. Work
6、 in a restaurant.B. Teach at a school.C. Apply for more jobs.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.What is James doing?A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a TV program.C. Attending an acting course.14.Where was Sarah born?A. In Miami.B. In New York.C. In Los Angeles.15.How many years did Sarah stay in New York?A. 3.B.
7、14.C. 17.16.Who influenced Sarah most in choosing her career?A. Her teachers.B. Her friends.C. Her parents.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.What do all readers have to do every two years?A. Renew their personal information.B. Pay for a new membership card.C. Register in the library again.18.How long will the li
8、brary keep the book reserved in advance?A. 5 days.B. 7 days.C. 14 days.19.What can be borrowed for one day only?A. Childrens books.B. DVDs.C. Dictionaries.20.On what day will the library close at 7:00 pm?A. Wednesday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
9、（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two-week supply of water and food.Potatoes Shelf life: 2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to t
10、hree weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Dont store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea Shelf life:
11、 6 to 12 months past “sell-by” dateDried tea leaves, whether loose(in a sealed container) or in teabags(in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if theyre not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.PeanutsShelf life: 1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their
12、 shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables Shelf life: 1 to 2 years past “sell-by” dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods arent subjected to extreme
13、 heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.21. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.22. What is s
14、pecial about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.23. What may shorten the “sell - by” date of canned
15、foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BIt was our last class before summer break. I was finishing the first year of an MFA program in poetry. I was tired and puzzled. Was I good enough to be in the program? When the professor as
16、ked about our summer plans,I panicked. I didnt want to appear idle(闲散的).Gardening, I responded immediately. Actually I knew nothing about plants! My professor nodded and said, What a good idea, Mary! Emily Dickinson loved gardening. Emily Dickinson lived in the countryside, studying plants as a chil
17、d. I was in my late twenties, living in the city without gardening experience.A few days later, I bought a jalapeno seedling(青辣椒秧苗).At least I could say Id tried gardening. I watered and changed the dirt for my little plant. I even talked to it. And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger. I was
18、proud. Maybe I didnt have a black thumb after all.I started the second year of my MFA, and then it was almost December and my jalapeno was suffering. It was brown in some places; many of its leaves had fallen. Would my little guy make it? I prayed, Please be okay, as if its survival was closely link
19、ed to mine.I worked hard in school. Spring came. My jalapeno plant came back to life. It grew bigger, with new leaves. And then it flowered. I handed in my graduate paper, a book of poems, in May. Your poems are strong, my professor said.A huge weight lifted. Id done it ! At that time, I found the f
20、lowers on my jalapeno plant were gone. I watched closer. A tiny green fruit pushed through where a flower had been. I smiled. I had succeeded in my MFA program, and my jalapeno plant had grown right beside me, and I successfully did things I hadnt thought possible.24. Why did the author begin garden
21、ing?A. Just by accident.B. Because of the love for gardening.C. To express love for Emily Dickinson.D. Because of the reminding of a professor.25. When did the author begin her first gardening?A. In her childhood.B. In one of her summer breaks.C. In her teens.D. In her first year of MFA program.26.
22、What does the underlined phrase a black thumb in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. A talent to grow plants.B. A dirty finger to touch plants.C. A good fortune to do everything.D. An inability to do gardening.27. Which proverb can best describe the story above?A. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.B.
23、 Easier said than done.C. Its never too old to learn.D. Do not teach fish to swim.COne thing in which I think I take too much pride, at times, is my academic performance. In the past, I managed to get grades on exams that were unbelievable, even to myself, for the amount of study I had done. The exa
24、m may have just happened to ask the questions to which I knew the answers, even though there were many possible questions that would have stumped me.Ive always done well in mathematics, but a few times, I had to step back and take a second look at how much pride I had taken in my ability. Upon recei
25、ving the score for my second exam in MATH170, I was rather disturbed. My score was 79%. I had planned to use my math courses to balance the grades I might get in my English and writing courses, so that the score was acceptable. It got worse still. In Statistics and Calculus, I received failing grade
26、s on homework assignments. Every time I got these bad grades, I felt the same. I started to think that maybe I really couldnt do these things. After giving an honest effort, however, I did better.The thing in which I havent had enough pride is my worth as a person with whom people like to associate.
