1、单元综合测评(一)Unit 1 Getting along with others(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)APeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good frie
2、nds is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety，panic attacks，or depression.When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself，and you are glad to be with them.A friend is someone whoyou like，respect，and trust，and who like
3、s，respects and trusts youdoesnt always understand you，but accepts and likes you as you are，even as you grow and changeallows you the space to change，grow，make decisions，and even make mistakeslistens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad timesrespects your need for secrets，so you
4、 can tell them anythinglets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging，teasing，or criticizing youaccepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove themA person once said，“Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接)，releasing，and creating in yourself and
5、 with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you，and may not have the same educational，cultural，or religious background，or share interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have differe
6、nt depths.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but theyre all useful and good.1Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?AHe brings you some happiness.BHe helps you feel less lonely.CHe helps you get over the difficulties.DHe helps you cheat on the exam.2The underlined w
7、ord “superficial” means AdeepBhardCshallowDclose3Which is the best title for the passage?AA Friend in Need Is A Friend IndeedBWhat Kind of Person A Friend Should BeCTo Be A Good FriendDHow to Get on with Your FriendBWe all waste food，you and me，every day，millions of tons of it.In China，enough food i
8、s wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen dia
9、ry，and we can know that how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot，we should buy less.Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much
10、food we have before buying more.We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home even if large posters ask us to do so.Develop the habit of packing foodChinese consumers are generous and friendly.In restaurants，often too much food is ordered and served.So when ordering out，we are supposed to exclude th
11、e food in the order if we dont plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Dont put it off! Lets stop food waste today!4Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?ABecause theres enough food for Chinese people.BBecause Chinese consumers l
12、ike to try delicious food.CBecause the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.DBecause its traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.5Miss Li is a housewife，shed better at home.Akeep a kitchen diaryBbuy things as much as possibleCcook too much food for her familyDkeep the food as long as
13、 possible6In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste，we design a poster with the words“ ”AEnjoy the food!BKeep healthy!CShare the dish!DWaste not，want not!7Your friend invites you to dinner，which of the following is NOT right?AHe asks for the right portions.BYou leave a lot of food
14、on the table.CYou ask your friend to order less food.DHe takes away the food that you can still eat.CConfucius said，“In a group of three people，there is always something I can learn.Choose to follow the strengths of others，and use their shortcomings to reflect upon ourselves.”As you can see from wha
15、t Confucius said，everyone that we come across can teach us something useful.As long as we reflect on the lessons learnt from and by other people，we can continuously improve ourselves.But take note that when you reflect on these lessons，you apply some wisdom to each lesson because each situation is u
16、nique although they share some common principles.We can learn a lot from others.We always tend to think that we can only learn from those who are higher in status or have more knowledge than us，but that is not really the case.We can learn from those who are lower in status than us as well，because th
17、e experience and knowledge of each person is very different.The best thing about this type of learning，reflecting other peoples strengths and shortcomings onto ourselves，is that we do not pay for the mistakes that are made.The only cost to us is the time that is needed to learn about and reflect on
18、these lessons from other peoples lives.As we all know，some mistakes can be ones which people cannot afford to make，for instance，a broken friendship or a financial loss.Thus constantly using other peoples strengths and shortcomings to reflect upon ourselves makes us realize the costs of these mistake
19、s and reduces the possibility that we will make similar mistakes.What can we do now to learn from others？By keeping our eyes and ears open.Be observant and able to realize what strengths and shortcomings other people have.A lot of people in this world like to complain about their lives.Listen to the
20、m and make your own assessment(评估)and from your own assessment，reflect upon your life and make improvements where necessary.8According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AConfucius thought we should learn from others.BIt is by reflecting on the lessons learnt by others that we can imp
21、rove ourselves.COnly from those who have more knowledge than us can we learn.DReflecting upon other peoples strengths and shortcomings can help us make fewer mistakes.9The underlined part “this type of learning” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to Alearning from other peoples mistakesBlearnin
22、g from others experiencesCfinding what strengths and shortcomings other people haveDreflecting others strengths and shortcomings onto ourselves10From the fifth paragraph，we learn that Asometimes we can afford the costs of a broken friendshipBour reflection will necessarily reduce our mistakesCsome r
