1、山东省寿光市第一中学2020届高三英语3月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We
2、 hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Co
3、mplete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financ
4、ial Aid Application deadlineLate MarchDecision letters mailedMid - DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to
5、 society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage
6、of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: /college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A. Common Application.B. Coalition Application.C. Universal Col
7、lege Application.D. Application Tips.2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1.B. January 1.C. March 1.D. May 1.3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment.B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents.D. Unique perspectiv
8、es.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“How to Apply”部分中的最后一句View our Application Tips for step-by-step information可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词final day定位至When to Apply部分，根据所列表格中March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline可知，助
9、学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分中的第二段中的While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2题干中关键词的the final day，到文章找到关键词deadline。所以我们考生要
10、通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。BA dog spent the last four years of his life waiting at a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the
11、dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After l
12、earning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leos former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailands Roi Et
13、Province, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where
14、the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. Ho
15、wever, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.4. Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a womans home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on
16、a regular basis.5. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.6. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dogs waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud.7. What can we ma
17、inly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minute【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Nang Noi Sittisarn四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在
18、走丢的地方等待原主人四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料。最后Leo与原主人重聚，但是作为回报，他留下来陪伴照料他的新主人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“. he looked healthy but a woman had been coming around regularly to bring him food and water ”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他，给他带来食物。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线短语的后一句“the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times”可知,关于Leo的帖子迅速传开，
19、因此可推测went viral与spread quickly意思接近。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化) ”可知，Nang Noi Sittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选C项。7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years
20、”这条狗等待自己的主人四年，说明他对主人很忠诚；根据最后一段“but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow”可知，这条狗留下来陪伴新主人，说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过Leo的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选C项。CA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platfo
21、rm for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not
22、just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like thi
23、s is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual co
24、mponents, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with thes
25、e tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield.
26、 “Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about usi
27、ng them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”8. W
28、hich of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?A. They did not have sufficient fund.B. No ready-made components were available.C. There was no model in their mind.D. It was hard for them to assemble the components.9. What can be inferred from paragraph
29、s 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B. The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C. Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D. The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.10. Which of the following can be learn
30、ed from the passage?A. Woods design can replace animals in some experiments.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.D. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.11. Which of the following might be the best title of the pas
