1、Unit 3Protecting ourselvesFive young Americans spent two months traveling across the United States recently on a twomonth bus journey.But this was not a romantic crosscountry trip of selfdiscovery.These five youths were on a mission to raise money to combat AIDS in Africa.The driver of a yellow scho
2、ol bus revs its engine.A blackandwhite mural painted on the buss side shows childrens faces, the phrase “Close the Gap”， and a large number “three”According to the UNAIDS organization, nearly three million people were newly infected with HIV in SubSaharan Africa last year.Nearly three million people
3、 around the world last year died of AIDS.Five young Americans spent two months of their summer on this renovated school bus.They traveled across the country, with stops in 23 US.states, and speaking engagements at dozens of schools, churches and youth rallies.The five share one missioneducating youn
4、g Americans about the AIDS crisis in Africa.Eighteenyearold Nathaniel Elliot came up with the idea after he learned a sobering fact.“Two years ago, I found out that, by the time I graduated from high school, there would be more than 40 million people HIVpositive, and mostly in Africa, and, for some
5、reason, that grabbed me (caught my attention)，” said Elliot.So, the teenager decided to see what he could do to help.“Originally, my friend and I had always planned, just for the fun of it, to drive across the countryno reason, just for fun for our senior year，” Elliot explained.“But, when I found o
6、ut that fact, I realized we could use it for something good, and not just our own pleasure.And, through that, the idea of building schools came around, you know, spreading awareness is a major goal.” Elliot spread the word that he was looking for people to share his mission of educating young Americ
7、ans, and getting them involved.An anonymous donor gave him the bus.And about 30 people applied for the trip.Elliot helped select four of them, ages 1723.During the coasttocoast trek, the five young men stopped in Washington to speak at a Christian youth rally.They look like average collegeaged boyss
8、hort hair, shorts or jeans.But they stand apart from the thousands of young people in the crowd.They are each wearing a bright orangeandblack Tshirt emblazoned with a map of Africa and the name of their mission motto: “Living Hope.”1What is the mission that five young Americans spent two months trav
9、eling across the USA?_2What do you think we can do to help the people who get AIDS in Africa?_【答案】1.The mission is to raise money to combat AIDS and to educate young Americans about the AIDS crisis in Africa.2略Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingPreparing词义搭配1batheAsudden and unexpected，often in an
10、 unpleasant way2abruptBall the things that need to be done or that need to be thought about or solved3WeepCto wash someone in a bath4sneezeDan attempt to do something5bidEto decide that something is true after looking at all the evidence you have6agendaFto treat sb.unfairly because of their religion
11、，race，or other personal features7conclude Gan act or sound of sneezing8discriminate Hto cry because you feel unhappy or have some other strong emotion【答案】1.C2.A3.H4.G5.D6.B7.E8.F短语填空burst on the scene；be familiar with；devote.to；die of/from；as well as；at a rate；so far；have access to1Every student her
12、e _the library on weekends.2A terrible disease _after the big earthquake.3The number of the people who get Aids is increasing _frightening _.4We _ the cause of the disease.5In Africa，now more children _Aids.【答案】1.has access to2.burst on the scene3at a；rate4.are familiar with5.died of背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑
13、体部分的用法1HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, with about 7,000 people catching the virus daily.艾滋病毒在全球以高速度传播，大约每天有7000人受到感染。2The work of international organizations is even more important when you consider how much more severe the situation could become.当考虑到这一形势会变得多么严峻时，国际组织的工作就显得更加重要了。3A
14、lthough most people are familiar with Aids and how it is spread，many people think that HIV and Aids are an African problem，because there are so many HIV and Aids victims in Africa.虽然多数人熟悉艾滋病及其传播方式，但很多人认为艾滋病毒和艾滋病是非洲的问题，因为非洲的艾滋病毒携带者和艾滋病人特别多。从三个选项中选择最佳答案1How many people catch the HIV every day accordin
15、g to the passage?A7,000.B4 million.C740,000.2Which is not the way that the HIV is spread?AThrough unprotected sex.BThrough blood.CThrough mosquitoes，a cough or sneeze.3Which is not the measure that the government takes to control the Aids in China?ATo open labs to monitor the disease.BTo provide fre
16、e drug for Aids patients.CTo set up treatment centres.【答案】1.A2.C3.C完成下列表格Aids todayIntroduction (paragraph 1)In an African village,11yearold Ajani was bathing his younger sister when his mother 1._Aids，the same disease that took his father.The cause of Aids(paragraph 2)Aids is caused by a 2._called
17、HIV.If someone has Aids，his bodys 3._will become so weak that he will lose the ability to fight other illnesses.The spread of Aids(paragraph 3)HIV is spread in three ways：through 4._ sex，through 5._and from a mother to her child.The number of the people who get Aids(paragraph 4)Now there are 30 mill
18、ion people living with HIV worldwide.Aids has become a serious problem not only in 6._but also around the world.The measures to fight against Aids(paragraphs 58)In China：open labs to 7._the disease；start providing free drugs for Aids patients.In the world：the UN founded the UNAIDS to help prevent th
19、e spread of Aids；to provide people with HIV testing and HIV or Aids medical care；to teach young people how to prevent Aids；to set up 8._Conclusion(paragraph 9)Fortunately，Ajani and his sister didnt get HIV and is cared for by their grandfather now.He believes that 9._as well as medical treatment is
20、the key to stopping the disease 10._.【答案】1.died of2.virus3.immune system4unprotected5.blood6.Africa7.monitor8treatment centres9.education10.in the future完成下面课文缩写In an African village, elevenyearold Ajani was bathing his young sister 1._ his mother died of Aids, the same disease that took his father.
21、 Aids is caused by a virus 2._ (call) HIV.Anyone 3._ has Aids will lose the ability to fight other illnesses, and there is no cure 4._ Aids.HIV is spreading across the world 5._ a high rate in three ways: through unprotected sex, through blood and from a mother to her child. Now there are over 30 mi
22、llion people 6._ (live) with HIV worldwide and more than 4 million children have died of Aids.In a bid to control the problem, many measures 7._ (take) in China and the world, which not only help prevent Aids from 8._ (pass) on. The measures also help a number of children losing both parents. It is
23、9._ (believe) that education as well as medical treatment is the key to 10._ (stop) the disease in the future.【答案】1.when2.called3.who4.for5.at6.living7.have been taken8.passing9.believed10.stoppingSection Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points1bathe v. (给)洗澡，沐浴(教材P34)In an African village，elev
24、enyearold Ajani is bathing his younger sister.在非洲的一个村庄，11岁的阿加尼正在给小妹妹洗澡。I bathe every day.我每天洗澡。bathe sth.in sth.使沐浴在里be bathed in light/sunshine/sweat 沐浴在光线里/阳光下/被汗浸没bath n. 浴缸，浴盆；沐浴have/take a bath 沐浴，洗澡There is water on the floor.The wooden bath must be leaking.地面上有水。这个木制的浴盆一定在漏水。 The beach was ba
25、thed in the golden sunshine.海滩浸沐在金色的阳光里。完成句子我紧张得浑身是汗。【导学号：29560017】I was so nervous that I _sweat.他有睡前洗澡的习惯。He has the habit of _before going to bed.一轮满月将银色的月光撒满这一带乡间。A full moon _the countryside_a silver light.【答案】was bathed intaking a bathbathed；in2cure n药、药物；疗法；治疗；疗程(教材P34)So far，there is no cure
26、 for Aids.到目前为止，对艾滋病没有任何治疗方法。There is no known cure for this disease.这种病尚没有确切的治疗方法。The cure took six weeks.此疗程花了六个星期。a cure for sth.治疗办法beyond cure 不可救药cure vt. 治愈；治好；解决(问题)；改正cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人疾病；矫正某人的不良行为cure sb./a disease 治疗好某人/治愈某种疾病Can you cure him of his cancer，doctor?医生，你能治愈他的癌症吗？I finally
27、managed to cure the rattling noise in my car.我最终设法解决了我汽车发出的咯咯声。cure/treat/healcure意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；可构成cure sb.of sth.结构。treat意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程，常用treat sb.for sth.结构。heal意为“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤，使愈合或恢复正常。The doctor is treating him and he will get cured in three days.医生正在为他治疗，三日后他将痊愈。用cure，t
28、reat和heal的适当形式填空His wound_after the treatment.Which doctor is going to_him for his illness?She tried every means to_her child of the bad habit.【答案】healedtreatcure3(教材P34)HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate，with_about_7,000_people_catching_the_virus_daily.艾滋病病毒在全球以高速度传播，大约每天有7000人受到感染。(1
29、)spread vt.& vi.伸展；展开；传播；蔓延(其过去式和过去分词均为spread)The house caught fire and the fire spread quickly.那房子着火了，火势很快蔓延开来。The forest spreads from here to the river.森林从这里一直延伸到那条河边。The bird spreads its wings.鸟展开翅膀。spread sth.on/over sth.把某物铺在上spread sth.with sth. 把某物涂在上spread to 传到，波及，蔓延到spread out 伸展身体；推开东西spr
30、ead n. 扩展；扩张；普及；流行；蔓延the spread of disease/knowledge 疾病/知识的传播Do you have to spread yourself out all over the sofa!你就非得躺下，把整个大沙发全占了才行吗？They have taken measures to prevent the spread of disease.他们已经采取措施防止疾病的传播了。完成句子各种报纸摊在书桌上。Papers had been _on the desk.短短几个星期，他的信心感染了全体队员。Within weeks，his confidence h
31、ad _throughout the team.为了促进知识的传播，他来到这个村庄。He came to the village to encourage _.【答案】spread outspreadthe spread of knowledge(2)【要点提炼】with about 14,000 people being infected 是属于with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，修饰谓语is spreading。with的复合结构，即“with宾语宾补”，有以下几种宾补形式。withn./pron.adj.He likes to sleep with the window open.他喜
32、欢开着窗户睡觉。withn./pron.adv.With the light on，he is sleeping in bed.灯亮着，他睡在床上。withn./pron.介词短语She came in with a baby in her arms.她抱着孩子进来了。withn./pron.doneWith the problem settled，we went on smoothly.由于问题得到了解决，我们进展很顺利。withn./pron.doingWith a local guide leading the way，we got there easily.由于当地向导带路，我们很容易
