1、Section Introduction & Vocabulary and ReadingLanguage Points abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；放纵(教材P72)The situation on Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃攻击。(1)abandon oneself to sth./doing sth.沉溺于，放纵abandon sb./ sth.to sth./sb.把某人/某物遗
2、弃给某人/某物abandon.for.放弃而从事with abandon尽情地；放纵地 (2)abandoned adj.放纵的，沉溺的Dont abandon yourself to despair.不要悲观失望。The fans cheered with abandon when their football team won.当他们的足球队踢赢时，球迷们便疯狂的欢呼起来。语境助记The boy was abandoned by his parents when he was a baby, so he tended to abandon himself to despair when m
3、eeting trouble in life and abandoned himself to playing computer games.这个男孩从小就被父母遗弃，所以在生活中遇到困难时他很容易陷入绝望，而且，他迷恋上了网络游戏。 declare war on向宣战(教材P72)In September 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。declare against声明反对declare for声明赞成declare that clause宣布
4、/宣告declare sb./sth.to be.宣布某人/某事He declared that he would not run for a second term as president.他声明不再竞选连任总统。The people declared against the war.人民宣布反对这场战争。明辨异同declare/announcedeclare“宣布，宣告”，通常指官方正式公布，宣告某事。announce“宣布”，指对公众或特定的一群人宣布他们关心的事情。declare/announce 【导学号：38300038】Soon Germany war on France.Th
5、e bell the end of the class.The committee the results of the experiment.【答案】declaredannouncedannounced/declared last v持续；维持(一段时间或until时间点)(教材P72)The war, which lasted until 1945, is known as the Second World War.这场战争就是第二次世界大战，一直持续到1945年。(1)last long持续很久 last forever永存last (for)时间段足够(某人)用或维持时间 (2)las
6、t adj.最后的；剩下的；刚过去的adv.最后；最近一次at last最后；终于in the last在最后last but not least 最后但同样重要的是(常与first and foremost连用)the last person/thing最不可能的人/事；最不想要的人/事；最不适当的人/事The wind is changing round, so the storm wont last long.风正在转向，因此暴风雨不会持续太长的时间。The hot weather lasted until September.炎热的天气持续到九月。At last he knew the
7、 meaning of life.终于，他知道了生命的意义。 occupy v占领，占据(教材P72)During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France.在战争中，德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。(1)occupy oneself with/in.忙于；专心于(2)occupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的；在使用的be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于；专心于occupation n.占领；职业occupational adj.职业的He has been deeply occ
8、upied in listening to a tape.他一直在非常专心地听磁带。Many people in this area are occupied with agriculture.这一地区许多人从事农业。They are occupying themselves in growing their own food.他们正忙于种植自己所需的粮食。 pick up停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起(教材P73)Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.20人落入水中，被其他的船只救起。pick on指
9、责，刁难pick out挑选，认出Here are some magazines.You can pick out those you want.这里有一些杂志，你可挑出你要的。They always pick on him when anything goes wrong.一旦有什么事出了差错，他们总是找他的茬儿。名师点津口诀记忆pick up含义pick up词义虽多变，口诀巧记挺简单；拿起捡起开车接，接收收听视野开；好转改善增强，学到知识也偶然；商场买到便宜货，想必心情会很high。 wound v使受伤(教材P73)Many of the men were either killed
10、or wounded by machine gun fire.这些人(战士)中的很多人要么被机枪打死要么被打伤。wound n创伤，伤口(wound可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，说“某处受伤”，须接介词in)wounded adj.受伤的 (wounded是wound的过去分词，在句中可作定语。wounded前面加定冠词the时，意思是“受伤者”。)the wounded伤员The bullet wounded his shoulder.子弹打伤了他的肩膀。Two soldiers died and three others were wounded(wound) in the atta
11、ck.在这次袭击中，有两名士兵牺牲，三名受伤。 condemn vt.责备；谴责；判罪；注定(教材P73)Age shall not weary them，nor the years condemn.年华不能使他们厌倦；岁月也不会让他们愧疚。condemn sb.for(doing) sth.因某事而谴责某人condemn sb.to death判处某人死刑 condemn sb./sth.as 指责某人/某物为 His nervousness condemned him.他紧张的神情表明他是有罪的。The papers were to condemn him for his mistake.
