1、U N I T 1Section CWRITING WORKSHOP&VIEWING WORKSHOP&READING CLUB&ASSESSMENT英 语2021内 容 索 引课前篇 自主预习课堂篇 互动探究课前篇 自主预习.知识体系图解重点词汇1.innovation n.2.clarity n.3.fluency n.4.progression n.5.principle n.6.unmotivated adj.7.politics n.革新,创新 清楚,清晰 流畅,熟练 变化,发展 原则;行为准则 不积极的,不主动的 政治,政治活动 8.contrast n.vt.9.motivati
2、on n.10.n.邀请11.vt.组织,筹划12.n.代表 13.n.话题,题目14.n.选手,参赛者15.n.参与差异,差别 形成对比动力,积极性 invitationorganisebehalftopiccompetitorengagement16.adv.真诚地,由衷地17.vt.属于18.n.赞许;同意19.vi.&vt.保护,保卫sincerelybelongapprovaldefend重点短语1.代表某人2.占据3.in contrast toon behalf of sbtake up与对比重点句式1.Peer pressure can happen when we are i
3、nfluenced to do something that we would not usually do because we want to be accepted by our peers.2.When feeling bad or stressed,introverts look inside themselves for energy and motivation.阅读导学A.阅读P21课文,搭配段落大意。1.Paragraph 1 2.Paragraph 2 3.Paragraph 3 4.Paragraph 4A.Ways of peer pressures influence
4、.B.Bullying from peer pressure.C.Definition of peer pressure.D.Solutions to peer pressure.ABCD B.根据P22-23课文内容,选择正确答案。1.What do we know about introverts according to the text?A.Sociable.B.Talkative.C.Self-confident.D.Reserved.答案 D 2.Why do extroverts tend to go shopping when feeling bad?A.They like t
5、o act first,and then think later.B.They enjoy being surrounded by people.C.They tend to speak freely before analyzing.D.They prefer to spend money with other people.3.What do introverts typically do?A.Managers.B.Teachers.C.Inventors.D.Politics.答案 B 答案 C 4.What can we safely say about introverts and
6、extroverts?A.Both of them are made not born.B.Introverts lead a happier life than extroverts.C.Different cultures value personalities differently.D.Neither of them is influenced by the environment.答案 C 课堂篇 互动探究重点词汇1Imagine you are going to organise an English Drama Competition in your school or an E
7、nglish Poem Recitation in your class.想象一下,你将在学校组织一场英语戏剧比赛,或者在你的课堂上组织一场英语诗歌背诵课。(P18)【词汇精讲】在本句中organise用作动词,意为“组织,筹划”,美式英语写成organize。We will organise wine tasting parties for you.我们可以为你组织红酒品尝会。(2020浙江卷)You have to organise the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.你得组织孩子们
8、的活动,付账单和买东西。【词汇拓展】organise sb/sth into sth 把组成organised adj.有组织的,系统的organiser n.组织者,安排者organisation n.组织;机构Well organise some students into the basketball team.我们将组织一些学生参加篮球队。They have established a student organisation.他们建立了一个学生组织。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)“People fear what they dont know,”said Nancy Hotchkis
9、s,an(organise)of the exhibition.(2)His application for membership of the(organise)was rejected.(3)You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts(organise).(4)Well organise this business two separate companies.organiserorganisationorganisedinto2I am writing on behalf of the schools
10、Student Union.我代表学校学生会写信。(P18)【词汇精讲】在本句中on behalf of意为“代表”。On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感谢。They worked hard all their lives on behalf of the poor.他们毕生为穷人的利益而辛劳。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)behalf of the Chinese people,I would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to people fr
11、om all around the world for their support and assistance.(2)Im going to speak on behalf my boss.Onof3Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation,clarity and fluency,and also progression of ideas and audience engagement.评判标准应该是参赛者的发音、清晰度和流畅度,以及创意和观众参与度的进展情况。(P18)【词汇精讲1】在本句中competitor用作名词,意为“选
12、手,参赛者”,还可以意为“竞争者;对手”。That company is a strong competitor of us.那个公司是我们强有力的竞争对手。The firm has better products than its competitors.这家公司的产品比其对手的好。【词汇拓展1】compete vi.比赛,竞争compete in参加比赛compete for为争取而竞争compete with/against sb同某人竞争competition n.竞争competitive adj.竞争的,有竞争力的China has to compete with other co