27、 I give up opportunities to socialize because I dont think anyone will want to talk to me. Because of this trait of mine, I have very few friends. Perhaps spending the majority of my time alone isnt bad; it is what Im used to, but I bet that by living a life of partial seclusion(隐居),I miss out on in
28、teresting and amusing life experiences that could be beneficial.I have illustrated how the extremes of pride can be harmful. In my case, too much pride in academic ability can lead to failing grades, and not enough pride in oneself as a social individual can lead to a lonelier life. A moderate amoun
29、t of pride leads to a clear view of life, allowing one to make good decisions regarding it.28.Why did the author think he could get good grades in the past?A. Because of hard work.B. Because of much pride.C. Because of good luck.D. Because of high intelligence.29. How did the author feel after exam
30、failures?A. A little ashamed. B. Less confident.C. Less determined. D. A little grateful.30. What is the authors attitude to spending most of his time alone?A. Carefree. B. Tolerant. C. Regretful. D. Positive.31. Which is the best title for the text?A. Avoid being too proudB. Change the poor charact
31、erC. Correct the bad behaviourD. Balance the pride degreeDWhat about your emotions? How do they help you to understand what you are reading?In Jane Yolans Owl Moon,a girl explores with her father on a snowy night. She longs for this special night. And shes amazed when she sees an owl. Have you felt
32、longing before? Amazement? Well, if you have, it helps you have a sense of agreement. When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better. Our brain tells us, “Oh, this girls experience is a bit like mine.” And boom! We can relate to her. But this skill is not born in us. So young k
33、ids have to learn it.Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings. Readers feel joyful when seeing the smiling faces of friends. They feel fear when turning the page to find a scary monster. They are just pictures, but the feelings are real. This skill, to understand t
34、he thinking and feeling of others, is what researchers call “theory of mind”.For example, think about the faces of people and animals in stories: The Big Bad Wolfs scary teeth. The o shape of a surprised characters mouth. Or big, wide eyes like the girl in Owl Moon. By noticing the faces, readers ca
35、n start to figure out what it feels like to be that character. And that helps to figure out how people feel and think in real life.But most young readers dont go into deep, scary woods. And some may not go to the beach or play basketball. In the book Yo!Yes? two kids meet and play ball. The kids sta
36、rt the story on opposite pages. But as the story goes on, they get closer until they are together. Some young readers might not play basketball, but they can read the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling. And some readers might not like the game, but they can feel excited for the
37、 characters because of how the characters look and move.32. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Owl Moon talks about the exploration of the Moon.B. The feeling of “amazement” is a sense of agreement.C. Readers are blessed with the ability to interpret others.D. Readers with similar experi
38、ence understand the story better.33. Which of the following might help readers develop “theory of mind”?A. True feelings.B. Smiling faces.C. Picture books.D. Reading skills.34. Young readers can go deeper into a story by _.A. tracking the plotB. developing new skillsC. sharing similar hobbiesD. anal
39、yzing the background35. What is the text mainly about?A. How thinking influences reading.B. How readers improve reading skills.C. How emotions help enhance reading.D. How kids figure out the clues of stories.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We dont meet people by accide