31、sage?A. The Development of Robotic FlyB. Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering ScienceC. Harvards Efforts in Making Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。文章还说明了设计这种机械苍蝇遇到的困难和该飞行装置的应用区域，这种设计为研究飞行力学和昆虫控制提供了一种新方法【8题详解】细节理解题
32、。根据第二段中. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.（他说:“像这样的项目还有一个额外的困难，那就是这些组件都不是现成的，所以我们必须自己开发。”）可知工程师们在让机器人飞行时遇到的困难是没有现成的组件。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中While this first robotic flyer
33、 is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield.（当这第一个机器人飞行器连接到一个小型的，外置的电源时，它的目标是最终给它配备一个内置的电源，这样它可能有一天在救援地点，在农民的田地或战场上执行数据收集工
34、作。）可推知机器苍蝇目前只能在有限的区域飞行。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said.（“你可以开始考虑用它们来回答开放式的科学问题，你知道，用动物很难做到的方式来研究生物学，但可以用这些机器人来代替
35、，”他说。）可知伍德的设计可以在某些实验中代替动物。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machin
36、e is the size of a fat housefly.（哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。机械苍蝇已经成为一系列高新技术集成系统的平台。这台小型机器的设计初衷是让苍蝇能很自然地做它们该做的事情，但它的体积只有一只家蝇那么大。）以及文章主要内容围绕着机械苍蝇能够模仿真实的昆虫来进行数据收集工作，故D选项符合文章标题。故选D。DThe idea that computers have some amount of “intelligence” is not new, says Ralph Haupter, the president of Microsoft A
37、sia, pointing as far back as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think. “So it has taken nearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept to reality,” says Haupter.It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligen
38、ce will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, youll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.“Personal assistant AIs will keep getting smarter. As our personal assistants learn more about our daily routine
39、s I can imagine the day I need not to worry about preparing dinner. My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing
40、 for.” -Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.“Thanks to AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new drivers license and the new barcode (条形码). Facial recognition is already completely transforming security with biometric capabilities being adopted, and seeing how technology a
41、nd business are connected, like Amazon is with Whole Foods, I can see a near future where people will no longer need to stand in line at the store.” -Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.“2019 will be the year AI becomes real for medicine. By the end of the year w
42、ere seeing solutions for population health, hospital operations and a broad set of clinical specialties quickly follow behind.” -Mark Michalski, executive director, Massachusetts General Hospital.12. What can we know about AI from the first two paragraphs?A. People didnt expect AI to develop so rapi
43、dly.B. The idea of AI just came up recently.C. The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter.D. It took more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality.13 Who sees the future of AI doing housework instead of human being?A. Alan Turing.B. Georges Nahon.C. Mark Michalski.D. Alejandro Troccoli
44、.14. What is Georges Nahons job?A. Executive director of a hospital.B. President of a research laboratory.C. Chairman of an energy corporation.D. Chief operating officer of a newspaper.15. How is the passage developed?A. By explaining cause and effect.B. By presenting research results.C. By listing
45、some predictions.D. By describing personal experiences.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Alecjandro Troccoli，Georges Nahon以及Mark Michalski对人工智能未来将应用于的领域进行预测和说明。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, no
46、t just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, youll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.（据预测，人工智能的发展将成为未来几代人的故事，而不仅仅是未来的一年，但随着2019年的到来，你会发现人工智能将开始在许多方面影响你的生活。）可知从前两段我们可以了解到人们没想到人工智能会发展得这么快。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中My AI knows what I like to eat, which
47、days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.” -Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.（我的人工智能知道我喜欢吃什么，一周中的哪几天我喜欢在家做饭，并确保当我下班回家时，所
48、有的杂货都在门口等着我，为我准备好我一直渴望的美味佳肴。Alecjandro Troccoli， NVIDIA的高级研究科学家。）可知Alecjandro Troccoli能预见人工智能代替人类做家务的未来。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.（Georges Nahon，全球研究实验室奥兰治研究所主任。）可知Georges Nahon的工作是研究实验室的主任。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。结合文章第三、四和五段分别为Alecjan