13、untries for the world market.中国必须与其他国家竞争国际市场。The two friends compete for the position of monitor.那两位朋友在当班长一事上是竞争对手。Life in the USA was competitive and offered endless opportunities as well.美国的生活竞争性很强,也提供无数的机会。【迁移应用1】用compete的正确形式填空(1)Which do you think is the most in the English speech?(2)Our compan
14、y is highly because our products are of high quality.(3)from 12 countries will for the first gold medal,so you can imagine how the will petitor competitivecompetitioncompetitiveCompetitorscompetecompetitivecompetition(4)The young tennis player has often with famous players,but so far he has always b
15、een beaten.(5)In real,a tai chi master borrows the strength of the and uses this energy to fight petedcompetitioncompetitor【词汇精讲2】在本句中progression用作名词,意为“变化,发展”。What China is going through is natural progression for the economy.中国正在经历的是经济的自然发展。【词汇拓展2】progress n.进步;发展;前进v.进步;发展;缓速前进;促进in progress 进行中p
16、rogress in在方面取得进展progress to进入The student is showing rapid progress in his studies.这个学生在学习上进步很快。She started with a cleaning job,and progressed to running the company.她一开始做清洁工,后来发展到经营公司。【迁移应用2】单句语法填空(1)Mary is progressing art of cooking;her meals are becoming more delicious.(2)Later he progressed mor
17、e difficult tasks.(3)Preparations for the meeting are progress.(4)It consists of the gradual(progress)of one life stage to another.intoinprogression【词汇精讲3】在本句中engagement用作名词,意为“参与”,还可以意为“约会;约定;订婚;婚约;雇用;交战”。I have numerous engagements for next year.我明年有许多约会。Their engagement was announced in the paper
18、s.他们订婚的消息登报了。【词汇拓展3】engagement for 的约会an engagement with sb与某人交战engage v.雇用;与交战;答应;订婚;预定;参加;从事engaged adj.忙碌的;已订婚的engage in参加;从事;忙于be engaged to 订婚The restaurant decided to engage a singer.餐馆决定雇用一名歌手。The general tried to avoid an engagement with the enemy.那位将军竭力避免与敌军交战。I have no time to engage in th
19、e debate.我没时间参加辩论。【迁移应用3】单句语法填空(1)He broke off his(engage)to her.(2)He was engaged my sister.(3)He engaged a serious study of the problem.engagementtoin4We would not take up too much of your time.我们不会占用你太多的时间。(P18)【词汇精讲】在本句中take up意为“占据(时间或空间)”,还可以意为“拿起;开始;从事;继续做”。She took up the receiver and began
20、to dial the number.她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。It is necessary for us to take up productive labour.我们需要从事生产劳动。【词汇拓展】take over 夺取;接管take over to移交;遗留给take along随身带着take away带走,使离去take in 接纳;收容;消化;吸收;理解;欺骗take off 脱;去掉;起飞;(事业)蓬勃发展take out拿出,取出take after与相像take on 呈现;具有;担任(工作);承担(责任);雇用take back退回;收回;接回take to 爱;喜欢;沉
21、迷于In 89 BC,the Romans took over Pompeii.在公元前89年,罗马人占领了庞培城。He did not take in what he read because his mind was on something else.因为他心不在焉,所以不知道自己在读些什么。【迁移应用】用适当的介词填空(1)He took his coat and sat down.(2)After 1978 the farm began to take a new look.(3)When did he take football?(4)Im going to take the co
22、mpany one day.(5)His sister took knitting in her spare time.(6)In her gentle nature,Mary takes her mother.offonupovertoafter5We all want to be part of a group and feel like we belong to our community.我们都想成为一个团体的一员,并感到我们属于我们的社区。(P21)【词汇精讲】在本句中belong to意为“属于”。A recent study of public opinion shows tha
23、t in modern Britain most people belong to the middle class.一项最近的民意调查显示,在现代英国,大多数人都属于中产阶级。If you,your children,or your pets break or soil anything that belongs to your neighbour,you should pay for it.如果你、你的孩子或你的宠物把属于你邻居的任何东西损坏或弄脏,你都应该赔偿。【词汇拓展】(1)belong to无进行时态。My brother is belonging to the school fo
24、otball team now.(误)My brother belongs to the school football team now.(正)我的弟弟现在是学校足球队的一员。(2)belong to无被动语态,也不用过去分词表示被动。The tiger is belonged to the cat family.(误)The tiger belongs to the cat family.(正)老虎属于猫科动物。(3)belong to不接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。The diamond necklace belongs to mine.(误)The diamond necklace b