33、到了那儿。withn./pron.to do sth.With her husband to help her，she worked it out.由于她丈夫帮助她，她解决了这个问题。【提示】with的复合结构既可作状语，也可作定语。完成句子还有10分钟，你最好快点。_，youd better hurry.随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。_，they have grown into big boys and big girls.【答案】With ten minutes to goWith time passing by4be familiar with对熟悉(教材P34)Alth
34、ough most people are familiar with Aids and how it is spread.虽然多数人熟悉艾滋病及其传播方式Everyone who lives near a bakery is familiar with the smell.(The smell is familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.)住在面包店附近的人都熟悉这种气味。be familiar to 为所熟悉be on familiar terms with. 和交情好【提示】familiar后常接介词to，意为“为所熟悉”，其主语可以是人
35、，也可以是物，宾语通常是人。familiar后接介词with意为“熟悉”，其主语只能是人，而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物，有时也作“精通，通晓”解。其后接人时，可作“同亲密”解。句型转换He is familiar with the plants names.The plants names _ him.【答案】are familiar to完成句子That girl looks quite_(我面熟)Are you _(熟悉)the rules of baseball?【答案】familiar to mefamiliar with5devote.to.奉献(人生、精力、时间、劳力等)于；致力于；忠
36、诚于(教材P35)Dr David Ho，a ChineseAmerican Aids expert，has devoted himself to bringing uptodate technology and international attention to Chinas Aids problem.美籍华裔、艾滋病专家何大卫博士一直致力于引进最新技术，吸引国际社会关注中国的艾滋病问题。He devoted his life to art.他终生献身艺术。He devoted his energies to writing films.他倾力创作电影剧本。Lei Feng devoted
37、 himself to helping others in his life.在雷锋的一生中，他热心帮助他人。devote vt.致力；献身；倾注devote oneself to. 献身于；倾注于devoted adj. 热爱的；忠实的be devoted to. 忠实于；热心于；专心于devotion n. 热爱；投入devotion to. 热爱；专心于；热心于We all should be devoted to our parents.我们大家都应该对父母有孝心。I can believe him，because he is a devoted friend.我能相信他，因为他是一位
38、忠实的朋友。His devotion to his wife and family is touching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。用devote适当形式填空Now she _ most of her time to this work.Most of his spare time was _ to the translation of those works.His _ to music is plain to see.【答案】devotesdevoteddevotion6die of死于(多指死于疾病、衰老、悲伤、饥饿等内部原因和精神上的原因)(教材P35)Between 2000
39、and 2020，over 68 million people will die of Aids.在2000年到2020年期间，超过6800万的人将死于艾滋病。She died of grief soon after her husbands death.她丈夫去世不久，她因悲伤过度而死了。die from多指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、疾病、劳累过度等而死。die for 为而死die by (from，of) 死于，以方式而死die out 绝种；灭绝；熄灭；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消灭die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死die away (声音、光线、风等)渐弱；
40、渐息；平息die down (火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱；渐息；(声音)静下来He died for his country.他为国牺牲了。The sound of the car died away in the distance.汽车的响声在远处消失。This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。选用上述词语填空As the region is becoming hotter，this kind of grass is _.Their chatter
41、 and laughter _ as the group rushed out of the classroom.When all the guests had left，the whole house _.We need to take action before all the endangered animals _.【答案】dying offdied awaydied down died out7(教材P35)The work of international organizations is even more important when you consider how much
42、 more severe the situation could become.当考虑到这一形势会变得有多么严峻时，国际组织的工作就显得更加重要了。【句式分析】本句是复合句，when引导时间状语从句；how引导名词性从句，作动词consider的宾语。时间状语从句由when，as，after，before，till，until，as soon as，once，since，by the time，the moment等引导。When I got home，Mother had cooked the meal.当我到家时母亲已做好了饭。I want to see my friend after I
43、 have finished my homework.我做完作业后要去看望我的朋友。I was about to ask the question_(这时下课了)【导学号：29560018】_(约翰到达时)，I was cooking lunch.【答案】when the class endedWhen John arrived8access n进入；接近；通道；门路；接近的权利(教材P35)Their grandfather is now caring for them，and because their mother had access to prescription Aids medi
44、cines when she was pregnant, they did not get HIV from her.他们的爷爷现在正在照料他们，而且由于他们的妈妈在怀孕期间使用了艾滋病处方药物，他们没有从她那里感染艾滋病病毒。have/get/gain/obtain access to.得以接近/进入/会见give sb.access to 答应让某人使用accessible adj. 易进入的；易得到的，易使用的；易接近的be accessible to 可接近的，可靠近的Few men have direct access to the king.很少人能接近国王。I have acce
45、ss to his office.我可以进出他的办公室。access/entrance两者都有“通向的通道”之意。access是正式用语，指从一处通向另一处的通道。用作比喻意义时，指接近某事物或某人的机会或方法。entrance也是正式用语，笼统地指建筑物的入口处，不指具体的门。还指“获得通过入口处的权利”的意思。The only access to the old temple is across the woods.到那个古庙的唯一道路是穿过这片树林。Students must have access to good books.学生必须有机会读到好书。They came to the e
46、ntrance to the railway station.他们来到火车站的进口处。He has passed the school entrance examination.他已经通过了入学考试。句型转换Many divorced fathers are allowed by law to see their children only at weekends. Many divorced fathers only _ their children at weekends.The only way of reaching the farmhouse is across the fields
47、. The only _ the farmhouse is across the fields.【答案】have access toaccess to9as well as不仅而且；既也/又；和一样好(教材P35)He believes that education as well as medical treatment is the key to stopping the disease in the future.他相信，教育以及治疗是在未来消灭这一疾病的关键。The girl is good at English as well as Spanish.这个女孩儿既擅长西班牙语又擅长英语
48、。He doesnt speak English as well as his friends.他英语说得不像他的朋友们那样好。as well as被看作复合介词，后接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等；当后接动词时，多用ing形式。as well as表示“除之外”时，相当于besides，in addition to。as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应和as well as前的主语保持一致。He as well as his students is going to visit the science
49、 museum.(Not only his students but also he is going to visit the science museum.)他和学生们将要去参观科学博物馆。完成句子这孩子既健康又活泼。The child is lively _.乔治和他兄弟一样都出国了。【导学号：29560019】George, as well as his brother, _.不仅他们愿意帮助你，我也愿意帮助你。I as well as they _.【答案】as well as healthyhas gone abroadam ready to help you学业分层测评.单词拼写
50、1When I came in，mother is _(给洗澡)the baby.2Their friendship came to an _(突然的)end.3We all _(流泪)when hearing the bad news.4Getting fit is at the top of my _.(日常工作事项)5Two people were _(出价)against each other for the mirror.6The doctor gave him a _(处方)for his headache.7The study is working towards the _(预
51、防)of cancer.8He kept _(打喷嚏)for his flu.9The police charged him with possession of a _(致命的)weapon.10Mark showed no_(表面上的)signs of distress.【答案】1.bathing2.abrupt3.wept4.agenda5bidding6.prescription7.prevention8sneezing9.deadly10.outward.单句填空1The countryside was bathed _ brilliant sunshine.2Toms parent
52、s try to cure him _ his bad habits.3The strike has already spread _ other factories.4With winter _ (come), its time to buy warm clothes.【导学号：29560035】5I will go on with my work unless I get the order _ the contrary.6He has devoted his life to _ (help) blind people.7I feel it is you as well as your w
53、ife that _ (be) to blame for your sons bad performance at school.8The name you just mentioned sounds familiar _ me.9Were moved by his _ (devote) to his students.10I dont know _ to pronounce this word.【答案】1.in2.of3.toing5.to6helping7.are8.to9.devotion10.how.阅读理解A(2015全国卷)My color television has given
54、 me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements f
55、or the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed_off for the night.Fortunately，I didnt get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a p
56、roblem with the set that involved static(静电)noise.For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this
57、 technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set wit
58、h my fist，and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者认为自己在售货员的欺骗下，购买了一台电视机，因为这种型号的电视机已停止生产，而且作者还多花了钱。不仅如此，作者在看节目的时候，电视还出现了静电噪音。文章着重描写了作者采取各种措施来消除这种噪音，比如换台、摇晃电视机等。最后作者花了很多钱修好了电视机。1Why
59、 did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?AHe got an older model than he had expected.BHe couldnt return it when it was broken.CHe could have bought it at a lower price.DHe failed to find any movie shows on it.【解析】细节理解题。A项“他购买的型号比自己所期望的要老”与文章第一段第三句话“我被售货员欺骗购买了一个已经停产的型号”有出入，可排除；B项“当电视坏
60、了的时候，他不能退还”在文中没有提到；D项“他在这台电视上找不到任何电影”与第一段最后一句“幸运的是，我没有那种播放整夜电影的频道，否则一宿都不能睡觉了”信息不一致。根据第一段中的at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid(比我所付的钱少75美元)可知C项“他本可以以更低的价格买这台电视”正确。【答案】C2Which of the following can best replace the phrase“signed off” in Paragraph 1?Aended all their programsBprovided fewer chann
61、elsCchanged to commercialsDshowed allnight movies【解析】词义猜测题。该短语前的I would keep it on说明作者非常喜欢看电视，一直看到电视台停止播放节目为止，故A项“结束所有的节目”与短语sign off“结束广播/电视节目”意义相近，为正确答案。B项“提供更少的频道”，C项“更换成广告”，D项“播放通宵电影”，均不符合此处语境。【答案】A3How did the author finally get his TV set working again?ABy shaking and hitting it.BBy turning it
62、 on and off.CBy switching channels.DBy having it repaired.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段的描述可知，当出现静电噪音并影响作者看节目的时候，作者采取了换台的方法，但是有时不起作用，排除C项；然后作者又采取了“举起来摇晃电视”及“用拳头击打”的方法，后来这一招也失效了，排除A项；B项“不断地开关电视”在文章中没有提到。再根据文章最后一句话My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now.可知作者最后只好花钱修理电视，且到目前为止电视还没有再出
63、现什么问题，故选D项。【答案】D4How does the author sound when telling the story?ACurious.BAnxious.CCautious.DHumorous.【解析】推理判断题。这是一道判断作者讲述口吻的试题。文章第一段中的Fortunately，I didnt get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.和第二段中当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除静电噪音的时候，他说I actually began to build up my arm mu
64、scles(肌肉).(我居然开始练出胳膊肌肉)等，体现了作者幽默的写作手法。curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的；cautious小心的。【答案】DBThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert (警觉)Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher
65、 removes the card and replaces it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focusuntil a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous car
66、d.Can she tell that the number two is different from three，just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment，but with three spots shown before two，shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness
67、? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb，a key，an orange and so on)，changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention t
68、o squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three，or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地) when the researche
69、rs started with drumbeats and moved to spots.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员通过一些卡片上黑点的数量来检验婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，发现当数量相对多的时候，比较容易引起婴儿的注意，使他们变得更加兴奋。5The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys _.Asense of hearingBsense of sightCsense of touchDsense of smell【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的She stares at it caref