23、eflection will help to improve ourselvesDreflection will stop us from making any mistakes in life11What does this passage mainly talk about?AHow to improve oneself.BHow to use the shortcomings of others to reflect upon ourselves.CHow to learn from other peoples strengths and shortcomings.DHow to red
24、uce the mistakes in ones life.DThe media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view of reality is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality.Freedom of the m
25、edia carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty，fairness，accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.The media is powerful in the political system，having great influence on politics and on forming social change.The po
26、wer is to decide who will communicate what to whom.Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.Professional journalists do have a code of ethics(道德标准)Journalists make a judgment about whats safe and appropriate to report，which often involves di
27、fficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between“ethics of conviction”and “ethics of responsibility”According to the latter (ethics of responsibility)，journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society.The forme
28、r，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered.Without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and w
29、ebsites are，largely，owned and controlled by profitmaking businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are n
30、ot merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.12Whats the first paragraph mainly about?AResponsibilities of the media.BInfluence of the media.CHistory of the media.DProblems of the media.13We can learn from the third parag
31、raph that Athe media is more interested in politics than other fieldsBforming social change is the main duty of the mediaCthe great power of the media is controlled by political figuresDthe media can affect politics by forming political figures images14As for“ethics of conviction” and “ethics of res
32、ponsibility”，Max Weber thinks Amost journalists dont have the right ethicsBit is near impossible for journalists to obey both sets of ethicsCthe two sets of ethics shouldnt be regarded as opposed to each otherDjournalists shouldnt be limited by these ethics15Which of the following statements is TRUE
33、 according to the passage?AThe mass media should be owned by the government.BThe media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.CIn most cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.DThe media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分
34、)It is the duty of every child or student to respect and obey his/her teacher. 16 That is why they are always expected to lead excellent lives for you to follow.Since they represent your parents，you have to accord (给予) them the respect you give to your parents.No matter how old or young a teacher is
35、，once he/she is in charge of the class，you have to respect him/her.Both at home and in school you are brought up to be disciplined.Therefore，when you go contrary to the rules set for you，you are put right，either by your parents or teachers. 17 You need to be responsible for your actions. 18 However，
36、if you think a particular teacher is picking on(批评)you，for no reason，you have to report to your headteacher or your guidance and counseling teacher，if you have one，to solve the matter kindly，rather than you or your parents attacking the teacher.As a senior，you do not have to punish someone simply be
37、cause he/she is your junior.Even when a junior does something wrong，you do not always have to punish him or her. 19 If you are not fond of punishing people on the least mistake they make，they will not pick on you and be mean (刻薄的) to you. 20 Explain to them why they should not do what they did again
38、 and I believe there will be peace.It is，however，wrong for students or parents to curse，harm or insult teachers and seniors.It does not show respect.Two wrongs never make a right so tell all your friends who are seniors not to bully the young ones but to show them love.With time things will change.A
39、Sometimes you only have to correct him/her without any punishment.BA good teacher always motivates a student，no matter how tough the situation is.CTeachers are your role models and they act as your parents while in school.DAs a teacher，one should be very careful to every single word he/she says，beca
40、use it has a big impact to the students.ESo even when you correct your juniors，show them love.FSo it is not a good habit to attack a teacher when you are punished for wrongdoing.GTeachers do not punish out of hatred but love. 【导学号：75790038】.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分)Good friends mean a lot in our lif
41、e.I used to have some friends who I could 21 It was my 4th grade in the elementary school that I had my two friends Nina and Nancy.I had known them since the first grade and we had gotten along quite well.Now the memory of their appearance is still 22 in my mind.The following year I went to a new sc
42、hool.I was shy and didnt 23 much.The first day I made no new friend and I felt 24 The next day right after school as we were waiting for our school 25 ，I felt someone 26 on my hair，I quickly turned “Why did you do that? ”“Im sorry I was stretching.”Giving her a 27 look，I turned around without saying
43、 anything.I had seen my teachers eyes 28 as I didnt want to get into 29 Then I felt a 30 on my shoulder and turned around again.“What is it? ”“Well umm.I have seen you for the first time.For the reason that I was 31 yesterday I was wondering if youre a new student.”I nodded 32 and she smiled “Welcom
44、e to De Zavala Primary School! Im Alondra，nice to meet you! ”Then the school bus came and we got on.And thats how it all 33 She was a warmhearted girl 34 she introduced me to new people and I made a lot of new friends! And I swore I would 35 them because they saved me from the 36 and they didnt even
45、 know.One day，when we were in the 8th grade，Alondra told me she had always wanted a best friend and then I 37 along.I felt so 38 to hear about it.Now Im in the college and I 39 have many friends: Logan，Mari，Amold，Maggie，and those whose 40 you dont know.21.A.go withBget alongCput up withDcount on22A.