25、elongs to me.(正)这条钻石项链是我的。The new bicycle belongs to my sisters.(误)The new bicycle belongs to my sister.(正)这辆新自行车是我妹妹的。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)威廉教授一直告诫他的学生:未来属于受过良好教育的人。Professor William keeps telling his students that the future the well-educated.(2)属于第三世界的国家正在迅速地发展。The countries the Third World are developin
26、g fast.(3)把那把椅子放回原处。Put that chair back where it.belongs tobelonging tobelongs to6People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers approval by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the“wrong”path.那些缺乏自信和不自信的人更有可能通过采纳有风险的建议或选择“错误”的道路来寻求同伴的认可。(P
27、21)【词汇精讲】在本句中approval用作名词,意为“赞许;认可”,还可以意为“批准”。We should submit our plans to the council for approval.我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。Your approval gives me much gratification.承蒙认可,我非常高兴。【词汇拓展】approve v.批准;赞成;同意;称许approve of赞成,赞许;认可disapprove v.不赞成;不同意;不批准His appointment has not been formally approved yet.他的任命还没有得到
28、正式批准。Her father will never approve of her marriage to Tom.她的父亲决不会赞成她同汤姆结婚。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他在学校表现不错,希望以此得到他父母的赞许。By doing well at school he hoped to win.(2)如果你父母同意这个计划,你可以参加这个班。You can join the class if your parents.(3)我同意你去试着挣一些钱,可是不要忽视了学业。I to earn some money,but dont neglect your studies.his parents
29、approval approve of the planapprove of your trying(4)他的父母赞同他的婚事吗?不,他们不赞成。他违背父母的意愿,娶了这个女孩。Did his parents his marriage?No,they didnt.He married the girl against his parents will.approve of7Bullies pick easy targetspeople who are outside the peer group and whom the group is unlikely to defend.恶霸挑容易的目标
30、同龄群体外的人以及该团伙不太可能保护的人。(P21)【词汇精讲】在本句中defend用作动词,意为“保护,保卫”,还可以意为“辩护;防守”。Some players are better at defending.有些运动员较擅长打防守。He undertook to defend this attitude.他答应为这一态度辩护。【词汇拓展】defend.from/against.保护使不受,为辩护defend oneself 自卫defence n.防御;辩护;防务in defence of为辩护;防卫in ones defence为某人辩护I dont like to argue,but
31、 in defence of the Venice Film Festival,I have to point out that we dont just have Hollywood films.我不想争论,但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话,我得指出的是我们有的不只是好莱坞影片。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他参军是为了保卫祖国。He joined the army in order his motherland.(2)我们应该保卫我们的国家以抵御外敌。We should defend our country its enemies.(3)我们应保护地球免受污染。We should defend t
32、he earth.to defend from/againstfrom/agaist being polluted8In contrast to extroverts,they value fewer,but deeper experiences.与外向的人相比,他们看重更少但更深刻的经历。(P22)【词汇精讲】在本句中in contrast to意为“与对比”。In contrast to his usual manner,Jackson began quietly,in an almost kind voice.杰克逊一反他往常的作风,平和地、用一种几乎是与人为善的声音开始讲话。He lo
33、oks healthier in contrast to his former self.他与以前相比,显得更健康些。【词汇拓展】(1)当无比较对象时,还可以写成in contrast;in还可以被by取代,构成by/in contrast,意为“相反;相比之下”。In contrast,others insist on reading extensively.与此相反,其他人坚持广泛阅读。Mr Caruso,by contrast,looks to the past.相反,卡鲁索先生放眼过去。(2)contrast后面常接to,偶尔也接with,表示“对比或相反的东西”。Black is a
34、 contrast to/with white.黑与白是对立的。(3)in contrast with和in contrast to的区别:两者均可以解释为“和做对比”,但后者的用法较为普遍。This is in contrast with previous policies.这和先前的政策形成对比。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)她考试差点不及格,而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。She had almost failed the exam,but her sister,had done very well.(2)和她哥哥完全不一样,她对别人总是很体贴。her elder brother,she was
35、 always considerate in her treatment of others.by/in contrast In contrast to/with重点句式1Peer pressure can happen when we are influenced to do something thatwe would not usually do because we want to be accepted by our peers.当我们被影响去做一些我们通常不会做的事情时,因为我们想要被我们的同伴接受,同辈压力就会发生。(P21)【句式剖析】这是一个主从复合句。句中when引导一个时