70、ully.“婴儿认真地盯着看”可知，研究人员研究的是孩子的视觉。A项指“听觉”；C项指“触觉”；D项指“嗅觉”，这与原文中的stares反映的信息不一致。【答案】B6Babies are sensitive to the change in _.Athe size of cardsBthe colour of picturesCthe shape of patternsDthe number of objects【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its fo
71、cusuntil a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns.可知，随着卡片上黑点数量的变化，婴儿的注视也发生变化，表明了婴儿对于数量的变化比较敏感。A项size指卡片的大小；B项指图画的颜色；C项指结构的形状，这些与原文的信息不一致。【答案】D7Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CT
72、o carry their experiment further.DTo keep the babies interest.【解析】细节理解题。第二段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程度；根据第二段中的The effect even crosses between senses.three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.可知，研究人员又做了击鼓的实验，这样做的目的是更
73、加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，故选C。A项“减少实验的难度”；B项“看看婴儿怎样辨别声音”；D项“保持婴儿的兴趣”，在文中均找不到支持信息。【答案】C8Where does this text probably come from?AScience fiction.BChildrens literature.CAn advertisement.DA science report.【解析】文章出处题。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些研究人员做了一个实验，来检验婴儿们对于数量的变化是不是敏感，所以本文属于一个科学研究报告，因此选D。A项表示“科幻小说”
74、；B项表示“儿童文学”；C项表示“一则广告”，均与本文的内容不符。【答案】D.翻译句子1在两个人的搀扶下，老人走进房间。(with的复合结构)【导学号：29560036】_2别人在工作时，请别高声谈话。(when)_3虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。(though)_4没有人能治好他的病。(cure)_5所有的孩子都很熟悉这个故事。(familiar)_【答案】1.The old man came into the room with 2 men supporting him.2Please dont talk so loud when others are working.3Thoug
75、h it was raining hard，yet they went on playing football.4Nobody can cure him of his disease.5All the children are familiar with the story.语法填空 John Allen, 1._ American scientist once said, “The Internet is the worlds largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor！” What he meant 2._ (be)
76、that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find 3._ you really need. The Internet has another 4._ (advantage). Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what 5._ (write) on them isnt always true! At the same
77、 time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people 6._ all over the world. And there are some great online shops, too. For example, on eBay, people
78、 sell 7._ (use) clothes, CDs and even cars at very low prices. It is true that the Internet 8._ (change) the way we work and communicate. But we shouldnt depend on 9._ too much. Some people are also afraid that surfing the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, 10._ (especial) f
79、or young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, youd better get used to it because its right here to stay. 【答案】1.an2.is3.what4.disadvantage5is written6.from7.used8.has changed9it10.especiallySection Word power & Grammar and usage1(教材P38)First_of_all，Daniel should stay_away_from food contain
80、ing a lot of sugar.首先，丹尼尔应该远离那些含大量糖的食物。(1)first of all 第一；首先；最重要(的是)First of all，let me introduce myself to you.首先，让我向你做自我介绍。first of all/first/at first/firstlyfirst of all意为“第一；首先”，相当于first，常用于句首。first用作副词时，意为“第一；首先”，一般用于说明顺序。at first与at the beginning同义，意为“起初；起先”，主要是对应“后来(later)”而言的，常用于转折并列句的第一个分句前
81、。firstly它只用于列举事实论点常与secondly/thirdly连用。Work must come first.工作必须放在第一位。At first，he didnt realize the importance of study.起初，他没有意识到学习的重要性。用first/at first/firstly/first of all填空_I found English difficult.You must finish your work_.It was very hot_，but then it got cooler.When I_met you，I thought you wer
82、e a fine man.Lets see who gets there_.“Are you interested in Chinese？”“Yes，but I wasnt _.”_brush your teeth，secondly (second) wash your face._，you must answer my question.【答案】At firstfirstat firstfirstfirstat firstFirstly/FirstFirst of all(2)stay away from离开；不靠近；与保持距离Stay away from me.Ive got a bad
83、cold.别靠近我，我患了重感冒。Ask the children to stay away from the fire!让孩子们远离火！stay away外出；缺席get away from 摆脱；从出发take away from 夺走；抢走keep away from 远离；不让接近；使离开break away from 脱离run away from 突然从跑开be away from 离开(表状态)Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.她病得好几周都上不了班。He broke away from his fathe
84、r and ran into the fields.他摆脱了他爸爸跑进了田地。完成句子我要你离我女儿远远的。I want you to _ my daughter.【答案】stay away from2get out of the habit of(kick the habit ofbreak the habit of)戒掉的习惯(教材P38)He should also get out of the habit of having snacks late at night and keep away from soft drinks.他应该改掉晚上很晚还吃零食的习惯，而且应该远离软饮料。He
85、 got out of the habit of smoking.他戒掉了抽烟的坏习惯。be in/fall into/get into/develop the habit of (doing)sth.有/养成(做)某事的习惯have/be in the habit of 有的习惯out of habit 出于习惯He has got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as he got home.他习惯了一回家就打开电视。I only do it out of habit.我这么做只是出于习惯。完成句子我早上一到六点就醒，这习惯改不掉了。
86、I cant _ waking at six in the morning.我已养成一到家就打开电视机的习惯。Ive _ switching on the TV as soon as I get home.不要批评他了，他这么做完全是出于习惯。Dont scold him. He did this totally _.【导学号：29560020】【答案】get out of the habit ofgot into the habit ofout of habit3used to do sth.过去常常做某事(教材P38)He used to wake up early at the week
87、end and play football，but he no longer does.他过去常常在周末早起踢足球，但是他现在不这样做了。We used to swim in this river.我们过去常常在这条河里游泳。used to do的否定形式为didnt use to do 或 used not (usednt) to do。used to do的反义疑问句形式为didnt.？/usednt.?be used to do/for doing.被用来做be used as.被用作be/get used to.习惯于，to是介词。Im surprised to see you smo
88、king；you didnt use to/used not to.看到你吸烟我很意外，你以前不吸的。He used to express the same idea，didnt he？/usednt he？他过去常表达同样的想法，难道不是吗？Bamboo can be used to build houses.竹子可以被用来造房子。This piece of wood is used for making an art.这块木头被用来做一件艺术品。This ladder is used as a tool.这架梯子被用作工具。People here get used to getting u
89、p early.这里的人们习惯于早起。used to/would两者都可表示“过去常常”。used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在不再做或不再有那种状态。would表示过去的习惯动作，一般不表示状态，现在还有可能如此，也可能不再那样。There used to be a temple here.过去这里有一座庙。He would play basketball when he was young.他年轻时经常打篮球。用上述词语的适当形式填空I _ smoke，but I gave up two years ago.I _ getting up at six oclock in the mo
90、rning.【导学号：29560021】The power of flowing water can _ produce electricity.【答案】used toam used tobe used to4be short for是的缩写/简称(教材P39)Aids is the abbreviation of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome，and HIV is short for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Aids是“获得性免疫缺陷综合征”的缩写形式，HIV是“人类免疫缺陷病毒”的简称。Call me Joits
91、short for Joanna.叫我乔好了这是乔安娜的简称。TV is short for television.TV是television的缩写。for short简称in short 总之；简言之in short run 从短期来看；眼下in short supply 不充裕；缺乏；紧缺be/go short of 缺少；不足run short of 缺少；快用完完成句子简言之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。_， I am interested in all of the sports.常用的“pub”一词是“public house”的简略形式。The usual word “pub” _ “
92、public house”【答案】In shortis short for5(教材P39)These phrases would_be difficult to_use_if they were not abbreviated.如果不缩写的话，这些短语将会很难用。(1)【句式分析】本句为虚拟语气，在非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况。If I were you，I would go abroad.如果我是你，我就出国。If you did it，you would know it is interesting.如果你做此事，你就会知道它是有趣的。完成句子我要是过了六级考试，就请你去吃肯德
93、基。If I were to pass CET6，I _ you to dinner at KFC.我要是有机会的话，我就会好好学习。If _， I would study hard.我要是早就好好学习的话，那么我上个学期就通过六级考试了。If I had studied hard，I _ CET6 last semester.【答案】would treatI had the chancewould have passed(2)【要点提炼】to use与主语these phrases之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，相当于it is difficult to use these phrases，但b
94、e difficult之后接不定式的主动形式。在此结构中形容词多表示主语性质、特征的形容词，如easy，difficult，hard，dangerous，expensive，heavy，important，possible，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，useful，strange，convenient等。不定式和句子主语是动宾关系，但用主动形式表被动含义。不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语(for sb.)。不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词。This math problem is difficult to work out .(不能说
95、to be worked out)这个道数学题很难算出结果。This kind of job is very easy for them to do.这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的。The chair is comfortable to sit on.椅子坐起来很舒服。The box is heavy to carry.这盒子扛起来很重。Some books are interesting to read，but boring to learn.有些书读来有趣，但学起来叫人厌烦。这个问题很难回答。The question is difficult _.我觉得这种车很好坐。I found the
96、 car comfortable _.那就使得诗很难写。That makes poetry difficult _.【答案】to answerto ride into write6(教材P39)The abbreviations of Aids and HIV are different in that Aids is pronounced as one word：/eIdz/，while HIV is pronounced letter_by_letter：/eItaIvi/.艾滋病和艾滋病病毒的缩写是不同的，因为艾滋病Aids发音成一个单词eIdz，然而艾滋病病毒HIV是按一个字母一个字母
97、来发音的eItaIvi。(1)while然而；但是(表示对比)I am writing while he is reading a newspaper.我在写作，而他在看报纸。while 作为conj.还可表示：当时候(指时间，从句动词为延续性动词)虽然；尽管(although)They came to my house while I was watching TV.我正在看电视时，他们来到了我家。While I admit that there are problems，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问
98、题不能解决。完成句子简穿褐色衣服，而玛丽却穿蓝色衣服。Jane was dressed in brown_.过马路时，他被车撞倒了。_，he was knocked down by a car.【导学号：29560022】彼得虽然有许多朋友，但常常感到孤独。_，Peter is often lonely.【答案】while Mary was dressed in blueWhile/When crossing the streetWhile he has many friends(2)letter by letter 一个字母一个字母地by前后使用同一名词，名词前不加任何冠词，意思是“一个接一
99、个”，侧重指动作或情况的渐进变化。after前后使用同一名词，名词前不加任何冠词，表示“连续；接连不断”，侧重同一情况的不断重复。year by year年年；逐年year after year 年复一年step by step 一步步地little by little 逐渐地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩side by side 并排day by day 一天一天word by word 逐个字地one by one 一个接一个地完成句子所有的申请者一个接着一个参加面试。All the applicants were interviewed _.他们并肩站着。They we
100、re standing _.她每年给我寄一份圣诞卡。She sent me a Christmas card _.物价年年上涨，但幅度不大。Prices tended to rise _， but at a modest rate.【答案】one by oneshoulder to shoulderyear after yearyear by year7(教材P40)The beginning paragraph should attract readers and keep_them_interested_in_reading_the text.开始的段落应该吸引读者，而且使他们保持对内容阅
101、读的兴趣。【句式分析】“keep宾语宾语补足语”表示“保持”，宾语补足语为doing/done/adj./adv./prep.等。Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.对不起，让您等了这么久。He wants you to keep him informed of how things are going with you.他想让你随时通知他你这里的进展情况。Youd better keep the child away from the fire.你最好让孩子离火远一点儿。This coat will keep him
102、warm.这件外套可以让他暖和。keep 还有系动词和不及物动词的词性，后面常接表语，意为“保持；继续”。She knew she must keep calm.她知道她必须保持冷静。Will this meat keep until tomorrow?这肉能放到明天吗？完成句子他让我等了半个小时。 He _ for half an hour. 少说话，多观察。 _ and your eyes open. 他总是把书放得整整齐齐。He always _.【答案】kept me waitingKeep your mouth shutkeeps his books in good order文章的