40、nt.36Some will help you grow, some will hurt you, some will inspire you to do better. At the same time, you are playing some role in their lives as well. Know that paths cross for a reason and treat people with significance. 37There is no better joy than helping people see a vision for themselves, s
41、eeing them go to levels higher than they ever would have imagined on their own. But that doesnt mean you have to fix them or enable them;38Offer them support and motivation as they find their own way and show you what theyre capable of. All you have to do is believe in them.Never look down on someon
42、e unless you are helping them up. We like to think of life as a meritocracy(精英统治),so its easy to look down on someone who isnt as successful or accomplished or well educated as you are. But you have no idea how far that person has already climbed or where they will end up. Time could easily reverse(
43、颠倒) your positions,39Appreciate those who have supported you, forgive those who have hurt you, help those who need you.40Treat all people -including yourself-with love and compassion, and you cant go wrong.Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.A. so be sure y
44、ou treat everyone with dignity.B. therefore, cherish every person you meet.C. Never fix them when they make mistakes.D. Dont tell them how to get there but show the way.E. instead, guide them to the source of their own.F. Business is complicated, life is complex and leadership is difficult.G. Every
45、person you meet will have a role in your life, be it big or small第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was New Years night. An aged man was standing at the window. The days of his youth appeared like dream before him, and he
46、41 the serious moment when his father placed him at the 42 of the two roads: one leading to a peaceful, sunny place 43 with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs, and the other leading to a deep dark cave which was 44 , and where poison flowed and snakes crawled.He looked towards the
47、 sky and cried 45 Oh youth, return! Oh, my father, place me once more at the entrance to life and Ill 46 the better way! But both his father and the days of his youth had 47 .He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness, and these were the days of his wasted life. He saw a star 48 from the sky and
48、 disappeared, and this was the 49 of himself. His 50 , which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood, which entered life together with him. But they had made their way to 51 and were now 52 and happy on this New Years night.The clock in t
49、he high church tower struck and the sound made him remember his parents early 53 for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way with 54 and grief so that he dared no longer to look towards the 55 where his father lived. His 56 eyes were full of tears, and wit
50、h a despairing（绝望的）effort, he burst out a cry: Come back, my early days! Come back!And his youth did 57 ,for all this was only a dream which he had on New Years night. He was still young though his faults were real. He had not yet entered the deep dark cave, and he was 58 free to walk on the road wh
51、ich leads to the peaceful and sunny land.Those who still linger on（徘徊）the entrance of life 59 to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble（绊倒）on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but 60 .Oh youth return! Oh give me back my early days! ”41. A. recorded
52、B. recalledC. doubtedD. dreamt42. A. entranceB. endC. middleD. top43. A. filledB. coveredC. grewD. dropped44. A. brightB. amazingC. CommonD. endless45. A. loudlyB. happilyC. painfullyD. continuously46. A. abandonB. buildC. chooseD. change47. A. washed awayB. broke awayC. ran awayD. passed away48. A.