49、dro Troccoli预测人工智能代替人类做家务的未来；Georges Nahon预测人脸识别将和商业结合在一起以及Mark Michalski对人工智能应用于医学的预测，可知这篇文章是通过列举一些预测进行论述展开的。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. Its important to have a
50、good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person_16_One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music
51、, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people._17_Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language._18_A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one
52、 can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language._19_Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important p
53、art of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural groups way of life.Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures._20_Various websites offer pen pal services
54、, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.A. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.B. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.C. Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one
55、to gain firsthand knowledge.D. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.E. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.F. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world.G. A variety of language-learni
56、ng books, software, and audio programs is available.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界是不同语言、肤色和不同文化的丰富多彩的景观，重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏。文章介绍了几种可以培养对不同文化欣赏的方法。【16题详解】前文Its important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded.(重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏，以便成为一个全
57、面发展的人) 与D. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.(了解不同文化有几种方法)承接自然，different culture是关键词组，且选项在此处起开启下文的作用，故选D项。【17题详解】上文Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, l
58、anguage, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people.(来自特定文化的作者的阅读作品使人们能够真实地了解食物，音乐，语言，宗教和特定人群生活方式) 与E. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.(以当地文化为基础的故事使人接触到不同的文化)承接自然，上下文都讲述具有特殊文化的东西，particular culture和local culture是关键词组，故选E项。【18题详解】前文Another way to le
59、arn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.(学习不同文化的另一种方法是尝试学习一门外语)与 G. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available.(公共图书馆或书店提供各种语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序)承接自然，上下文都讲述通过学习语言来学习一种文化，language是关键词，故选G项。【19题详解】后文Seek out restaurants that feature authentic f
60、ood from a variety of countries.(寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐馆) 与A. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.(尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物也是一个好主意)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述通过食物来了解文化，food是关键词，故选A项。【20题详解】下文Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends ar
61、ound the world.(各种各样的网站提供笔友服务，提供连接个人与笔友世界各地)与B. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.(因特网使人们能够与来自不同国家的人交流)承接自然，上下文都讲述通过网络来了解文化，website和Internet是关键词，故选B项。【点睛】完成七选五的方法之一是利用关键词（组）法，以本题为例：第1小题选项中的different culture和上文 have a good understanding of different
62、 cultures中的different culture是关键词组第2小题选项中的local culture和上文Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture中的particular culture是关键词组第3小题答案中的language和前文Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.中的language是关键词第4小题答案中的food和后文Seek o
63、ut restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.中的food是关键词第5小题答案中的Internet和下文Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world中的website是关键词第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可
64、以填入空白处的最佳选项。Running for a DreamI will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the _21_ my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had c
65、ome for me. I saw worry and excitement on my fathers face. Then the race began!For the first two and a half miles， I felt _22_ . I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled _23_and a strict diet. My friends hadnt seen me in weeks, but
66、they understood the _24_ required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races, I didnt _25_ out in the front, I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.Then without warning, my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competit
67、ors, I could see the finish line. I had begun the final dash into _26_ when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them _27_ weight.I watched as runners rushed by me. Although I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish the race. However, my legs hur