103、结构一篇文章应当以一种让读者易于理解其观点的方式进行写作。为了让文章的结构具有逻辑性，我们应当在文章中包括以下几点：标题标题不能过长，应当简明扼要，如：Aids Today。标题通常可以用一些短语，如：名词短语、动名词短语、不定式短语或简短的句子。其次，标题要有新意，但它表达的意思要简单明了，让读者很容易就能推测到文章的大意。主题段落这一段落应包含主题句(通常是第一句)。如课本中：When discussing the problem of Aids，we use a lot of technical and scientific terms on this website.但在有些情况下，主
104、题段落根本不必要有主题句，这是因为这种段落往往解释一系列事情或对主旨进行详细描述。主题段落应当吸引读者的注意力，让读者始终对阅读课文保持兴趣。我们可以通过列出一些有趣的事实，提出一些问题或给出一些细节来激发读者的兴趣，如课本中：In an African village，elevenyearold Ajani hears a faroff scream as he washes his little sister in a bath that leaks water.主体段落一篇文章的正文部分一般由几个段落组成。每一段通常也包括三个部分：主题句、论据、甚至还包括一个结论。这个主题句同样可放在该
105、段的首句或尾句，用来引出该段的话题或总结该段。附属句一定围绕主题句展开。结尾句通常是对该段的一个总结，但有时也用来衔接下文。 结论段落这个段落是根据上面所有的陈述进行归纳总结，从而得出的一个较明确的结论。结论段落大多数情况下应当是最终的主题句(或是预测)，以起到首尾呼应的效果，使文章更紧凑。不过也可能是主题段落中提到的例子等，如课本中：Although Aids has left a scar on Ajani and his sister，they are lucky.Their grandfather is taking care of them，and because their mot
106、her had access to prescription Aids medications during pregnancy they did not get HIV from her.学业分层测评.单词拼写1The report_(推断出)that the news was not true.2They _(歧视)against him because of his nationality.3The new factory will create an _(额外的)400 jobs.4She shrugged her shoulders and made no _(答复)5The let
107、ter _(包含)important information about the affair.6Youd better _(停止)the action.7They couldnt _(避免)being drawn into the argument.8Education is a powerful _(武器)we can use to fight Aids.9When discussing the disease of Aids，they used a lot of technical and scientific _(术语)10In this way，students will learn
108、 how the Aids _(传播)【答案】1.concluded2.discriminate3.additional4reply5.contained6.quit7.avoid8.weapon9terms10.spreads.单句填空1The doctor told him to stay away _ fat food.2Youd better not get into the habit of _ (drink)3You will soon get used to _ (type) on electric typewriters.4WTO is short _ World Trade
109、Organization.5It is difficult _ (decide) between the two opinions.6I didnt eat the fish _ that the smell put me off.7The son was having a good meal at home, _ the parents were working in the fields.8The two boys play side _ side all afternoon.9It was very thoughtless of you to keep her _ (wait) so l
110、ong.【导学号：29560037】10It was the time of break and students came out of classroom one _ another.【答案】1.from2.drinking3.typing4.for5to decide6.in7.while8.by9.waiting10.after.阅读理解(2015重庆高考) Join the discussion.Lakelander 2 hours agoToday，a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and
111、Reading，making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.I have never had the courage to do it，though.Pak50 57 minutes agoWhy not give it a try？Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument.The late musician Dennis Brain is said
112、to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.When his request was refused，he took out his French horn(号)and started to practise.Angie OEdema 42 minutes agoI dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.Dont do to others what you wouldnt like to be done to yours
113、elf.Once，a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone.I left my seat quietly，giving him some privacy to finish his conversation.He realised this and apologized to me.When his phone rang again later，he left his seat to answer it.You see，a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job be
114、tter.Taodas 29 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train，and it turned out well.The guy took it in good part，and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.Sophie76 13 minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train，but，several years ago，I read some chapters from H
115、arry Potter to my bored and noisy children.Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。Lakelander针对一个人在火车上用手机通话时声音太大的行为发帖，大家开始讨论。让我们看一下跟帖者对此的不同观点吧。1The passenger made an apology to Angie OEdema because_.Ahe offered his seat to someone elseBhe spoke very loudly on his phoneChe r
116、efused to talk with AngieDhe ignored Angies request【解析】细节理解题。根据Once，a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone.可知，那位乘客向Angie OEdema道歉的原因是他在车上用手机通话时声音太大。【答案】C2Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?APak50.BAngie OEdema.CTaodas.DSophie76.【解析】细节理解题。根据Taodas跟帖内容中的I did read my new
117、spaper out loud on a train.可知，在火车上曾经大声读报纸的应该是Taodas。【答案】C3What is the discussion mainly about?AHow to react to bad behavior.BHow to kill time on a train.CHow to chat with strangers.DHow to make a phone call.【解析】主旨大意题。本文针对一个人在火车上用手机通话时声音太大的行为展开讨论，主要讨论面对不良行为人们应该做出什么反应。bad behavior与talked very loud对应，L
118、akelander发帖中的react在A项中再次出现。【答案】A4Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA webpage.BA newspaper.CA novel.DA report.【解析】推理判断题。从全文的风格，尤其是每个帖子中的时间提示部分，可以看出本文最可能摘自网页。【答案】A.完形填空One fine afternoon I was walking along the Fifth Avenue, when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks.I
119、1 the first sock shop that caught my eye, and 2 not more than 17, came forward. “What can I do for you, sir？” “I wish to 3 a pair of socks.” 4 glowed. “Did you know that you had come into 5 in the world to buy socks？” I had not been 6that, as my entrance had been accidental. “Come with me，”said the
120、boy happily. He began to 7down from the shelves box after box. “_8_， boy, Im going to buy only one pair！” “I know that, but I want you to see how beautiful these are. Arent they wonderful？” There was _9_ an expression of joy, _10_ he were revealing(透露) to me the _11_ of his religion. I became far mo
121、re interested in him than in the socks.“My friend，”said I, “if this is _12_ the enthusiasm from freshness, and you can keep it up _13_， in ten years youll own every sock in the United States. ”My amazement at his pride in _14_ will be understood by all who read this article. In many shops the custom
122、er has to wait for someone to _15_ him.When _16_ some clerk does notice you, you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him._17_ possibly that very clerk who is now so _18_ began his career with enthusiasm.The freshness _19_； He became a mechanical salesman. Ive observed such change in the liv
123、es of so many men in so many occupations that Ive come to the _20_ that the fastest road to failure is to do things mechanically. 【语篇解读】文章讲述作者在一家袜店的经历，对于男职员的工作热情作者感到很惊讶，也感慨很多现在冷漠的售货员，也许当初也是充满热情的，就是机械地应付差事才导致后来的结果。1A.turned intoBbroke intoCcame acrossDmet with【解析】考查动词短语。turn into变成，拐进；break into闯入；co
124、me across遇上；meet with遇到，“我”拐进看到的第一家袜店。【答案】A2A.a female clerkBa boy clerkCa girl clerkDan old man【解析】考查上下文串联。从后面的said the boy happily可知选B。a boy clerk男职员。【答案】B3A.buyBfindCseeDhave【解析】考查动词。 buy买；find 发现；see看见；have有，“我”想买双短袜。【答案】A4A.His faceBThe roomCHis eyesDThe fire【解析】考查名词。His face他的脸；The room房间；His
125、eyes他的眼睛；The fire火。句意：他双眸满是热情。【答案】C5A.the worstBthe right placeCthe wrongDthe best place【解析】考查名词短语。the worst最糟糕；the right place恰当的地方；the wrong错的；the best place最好的地方，您知道您来到了世界上最好的袜店吗？【答案】D6A.curious aboutBaware ofCsensitive toDattached to【解析】考查形容词短语。curious about对好奇；aware of意识到；sensitive to 敏感； attac
126、hed to附上。句意：我倒并未意识到这点，我不过是随便进来的。【答案】B7A.pushBforceClookDdrag【解析】考查动词。push推；force强迫；look看；drag拖，拉。句意：他开始从货架上拽下一个又一个盒子。【答案】D8A.Hold upBJust you waitCHold onDHang up【解析】考查动词短语。Hold up举起，耽搁；Just you wait等着瞧吧；Hold on别挂断，等一等；Hang up挂断。句意停一停，孩子，我只买一双！【答案】C9A.on his faceBto my surpriseCfor some reasonDto so
127、me degree【解析】考查介词短语。on his face在他的脸上；to my surprise使我惊讶的是；for some reason因为某些原因；to some degree到某个程度。他的脸上有高兴的表情。【答案】A10A.whenBas ifCeven ifDwhile【解析】考查连词。when当时候；as if好像；even if即使；while当时候，就像是在向“我”透露他的信仰中的奥秘似的。【答案】B11A.beliefsBstoriesCvaluesDmysteries【解析】考查名词。belief相信； story故事；value价值；mystery神秘。句意：就像
128、是在向“我”透露他的信仰中的奥秘似的。【答案】D12A.hardlyBonlyCno more thanDnot merely【解析】考查副词。hardly几乎不；only只有；no more than仅仅；not merely不仅仅。如果这只是新鲜感产生的热情。【答案】B13A.day after dayBday by dayCthe other dayDto this day【解析】考查名词短语。day after day日复一日；day by day逐日；the other day几天前；to this day直到今天。句意：如果你能日复一日地保持这种热心和激情。【答案】A14A.pas
129、sionBsalesmanshipCenthusiasmDjob【解析】考查名词。passion热情；salesmanship销售；enthusiasm热情；job工作。“我”对他推销时的自豪所感到的诧异，读者应当不难理解。【答案】B15A.serve onBcare forCwait uponDdeal with【解析】考查动词短语。serve on在任职；care for喜欢，照顾；wait upon侍候；deal with处置。顾客不得不等待有人来招呼。【答案】C16A.accidentallyBoccasionallyCfinallyDdisrespectfully【解析】考查副词。a
130、ccidentally偶然地；occasionally偶然地；finally最后地；disrespectfully不值得尊敬地。当终于有个售货员肯屈尊理你。【答案】C17A.YetBSoCThenDFor【解析】考查副词。Yet然而；So因此；Then然后；For因此。然而，就是这样一个如此冷漠的售货员。【答案】A18A.enthusiasticBunconcernedCdifferentDresponsible【解析】考查形容词。enthusiastic热情的；unconcerned冷漠的；different不同的； responsible负责的。句意：然而，就是这样一个如此冷漠的售货员，
131、或许当初也是满怀希望和热情开始工作的。【答案】B19A.wore ofBwore onCwore overDwore off【解析】考查动词短语。wear off逐渐减弱，逐渐消失。天天枯燥乏味的苦差事令他不堪忍受，新鲜感磨去了。【答案】D20A.responseBrealizationCconclusionDcircumstance【解析】考查名词。response答复；realization意识；conclusion结论；circumstance环境。由此“我”得出结论：机械地应付差事是离失败最快的路。【答案】C.短文改错Although all the students seem ver
132、y happily at our school, as far as we concerned, the buildings would be more beautiful if the school could be decorated. We students thought the school looks like a desert and the concrete walls like the grey sky in a rainy day. We would be much happier and are able to study well if the walls of the
133、 school could be decorated with posters, photos and paintings, that could certainly broaden our horizons. Original art work are too expensive, but unless we buy art posters, the cost will be low. Using only a little money, it can make our school a nicer place.【答案】Although all the students seem very
134、at our school, as far as we concerned, the buildings would be more beautiful if the school could be decorated. We students though the school looks like a desert and the concrete walls like the grey sky i a rainy day. We would be much happier and able to study if the walls of the school could be deco
135、rated with posters, photos and paintings, tha could certainly broaden our horizons. Original art wor are too expensive, but unles we buy art posters, the cost will be low. Using only a little money, i can make our school a nicer place.Section Task & Project从三个选项中选择最佳答案1Which is not the reason why pe