53、 fallB. riseC. freezeD. shine49. A. qualityB. harvestC. meansD. symbol50. A. swordB. regretC. prideD. feeling51. A. successB. caveC. failureD. reality52. A. worriedB. desertedC. honoredD. frightened53. A. loveB. misleadingC. anxietyD. scold54. A. joyB. heartC. careD. shame55. A. hellB. cemeteryC.hea
54、ven D. house56. A. driedB. darkenedC. lightedD. satisfied57. A. disappearB. remainC. returnD. promise58. A. neverB. stillC. hardlyD. always59. A. hesitatingB. decidingC. refusingD. claiming60. A. in briefB. in surpriseC. in useD. in vain第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。第二
55、节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Science experiments can help you to understand the reason behind anything and everything. As we grow up, we get to know many things which we would be 61 (astonish) to see as kids. 62 (make) a kid understand the difference between magic and r
56、eality, you need to show him the science behind it. You will not face any difficulty in doing so as they are always eager to know about it. It is a basic human ability to remember things which he 63 (watch) and does by himself. Hence (因此)practical exercises are very important for children in their d
57、aily life. Few things you should keep in mind while 64 (select) the experiments for kids. The 65 (much) important thing is to take a simple concept. If the concept is too difficult, 66will be difficult for children to finish that experiment. So you should select simple experiments which are right fo
58、r their age. The other thing is that you need to choose 67 experiments which are not poisonous and with easy 68 (equip) and that can be handled 69 (easy) by your kids. Childs safety should be your priority(优先考虑的事情).I am going to give you some science experiments 70 will help you to make these small
59、kids understand simple facts with complete safety in my next article.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1
60、1处起）不计分。Dear Jim,I am delighted to know you are curious about the lecture delivering in my school last month. Here, Id like to share some detail about it.To solve the conflict with parents and build more harmonious relationship, our school held a lecture Build a Bridge of Communication with Parents,
61、 which turned out huge successful. That impressed me most was the communication skills. When we made mistakes, we should make an apology for parents sincerely. Unless they did something wrong, we should stand in our shoes, understanding and forgiving them. In the end, the lecturer had appealed to us
62、 to show more respect and love to our parents.From now on, I made up my mind to greet my parents more in gentle voice and care about them with all my heart. I do hope my letter will help you get the whole picture of the lecture.Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，进入高三的学习，压力很大，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形
63、式表达出来。主要内容如下：知心话感恩感谢父母的关心、鼓励对父母的期望(1)多加交流 (2)适时提供帮助学习打算考生自拟(至少写两点)注意：(1)短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。(2)词数：100左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数)。Dear Mom and Dad,With the College Entrance Examination approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you!_2023届高一年级第五次月考英语试题答题卡听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）题号12345678910答案
64、题号11121314151617181920答案阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）题号21222324252627282930答案题号31323334353637383940答案完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）题号41424344454647484950答案题号51525354555657585960答案语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dear Jim,I am delighte
65、d to know you are curious about the lecture delivering in my school last month. Here, Id like to share some detail about it.To solve the conflict with parents and build more harmonious relationship, our school held a lecture Build a Bridge of Communication with Parents, which turned out huge success