68、t badly. With all of the _28_ left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled(爬), inch by inch，across the finish line. Voices, both _29_ and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep _30_ until the very end.The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him
69、. There was only one person I wanted to _31_ to. I whispered, “Im so sorry, Dad, Im so sorry I _32_ you.” He looked at me, saying, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just happen . All that matters is that you did your best.”“But we worked so _33_ . What about our dream?” He reach
70、ed over for my hand and said, “Dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”It wasnt long before my running shoes were back on, marking a _34_ path for my journey, I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a _35_ .
71、 What I realized, though, was that to him, I was the greatest prize he had ever won.21. A. dreamB. weatherC. resultD. day22. A. proudB. greatC. nervousD. afraid23. A. programsB. studiesC. instructionsD. practices24. A. sacrificeB. potentialC. patienceD. attention25. A. lookB. moveC. startD. come26.
72、A. reliefB. spiritC. pleasureD. glory27. A. giveB. feelC. holdD. add28. A. trustB. emotionC. strengthD. confidence29. A. loudB. foreignC. softD. firm30. A. goingB. runningC. fightingD. training31. A. referB. talkC. listenD. agree32. A. frightenedB. disturbedC. disappointedD. bored33. A. lateB. hardC
73、. closelyD. quickly34. A. newB. nearC. roughD. narrow35. A. wishB. dutyC. rankD. race【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者为了比赛做了很多准备，但在比赛的最后关头，腿部受伤。他坚持爬到了终点，虽然他没有赢得比赛，但是他知道父亲和他一起经历的眼泪汗水和痛苦不仅仅是简单地为了一场跑步比赛而努力，而是为了实现梦想而努力。作者对人生有了更深刻
74、的感悟。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 这是我父亲和我等待已久的一天，因为我们为这场比赛一直努力了三年。A. dream梦想；B. weather天气；C. result结果；D. day日子。根据第一句I will never forget the November day可知，作者和父亲一直在等待这一天。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前两英里半，我感觉很好。A.proud自豪的；B.great好极了的；C.nervous紧张的；D.afraid担心的。根据下一句I had never before been ready for something可知作者觉得为这
75、次比赛准备很充分，所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 在比赛前的几个星期里，都是在有控制的练习和严格的饮食下进行。A. programs项目；B. studies学习，研究；C. instructions指示；D. practices训练。根据上文we had been working towards this race可知，作者一直在为了比赛而努力训练。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们几个星期没见过我了，但他们明白要让我的梦想成真所需的牺牲。 A. sacrifice牺牲；B. potential潜能；C. patien
76、ce耐心；D. attention注意。根据语境，作者的朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的努力和牺牲。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我所有的比赛中，我都没有一开始就领先。A. look看；B. move移动；C. start开始；D. come来到。从下一句 loved the pleasure of passing people可知，作者比赛刚开始的时候并没有领先，后来才慢慢超过其他人。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始最后的冲刺，奔向荣耀，这时我的膝盖开始发软，双腿开始颤抖。 A. relief减轻，缓解；B. spirit精神；C. pleasur
77、e愉快；D.glory 光荣，荣誉。从上一句I could see the finish line，作者快到终点，要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利，获得荣誉。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我做什么，都无法让双腿支撑住我身体的重量。A. give给；B. feel感觉；C. hold控制，坚持，支撑；D. add增加。从上一句my knees became weak and my legs gave way可知，作者腿发软，站不起来，无法让双腿支撑住自己身体的重量。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我用尽了所有的力气，双手双膝跪地，一寸一寸地爬过终点线。A
78、.trust信任；B.emotion感情；C. strength力气；D. confidence信心。从上一句my legs hurt badly可知，作者腿疼得厉害，只能用尽全力，爬向终点。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 陌生的和熟悉的声音都为我加油。A. loud大声的；B. foreign陌生的；C. soft柔软的；D. firm坚定的。根据语境，此处 foreign是和familiar 相对，意为“陌生的”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他们给了我勇气，让我继续坚持到最后。A. going走，前进； B. running跑；C. fightin
79、g战斗；D. training训练。根据They gave me the courage可知，keep going 表示“继续坚持，继续前进”，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我只想和一个人说话。A. refer提到，参考；B. talk谈话； C. listen听；D. agree同意。根据下一句I whisper 可知，作者只想对父亲说对不起。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低声说：“对不起，爸爸，对不起，我让你失望了。” A. frightened使害怕；B. disturbed打扰；C. disappointed使失望；D. bored使无聊。根据下
80、文父亲说的话you could never disappoint me 可知，作者觉得自己让父亲失望了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我们这么努力了。我们的梦想呢? A. late晚地；B. hard努力地；C. closely亲密地；接近地；D. quickly快地，迅速地。根据上文because we had been working towards this race for three years可知，作者认为为了实现父亲和他的梦想，自己很努力了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我又穿上了跑鞋，标志着我的旅程开始了新的道路。A. new
81、新的；B. near附近的；C. rough粗糙的，艰难的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据It wasnt long before my running shoes were back on可知，作者没过多久又重新训练，开始了新征程。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道了我所跑过的里程、眼泪、汗水，还有我父亲和我一起经历的痛苦，不是为了一场比赛。A. wish希望；B. duty责任；C. rank排位，等级；D. race比赛。 文章标题是“Running for a Dream”，作者和父亲一起不是简单地为了一场跑步比赛而努力，而是为了实现梦想而努力。故选D项。第二节(共