136、ople take drugs according to the passage？Because_.Athey are curious about the drugsBthey want to rebel against their families or society by taking drugsCthey want to be accepted by all their friends2What is the common feature of the three main classes of drugs?AThey can make people in high spirits.B
137、They are all addictive，physically and psychologically.CThey can decrease the heart rate.3Which of the following statements is true?AIt is said that people take drugs for the same reason.BDowners can increase the heart rate.CDrug users need support groups.【答案】1.C2.B3.C判断正(T)误(F)1Mrs Tang felt better
138、after she took a lot of pain pills when she had the flu.()2Mrs Tang felt better after she took some antibiotics her husband gave her at first.()3The doctor thinks antibiotics can cure ones flu.()【答案】1.F2.T3.F1leave.doing让继续做(教材P42)Do not leave any medicine lying around in the house so that children
139、can get it.不要把药随处乱放，因为孩子们会拿到它。Dont leave tools lying about.工具不要到处乱放。Ill just leave the engine running when I go to have lunch.我去吃午饭时，会让引擎转着。leave 的复合结构的形式有：leaven./pron.Please leave the door open.请让门开着。She left her baby crying all the time.她让孩子一直哭个不停。完成句子我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。I cant leave such an importa
140、nt matter _.不要让他一直在外面雨里等。Dont _ outside in the rain.什么事使他离开了这么长时间？What has _ for so long?【答案】undone/unfinishedleave him waitingleft him away2promote v. 促进，提倡；(通过广告等)促销，推销；提升，提拔(教材P43)Several months later，Mrs Tang was promoted at work.几个月后，Mrs Tang在工作上得到提拔。Our nation is trying to attract more foreign
141、 investment to promote our national economy.我国正在努力吸引更多外资来发展国民经济。They are going on tour to promote their new album.他们将巡回宣传他们的新专辑。promote sb.from.to.把某人从某职位提升至某职位promote growth/understanding 促进增长/理解promotion n. 提升，提拔，晋升，促销Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.竟然提拔她当销售经理，叫每个人都感到意外。Th
142、e new job is a promotion for him.这一新工作对他是一种提升。完成句子小学生只要考试及格就会升到高年级。Pupils who pass the test will _ the next higher grade.他从售货员晋升为销售经理。He is promoted _.【答案】be promoted tofrom salesman to Sales Manager3(教材P43)He scolded Mrs Tang and warned her and her husband of the dangers of taking antibiotics when
143、it was not necessary.他责备唐夫人而且告诫她和她的丈夫在没必要服用抗生素时而服用了抗生素的危险。(1)scold vt.责备；责骂If I walk in with muddy boots，dad always scolds me.我的靴子上要是有泥，一进屋爸爸总会骂我。Did you scold her for breaking it?她把那件东西打破了，你骂她了吗？scold sb.for因而责备某人blame sb.for sth. 因而责备某人punish sb.for sth. 因而惩罚某人excuse sb.for sth. 宽恕(原谅)某人criticize
144、sb.for sth. 因而批评某人scolding n. 责备；数落I got a scolding from my mother.我挨了我妈妈一阵数落。scold/blamescold指很生气地责骂，强调“骂”。blame指归咎，归罪，侧重强调将(不好的)结果或责任归于某人。完成句子他嫌他们迟到，训了他们一通。He _arriving late.她没把父亲的死归罪于任何一个人。She doesnt _ her fathers death.【答案】scolded them for blame anyone for(2)warn vt.警告；告诫The teacher warned that
145、student against making any noise/not to make any noise.老师警告那个学生不要发出吵闹声。warn sb.of/about sth.警告某人某事warn sb.against doing sth./warn sb.not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事warnthat从句 意为“警告”Workers warn people of fire danger.工人们警告人们火险。They warned him against swimming in that part of the river.他们告诫他，不要在那一带河里游泳。She w
146、as warned that if she did it again she would lose the job.她被警告如果她再这样做就会丢掉工作。完成句子到非洲去旅行的人被提醒要注意预防艾滋病的感染。Travellers to Africa _the danger of HIV infection.我告诫你不要一个人走回家。I_walk home alone.【答案】are warned about/ofwarned you not to/that you shouldnt4addict vt.使沉迷；使上瘾n.吸毒上瘾的人；对着迷的人(教材P46)As smokers may tell
147、 you，people can become easily addicted to nicotine.正如许多吸烟者可能告诉你的那样，人们容易对尼古丁上瘾Tom is a video game addict.汤姆是个游戏机迷。be addicted to doing sth.专心做某事addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某事物addicted adj. 上瘾的；有瘾的；成瘾的be/become/get addicted to sth. 对上瘾；沉溺于某事物addictive adj. 使上瘾的；使人入迷的addiction n. 瘾；嗜好；入迷Many students are
148、 addicted to computer games.许多学生迷恋于计算机游戏。Dont addict yourself to such foolish things.不要沉溺于这些愚蠢的事情。Heroin is highly addictive.海洛因很容易使人上瘾。用addicted的相关词语完成下列小片段While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he _ totally _ alcohol, and his son _ computer games._ computer games，his son has lost int
149、erest in his lessons，which makes his wife very angry.他妻子在美国住院期间，他对酒完全上了瘾，而且他的儿子迷上了电脑游戏。由于迷恋于电脑游戏，他的儿子对功课失去了兴趣，这使他的妻子非常生气。【答案】got; addicted toaddicted himself toAddicted to5(教材P46)As smokers may tell you，people can become easily addicted to nicotine，which is why they have trouble quitting smoking.正如许
150、多吸烟者可能告诉你的那样，人们容易对尼古丁上瘾，这就是他们很难戒烟的原因。【句式分析】本句是一个复杂的主从复合句。as 引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代主句people can become easily addicted to nicotine表达的整个内容，as 为关系代词在从句中充当tell 的宾语，as 不可换成which；后面which引导的也是非限制性定语从句，指代主句people can become easily addicted to nicotine表达的整个内容，which为关系代词在从句中充当主语，which此时不可换成as; 在which从句中，why引导的是表语从句，
151、why 为副词，在从句中充当原因状语。As everyone knows，the earth is round.正如人人都知道的，地球是圆的。As is known to everyone，he is an honest man.人人都知道，他是个诚实的人。(1)as 引导非限制性定语从句时，as用来说明整个主句，含义是：“正如；像”，也可以相当于which，含义是：“这一点”，从句可放在句首、句中或句末。as可作主语、宾语和表语。which引导非限制性定语从句时也可代表整个主句，含义是：“这一点”，从句只能放在主句之后，起补充说明作用。(2)as作为关系代词，可引导限制性定语从句，as 在从
152、句中可作主语、宾语和表语。as 引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被such，the same，as，so所修饰或先行词本身就是such，the same。She got married to the foreigner，which/as was natural.她嫁给了那个外国人，这好像是最自然不过的事。As is often the case，the boy was late for school.和平常一样，这个男孩子又迟到了。Dont read such books as you cant understand.(as作宾语)不要阅读这种你根本就看不懂的书。She is not such
153、a selfish person as thinks of herself.(as作主语)她并不是像自己认为的那样自私。Her opinion is the same as her brothers.(as作表语)她的观点和她哥哥的一样。完成句子这本小说很容易，你能读得懂。This is such an easy novel _. 众所周知，月球每个月绕地球转一周。_， the moon travels round the earth once every month. 【答案】as you can readAs is known to everybody6(教材P46)Alcohol is
154、also classified_as a downer，and although it is legal，it can damage the liver and do_great_harm if consumed in_large_quantities.酒精也被归类为镇静剂，尽管它是合法的，但它会损害肝脏，如果大量饮用会产生巨大的危害。(1)classify sb./sth.as.划分；界定Would you classify it as a hard drug or a soft drug?你会把它界定为致瘾毒品还是非致瘾毒品？be classified into被归类为；被分类成Patie
155、nts are classified into three categories.病人被归类为三种类型。完成句子你认为她的小说属于纯文学类，还是其他类？Would you _ serious literature or other?博物馆的收藏品分为六个部分。The collections of the museum _ 6 sections.【答案】classify her novels asare classified into(2)do harm(to sb./sth.)对有害处Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to t
156、he countryside.现代耕作方式对乡村造成了很大的损害。come to harm 遭到不幸，受害do more harm than good 弊大于利harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to sb./sth. 对有害Fruit juices can be harmful to childrens teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。完成句子如果使用不当，核能会对人的健康和安全造成危害。Nuclear power will _ our health and safety if improperly used.过量喝酒对你的身体有害。It _ your health t
157、o drink too much.【答案】do harm tois harmful to(3)in large quantities(in large numbers)大量地This kind of products is produced in large quantities.这种产品被大批量生产。a large quantity of表示“大量的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，接可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数，接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；large quantities of表示“很多”，后面无论接可数或不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数。A large quantity of bana
158、nas were eaten by elephants.大量的香蕉都被大象吃掉了。A large quantity of water is polluted.Large quantities of water are polluted.大量的水被污染了。用所给词的适当形式填空A large quantity of tools _ (be) sold in the market yesterday.Large quantities of rain _ (be) needed in this area.【导学号：29560023】【答案】wereare7(教材P47)An example of t
159、his type of drugs is LSD，which produces reactions ranging_from increased heart rate to acute anxiety.这种毒品的一个例子就是迷幻药，它会使心跳加速到急剧焦虑等一系列反应。(1)reaction n反应；回应What was his reaction to the news?他对这消息反应如何？There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as director.对她被任命为主管一事，人们的反应各不相同。in reaction to对的反应r
160、eaction against 抗拒；对反抗react v. 起反应(to)；有影响；起作用(on/upon)react to 对起反应；对(食物等)有不良反应react against sb./sth. 反抗、对抗某人/某事react with 与起化学反应How do you react to this modern artists paintings?你对这位现代艺术家的画有何评价？The government decided to react against the protesters.政府决心对抗那些示威者。完成句子人们对某些食品添加剂会严重过敏。People can_certai
161、n food additives.铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。Iron _ water and air to produce rust.【答案】react badly toreacts to(2)range from.to.范围从到Tiger sharks commonly range in length from nine to fourteen feet.虎鲨体长通常从9到14英尺不等。range between.and.在和之间变化range宾语adv./prep. 排列；把排序range n. 范围v.排列；排序in/within range (of sth.) 在可及的范围内out
162、 of range (of sth.) 超出的范围； 在范围之外She ranged the goods neatly in the shop window.她把橱窗的货物整齐地进行了排列。He shouted angrily at anyone within range.他看见谁，就对谁吼叫。The cat stayed well out of range of the children.这只猫离孩子们远远的。用range的相关词语完成下列小片段The supermarket keeps _ goods.Their prices _ just only a few yuan _ severa
163、l hundred yuan.According to their varieties，the shop assistants _ them neatly on the shelves.这家超市有种类繁多的商品。它们的价格从几元到几百元不等。根据它们的种类，售货员们把它们整齐地排列在不同的货架上。【答案】a wide range ofrange from; torange8determine vt.决定；断定；测定(后接名词、to do或从句)(教材P47)The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caug
164、ht by police determine the punishment.一个人被警察抓获时所携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了对他惩罚的轻重。Please determine the date of having a meeting.请决定开会的日期。determine on/upon doing sth.决定做某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determinethat. 决定determined adj. 决意的；已决定的be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事He is det
165、ermined to travel in China.他决定在中国旅游。He has a determined look.他有着坚定的表情。【提示】determine to do sth.与be determined to do sth.意思基本一样，所不同的是，前者是短暂性的动作，不能与时间段连用；后者是延续性的状态，可与时间段连用。He determined to do it for a long time.()He was determined to do it for a long time.()完成句子What _(使你决定接受)the offer?The court _(判决)th
166、e man was guilty of drunken driving.【答案】determined you to acceptdetermined that9(教材P47)The easiest way to avoid the health problems and hardships caused by illegal drugs is not to use them in_the_first_place.最简单的避免健康问题和戒毒痛苦的方式就是一开始就不要使用非法毒品。(1)way n方式；方法We had no way我们没法知道他在哪里。This is the way (in wh
167、ich/that) he did it.这就是他做事的方式。the wayin the way挡道；碍事；阻碍by the way 顺便说一声in this/that way 以这种/那种方式in no way 绝不on ones way to. 在去某地的路上way/method/means/manner以上四个词均可表示“方式、方法”，主要区别在介词搭配上。way和manner均与in搭配，且二者常可互换，只是manner比way正式些。method意为“干某事的方法、方式”，侧重于理论或系统的方法，多与with、of搭配，如：with this method。means单复数同形，指任何