66、ful. That impressed me most was the communication skills. When we made mistakes, we should make an apology for parents sincerely. Unless they did something wrong, we should stand in our shoes, understanding and forgiving them. In the end, the lecturer had appealed to us to show more respect and love
67、 to our parents.From now on, I made up my mind to greet my parents more in gentle voice and care about them with all my heart. I do hope my letter will help you get the whole picture of the lecture.Yours,Li Hua第二节：书面表达_2023届高一年级第五次月考英语试卷答案听力： CACCB BABAC BCBAB CAACB阅读理解： ACD ABDA CBCD DCAC GDEAF完形填空
68、： BABDC CDADB ACADC BCBAD语法填空：61.astonishing 62.To make 63.watches 64. selecting 65. most66. It 67. the 68.equipment 69.easily 70.that改错：1.delivering- delivered 2.detail-details 3.huge-hugely 4.That-What 5.for-to 6.Unless-If/When 7. our-their 8.had 去掉 9.made -make 10. in 后加a【范文】Dear Mom and Dad,With
69、 the College Entrance Examination approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you!During the years, I always feel grateful for your unselfish care and love. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies.Since it will be less than one mo
70、nth before the exam, Im under great pressure now. I would appreciate it if you can have a frequent talk with me and provide me with timely help, which contributes to my staying in a good state.I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am shouldering. I have made up my mind to make every effort to s
71、tudy, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the saying goes, no pains, no gains. Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in sports activities, aiming to build up my body and free myself from the heavy work of studies.Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish y
72、ou good health and a happy life.Yours sincerely,Li Hua详解：A【答案】21-23 ACD【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些食物的保质期以及保存方法。21.细节理解题。根据小标题Potatoes中的“Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Dont store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and mois
73、ture that might cause the other to spoil faster.”（红薯的保质期也差不多。但是，不要把它们放在洋葱旁边。这两种食物在烹饪时可能是很好的搭档，但处于生食的状态时，它们会释放出气体和水分，可能会让另一种食物更快变质。）可知，土豆和洋葱放一起会更快变质，故选A。22.细节理解题。根据小标题Tea下的内容可知，干茶叶，无论是散装的（在密封的容器中）还是茶包（在未开封的盒子中），只要不受潮或潮湿，都可以保存一年或更长时间。然而，随着时间的推移，这种茶确实会失去味道。由此可知茶叶不能受潮，故选C。23.细节理解题。根据小标题Canned fruits and
74、 vegetables中的“Generally speaking, if canned foods arent subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more.”（一般来说，如果罐头食品不经受极端高温，其里面的食品应能保持良好两年或更久。）可知，罐头食品如果经受高温，保质期可能会缩短，故选D。B24.【答案】A【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的When the professor asked about our summer plans, I panicked. I didnt
75、want to appear idle(闲散的).Gardening, I responded immediately可知,作者开始做园艺仅仅是因为面对教授的提问不想让教授觉得自己闲散无事而随口回答的,由此推断,作者的决定是很随意的,纯属偶然(by accident)。25.【答案】B【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“It was our last class before summer break”可知,作者真正开始做园艺是在暑假期间。26.【答案】D 【答案】词义猜测题。根据画线句前的And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger可知,青椒
76、苗在作者的培育下长势喜人。由此推断,作者觉得自己也有做好园艺的能力,画线处所在句子是否定句,因此它表达的意思是”做不好园艺”。27.【答案】A 【答案】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本篇文章有两条主线,一条是作者从不会做园艺到成功培育青椒苗的过程,另一条是作者对诗歌由不感兴趣到付出努力之后取得成功的过程。C28.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的The exam may have just happened to ask the questions to which I knew the answers, even though there were many possible que
77、stions that would have stumped me”可知,作者认为可能只是考试碰巧问了一些自己知道答案的问题,还有许多问题会难倒作者。由此推断,作者认为自己以前的好成绩是运气使然。不要仅关注文中的the amount of study就误选A项。29.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every time I got these bad grades, I felt the same. I started to think that maybe I really couldnt do these things可知,作者在考试失败的时候会想到或许自己真的就没有能力做