36、间状语从句;that引导定语从句;because引导原因状语从句。本句中引导定语从句的that不能被which所取代,因为先行词something为不定代词。先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代词时,定语从句只能由that引导。All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不一定是黄金。【句式拓展】下列情形也只能用that引导定语从句:(1)先行词被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代词修饰时。All the books that you
37、need are here.你所需要的书都在这儿。(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。A contented mind is the greatest blessing(that)a man can enjoy in this world.知足是人生在世最大的幸事。(3)先行词既有人又有物时。He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.他谈到了他曾拜访过的老师和学校。(4)主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时。Who is the man that is speaking over there?在那里说话的
38、人是谁?(5)先行词被the only,the very,the last等修饰时。The only thing that we have to fear is fear itself.我们唯一不得不害怕的就是害怕本身。(6)关系代词在从句中作表语时。He is not the young man that he was thirty years ago.他已不是三十年前的那个年轻人了。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)这是我写的第二本书。This is the second book I have ever written.(2)这正是我在找的书。This is the very bookI am
39、looking for.thatthat2When feeling bad or stressed,introverts look inside themselves for energyand motivation.感觉不好或有压力时,内向的人会从内心寻找能量和动力。(P22-23)【句式剖析】句中when引导一个省略形式的时间状语从句,补充完整为“When they are feeling bad or stressed”。如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,而且从句中含有be的某种形式时,可以把从句的主语和be一起省略。I paid a visit to the Great Wall whi
40、le(I was)in Beijing.我在北京期间参观了长城。【句式拓展】(1)当状语从句的主语和谓语是it is/was时,it is/was常被省略。You may turn to the dictionary when(it is)necessary.必要时你可以借助于字典。(2)表示时间、条件、让步、方式等的状语从句中,如果从句的主语跟主句的主语一致,就可将从句省略成“连词+分词”形式。“连词+现在分词”表示主动;“连词+过去分词”表示被动。While(he was)waiting there,he saw two pretty girls come out of the build
41、ing.在那里等待期间,他看见两个漂亮姑娘从大楼里走了出来。I will not attend his party unless(I am)invited.如果没有被邀请,我不会参加他的聚会。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)在实验室做实验时,发生任何变化都要仔细观察。Observe carefully if any change occurs when.(2)那个男孩不耐烦地到处跑,好像在寻找在操场上丢失的什么东西。The boy is running impatiently here and there as if something lost on the playground.(3)这个女孩学
42、习很刻苦,尽管她身体还很虚弱。The girl studies very hard though.doing experiments in the lab looking forstill rather weak单句语法填空(4)Generally speaking,a new product will sell better if(promote)with an advertising campaign.promoted随堂练习.概要写作根据P21课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。参考范文Peer pressure can happen when we want to be accepte
43、d by our peers.(要点1)Peer pressure can affect our appearances and behaviours because we dont want to be different.(要点2)Peer pressure definitely plays an important part in bullying.(要点3)To avoid peer pressure,we students should build up self-confidence,surround ourselves with positive role models and
44、think about the consequences of their actions.(要点4).课文语篇填空Different people have different personality qualities.However,there are some (share)personality qualities,one of is between extroverts and introverts.the one hand,extroverts are people who look outwards.They are (friend),sociable,talkative,en
45、thusiastic and self-confident.Typical extrovert jobs (be)in politics,sales,teaching and management.Introverts,on other hand,look inwards.They feel more comfortable alone and enjoy ideas and (think).Introverts often work as artists,writers,engineers and (invent).SomesharedwhichOnfriendlyarethethinkinginventorspeople say that extroverts and introverts are born not made.Others believe that the environment is more important in shaping (one)personality.Studies have also found that extroverts have (high)happiness levels than introverts.oneshigher本课结束