168、用来达到目的东西，可指系统地办事的方法或解决问题的思路。与by搭配，构成by.means短语。选词填空(way/method/means)New _ of production were employed a few years ago.Only in this _ can we shake off their evil influence.They succeeded by _ of hard working.【答案】methodswaymeans(2)in the first place究竟，到底，当初(用于句尾，谈论某事为何或是否应该做)；首先，第一(用于句首，列举)I cant go
169、abroad.In the first place，I have no money；in the second place，I will be homesick.我不会出国的。首先，我没钱；其次，我会思乡的。You shouldnt have promised her in the first place.你起初就不应该向她承诺。表示“首先；第一”的词语：first，firstly，first of all，to begin with，at first，in the first place表示列举不同事项的短语：in the first place.，in the second place.；
170、for one thing.，for another.；on the one hand.，on the other(hand).First of all，we should stay away from food containing a lot of fat.首先，我们应该远离那些含有大量脂肪的食物。This method has two advantages：first it is cheaper and second it is quicker.这个方法有两个优点：一是便宜，二是较快。完成句子在这个假期，我不会去旅游。第一，我没有时间；第二，我没有兴趣。I wont go to trav
171、el this holiday._，I have no time；in the second place，I have no interest.起初，她没理解老师说的话。_，she didnt understand what the teacher said.【答案】In the first placeAt first倡议书的写法本单元的写作是有关倡议书的写法。写倡议书的目的是提倡开展某项有意义的活动或推行某种行之有效的做法。倡议书中所倡导进行的活动应具有广泛性和推广意义。倡议书通常包含以下内容：1Introduction发出倡议的根据、原因和目的State the problem and h
172、ow serious the problem is.In brief，what solution do you propose?2Body所倡议的具体内容和要求What do you want to be done?How should it be done?What things or people are needed?When?How much will it cost?3Conclusion要表达倡议者的决心和希望BenefitsHow will the proposal help the person reading the letter?Calls for actionWhat d
173、o you want the reader to do?写倡议书时，尽量使用具有鼓动性和感召力的语言，如名人名言、格言、警句以及对偶、排比等句式，以提高语言的表达效果。假如今天是6月26日，国际戒毒日。请你以“珍爱生命，拒绝毒品”为主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。1目前现状：我国吸毒人数有100多万，而且呈上升趋势，而青少年占大多数。2毒品危害：毒品成为社会公害。人一旦染上毒瘾，就很难戒掉。为此，有的人倾家荡产，有的人违法犯罪。3提出倡议：为了自己、家人和社会，珍爱生命，拒绝毒品，为禁毒事业尽一份义务，共创美好生活。根据以上内容，写一篇100词左右的文章。要求：语
174、言通畅，不要逐句翻译。Dear fellow students，_第1步思路分析透彻是前提本文是一篇关于抵制毒品的倡议书，可以从以下几个方面入手：首先说明节日的内容，然后交代吸毒的危害，最后发出对同学们的倡导。第2步词汇必用词汇是关键1.期望_2对上瘾_3戒掉_4财产_5犯罪_6远离_7为了的利益_8努力做_【答案】1.expect2.be addicted to3.get rid of4possessionsmit crime6.stay away from7for the benefit of8.spare no effort to do第3步句式熟练翻译是根本1.这是一个全球应共同努力抵
175、制毒品的日子。_all nations are expected to work together to fight against drug abuse.2据报道中国有100多万人吸毒，而且呈上升趋势。_one million people in China take illegal drugs and the number is still increasing.3人一旦染上毒瘾，就很难戒掉。_to drugs，_ for you to get rid of them.4我们也应该远离毒品，珍爱生命。We should also _drugs and _our own lives.【答案】
176、1.It is a day when2.It is reported that over3Once addicted；its difficult4.stay away from；value第4步成文连句成篇是目的_【参考范文】Dear_fellow_students，Today is 26th June，the International Day against Drug Abuse .All nations are expected to work together to fight against drug abuse.It is reported that over one millio
177、n people in China take illegal drugs and the number is still increasing.Worse still，a large number of them are teenagers.Once addicted to drugs，its difficult for you to get rid of them.Many drug takers lose their possessions or families in order to obtain drugs.Some even commit crime and end up in p
178、rison.As high school students，we should try to help those who need help.We should also stay away from drugs and value our own lives.For the benefit of ourselves，our families and the whole society，lets start right now and spare no effort to make our life better！学业分层测评.单词拼写1What is your_(反应)to the new
179、s?2Recent studies _(告诫)people against drinking too much coffee.3Prices _(变化)from 50 pounds to several hundred pounds.4We _(滑过)down the grassy slope.5Im used to _(慢跑)in the fields every morning.6She pulled out the _(抽屉)of the desk and looked for his books.7I often cook fish with that frying _(平底锅)8Th
180、e coat is made of _(人造的)sheepskin，so its cheap.9She was noisily _(抽吸)up milk through a straw.10He _(抺去)his hands on a clean towel.【答案】1.reaction2.warn3.range4.slid5jogging6.drawer7.pan8.artificial9.sucking10.wiped.单句填空1He was apologizing to his girlfriend for leaving kept her _ (wait)2It is great to
181、 hear about your recent _ (promote)3Nick was scolded _ breaking the window.4The TV news warned us _ the coming typhoon.5Her son is _ (addict) to computer games.【导学号：29560038】6The room rates at this motel range from $30 _ $50 per day.7We were _ (determine) to go to the railway station at once.8Im not
182、 sure about the way of _ (write) a business letter.9I dont know why he went there in _ first place.10Ive heard youve cured many diseases _ this method.【答案】1.waiting2.promotion3.for4.of5addicted6.to7.determined8.writing9.the10.with.阅读理解(2015福建高考)Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It
183、 can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desiresthat little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the wa
184、y we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls (陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what were seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的) suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think its easier
185、to just give up. But were never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is usthe real us. Its the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that，you begin to feel a little“dead” inside because youre dropping “you”So, if
186、we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through todays challenges.While，deep down, we know we can do it, our mind or the minds of tho
187、se close to ususually says we cant.That isnt a reason to stop, its just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. Its all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do thi
188、s you may feel a little, or large, release_from_the_jail_of_your_mind and youll be on your way.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章旨在告诉我们在生活中遇到一些挑战与挫折时应该如何做才能打破束缚我们的模式，迎接挑战！1It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should _.Aslow down and live a simple life Bbe careful when we choose to changeCstick
189、to our dreams under any circumstancesDbe content with what we already have【解析】段落大意题。题干中的inferred from the first two paragraphs说明是总结前两段的主旨大意，根据第一段中的Whatever our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires.our loved ones.和第二段中的Its the part that believes in life and its possibilities
190、.If you drop that，you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because youre dropping “you”可以推测，作者在这两段里主要是建议我们无论在什么情况下都要坚持自己的梦想，故选C项。【答案】C2What is the key to breaking the old patterns?ATo focus on every detail.BTo decide and take immediate action.CTo listen to those close to us.DTo think twice before we
191、 act.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Decide and act before overthinking.可知B项正确，D项错误；根据倒数第二段中的.or the minds of those close to us.That isnt a reason to stop.可排除C项；A项在文中没有提及。【答案】B3Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?AEscape from your punishment.BRealization of your dreams.C
192、Freedom from your tension.DReduction of your expectations.【解析】句意猜测题。根据最后一条建议Decide and act before overthinking.(行动前不要犹豫不决。)可知，要把自己从思想的束缚中解放出来。release意为“解放”，与freedom同义。【答案】C4What does the author intend to tell us?AIts easier than we think to get what we want.BIts important to learn to accept sufferin
193、gs in life.CIts impractical to change our way of thinking.DIts harder than we expect to follow a new course.【解析】写作意图题。作者在文中一直建议我们要打破思想束缚，不要因盲目听从与我们关系亲密的人的意见而轻易放弃自己的理想。只要我们觉得时机成熟就要果断地采取行动，这样我们才能迎接挑战，得到我们想要的。【答案】A.阅读填句The Journey through AdolescenceOne of the toughest jobs in the world is being a teen
194、ager. Everything is changing. Everything is challengingeven seems impossible.Kids approaching adulthood have to deal with inconsistencies and conflicts.1 The desire for independence collides(冲突) with a hate to selfdependence and personal responsibilities.Here are five suggestions for improving the j
195、ourney through adolescence：Be yourself. Mindless agreement is a prison; express yourself genuinely.2 But dont dress or behave in extreme ways just to be special. In the end, its more important to be respected than noticed.3 Dont expect anyone else to make you happy, but dont allow others to treat yo
196、u badly. Hang out with people who bring out the best in you, and be the kind of person who brings out the best in others.Think of responsibility as a privilege, not a punishment. Being dependable and selfdependence are the tickets to freedom and independence. Dont waste energy escaping what you have
197、 to do.4Think ahead. The choices you make today will shape your tomorrow. Remember that every act has a consequence. Please lasts for a moment; happiness lasts much longer.Take charge of your own life. Your life is your ship; be the captain, not a passenger. Figure out what needs to be done to impro
198、ve your life and make it happen.5 You cant control what happens to you, but you can control what happens in you. Dont complain.AThe adolescents struggle for their own identity.BAnd dont be afraid to stand out.CIdentity what troubles the adolescent boys have.DYour attitudes are more important and dec
199、isive than anything else.EDont expect too much or too little.FThe desire to be special fights with the need to belong.GInstead, win others trust by doing what you should do.【答案】15FBEGD.书面表达动物是我们的朋友，目前濒危物种越来越多，很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，灭绝原因中人为因素居多，保护濒危动物人人有责。假设你是李华，请给编辑写一封信，以“保护动物”为主题，阐明动物濒危原因及解决办法。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以
200、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Editor，I am writing to talk about protecting animals _Best wishes! Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Editor，Im_writing_to_talk_about_protecting_animalsThere are more and more endangered animals at present, so how to protect them has been our task of top priority.There ar
201、e many reasons for animals dying out. First, many animals have been killed for food. Second, many of the places where animals used to live have been destroyed. Polluted rivers and lakes have also been a cause of death of some of the animals.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals.