78、这些事情,即作者变得对自己的能力不那么自信了。30.【答案】C 【解析】观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Perhaps spending the majority of my time alone isnt bad; it is what Im used to, but I bet that by living a life of partial seclusion(隐居),I miss out on interesting and amusing life experiences that could be beneficial可知,作者认为大部分时间独处也许并不坏,但因为过着这种隔绝的生活,自
79、己肯定错过了一些有趣的生活经历,这些经历可能是有益的。由此推断,作者对自己独处的生活方式表示遗感。carefree 无忧无虑的;tolerant 宽容的;regretful 后悔的,遗感的;positive 积极的。31.【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文,本篇文章是分总结构,第一、二段阐述了对自己能力过度骄做会导致成绩下降,第三段介绍了对自己作为社会个体的自豪感不足则会导致更孤独的生活,从而错失很多有趣又有益的事情,最后一段得出结论:适度的骄做感会让你看清生活,让你能够做出正确的决定。D选项“平衡骄傲的程度”与文章主旨相符。D【答案】32-35 DCAC【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了情绪
80、可以帮助我们理解故事和怎样学会用情绪帮助我们理解故事。32.细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Have you felt longing before? Amazement? Well, if you have, it helps you have a sense of agreement. When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better.”（你以前有过渴望吗？有关惊奇吗？如果你有，这能让你有一种认同的感觉。当我们能把自己放在一个故事里，我们就能更好地理解它。）可知有同样体验的人能更好地理解这个故事。故选D项。
81、33.细节理解题。根据第三自然段可知，图片和图像能帮助年轻读者理解和认识情感。这种理解他人想法和感受的能力被研究人员称为“精神理论”。因此图片和图像可以帮助读者发展“精神理论”。故选C项。34.细节理解题。根据第五自然段“And some readers might not like the game, but they can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.”（有些读者可能不喜欢打篮球，但他们会因为角色的样子和动作而感到激动。）可知读者可以通过故事中的具体情节，比如角色的
82、表情和动作，来深入理解故事。故选A项。35.主旨大意题。根据首段“What about your emotions? How do they help you to understand what you are reading?”（那你的情绪呢？它们如何帮助你理解你所读的东西？）可知本文主要讲述了情绪如何帮助我们理解故事。故选C项。七选五：【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文文。我们和他人相遇并非偶然，我们生活中遇到的每个人对我们都会有或大或小的影响。本文就如何与别人相处提出了三点建议。36.【答案】G【解析】空格位于段中。空格前句意为：我们遇见的人不是偶然。空格后句意为：一些人帮助你成长，一些人伤害
83、你，一些人激励你做的更好。选项G中的“Every person you meet”与上句中的meet people呼应，选项G中的“have a role in your life”与下句中的各种影响呼应。故选G。37.【答案】D【解析】空格位于段首。空格后句意为：再没有比帮助别人自己看到未来、看到他们到达了他们原来也没想到的高度让人更高兴的事了。选项D中的“show the way”与下句中的helping people see a vision for themselves 呼应，并且还与第三个空格后的Offer them support and motivation呼应，所以选项D可以作
84、为本段主旨句，故选D。38.【答案】E【解析】空格位于段中。空格前句子意思为：但这不意味着你必须要更正他们或者武装他们。选项E中的instead（取而代之的是）符合上下逻辑关系，且选项E中的guide them to the source of their own与下句中的find their own way呼应，故选E。39.【答案】A【解析】空格位于段尾。空格前句意为：时间会很容易颠倒你们的位置。选项A中的so符合上下文逻辑关系。且选项A中的treat everyone with dignity与本段中心句Never look down on someone（不要小看别人）呼应。故选A。4
85、0.【答案】F【解析】空格位于段中。空格前一句意思为：感恩那些支持过你的人，原谅那些伤害过你的人，帮助那些需要你的人。选项F（创业不易,生活艰难,领导难当）中的complicated，complex，difficult与上句中描述的情景相符合。故选F。完型填空【答案】21. B22. A23. B24. D25. C26. C27. D28. A29. D30. B31. A32. C33. A34. D35. C36. B37. C38. B39. A40. D【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲了在新年之夜，别人都在欢庆新年之际，一位后悔、痛苦又绝望的老人即将走向生命的尽头，他非常后
86、悔自己在年轻时没有听从父亲的劝告，走正确的人生道路，然而时光不再，他永远不可能回到年轻时候了。21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回想起父亲把他带到人生岔路口的那严肃时刻。A. recorded记录；B. recalled回想起；C. doubted怀疑；D. dreamt梦想。结合后文the serious moment when his father placed him的内容可知这位老人是在回想。故选B。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回想起父亲把他带到人生岔路口的那严肃时刻。A. entrance入口；B. end结束；C. middle中间；D. top顶部。结合下文Oh, my f
87、ather, place me once more at the entrance to life可知是带到岔路的入口。故选A。23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条路通向一个宁静、阳光灿烂的地方，路上铺满了盛开的鲜花和累累果实，甜美的歌声在空中回荡。A. filled充满；B. covered覆盖；铺满；C. grew成长；D. dropped落下。结合后文with flowers, fruits可知一条路上铺满了盛开的鲜花和累累果实。短语cover with“覆盖；铺满”。故选B。24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：;另一条路通向一个黑暗的洞穴，那里没有尽头，毒液流淌，蛇爬来爬去。A. bri
88、ght明亮的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. common普通的；D. endless无尽的。根据上文a deep dark cave可知洞穴黑暗没有尽头。故选D。25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仰望着天空，痛苦地喊道:“哦，青春，回来吧!”A. loudly大声地；B.happily快乐地 ；C.painfully痛苦地 ；D. continuously连续地。根据后文Oh youth, return!可知老人是在感慨自己失去的青春，痛苦地喊叫着希望青春回来。故选C。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我的父亲，再一次把我放在人生的起点，我会选择更好的道路!A. abandon抛弃；