46、cleanBblankCfreshDinvisible23A.eatBtalkCknowDgain24A.goodBangryCboredDlonely25A.doctorBdinnerCteacherDbus26A.pullBpushCcatchDput27A.angryBcoldCfriendlyDexcited28A.closeBwidenCnarrowDbrighten29A.agreementBdangerCtroubleDtouch30A.knockBtapCstrikeDbeat31A.absentBlazyCbusyDstrange32A.anxiouslyBattentive
47、lyCnervouslyDsincerely33A.wentBappearedCbeganDworked34A.whenBwhyCasDhow35A.care forBthank forCsend forDseek for36A.happinessBlonelinessCpovertyDfear37A.cameBmarchedChurriedDgot38A.honoredBstableCuneasyDsad39A.evenBjustConlyDstill40A.charactersBnamesCfriendsDgrades.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分)Once there
48、 lived a rich man 41 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 42 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 43 very large stone.Then he 44 (hide)behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put
49、this stone in the centre of the road？”said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead，with some 45 (difficult)he passed around the stone and continued on his way.Another man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another.All of them complained about the stone but not
50、 tried to remove 46 Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone， 47 (say)to himself：“The night 48 (be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his 49 (strong)to move it.
51、How great was his surprise at last！ 50 the stone，he found a bag of money. 【导学号：75790039】.短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)以下短文共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week，I met a stranger who
52、 seemed to be losing.I offered to guide him to a place he wanted to go to.But to my surprise，he refused my offer to helping.I asked him why not.He told me that he was afraid I would ask him money if I helped him in this way.Then I fell into deep thoughts：Was it money which came between us？I agree th
53、at money is become more and more important in our society，and it should not be everything.We should try my best to help others and trust each other.If everyone does this，our society will be better and better.书面表达(满分25分)随着城市化进程的加速，城市垃圾问题越来越严重。不言而喻，城市垃圾污染环境，有害健康。假定你是李华，请根据以下要点给你校英语报写一封建议信，发表自己的意见。要点提示
54、：1城市垃圾的危害。2建议：垃圾分类、报纸和玻璃的再利用、有害垃圾的处理等。注意：1.词数100个左右。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：城市化 urbanization; 将分类 sortDear Sir or Madam， Yours，Li Hua【详解答案】.【语篇解读】文章在讲好朋友在生活中所起的作用，友谊是两个人之间的情感桥梁，不分种族，不分性别、宗教。1D细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help red
55、uce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety，panic attacks，or depression.”朋友可以增加生活的乐趣，减少孤独，减轻压力，改善健康，度过困难的时光，故没有提到D项。2C词义猜测题。根据最后一段提到“Friendships also have different depths.Some
56、 are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but theyre all useful and good.”友谊有不同的深度，有些会贴近内心，有些会很浅，但他们都是有用的都是好的，故选C项。3B主旨大意题。文章在讲好朋友在生活中所起的作用，友谊是两个人之间的情感桥梁，不分种族、不分性别、宗教，故B项更符合文意。【语篇解读】本文中作者提出我国浪费粮食的现象越来越严重，倡导我们节约粮食。并提出了具体的三条建议。4C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consum
57、ers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.”可知现在我们国家浪费的食物越来越多，所以国家鼓励我们节约粮食。故C项正确。5A推理判断题。根据Keep a kitchen diary部分中“All of us should keep a kitchen diary，and we can know that how much food we waste at home.”可知我们要记厨房日记。BCD三项说法与上下文不符。故A项正确。6D推理判断题。根据文章Buy only what we