82、10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental health conditions _36_ (include) anxiety and depression.They found people who took part in a community singing group improved their mental health and that the combination of s
83、inging and socialising was an important part of _37_ (recover).The grassroots action runs weekly singing workshops for the people _38_ mental health conditions as well as the general public. It _39_ (original) began at a hospital in 2005, _40_ afterwards moved into the community. Around 120 people n
84、ow attend four free workshops each week across Norfolk, two thirds of _41_ have had contact with mental health services.The research project followed the group for six months and _42_ (undertake) interviews and focus groups with participants, organisers, and workshop _43_ (leader).The report shows h
85、ow singing and socialising gave participants _44_ feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or _45_ (many), as well as improved social skills and confidence.【答案】36. including 37. recovery 38. with 39. originally 40. but 41. whom 42. undertook 43. leaders 44. a 45. more【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究
86、人员调查了患有焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好处。他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”与mental health conditions 在 逻 辑 上 是 主 动 关 系。 故填including。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善，歌唱和社交活动的结合是康复的重要组成部分。of为介词后接名词，此处表示“康复；恢复”需要名词形式。故填recovery。【38题详解】考查介词。根据第一段第一句among people wit
87、h mental health conditions可知，表示“有精神健康问题的人”。故填with。【39题详解】考查副词。begin为动词，需要副词修饰，故填originally。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：它最初是2005年在一家医院开始的，但后来搬到了社区。根据上下文句意可知，上下句为转折关系，故填but。【41题详解】考查关系代词。句意：目前，诺福克郡每周约有120人参加四次免费研讨会，其中三分之二的人曾接触过精神卫生服务。本句为定语从句修饰先行词120 people且先行词做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：该研究项目跟踪该小组6个月，并与参与者
88、、组织者和研讨会负责人进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。本句为与followed由and连接的并列谓语，故也应用一般过去时，填undertook。【43题详解】考查名词的数。leader为可数名词，且根据上文participants, organisers可知应用复数形式，故填leaders。【44题详解】考查冠词。feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，且feeling首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句意“持续了一天或更长时间”可知，应用形容词比较级，填more。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假如你是李华，
89、你的班上新转来一位英国同学John，他无法融入新的环境，感到很焦虑，请你写一封信告诉他应该如何解决，内容包括:1.表示对他的理解；2.尝试分析原因；3.提出解决方法。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯._【答案】Dear John,Im sorry to hear that you feel depressed at your new class. Its normal for you to feel that way since you are a new comer here. I can understand your feeling. I think cultu
90、re shock and language barrier contribute to your hard situation.Now,Id like to offer you some advice. Firstly,try to make more friends. In addition,its a good idea to take an active part in the class activities,which can help them know you better.I hope the suggestions will be helpful to you and eve
91、rything will be fine in the future.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题: 建议信人称：第一、三人称 时态： 一般现在时 结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分表示理解John现在情况并分析原因，第二部分提出具体的建议，第三部分希望建议对John有帮助，并表示祝愿。要点：1. 表示理解John现在的情况并分析原因：因为新到一个地方，感到闷闷不乐，文化冲击和语言障碍造成他这种情况2提出具体的建议多交朋友积极参加班级活动3希望建议对John有帮助，并表达祝愿第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）feel de
92、pressed；normal；a new comer；feeling；culture shock；language barrier；contribute to；offer some advice；make friends；take an active part in；class activities；be helpful to.第三步：连词成句(1) You feel depressed.(2) Its normal for you to feel that way since you are a new comer here. (3) Culture shock and language b
93、arrier contribute to your hard situation.(4) Id like to offer you some advice. (5) Try to make more friends. (6) Its a good idea to take an active part in the class activities.(7) The suggestions will be helpful to you.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)表示时间顺序： first of all; to begin/st
94、art with , in the beginning firstly. secondly . lastly / finally/in the end 表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;in addition, as well as；not onlybut(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, some.someothers表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, whileon one handon the other hand .,
95、表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、段与段之间结构清晰。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 feel depressed感到郁闷；normal 正常的；a new comer新来者；feeling感受；culture shock文化冲击；language barrier语言障碍；contribute to有助于；offer some advice