89、B. build修建；C. choose选择；D. change改变。结合上文老人感叹自己逝去的青春，可知老人希望再选择一次人生道路。故选C。27. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他的父亲和他的青春年华都已逝去了。A. washed away冲走；B. broke away脱离；C. ran away逃跑；D.passed away逝去 。结合上文可知老人已经老去了，没有再次选择的机会，他的青春和父亲一样都已经逝去了。故选D。28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看见一颗星星从天而降，消失了，这就是他的象征。A. fall落下；B. rise上升；C. freeze冻结；D. shine照耀。结合后文
90、from the sky and disappeared可知星星从天使落下消失了。故选A。29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看见一颗星星从天而降，消失了，这就是他的象征。A. quality质量；B. harvest丰收；C. means方法；D. symbol象征。结合后文of himself可知陨落的星星正是象征着老人他自己。故选D。30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的悔恨像一支利箭，深深地刺进了他的心里。A. sword剑；B. regret后悔；遗憾；C. pride骄傲；D. feeling感觉。结合上文老人希望自己的青春回来，可知老人是悔恨遗憾的。故选B。31. 考查名词词义辨析。
91、句意：但是他们已经取得了成功，在这个新年之夜，他们受到了尊敬和快乐。A. success成功；B. cave洞穴；C. failure失败；D. reality现实。结合后文happy on this New Years night可推知老人的朋友们已经取得了成功，在新年之夜感到很快乐。故选A。32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他们已经取得了成功，在这个新年之夜，他们受到了尊敬和快乐。A. worried担心的；B. deserted荒芜的；C. honored受尊敬的；D. frightened害怕的。结合后文and happy on this New Years night可知老人的朋
92、友们是快乐的，本空与之对应也应为褒义词，选项中honored符合语境，故选C。33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教堂高塔上的大钟敲响了，这声音使他想起了父母早年对他的爱。A. love爱；B. misleading误导；C. anxiety焦虑；D. scold责骂。结合后文They had taught him and prayed to God for his good.可知老人的父母早年是爱老人的。故选A。34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他选择了错误的道路，羞愧和悲伤，使他不敢再仰望他父亲居住的天堂。A. joy欢乐；B. heart心脏；C. care关怀；D. shame羞耻。结合后
93、文and grief可知指羞愧和悲伤。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他选择了错误的道路，羞愧和悲伤，使他不敢再仰望他父亲居住的天堂。A.hell地狱 ；B. cemetery墓地；C. heaven天堂；D. house房子。结合上文They had taught him and prayed to God for his good.可知老人的父母是虔诚的信徒，因此死后会居住在天堂里。故选C。36. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黯淡的双眼噙满了泪水，他绝望地拼力高喊:“回来吧，我那逝去的年华!回来!”A. dried干的；B. darkened黯淡的；C. lig
94、hted发光的；D. satisfied满意的。结合上文的叙述可知老人如今是非常绝望的，黯淡的双眼噙满了泪水。故选B。37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的青春真的回来了，因为这一切只不过是他在新年夜里做的一个梦。A. disappear消失；B. remain保持；C. return返回；D. promise承诺。结合上文Oh youth, return!可知老人青春真的回来了，因为这一切只不过是他在新年夜里做的一个梦。故选C。38. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还没有进入黑暗的洞穴，他仍然可以自由地走在通往宁静和阳光之地的路上。A. never从不；B. still仍然；C. hardly几乎
95、不；D. always总是。结合上下文语境，若老人没有进入黑暗的洞穴，那么他如今就仍然可以自由地走在通往宁静和阳光之地的路上。故选B。39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仍在人生路口徘徊，仍在为是否应该选择光明坦途而犹豫不决的人们啊，请记住:当你青春已逝，双足在黑暗的群山中举步维艰，跌跌撞撞的时候，你会痛苦地呼喊:啊，青春，回来吧!A. hesitating犹豫；B. deciding决定；C. refusing拒绝；D. claiming声称。结合上文Those who still linger on the entrance of life可知是指仍在人生路口徘徊，仍在为是否应该选择光明坦途而
96、犹豫不决的人们。故选A。40. 考查短语辨析。句意：要记住，当你的青春逝去，当你的双脚在黑暗的群山中蹒跚时，你会痛苦地呼喊，但都是徒劳的。A. in brief简言之；B. in surprise惊奇地；C. in use在使用中；D. in vain徒劳。青春逝去不会再回来，所以痛苦地呼喊也只是徒劳的。故选D。听力原文Text 1W:Ed, I cant believe we have to work over the weekend.M:Didnt you hear the news? The meeting for the project got canceled.No work thi
97、s weekend after all!W:Awesome!Now, Ill have a chance to catch up on(补看) my latest book.Text 2W:Mike, what are you doing on your computer? Dont you remember your promise? You told Mom and Dad that you wouldM:This is not just a game.Its a cross word puzzle that helps enlarge my English vocabulary.Text
98、 3M:Dont tell me you rode your bicycle to work today.W:I did.I probably shouldnt have.M:You do know its 18 degrees below freezing, right?W: Oh, believe me.I am aware now.Text 4M:I just ate a bag of potato chips, a couple of candy bars, and two sodas.W:Are you kidding? Bob, thats a lot of junk food.I
99、 thought youre on a healthy diet.Text 5W:All right.Gather round everyone.Red and blue will be playing first, and yellow will come on in five minutes.M:Thats not fair.The red team played first last time.W:Dont worry.Each team will play the same amount.Text 6M:(6)Would you like some dessert today, mad