58、 need部分中“We should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home even if large posters ask us to do so.”可知建议我们如果不需要，就不要多买食物。与D项相符。7B推理判断题。根据Develop the habit of packing food部分中“So when ordering out，we ar
59、e supposed to exclude the food in the order if we dont plan to eat it.”可知当我们外出或者做客的时候，也不要浪费食物。B项中的行为是不适合的做法。故B项正确。【语篇解读】面对别人的优缺点，我们应扬长避短。8C推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知人无论地位的高低，知识经验的多少都有我们学习的地方，所以C项的描述是错误的。9D细节理解题。根据语境可知“this type of learning”指的是“reflecting others strengths and shortcomings onto ourselves”。10C细节
60、理解题。从第五段的内容可知对于别人优缺点的反思会提高我们自己，而其他三项的描述都不正确。故选C。11C主旨大意题。本文开头部分引用了孔子的话语，我们应对别人的优缺点进行自我反思，从中学习，这样做可以减少我们在人生中的失误，因此C项具有概括性，点明了主旨。【语篇解读】媒体对公众的价值观、对整个社会有着很大的影响，因此应肩负起相应的责任。12B主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍媒体是如何影响公众的。13D推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句“Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his
61、 or her image.”可知D项正确。14C推理判断题。从第四段的最后一句“According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered.”可知C项正确15D细节理解题。从第五段的最后一句“It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.”可知D项正确。.1620CFGAE.21.D前后照应题。第一句说“朋友在我们的生活中意味着很多”，故此处指“我过去有一些可以依赖的朋友”。go with与相配； get along相处； put up with容忍；
62、count on指望，依赖。22C词义辨析题。“我”从小学一年级就认识这两位朋友，所以现在她们的长相在“我”脑海中仍然记忆犹新(fresh)。23B前后照应题。因为“我”害羞，所以“我”说话少。24D前后照应题。因为在这个新学校的第一天“我”没有交到一个朋友，所以“我”感到很孤独(lonely)。25D词汇复现题。根据第三段最后一句中的“the school bus came”可知。26A前后照应题。pull on拉； push on推动； catch on流行，理解； put on穿上。此处指有人拉自己的头发。27C前后照应题。对方已经道歉，于是“我”一言不发地只是友好地看了她一眼。28B前
63、后照应题。由于“我”没有说话，老师感到很惊讶，眼睛睁得很大。29C固定搭配题。get into trouble陷入困境。30B固定搭配题。“轻拍肩膀”只能用名词tap。31A前后照应题。因为她昨天没来，所以她不知道作者是否是新来的学生。32D前后照应题。别人问话，应该真诚地点头。33C前后照应题。和Alondra认识后，在新学校“我”的新生活开始了。34C逻辑推理题。此处as意思是“因为”。35A逻辑推理题。care for喜欢； thank for因为而感谢； send for派人去请。此处指“我很喜欢我的新朋友们”。36B前后照应题。前文提到，作者在新学校的第一天由于没有朋友，感到很孤独。
64、现在有了新朋友，当然不再孤独。37A前后照应题。Alondra告诉“我”之前她一直想要找到一个最好的朋友，没想到那时“我”出现了。38A前后照应题。听了她的话，“我”感到很荣幸。39D逻辑推理题。现在“我”在上大学，仍然有很多朋友。40B前后照应题。除了列举的朋友外，还有些你不知道他们名字的朋友。.41.who42.But43.a44.hid45.difficulty46.it47.saying48.will be49.strength50.Under.Last week，I met a stranger who seemed to be .I offered to guide him to
65、place he wanted to go to.But to my surprise，he refused my offer to .I asked him why not.He told me that he was afraid I would ask him money if I helped him in this way.Then I fell into deep ：Was it money came between us？I agree that money is more and more important in our society， it should not be e
66、verything.We should try best to help others and trust each other.If everyone does this，our society will be better and better.【参考范文】Dear_Sir_or_Madam，With the development of the urbanization，city rubbish problem becomes more and more serious.Facing this city rubbish problem，what should we do?In my op
67、inion，we should sort rubbish，and we should reuse newspapers and glass，we should disposal of hazardous waste.I suggest more trees should be planted to keep the air fresh.We should purify the water and make use of the wastes and turn harm into good.People should recognize the importance of the city rubbish problem，and use modern methods of new control to conserve.We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner city in the future.Yours，Li_Hua