1、Section Integrating Skills根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1 n.观点2 n.影像3 adj.无意义的，欠思考的4 n.勇气，胆量5 n.牺牲6 adj.难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的7 adj.机密的，秘密的8 n.混乱的局面9 v.大叫，呼喊10 v.卸下11 n.解放12 adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的13 v.鼓舞，鼓励14 n.策略，战略15 v.引用，引述16 n.装备，武装17 n.争论，矛盾，意见不合18 prep.不管，不顾【答案】1.view2.image3.senseless4.courage 5sacrifice6.memorable7.co
2、nfidential 8mess9.yell10.unload11.liberation 12worthwhile13.encourage14.strategy 15quote16.arm17.disagreement18.despite根据提示补全下列短语1drink 为祝酒；为干杯2be annoyed sb.对某人恼火；被某人惹怒3 the distance在远处4 return作为回报5 ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是6be involved 被卷入【答案】1.to2.with3.in4.in5.to6.in根据提示补全下列教材原句1James Ryan is the
3、 Second World War.詹姆斯瑞恩是被卷入第二次世界大战漩涡的第四个兄弟。2To our astonishment, just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the DDay landings troops, and after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy, we .使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入进攻发起日登陆部队的机密命令后两天，经过一天的战斗，并亲眼目睹我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后，我
4、们发现我们来到一个宁静的法国村庄外面。3 in the field of human conflict so much owed by so many to so few.在人类战争史上，从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功。4Since then，there have been more than 50 UN peacekeeping operations， since the year 2000.自从那次以来，共有五十次联合国维和行动，许多是从2000年以后进行的。【答案】1.the fourth brother to be involved in 2found oursel
5、ves outside a peaceful village in France3.Never；was4.many of them阅读P79教材课文，选择最佳答案1The writer is Aa German soldierBan American soldierCa French soldierDa British soldier2The writer thought the fear and danger was worthwhile because Ahe would remember this special dayBmany of his friends diedCthe vill
6、agers were very grateful to themDit reminded him that some friends had died【答案】12BC阅读P81教材原文，选择最佳答案1Which of the following statements is NOT right?AWinston Churchill was a statesman，politician and British Prime Minister.BWinston lived during the Second World War against Germany.CWinston led Britains
7、 army，navy and air force during the war.DWinston is famous for his “Blood and Iron policy”2The autor wrote this passage in order to Acall for peace for all human beingsBtell us something about the Second World WarCshow Winston is famous for his leadership and speechesDpraise Winston for his contribu
8、tions to the Second World War【答案】12DC阅读P83教材原文，选择最佳答案。1Who first thought of the idea of setting up UN peacekeepers?AThe Canadian Foreign Minister.BThe Swedish Prime Minister.CThe Australian Foreign Minister.DThe Italian Prime Minister.2Why were the armed UN peacekeepers sent to the Middle East in 19
9、57?ABecause they wanted to see what was happening there.BBecause they wanted to protect the Suez Canal.CBecause they wanted to settle a dispute about the Suez Canal.DThe British was fighting against Egyptians.3From the passage we can conclude that Athere were more international dispute before 2000Bt
10、here were less international dispute during the 1990sCthere were more international dispute after 2000Dthere was almost no international dispute in the year of 19954Which of the following is NOT right?AThe UN peacekeepers wear skyblue helmets.BThe UN peacekeepers are soldiers sent from different cou
11、ntries.CAll UN peacekeeping operations are not successful.DThe UN plays an important part in keeping world peace.5The author wrote this text in order to Apraise United Nations for its contributions to the world peaceBcall for peace for all human beingsCgive us some information about the UN peacekeep
12、ersDtell us how United Nations was founded【答案】15ACCBC view n.观点(教材P77)Which paragraph contains the writers personal view of the film?哪一段包含了作者对这部电影的个人观点？(1)in ones view以某人来看in view of鉴于；考虑(2)view n.视野；风景have a good view of清楚地看到(3)view v.考虑；把视为be viewed as被视为In my view，we all have secrets.在我看来，我们都有秘密。
13、 I climbed up the top of the mountain to have a better view of the city.我爬上山顶是为了把这座城市看得更清楚些。 sacrifice n牺牲；祭品；供奉vt.牺牲；亏本出售(教材P77)Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable antiwar film and also a story of courage and sacrifice.拯救大兵瑞恩是一部令人难以忘怀的反战影片，同时也是一个勇气和奉献的故事。(1)make a sacrifice for为做出牺牲at the sacri
14、fice of.牺牲(2)sacrifice oneself/ones life/time for sth./to do sth.为(做)而牺牲 Kitty Aldridge Ras sacrificed all for her first film.姬蒂奥尔德里奇为了她的第一部电影牺牲了一切。The university student saved the boy at the sacrifice of his life.这名大学生为救这个男孩牺牲了自己的生命。 to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是(教材P79)To our astonishment, just two d