202、Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Hua单元尾核心要点回扣.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词及派生词1_vt.& vi.(给)洗澡；沐浴_n澡盆；沐浴2_adj.突然的；意外的；粗鲁的_adv
203、.突然地；意外地3_v防止；预防_n防止；预防4_vi.& vt.(使)结束；下结论_n结论；决定5_vi.& vt.歧视；区别_n辨别；区别6_n加；追加_adj.额外的7_v(对)产生反应；回应_n生理反应，副作用；回应8_n食欲，胃口；强烈欲望_adj.促进食欲的9_adj.虚假的；人造的_n人工制造；人为10_adj.下降的；向下的adv.向下_adj.向上的【答案】1.bathe；bath2.abrupt；abruptly3.prevent；prevention4.conclude；conclusion5.discriminate；discrimination6.addition；a
204、dditional7.react；reaction8.appetite；appetizing9.artificial；artificiality10.downward；upward.重点短语1_突然出现2_对熟悉3_第一；首先；最重要(的是)4_离开；不靠近5_戒掉的习惯6_be short for7_wipe away8_have trouble(in)doing sth.9_refer to.as10_range from.to.【答案】1.burst on the scene2.be familiar with3.first of all4.stay away from5.get out
205、 of the habit of6.是的缩写7.消除；去除8.做某事有麻烦9.把称为10.范围从到.重点句式根据所给提示补全下列教材原句1HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate，_(每天大约有7 000人感染这种病毒)2The work of international organizations is even more important _(那时你会考虑到这种情况变得有多么糟)3_(尽管) most people are familiar with Aids and how it is spread，many people thi
206、nk that HIV and Aids are an African problem，because there are so many HIV and Aids victims in Africa.4The beginning paragraph should attract readers and _(使他们对阅读感兴趣) the text.5Do not _(把任何药物放到) around in the house so that children can get it.【答案】1.with about 7,000 people catching the virus daily2.wh
207、en you consider how much more severe the situation could become3.Although4keep them interested in reading5.leave any medicine lying单元综合测评.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2015安徽高考)Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can
208、 promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions.The foods we eatand when and how we eat themare often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural(农村的)and urban areas within one country.S
209、haring bread，whether during a special occasion(时刻)or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness.Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots
210、in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States，pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity(兴旺)in the New Year.In Greece，people share a special cake called vasilopita.A coin is put into the cake，which signi
211、fies(预示)success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can play a significant role.In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving redcolored eggs to gue
212、sts.In many cultures，round foods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了食物在交际方面起着重要的作用，共享食物可
213、增强人们彼此间的团结与信任，某些特殊食物也是节日的象征。1According to the passage，sharing bread_.Aindicates a lack of food Bcan help to develop unity Cis a custom unique to rural areas Dhas its roots in birthday celebrations【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and tru
214、st.可知，共享食物可增强人们彼此间的团结与信任。故B项正确。A项在文章中没有提到；C项(是农村地区特有的习俗)与第一段末句The foods.are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas.表述不一致，故排除；D项(起源于生日庆祝)与第二段中的.so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.相矛盾，可排除。【答案】B2What does the coin in vasilopita
215、signify for its receiver in the New Year？.ATrust.BSuccess.CHealth.DTogetherness.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的A coin is put into the cake，which signifies success in the New Year for the person who receives it.可知，硬币代表着成功。故选B。其他选项都不是vasilopita所代表的。【答案】B3The author explains the role of food in celebrations by_.Ausing
216、 examplesBmaking comparisonsCanalyzing causesDdescribing processes【解析】推理判断题。在解释食物在庆祝活动中的作用时，作者通过举例介绍了在美国和希腊某些食品代表的意义，故A项正确。作者没有进行对比、分析原因或者描述过程，因此可以排除其他选项。【答案】A4What is the passage mainly about?AThe custom of sharing food.BThe specific meaning of food.CThe role of food in ceremonies.DThe importance o
217、f food in culture.【解析】主旨大意题。全文讲述了分享食物可增强人与人之间的团结与信任及食物在交际方面和节日中的重大意义，故选D。其他选项只是文章的细节，不是主旨。【答案】DB(2016河北衡水高三联考)I am a good mother to three children.I have tried never to let my passion stand in the way of being a good parent. I no longer consider myself the center of the universe.I show up.I listen.I
218、 try to laugh.I am a good friend to my husband.I have tried to make marriage vows (誓言) mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me.Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So heres what I want to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the nex
219、t promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house. Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure；it is work. Pick up the phone.Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business
220、taking it for granted.Its so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes.Its_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live.I learnt to live many years ago.Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been ch
221、anged at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that,
222、in part, by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived. 【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了什么是真正的生活。真正的生活就是按照自己的内心去生活，不受到任何
223、东西的影响，爱自己该爱的人，过自己想过的生活。5It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe author didnt try her best to work wellBthe author is a success in personal lifeCthe author spent all her time caring for her childrenDthe author likes traveling very much【解析】推理判断题。从全文中可看出，作者生活得很成功。【答案】B6How did the author form h
224、er view of life?AThrough social experience. CFrom her children and husband. BBy learning from her friends. DThrough an unfortunate experience. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第四句Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that可知多年前发生的不幸的事改变了作者对待生活的态度。【答案】D7By the underlined se
225、ntence“Its so easy to exist instead of to live” in the fifth paragraph, the author really means that people tend to _.Awork rather than enjoy lifeBmake a living rather than live a real lifeCwaste a lot in lifeDforget the most important lessons in life【解析】句意理解题。结合第五段前两句可知，人们很容易虚度时光，生存比生活更容易。也就是说：活着比过
226、真正的生活容易。【答案】B8Whats the authors attitude toward work?ADo it well to serve others. BEarn enough money to make life better. CDont let it affect your real life. DTry your best to get a higher position and a pay raise. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容So heres what I want to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not
227、 a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house. 可推测出作者的工作态度是：不要渴望升职，不要渴望涨工资、支票和大房子，而要过真正的生活。不要让工作影响我们的生活。【答案】CC(2016哈尔滨六中高三上期末)Pilling a cat can be a “terrible” experience. Cats dont want something pushed down their throats, and theyll fight with all their strength to prevent
228、 it. In fact, its amazing how powerful their small bodies can be.The easiest way of pilling a cat is to press the pill into powder. Then mix the powder with a small amount of wet food. If your cat usually eats dry food, she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up.If your cat wont ea
229、t the wet food that contains the pill or if she is too ill to eat, you can get a “pill gun”. There are some basic instructions. Getting your cats mouth to open is going to be the most difficult part. First, be sure the pill is in a handy place. Then you can put your cat on a bookshelf with her botto
230、m in a corner or you can put her on your lap firmly tied. Have your cat facing to the right if youre righthanded. With your left hand, hold your cat at the cheekbones, putting your palm at the top of her head. Keeping your finger off the trigger (扳机), with your right hand, insert the pill gun until
231、the pill is positioned over the tongue and open throat. Be sure to give your cat a treat directly after giving the pill.If you dont feel comfortable using a pill gun, you can try giving the pill by hand. Push your cats head backwards just far enough so that her nose is pointing towards the ceiling.
