1、学业分层测评(七).单词拼写1The use of light and dark symbolizes(象征)good and evil.2Her principal virtue is her honesty(诚实)3The police say there are some similarities(相似点)between this murder and one that happened last year.4Many past laws were abolished(废除)after liberation.5Dont you believe in equality(平等)between
2、 men and women?6They are demanding equal rights and justice(公正)7They substituted(替换)the new machines for the old ones.8Children often salute(向敬礼)the national flag on Mondays.9Children objected (反对)to being treated like that.10She refused to submit(顺从)to the enemys threats.单句语法填空1The cut in his finge
3、r was sewn(sew) up with a piece of fine silk.2The defenses of the city must be strengthened(strength)3These photos remind me of my college life.4The American flag stands(stand) for freedom and justice.5I object to being_treated(treat) like this.6Would you please substitute for me tomorrow?7He is reg
4、arded as the best doctor in town.8Paper making in China dates(date) back to about 200 BC.9He refused to submit himself(him) to his elders.10There is no room for compromise on this matter.阅读理解A(2016沈阳二中高三月考)Even in a weak job market, the old college try isnt the answer for everyone. A briefing paper
5、from the Brookings Institution warns that “we may have overdone the message” on college, senior fellow Isabel Sawhill said. “Weve been telling students and their families for years that college is the only way to succeed in the economy and of course theres a lot of truth to that，” Ms. Sawhill said.
6、“On average it does pay off. But if you load up on a whole lot of student debt and then you dont graduate, that is a very bad situation.”One comment that people often repeat among the years of slow job growth has been the value of education for landing a job and advancing in a career. Aprils nationa
7、l unemployment rate stood at 7.5%, according to the Labor Department. The unemployment rate for high school graduates over 25 years old who hadnt attended college was 7.4%, compared with 3.9% for those with a bachelors degree or more education. The difference is even bigger among those aged 1624. Th
8、e jobless rate for those with only a high school diploma in that age group is about 20%. At the same time, recent research by Canadian economists warns that a college degree is no guarantee of promising employment.Ms. Sawhill pointed out that among the aspects that affect the value of a college educ
9、ation is the field of ones major: students in engineering or other sciences end up earning more than those who major in the arts or education. The cost of tuition and the availability of financial aid are other considerations, with public institutions generally a better financial bargain than privat
10、e ones.She suggested two ways of improving the situation: increasing vocationaltechnical(职业技能) training programs and taking_a_page_from Europes focus on early education rather than postsecondary learning. “The European countries put a little more attention to getting people prepared in the primary g
11、rades，” she said. “Then they have a higher requirement for whoever goes to collegebut once you get into college, youre more likely to be highly subsidized(资助)”She also is a supporter of technical trainingto teach students how to be workers, such as plumbers, welders and computer programmersbecause “
12、employers are desperate” for workers with these skills.【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了是不是过于重视“上大学”这一找工作的途径了，围绕这一话题 Sawhill女士提出了两种途径改善现状。1. People usually think that _.Athe cost of technical schooling is a problemBone will not succeed without a college degreeCtechnical skills are most important for landing a jobDther
13、e is an increased competition in getting into a college【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Weve been telling students and their families for years that college is the only way to succeed in the economy and of course theres a lot of truth to that”可知，人们常常认为没有大学文凭就不会成功。故选B。【答案】B2What does the underlined part “taking a pa
14、ge from” in Paragraph 5 mean?AHearing from.BChanging from.CDiffering from.DLearning from.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段的“She suggested two ways of improving the situation: increasing vocationaltechnical(职业技能) training programs and taking a page from Europes focus on early education rather than postsecondary learni
15、ng.”可知作者意思是建议向欧洲的关注早期教育这一方面学习，故选D。【答案】D3What can we infer from the passage?APublic institutions charge more for education.BEuropean universities are stricter with students.CStudents with certain skills are in great demand.DCanadian students prefer to major in engineering.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She also is