96、提出一些建议；make friends交朋友；take an active part in积极参加；be helpful to对有帮助等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如it作形式主语的句式Its normal for you to feel that way；宾语从句的运用I think culture shock and language barrier contribute to your hard situation；非限制性定语从句的运用. In addition,its a good idea to take an active part in the class activiti
97、es,which can help them know you better.等。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Im originally from Orange County, California, where I had the pleasure and honor of serving as a Newport Beach ocean lifeguard for five seasons. Whenever I could, I got shifts working the Point. If you wanted t
98、o save lives, thats where you worked. The Point was known for its massive rip currents(激流)So, late in a shift, I was working Tower 15. Two blocks to my right was another guard named Mike, working Tower 17. Id known Mike for a number of years. Mike had a rough upbringing. You can tell just by looking
99、 at him. He has a number of really frightening tattoos (纹身)，and his bald head shows the scar he got from a broken beer bottle. Maybe he wasnt the friendliest guard on the beach. I admit, I didnt really get along with Mike. But everything he lacked in friendly appearance and social skills, he more th
100、an made up for in lifesaving ability.He called me over the phone and said, “Hey, I got a couple kids. I gotta go give em a warning. Keep an eye on us. “I said, “Sure, “ and hung up.Anytime you get out of your tower, youre supposed to let somebody else know, in case a situation develops. And sure eno
101、ugh, as soon as he hung up the phone, a rip was snapped up under these two kids, and theyre getting sucked out. Mike saw it before its happening, and hes running full speed toward the ocean. I scanned the water. All I saw was two small. noses bobbing (上下浮动)in the water.I dropped my binos(望远镜)and I c
102、alled in and said,” “Double rescue 17-hes out. Im going. “ Mike was already punching through the surf line. By now, the mother of the two kids realized whats happening. Shes on her feet and screaming.Paragraph 1:Mike reached the kids-a brother and sister around eight or nine years old_Paragraph 2:Th
103、en the mother glanced back and got her first good look at Mike, as well as his tattoos._【答案】Mike reached the kids a brother and sister around eight or nine years old. He got to the boy first,and when he turned to the girl,he had to reach down into the water and catch her by the hair to pull her back
104、 up. Mike swam sideways out of the rip current into the clear water and started to bring them in. When I reached their mother, Mike was in waist-deep water. These kids were so exhausted that they couldnt walk, and so Mikes carrying them. Hes got one under each arm. I turned to their mom and said, “H
105、ey,its gonna be Ok. Theyre safe. ” I saw the terror start to drain out of her.Then the mother glanced back and got her first good look at Mike,as well as his tattoos. And a crazy thing happened. I saw a new kind of panic wash over her as though theres some new, equally dangerous threat on her kids l
106、ives because of the tattoos on Mikes arms. She rushed up to Mike and snatched her kids and turned up the beach. Not even a thank-you. Mike just shrugged, and jogged back to his tower. As I jogged back to my tower, I promised myself Id never let my own fear or prejudice prevent me from recognizing a
107、hero only because I dont see friendly appearance in him.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在海滩担任救生员的时候，他在15号塔工作，另一个救生员Mike在17号塔工作。 Mike的外表看起来不友好，身上有令人恐惧的纹身。Mike 在塔上看到几个孩子在海里有危险，迅速奔向大海去救他们。海滩上，两个孩子的母亲意识到了发生了什么。她站起来尖叫。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第1段开头是：迈克伸手够到孩子们一对大约八九岁的兄妹。接下来应该写Mike是如何救两个孩子的。他先找到男孩，然后抓住女孩的头发把她拉出水。孩子们太
108、累，不能走路，迈克就一个胳膊下夹着一个孩子。当孩子的妈妈看到孩子没事时，恐怖开始从她身上消失。 第2段开头是：然后，母亲回头瞥了一眼，第一次看到Mike，以及他的纹身。下面应该写孩子的妈妈看到Mike的外表和纹身时，她觉得很害怕，觉得Mike对孩子的生命有威胁。她冲到Mike身边，一把夺过她的孩子，来到海滩上，连一句谢谢都没有。Mike只是耸了耸肩，然后慢慢回到他值班的塔里。从这件事情中，作者意识到再也不会仅仅因为Mike没有友好的外表，就让恐惧或偏见阻止他成为英雄。续写时要求使用给出短文中标有下划线的关键词语，增加了写作的难度。阅读文章时，要熟悉有下划线的词语，以便在写作的时候恰当地加以运用
109、。续写完成后，需要用下划线标出所使用的关键词语，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，重点突出，同时表达时也使用了很多高级词汇，如turn to转向；reach down into 探身下去；pull up拉上来；in waist-deep water齐腰深的水里；exhausted筋疲力尽；as though仿佛；dangerous危险的； threat威胁；snatch夺去等；还运用了复杂的句式，如时间状语从句的运用when he turned to the girl, he had to reach down into the water and catch her by the hair to pull her back up；结果状语从句的运用These kids were so exhausted that they couldnt walk；并列谓语动词的运用，使句子紧凑She rushed up to Mike and snatched her kids and turned up the beach等。