12、报纸打算指责他的错误。The criminal was condemned to death.这个罪犯被判死刑。 rescue v营救，拯救(教材P73)When Boat 5 was hit by a shell，most of the men were rescued from the water.5号船被一发炮弹击中后，大多数人被从水中救起。(1)rescue.from.从拯救(2)rescue n.营救；救援rescue team救援队go/come to ones rescue去/来救某人A wealthy sponsor come to our rescue with a gene
13、rous donation.一位富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来救助我们。Hundreds of the miners are still in water，waiting to be rescued(rescue)数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待着救援。.语境填词1Only several people after the big fire.And Tom was a lucky (survive)2Every one of us was to hear the news.(shock)3Though he doesnt like his ，he is still with his work.(occupy
14、)4John was almost when sawing the girl.(drown)5We were deeply impressed at the of those (hero)【答案】1.survived；survivor2.shocked；shocking 3occupation；occupied4.drowned；drowning 5heroism；heroes.选词填空declare war on/against，make a breakthrough，pick up，take part in，rescue.from.，far from，make contributions
15、to1He stopped the car to the boy.2Two children were the burning car.3So taking my advice，he went and did just what I warned him against.4Scientists have in computer science.5How many countries the last Olympic Games?【答案】1.pick up2.rescued from 3.far from4.made a breakthrough5.took part in (教材P73)The
16、 survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked死里逃生的战士们躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。【要点提炼】句中的“exhausted and shocked”是形容词短语作状语，表示战士们躺在海滩上时的状态。(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以放在句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与其他部分隔开，作方式状语、原因状语或伴随状语用来说明主语的情况。(2)非谓语动词也可用作状语，表示原因、目的、结果、方式或伴随等。He spent 7 days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.他在风雪中度过了 7 天，又冷又饿。Hun
17、gry and tired(tire)，he had to stop working.由于又累又饿，他只好停止了手中的活。Surrounded(surround) by a group of young people，the old man felt happy.被一群年轻人围绕着，这位老人感到很高兴。The girl left in a hurry，saying(say)nothing.这个女孩什么也没说，匆匆忙忙地离开了。 (教材P73)After an hour and fortyfive minutes，six of the survivors tried to climb up th
18、e cliff to get off the beach.Four were too exhausted to reach the top.一小时四十五分钟后，六位幸存的战士试图爬上悬崖以离开海滩。其中四名战士由于筋疲力尽未能攀上崖顶。【要点提炼】 本句中too.to.意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义。(1)too.to.结构与glad，happy，pleased，surprised，delighted，willing，ready，anxious等具有感情色彩的形容词连用，句子表示肯定意义。(2)too.to.结构和 never，not 等否定副词连用时表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分”。(3)
19、在too 前加上only，but，all，simply或just等词时，表示肯定意义。We only climbed halfway up the slope，but she was too tired to go on.我们才爬到半坡，她就累得走不动了。 He is too eager to know(know) the result of the examination.他急于知道考试结果。完成句子 【导学号：38300039】1使我感到欣慰的是，两周后这个小孩安然无恙地回来了。To our relief，two weeks later，the kid returned， 2听到被北大录取
20、的消息，他非常激动，久久不能入眠。Hearing the news of his being admitted to Beijing University，he was excited fall asleep.【答案】1.safe and sound2.too；toWhen Boat 3 was a few meters from the beach, the soldiers jumped out, but the water was so deep that some of them disappeared under the water.【分析】本句为并列复合句。but前面的第一个并列分
21、句里面含有when引导的时间状语从句；but后面的第二个并列分句里面含有so.that.引导的结果状语从句。【翻译】当第三艘船离海滩数米远时，战士们跳入海中，但由于海水太深，有的人沉入了海底。学业分层测评(十六).单句语法填空1He (rescue)three children from the burning building.2I felt very (shock) at the news that an earthquake hit Ludian.3The manager strongly (condemn)empty talk instead of hard work.4Emergen