16、 a supporter of technical trainingto teach students how to be workers，such as plumbers, welders and computer programmersbecauseemployers are desperate for workers with these skills.”可知雇主渴望招聘到有职业技能的员工，当然有职业技能的学生炙手可热。故选C。【答案】C4Which would be the best title for the text?AIs the “Go to College” message
17、overdone?BThe new requirement of Labor MarketCPrimary education in European countriesDIs technical training more popular?【解析】主旨大意题。通读本文可推测出Sawhill女士同样认为人们对大学学位给予太多压力，作者在文中提出了解决问题的办法，故选A。【答案】AB 【导学号：66620038】(2015安徽高考)There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.Each individual(个体的)ant hardl
18、y weighs anything，but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.They also live nearly everywhere，except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.For animals their size，ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social behavior.In colonies(群体)that rang
19、e in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization.Where we use sound and sight to communicate，ants depend primarily on pheromones(外激素)，chemicals sent out by individuals and smelle
20、d or tasted by fellow members of their colony.When an ant finds food，it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.In fac
21、t，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.They are completely fearless and will readily take_on a creature much larger than themselves，attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker a
22、nts will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner，these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years，far longer than dinosaurs.Because they think as one，they have a collective(集体的)intelligence greater than you would expect
23、from its individual parts.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在世界上，蚂蚁的数量是非常多的。它们分工明确，有自己的生存体系，也有自己交流信息的方式。5We can learn from the passage that ants are_.Anot willing to share foodBnot found around the polesCmore successful than all other animalsDtoo many to achieve any level of organization【解析】细节理解题。由首段中的They also live n
24、early everywhere，except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.可知，在冰封的山顶和地球的两极，人们没有发现蚂蚁，故选B。由第二段中的When an ant finds food，it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.可以排除A项。C、D两项在文章中没有提及。【答案】B6Ants can use pheromones for_.AescapeBcommunicationCwarning enemiesDarr
25、anging labor【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的Where we use sound and sight to communicate，ants depend primarily on pheromones.可知，蚂蚁主要依靠外激素来交流。选项C有一定的干扰性，蚂蚁用外激素发送信号，而不是警告敌人。【答案】B7What does the underlined expression“take on”in Paragraph 3 mean?AAccept.BEmploy.CPlay with.DFight against.【解析】词义理解题。根据画线词所在句They are complet
26、ely fearless.attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.可知，此处take on指“对抗”，故选D。【答案】D8Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants?ATheir behavior.BTheir size.CTheir number.DTheir weight.【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段的Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner，these little creatures h
27、ave survived on Earth.可知，是它们的行为让它们在地球上立足。故选A。它们的大小、数量以及重量与其他动物相比都不具备优势，因此B、C、D三项均可以排除。【答案】A.翻译句子1他又一次来晚让老师很生气。(动名词作主语)His_coming_here_late_again_made_the_teacher_very_angry.2几年后，汤姆成为一名著名的医生，而Tim仍然是个工人。(while)A_few_years_later，Tom_becomes_a_famous_doctor_while_Tim_is_still_a_ worker.3这个可怕的事故夺去了三个孩子的生
28、命。(take up)The_terrible_accident_took_away_three_lives_of_children.4我们上周参观了那个追溯到13世纪的庙宇。(date back to)We_visited_the_temple_dating_back_to_13th_century_last_week.5在很多国家白色代表纯洁。(stand for)White_stands_for_purity_in_many_countries.语法填空 【导学号：66620039】(2016宁夏石嘴山高三质检)When someone has deeply hurt you，it ca
29、n be very difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possibleand it can be surprisingly 1.beneficial(benefit)to your physical and mental health.So far，research 2.has_showed(show)that people who forgive can have more energy，better appetite and better sleep.“People who forgive show 3.less(li
30、ttle)anger and more hopefulness.”says Dr.Frederic Luskin，who wrote the book Forgive for Good.“So it can help reduce the tiredness out of immune system and allow people 4.to_feel(feel) more energetic.”So when someone has hurt you，calm down first.Take a couple of breathe and think of something 5.that
31、gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love.Dont wait for an 6.apology(apologize)“Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing，”says Dr.Luskin.“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things in 7.the same way.So if you wait for people to say
32、 sorry，you could be waiting a very long time.”Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 8.accepting(accept)the action of the person who upsets you.Instead，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.Finally，try to see things 9.fromthe other persons perspective.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance.To gain perspective，you may want to write a letter to 10.yourself(you)from that persons point of view.