232、At this point, most cats will slightly open their mouths. With the little finger or ring finger of the hand holding the pill, open the bottom jaw a little more. You may need to hold her top jaw with your other hand while doing this. Aim straight and lightly throw the pill or drop it. Most cats will
233、then swallow the pill.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了给猫喂药丸的几种方法。9Pilling a cat can be a terrible experience because cats _.Aare amazingly powerful and dangerousBmay fight with all their strength against pillsCrefuse something pressed down their throatsDare difficult to treat once theyve got ill【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Cats
234、dont want something pushed down their throats, and theyll fight with all their strength to prevent it.可知猫一般不会压低喉咙，这样会很难喂药丸。【答案】C10What can be inferred according to the second paragraph?AWet food with medicine is usually a treat to cats.BCats used to dry food must reject wet food.CThe easiest pilling
235、 is to press the pill into powder.DCats are probably interested in something new.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句If your cat usually eats dry food, she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up.可知猫有可能会对新的事情产生兴趣。【答案】D11Using a “pill gun”， you had better hold your cat _ if youre lefthanded.Afacing t
236、o the rightBwith your right handCat the headDon your lap firmly【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Have your cat facing to the right if youre righthanded. With your left hand, hold your cat at the cheekbones, putting your palm at the top of her head.可知惯用右手的人用左手控制住猫，所以左撇子要用右手。【答案】B12A cat probably opens its mouth natur
237、ally when _.Aits nose is straight upwardsBit is touched by fingersCits head is turning aroundDit is served with its favorite pills【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Push your cats head backwards just far enough so that her nose is pointing towards the ceiling. At this point, most cats will slightly open their mouths
238、.可知猫的鼻孔朝天的时候嘴会张开。【答案】ADResearchers in Hungary have confirmed something many dog owners have long suspected: that canines understand our feelings.Using a Magnetic Resonance Scanner, or MRI, scientists found that when it comes to emotions, dogs brains are similar to those of humans. Dogs are usually n
239、ot relaxed in a lab environment, but with a little petting and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still even in an MRI scanner. Thats how researchers in Hungarys ELTE University were able to get images of their brains at work.Research fellow Attila Andics says it helped them better understand
240、 the dogs relationship with humans. “We have known for a long time that dogs and humans share similar social environment, but now our results show that dogs and humans also have similar brain mechanisms(大脑机制)to process social information，”said Andics.After training 11 dogs to stay motionless while t
241、heir brains were scanned, the researchers checked their neurological(神经系统的)responses to about 200 emotionally significant sounds, from whining and crying to playful barking and laughing. They then compared the responses from human subjects. They found striking similarities. Andics says it opens new
242、possibilities for research. “It establishes a foundation of a new branch of comparative neuroscience, because until now it was not possible to measure the brain activities of a nonprimate(非人灵长类动物)and the primate brain in a single experiment，” said Andics.And what that tells ordinary dog owners, the
243、Hungarian scientists say, is to treat your canine companions as friends, not mere animals, because they evidently understand human feelings.【语篇解读】本文主要通过科学实验表明：狗是通人性的，和人们一样具有各种感情。狗的主人对狗友好反过来狗也会对主人友好。13Which of the following statements is TRUE?ADogs behaviors are the same as those of humans.BUsually d
244、ogs can sit still in a lab environment.CDog owners shouldnt treat dogs as their friends.DThe emotions of dogs are similar to those of humans.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的Using a Magnetic Resonance Scanner, or MRI, scientists found that when it comes to emotions, dogs brains are similar to those of humans.可知选D。【答
245、案】D14What does the underlined word “canines” mean in the first paragraph?ADogs.BAnimals.CDog owners.Dresearchers.【解析】词义猜测题。根据该单词前提到的dog owners与下文都是提到的dogs判断选A。【答案】A15How do researchers get the dogs to sit still?ABy force.BBy injection.CBy comforting and treating.DBy ignoring.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段with a li
246、ttle petting and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still even in an MRI scanner可知是通过安抚和训练等让狗在实验室坐着不动的，故选C。【答案】C.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【导学号：29560047】(2015全国卷)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.16，buy the bestfitting，best
247、built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.17.As always，you s
248、hould stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.18，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19.After two weeks，start
249、timing yourself.20.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.AAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore you begin your trainingDWith each day，increase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good，you can begin run
250、ning in themFTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time【答案】1620CEADG.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2016浙江五校第一次联考)We live in a fastpaced and anxietyfilled world that oftentimes seems to shift beneath our feet. Thus we ar
251、e sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life. For as long as I could remember I had struggled with anxiety. After I left university, I made friends with a Moroccan woman at work. One day she invited me to_21_her and her family back home. I wanted to, but I would have to travel there _
252、22_ and I knew we would be in a very rural area. How would I cope with my _23_？Then one day it _24_ to me that I had a life to live. I could choose to let anxiety _25_me or I could go to Morocco and _26_ something different. I was 23 years old and had never been out of the UK alone. The journey to M
253、orocco _27_ something inside me. I managed to cope with my anxiety. The sense of _28_ was overwhelming and still to this day when I get afraid of going somewhere alone, I remember how _29_ it felt when I arrived in Morocco.Upon arrival I was so _30_ for the generous welcome I received. My friends fa
254、mily had arranged a welcome party. The people were so loving toward me. As a moment of _31_ felt in a faraway village, this reminded me that I was “good enough”， which helped to _32_ my anxiety.Waking up the next day, in the morning light, I saw the area where we were. I was _33_ by how rural it was
255、and the realization that these people had very few _34_.In the days afterwards, I traveled around Morocco. We went to Marrakesh and _35_ the Atlas mountains. We had the most amazing foodlots of fresh fruits and vegetables.At the end of my _36_ something inside me had changed. I realized I had not fe
256、lt anxious for nearly two weeks.Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what is important in life, what really _37_， and with that my anxiety _38_.When I returned home I was much more active in _39_my anxiety. Working with people, helping them _40_ their anxiety, is
257、how I can share the love I found in Morocco.【语篇解读】本文的作者一直都很焦虑，对于生活有太多的担忧，不能乐观地面对一切。在一次去Morocco的旅行之中学会了通过分享爱来克服焦虑和担忧。告诉我们如果想克服人生中的困难，最重要的是心中有爱。21A.sendBconsultCcallDvisit【解析】send派，送；consult咨询；call打电话，召集；visit参观，访问。根据下文“我”到Morocco可知本句是指有一天这个朋友邀请“我”去看望她。故选D项。【答案】D22A.aloneBsoonCfreeDsafe【解析】alone独自；soo
258、n很快，迅速；free自由的；safe安全的。根据下文29空前I get afraid of going somewhere alone可知“我”不得不独自一个人去Morocco看望朋友。故选A项。【答案】A23A.workBcuriosityChomesicknessDworries【解析】work工作；curiosity好奇；homesickness想家；worry担忧。“我”不得不独自一人去那里。而且“我”知道那是一个很荒凉的农村地区，“我”怎么才能处理好自己的担忧呢？故选D项。【答案】D24A.appearedBhitCstruckDoccurred【解析】sth.occur to s
259、b.某人突然想起某事；有一天“我”突然想起，“我”要过自己的生活。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。故选D项。【答案】D25A.impressBcontrolCreachDpersuade【解析】impress留下深刻印象；control控制；reach到达；persuade说服。“我”可以选择让焦虑控制自己或者“我”去Morocco体验一下不一样的东西。故选B项。【答案】B26A.enjoyBexperienceCtakeDexperiment【解析】enjoy享受；experience体验；take拿走，花费；experiment实验(名词)。“我”可以选择
260、让焦虑控制自己或者“我”去Morocco体验一下不一样的东西。故选B项。【答案】B27A.changedBmovedCsupportedDimpressed【解析】change改变；move移动，感动；support支持；impress给留下印象。本句是指去Morocco的这次旅行改变了“我”内心深处的一些东西。故选A项。【答案】A28A.achievementBfearCdisappointmentDembarrassment【解析】achievement成就；fear恐惧；disappointment失望；embarrassment尴尬。“我”成功地处理了自己内心深处的恐惧，这种成就感对“
261、我”的震撼十分巨大，直到今天“我”仍然能够感觉到。故选A项。【答案】A29A.goodBashamedCafraidDproud【解析】good好的；ashamed害羞的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。“我”还记得当我到了Morocco的时候，“我”的感觉是多么棒！故选A项。【答案】A30A.sorryBconfusedCconfidentDthankful【解析】sorry难过的；confused困惑的；confident自信的；thankful感激的。固定搭配be thankful for.对感到感激；本句是指当“我”到达Morocco的时候，有很多人对“我”的到来表示热烈欢迎，对
262、此“我”十分感激。故选D项。【答案】D31A.doubtBluckCloveDsurprise【解析】doubt怀疑；luck运气；love爱；surprise惊讶。有如此多的人来欢迎“我”，对“我”来说这是一个充满了爱的时刻。故选C项。【答案】C32A.improveBholdCprotectDreduce【解析】improve提高，改善；hold拿住，握住；protect保护；reduce减少。人们对“我”的欢迎让“我”感觉很好，这有助于“我”减少自己的焦虑。故选D项。【答案】D33A.inspiredBmovedCpleasedDshocked【解析】inspire鼓舞，鼓励；move感
263、动；please使开心；shock使震惊。第二天早上当“我”醒来的时候，“我”看见了自己所在的地方，被这个地区的荒凉惊呆了。故选D项。【答案】D34A.landsBdifficultiesCresourcesDfriends【解析】land土地；difficulty困难；resource资源；friend朋友。看到这个地方很荒凉，而且当地人可以利用的资源真的很 少。故选C项。【答案】C35A.discoveredBexploredCexaminedDrecognized【解析】discover发现；explore探索；examine检查；recognize认出；在接下来的几天里“我们”去了Ma
264、rrakesh，还去探索了Atlas山脉，吃了很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故选B项。【答案】B36A.opportunityBrushCstayDlife【解析】opportunity机会；rush匆忙；stay逗留；life生活。“我”在Morocco逗留的最后几天里，“我”内心深处的一些东西已经发生了改变。故选C项。【答案】C37A.rulesBexistsCmattersDhurts【解析】rule统治；exist存在；matter重要，有关系；hurt伤害。体验一种远离故乡的文化帮助“我”意识到生活中最重要的是什么，有关系的是什么。明白了这一切，“我”内心深处的焦虑消失不见了。故选C项。【答
265、案】C38A.disappearedBexpandedCremainedDremoved【解析】disappear消失；expand扩张；remain保持，仍然；remove去除。体验一种远离故乡的文化帮助“我”意识到生活中最重要的是什么，有关系的是什么。明白了这一切，“我”内心深处的焦虑消失不见了。故选A项。【答案】A39A.expressingBchallengingCforgettingDremembering【解析】express表达；challenge挑战；forget忘记；remember记得。当“我”回到家乡以后，“我”更加积极地挑战自己的焦虑。故选B项。【答案】B40A.dro
266、pBnoticeCpassDovercome【解析】drop下落；notice注意到；pass通过；overcome克服。和人们在一起帮助他们克服困难是“我”学会如何分享在Morocco学会的爱的最好方法。故选D项。【答案】D.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【导学号：29560048】A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 41._(have) a close knock on Oct 22.He was so 42._(absord) in his
267、 smartphone that he didnt see a train approaching until it brushed past him，43._(throw) him to the ground.This should serve 44._ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially 45._ crossing roads.46_(lucky)，the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the drive
268、r 47._(stop) the train.An 18minute delay followed the incident，48._ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.Smartphone 49._(addict) has spread like an infectious disease.Its evident that it will do great harm to society.Whats even 50._(bad)，some addicts become impatient with relat
269、ives and friends.Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy，yet in fact peoples weakening selfcontrol and selfdiscipline are to blame.【答案】41.had42.absorbed43.throwing44as45.when/while46.Luckily47.to stop48which49.addiction50.worse.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)In China, people and giant pandas had be
270、en living together for thousands of years. But Chinas human population has been great growing. More population means more land is needed for farming. It also mean more forests are cut for wood to build and heat houses. Loss of habitat in lowland areas has forced pandas live only in the mountains. Th
271、e most damaged result of development has been that it has divided the pandas habitat into little islands of forest. Today, many panda are isolated in these small sections of forest, because of they will cross into areas which people live. The result is that the giant pandas can connect with one anot
272、her to mate and have babies.Besides, to our relief, there is still some good news that people are trying to help the giant pandas by creating protected areas.【答案】In China, people and giant pandas been living together for thousands of years. But Chinas human population has been growing. More populati
273、on means more land is needed for farming.It also more forests are cut for wood to build and heat houses. Loss of habitat in lowland areas has forced pandas live only in the mountains. The most result of development has been that it has divided the pandas habitat into little islands of forest. Today,
274、 many are isolated in these small sections of forest, because they will cross into areas / people live.The result is that the giant pandas connect with one another to mate and have babies.， to our relief, there is still some good news that people are trying to help the giant pandas by creating prote
275、cted areas. .书面表达(满分25分)你班上有些同学的字迹很潦草，可还振振有词地说：“没关系，书法越来越不重要。”为此你班准备召开一次讨论会，在会上你将作一个书面发言，以“Handwriting Is Very Important”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文来发表你的看法，包括以下内容要点：1书法是中华传统文化；2好书法能给人留下好印象；3在现代社会，书法仍然是非常重要的。注意：文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。Handwriting Is Very Important_【参考范文】Handwriting Is Very ImportantIt seems that people c
276、onsider handwriting less important than before. In a world of computers and the Internet, more people prefer the keyboard to the pen. But Chinese handwriting is an important part of our culture, and the spirit of our nation can be found in it.Despite the fact that computers are very convenient, I st
277、ill think handwriting is important today. Good handwriting makes a good impression on others; it can also represent your personality and attitude. People with terrible and messy handwriting are considered to be careless and irresponsible guys.In my opinion, Chinese characters are very beautiful and rich in culture. We need to keep them and develop them, no matter how modern society becomes.