22、cy help is needed for (survive) of the earthquake.5The heartless man (abandon)his disabled wife and ran away with all their money.6Her time is fully (occupy)with her three children.7Though (wound)，the soldier managed to get to the village safely.8It is our duty to defend our country when she is (inv
23、ade)9Our garden is (overlook)from the neighbors balcony.10He has taught men and women of all ages and of various (nationality)【答案】1.rescued2.shocked3.condemned4survivors5.abandoned6.occupied7.wounded8.invaded9.overlooked10.nationalities.单句改错1She was wounded in her arm. 2Ive invented a game that will
24、 keep the kids occupying for hours. 3He abandoned him to despair. 4She rescued from a burning building. 5I am so nervous to answer the question. 【答案】1.herthe2.occupyingoccupied3himhimself4.She 后加was5.sotoo.阅读理解“I swear，I didnt steal anything！”I shouted over the alarm.Obviously the security guard did
25、nt believe me because he seized the shopping bag right out of my hand.“Do you have a receipt for this？”he asked doubtfully，putting any new backtoschool outfit(全套装备) onto the dusty floor near the mall entrance.“Of course I do，” I replied，fishing my wallet out of my coat pocket.Elsie and Monica，my two
26、 best friends，stood beside me.They were laughing their heads off!I almost tore my wallet apart for the receipt，but it had disappeared.“Let me look again，” I said nervously.Then I looked again，and again，and again! My face was getting hotter by the minute，and my heart was beating like a racehorse.Fina
27、lly, I looked back at the guard and whispered，“Its not here.”The guard picked up my clothes and said，“Youll have to come with me，Miss.”When he opened the office door, I saw a man sitting behind a big metal desk.It was the manager.Then I had an idea.“May I say something？”I asked.“I can prove I didnt
28、steal this thing.”Then I explained all about the cashier(收银员)She said that she had bought the exact same outfit as a birthday present for her little sister.“Well just see about that，”the manager said and went off to find her.Ten minutes later, I was free!It was terrible to be unfairly accused of som
29、ething! Then I remembered shouting at my sister that very morning for taking my new hair clips.Had she really taken them? I made a promise that day never to accuse someone of something without proof，and I havent.At least something good came out of my terrible experience.1Why didnt the security guard
30、 believe the author?ABecause she looked nervous at that time.BBecause she had no money in her wallet.CBecause she didnt have a receipt for the outfit.DBecause her face turned red after being caught.【解析】细节理解题。从第二至五段可知，因为作者无法出示收据，所以保安不相信她，要带她去见经理。【答案】C2That the authors two friends laughed their heads
31、off showed Athey didnt believe the author was a thief at allBthey laughed at the author who stole thingsCthey expected the author to be caughtDthey played a trick on the author【解析】推理判断题。作者的朋友站在一边大笑着，反映了她们根本不相信作者会偷东西，只是觉得这件事好玩而已。【答案】A3Who proved that the author hadnt stolen anything?AThe manger.BThe
32、cashier.CThe authors friends.DThe security guard.【解析】细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知收银员买了和作者一样的东西，最终是收银员帮她解了围。【答案】B4From her experience，the author learned that Ayou should believe in yourself in face of difficultyBit is a terrible thing to be suspected by friendsCyou should ask for a receipt for whatever you buyDyou
33、 should not doubt others if you cant prove it【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段的“I made a promise that day never to accuse someone of something without proof”可知，作者明白了在没有证据的情况下不要去怀疑他人。【答案】D.完形填空 【导学号：38300054】I believe different people have experienced different adolescence.I must admit I was still an angry 1 in my fir