100、am? We have a very delicious chocolate cake, or you can choose one of our famous pies.W:That sounds good, but Im very full.I think Id just like the bill, please.M:Certainly.And here is the bill.W:Excuse me, but I think somebody made a mistake.(7)Im being charged too much.M:Can you explain the proble
101、m to me, madam?W:I didnt ask for any drink, but it says here that I ordered a glass of milk.And I had a cheese pizza, not a vegetable one.Text 7W:(8)Mr.Smith is coming to take a look around our factory to see if its big enough to satisfy his demands.If he is satisfied, there is a good chance that he
102、 will sign a deal with us today.M:I really hope that will happen.The business this deal will bring is huge.W:Dont worry too much.After all, we have everything he requested over the phone.(9)Anyway, lets set off a bit early to pick him up at the airport.M:(9)That sounds like a good idea.We dont want
103、to get stuck in rush hour traffic and be late for his arrival.Text 8M:(10)So, have you got any plans for the summer?W:(11)Ive got a job as a volunteer.Im going to work on a project to build a school in Kenya in Africa.Im going to go as soon as the term finishes and Ill be there for two months.Im hop
104、ing to do a little traveling after I finish, but Im not sure yet.(10)What about you?M:Well, my parents have offered to pay for me to do a summer course in cooking.W:That sounds interesting.M:The thing is, I dont want them to think I cant organize something myself.W:What would you like to do?M:Id lik
105、e a part-time job related to tourism or restaurants.Ive applied for a few and Ive got two interviews so far.Id love to get a job managing a restaurant.(12)I intend to apply for a few more jobs this weekend.W:Would you like a job here in Spain?M:Oh, here, of course.Text 9M:(13)Hello.This is James Goo
106、dfellow from Channel 4 news.Today, we are interviewing Sarah Roberts, the star of the new movie,Zombies on Mars Part 4.Sarah, thanks for joining us.W:Youre welcome, James.M:Well, lets start off the interview with a few basic questions.First of all, where are you from?W:(14)Well, Im originally from M
107、iami,(15)but we moved to New York when I was three years old.I lived there until I was 17,and then I moved to Los Angeles to be an actress.M:Okay, and where did you go to college?W:I attended Fernandos School of Acting.M:Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to be an
108、actress?W:All of my teachers had great influence on my decision.(16)But most importantly, my parents.Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they just told me to follow my heart.Text 10M: Welcome to the Selmore Public Library.To join the library, you need a membership card.Take your passport or
109、ID card, as well as show your home address, to the information desk.(17)After a period of two years, all readers are required to go to the desk with a paper that has their name and present address on it, so the library can keep up-to-date records of where people are living.Theres no need to register
110、 again and there is no charge for this.If you cant find the book you want on the shelves, you can book it in advance.If its in another library in the city, we can usually get it for you within a week.If someone else has borrowed it, it can take a few weeks.Either way, we tell you by phone when the b
111、ook can be picked up.(18)We will hold it for you for five days.Books can be borrowed for fourteen days.Childrens books also have a two-week borrowing period.So do the CDs.But DVDs, both childrens and adults, can only be borrowed for up to seven days.(19)Dictionaries can be borrowed but normally only
112、 for one day.The library opening hours have been changed slightly.Instead of opening late on Wednesday evenings until 8:00 pm, we will be closing at 6:00 pm,(20)but we will close at 7:00 instead of 5:30 on Saturdaysand we are going to open on Sunday mornings from next month from 9:00 to 1:00.Notices are posted in the library about these.- 17 - 版权所有高考资源网