15、ays after we had received our confidential orders to join the DDay landing troops, and after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy, we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France.使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入进攻发起日登陆部队的机密命令后两天，经过一天的战斗，并亲眼目睹我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后，我们发现我们来到一个宁静的法国村庄外面。(1)to
16、 ones astonishmentto the astonishment of sb.令某人吃惊的人是in astonishment吃惊地(2)astonish vt.使吃惊astonishing adj.令人吃惊的astonished adj.感到吃惊的be/feel astonished to do做感到惊讶be/feel astonished at/by对感到吃惊She exclaimed in astonishment at the size of the bill.看到账单上的数目她吓得叫起来。It was astonishing(astonish) to everyone tha
17、t the court had made such a decision.法庭竟然做出这样的裁决，这使大家很吃惊。 mess n.混乱的局面v.使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱(教材P79)It was so sudden, after the mess and confusion of war on the beach.它是那么突然，在混乱的局面之后，海岸上留下了战争的迹象。(1)in a mess处于混乱/凌乱的状态make a mess of.把搞得一团糟(2)mess up搞乱；陷入混乱 (3)messy adj.散乱的；污秽的；麻烦的The heavy rain has made a real
18、mess of the garden.这场大雨把花园弄得一团糟。Our business is in a mess.我们的生意陷入了困境。After the party there was a terrible mess in the room.聚会完了，房间里乱得一塌糊涂。 in return作为回报；作为交换(教材P79)We gave stockings to the women, which they loved, and in return, they gave us perfume for our girlfriends.我们送给妇女们长袜，她们非常喜欢。作为回礼，她们拿出香水要我
19、们送给女朋友。in return for作为对的回报on/upon ones return某人一回来many happy returns生日快乐(生日贺词)return ticket往返车票return to normal恢复正常Id like to buy you a gift in return for all your hospitality.我想给你买件礼物来报答你的盛情好客。He was met by his brother on his return from Italy.他从意大利回来的时候，是弟弟去接他的。 encourage n鼓舞，鼓励(教材P81)But Churchil
20、l encouraged people that this was only a temporary defeat in a speech which included the words, “We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.” 但是丘吉尔告诉人们这只是临时的失败，他在演讲中说：“我们
21、会在海岸上战斗，我们会在陆地上战斗，我们会在田野里和街道上战斗，我们会在山间战斗；我们永远不投降。”(1)encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事(2)encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的(be) encouraged by/at sth.因某事受到鼓舞(3)encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的(4)encouragement n.鼓励Investors were encouraged by the good news.投资者被这条消息所鼓舞。Her parents encouraged her to study(study)abroad.她父母鼓励她出国留学。T
22、he new company has made an encouraging(encourage) start.那家新公司已经做出了令人鼓舞的开端。 nothing.but 除了没有；只有(教材P81)I have nothing to offer but blood，toil，tears and sweat.我没有别的，只有鲜血、苦干、泪水和汗水可以付出。(1)but与no，no one，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere等词连用。是一种以否定句式来表达肯定含义的修辞手法，用来加强语气。but也常与 all，anything，anywhere，every，everybod
23、y，everyone等词连用。(2)but 可跟to的不定式作宾语。but 前的谓语动词是do(意为“做”) 的某种形式时，跟省略“to”的不定式作宾语。You were all wrong but me.除我外，你们都错了。Everybody arrived on time but yourself.大家都按时到达，就你自己没有。She had no choice but to wait(wait)除了等待，她别无选择。.语境填词 【导学号：37422039】1The soldier was by his captain and he showed great in the battle.(
24、encourage)2I with him and we once had a lot of (disagree)3The city was in 1950 and after ，the people began to live a new happy life.(liberate)4How the room is! Everything here is in a (mess)【答案】1.encouraged；courage2.disagreed；disagreement3.liberated；liberation4.messy；mess.选词填空drink to，be annoyed wit
25、h，in the distance，in return，to ones astonishment，be involved in1 ，it had completely disappeared.2The poor farmer the accident without any reason.3. I gave him a dictionary to help him learn English. he treated me to a film.4. I can see smoke rising 5She him because he was late for the film.【答案】1.To
26、my astonishment2.was involved in 3In return4.in the distance5.was annoyed with(教材P77)James Ryan is the fourth brother to be involved in the Second World War詹姆斯瑞恩是被卷入第二次世界大战漩涡的第四个兄弟。【要点提炼】句中不定式短语 to be involved in the Second World War 作后置定语，修饰 the fourth brother；当被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作
27、后置定语。(1)抽象名词time，way，reason，chance，courage，opportunity, wish 等后常用不定式作定语。(2)被修饰词前有the only，the very，the next 等词时。后常用不定式作定语。(3)表示将要发生的动作时，常用不定式作定语。Women and children were the first to get into the lifeboats.妇女和儿童首先乘坐救生船。The best way to learn(learn) is to learn by experience.学习的最佳办法就是从经验中学习。The next thing to do(do) is to keep the machine on for five minutes.接下来要做的是让机器开五分钟。句型转换(每空一词)The only thing that you can do is apologize to her.The only thing for you is apologize to her.【答案】to do