34、st year of college.My 2 was that my parents didnt please me at all.Our finances were 3 ，so I chose to go to a(n) 4 college and take a bus to classes every day.One day I had a(n) 5 fight with my father.We both exploded into shouts.I 6 out of the house and missed my bus to school.I rushed all the way
35、to school.As I 7 across the campus toward my class，I suddenly realized I didnt have the 8 that was due：a thought card.My professor asked us to 9 an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday. 10 what was on the rest of the card，we could write a thought，a question or something else.Now，out
36、side the door，ten minutes later，I took an index card. 11 to write something on it，I could only think about the 12 Id just had with my dad.I wrote “I am the son of an idiot！”，then 13 into the room，and handed it to our professor.Next day，our professor 14 the thought cards and I 15 he wrote, “What does
37、 theson of an idiotdo with the rest of his life？”The professors innocentseeming question 16 me to the issue：whose problem is it？ 17 ，my thinking began to shift.I realized that I had created a life 18 I was not a central figure!The 19 of growth wasnt easy or fast. 20 late，from a struggling student，I
38、became a successful student and then a successful teacher.【语篇解读】青春期的作者有一次与父亲发生冲突。但在教授的“thought card”的启发下作者慢慢地走出了青春期叛逆的心境最终走向了成功。1A.childBadultCadolescentDstudent【解析】“我”必须承认大学一年adolescent“青少年”文中的第一句话已经给出了提示。【答案】C2A.temperBangerCmoodDpain【解析】根据空格前的“I was still an angry 1 可知“我”生气是因为“我”的父母让“我”不高兴。【答案】B3
39、A.limitedBspecialCpracticalDfantastic【解析】由下文可知“我”经常乘公交车上学，因此此处表示“我们家的经济不宽裕”。故选A项。【答案】A4A.ordinaryBprivateClocalDstate【解析】我们家的经济条件不宽裕因此“我”选择去上“当地的”一所大学并每天乘公交车去上学。ordinary意为“普通的”；private意为“私人的”；local意为“当地的”；state意为“政府的，州的”。【答案】C5A.seriousBcontroversialCunfriendlyDanxious【解析】由后文中的“We both exploded into
40、 shouts”可知我与父亲发生了一次严重的(serious)争吵。故选A项。【答案】A6A.stormedBwanderedCslippedDstepped【解析】由语境可知“我和父亲发生冲突之后气冲冲地走出了屋子”。storm意为“气冲冲地走”；wander意为“游荡，漫游，闲逛”；slip意为“滑倒”；step意为“迈步”。【答案】A7A.leapedBwalkedCranDheaded【解析】由空格前的“I rushed all the way to school”可知“我”跑(ran)向教室。leap意为“跳跃”；walk意为“步行”；head意为“向前走”。【答案】C8A.duty
41、BassignmentCcommitmentDmaterial【解析】教授布置的任务就是我们要在每周二带来自己的“thought card”写上自己的姓名、日期、想法、问题或者其他事情。assignment“任务”符合语境。故选B项。【答案】B9A.take upBput downChand outDbring along【解析】参见上题解析。take up意为“开始从事，继续，占据”；put down意为“镇压，放下”；hand out意为“分发”；bring along意为“带上，带来”。【答案】D10A.Due toBRegardless ofCAs forDThanks to【解析】卡
42、片上要写姓名日期至于余下的部分可以写想法、问题或其他事情。as for意为“至于”；thanks to意为“幸亏；由于”；regardless of意为“不管不顾”；due to意为“由于；归功于。”【答案】C11A.ConcernedBDesperateCExcitedDActive【解析】作者刚与父亲发生冲突又忘记带教授布置的作业因此应是“绝望地”在上面写了一些东西。故选B。【答案】B12A.issueBconversationCdisputeDfight【解析】由上文中的“One day I had a(n) 5 ”可知此处应选D项。【答案】D13A.pouredBenteredCdas
43、hedDapproached【解析】根据语境可知此处应该是“冲进”教室故选C项。dash意为“猛冲，急奔”。【答案】C14A.gave backBchecked outCput awayDpassed on【解析】第二天教授归还了我们的卡片。give back意为“归还”；check out意为“结账，离开”；put away意为“将收起”；pass on意为“转交，递给”。【答案】A15A.exploredBrecognizedCdiscoveredDignored【解析】教授归还了卡片，“我”发现(discovered)教授写的话。故选C项。【答案】C16A.awokeBforcedCsc
44、aredDadjusted【解析】教授看似平淡的问题“唤醒”(awoke)了“我”。【答案】A17A.SlowlyBRapidlyCGenerallyDSwiftly【解析】根据空格后的“my thinking began to shift”可知作者的想法“慢慢地”改变。【答案】A18A.whatBin whichCwhichDthat【解析】此处应该是“in which”引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为“life”。【答案】B19A.processBprogress CperiodDchallenge【解析】成长的“过程”既不容易也不快。【答案】A20A.Weeks BTermsCMonthsDYears【解析】由上文可知成长过程时间长而作者后来又成为一位成功的老师。故选D项。【答案】D