1、学业分层测评(九).完成句子1星期天他们有一场对抗利物浦的重要的足球比赛。They are playing an match against Liverpool on Sunday.2楼上的两个房间是我妹妹的卧室。The rooms are bedroom.3她忘记了答应写信的事。 promise was forgotten.4看这个破碎的玻璃。Look at the glass.5这起交通事故的肇事者逃跑了。The man escaped.【答案】1.important football2.two；upstairs；my sisters3.Her；to write a letter4.bro
2、ken 5who caused the accident.阅读理解AJuicy cucumbers dont just make refreshing summer meals；they are also exceptionally low in calories，having a powerhouse of vitamin C that keeps your skin glowing and healthy.Now you know why those skinny celebrities survive only on cucumbers!Lose Weight with Cucumber
3、sCucumbers are rich in water content，almost 95%，and dietary fibers，which are most effective in cleansing the body of harmful toxins(毒素) released by the digestive system.Thus they promote better digestion.Moreover，they are exceptionally low in calories，which makes them an essential food for weightlos
4、s diet.When you eat less calorie content throughout the day，based on cucumber diet，you tend to cut down on your body fat more efficiently and lose weight fast.When you make a healthy and nutritious cucumber salad with sour cream and oil，it will keep you feeling full for two to three hours.In this wa
5、y，the healthy diet also helps lose weight and get the slim figure that you always desire.A cucumber diet，with enough physical exercises along with a healthy lifestyle，is the key means to burn fat.No crash diets，no starving; even you can be the proud owner of beautiful，healthy body that you always dr
6、eam of.Slimming can now be as cool as a cucumber!Benefits of a CucumberRich in vitamin C and vitamin BA diet based on cucumbers can also give you shining glowing skin，and help you catch others eyes.Cucumbers make tasty and filling salads that can keep you going all along the day.Mix 2 pounds of cucu
7、mbers with a pinch of salt，a teaspoon of herbs and olive oil to make a delicious salad for your cucumber diet.Besides the health benefits of cucumbers，the herbs are rich in vitamins and minerals that provide essential nourishment for the body.Follow the diet for 3 days and you can expect weight loss
8、 of about 2 kg.It also works as a fantastic natural skin care product，which can instantly brighten up your skin and eyes.Heres an idea for a standard cucumber diet.【语篇解读】黄瓜是人们夏日餐桌上的常见蔬菜，也是很好的夏季养生蔬菜。除此之外，黄瓜还可以帮助你减肥。1Cucumbers can help you lose weight in that Athey are rich in several vitaminsBthey ca
9、n promote better digestionCthey are typically low in caloriesDthey can cleanse the body of harmful toxins【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“they are exceptionally low in calories，which makes them an essential food for weightloss diet”及第三段的内容可知，黄瓜含有的热量非常低，这使它们成为减肥中不可少的食物。故选C。【答案】C2According to the third paragraph，we
10、 can learn that .Alosing weight means you only eat cucumbersBdelicious cucumbers can make you much healthierCit takes great efforts to reach your desired figureDit is better to consider cucumbers for your diet【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段谈到用黄瓜、酸奶油和油做的沙拉能使人有长达2到3个小时饱腹的感觉，因此把黄瓜作为日常饮食是不错的选择。故选D。【答案】D3It can be infer
11、red from the fourth paragraph that A. many people wish to look like cucumbersBmost people ignore their health in lifeCmany weightloss ways have been triedDmost people want to be as slim as a cucumber【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“No crash diets，no starving”可推知，人们为了减肥，尝试了很多的方法。故选C。【答案】C4The author suggests using h
12、erbs in the salad Abecause they can reduce weight quicklyBbecause they can make a salad tastyCbecause they are rich in vitamin B and CDbecause they are very beneficial to health【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“the herbs are rich in vitamins and minerals that provide essential nourishment for the body”可知，草药富含人体必
13、需的维生素和矿物质，对人体有益。故选D。【答案】DBIn 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drivein restaurant in San Bernardino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue (烤肉) restaurant，then another drivein.But in
14、 their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers and sodas.To this small selection they added one new idea: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents.Their French fries and hamburgers had a
15、 remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine (程序) for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks sticking to their routine.Their new drivein became surprisingly popular，particularly for lunch.People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime.
16、The selfservice restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshakemixing machines.He quickly saw
17、 the special attraction of the brothers fastfood restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营) other copies of their restaurants.The agreement struck included the right to duplicate(复制) the menu，the equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门)Today McDonalds is reall
18、y a household name.In 1976，McDonalds had over $1 billion in total sales.Its first twentytwo years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.5This passage mainly talks about A. the development of fastfood servicesBhow McDonalds became a billiondollar businessCt
19、he business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldDRay Krocs business talent【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段讲述了麦当劳的创立，第二、三段讲述麦当劳的发展经历，第四段讲述麦当劳的成功业绩，1976年销售总额已逾十亿美元。故B是正确答案。【答案】B6Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except Aa driveinBa theaterCa cinemaDa barbecue restaurant【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They had run t
20、heir own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant，then another drivein.”一句中提到了A、B、D三个选项。故C是正确答案。【答案】C7We may infer from this passage that AMac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocBthe place the McDonalds chose was the onlysource of the gre
21、at popularity of their driveinCforty years ago there were lots of fastfood restaurantsDRay Kroc was a good businessman【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.”一句知，麦当劳兄弟满足于麦当劳店的一般性成功，直到碰到Ray Kroc。第三、四段讲述了Ray Kroc是如何成功经营麦当劳店的。由此，可以推断Ray Kroc是一个善于经营的优秀商人。故D是正
22、确答案。【答案】D8The passage suggests that Acreativity is an important element of business successBRay Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersCMac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocDCalifornia is the best place to go into business【解析】推理判断题。麦当劳店的成功正是因为Mac and
23、 Dick McDonald和Ray Kroc的创造性经营。因此，A是正确答案。【答案】A.语法填空Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.Moons Lake House was 1. restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant to enjoy his 2. (cook)The one thing that
24、 really upset Crum was when a customer complained about the food and sent it back 3. the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 4. (angry)On August 24，1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen，5. the
25、y werent crunchy(脆的) enough. Crum 6. (react) in his usual way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse 7. (eat) them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for more.Now, do you know who invented the potato chip?
26、Its George Crum! He 8. (late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crums House. He put 9. (basket) of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.Today, potato chips are one of Americans 10. (favor) foods!【语篇解读】本文告诉我们薯片是怎么被发明出来的。1a考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不
27、定冠词a。2cooking考查名词。表示“(用某种方法烹制的)饭菜”，用cook的名词cooking。3to考查介词。send.to.把送到，是固定搭配，故此处应填to。4angrily考查副词。根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。5because考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的土豆不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。6reacted考查时态。根据语境可知，此处应用过去式reacted。7to eat考查动词不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。8later考查副词。根据后面的“set u
28、p”可知，这里应用later。9baskets考查名词复数。basket为可数名词，空格前无冠词，故空格处应填basket的复数形式baskets。10favorite考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。.短文改错 【导学号：62192035】Last summer，my parents and I have our family holiday in Hainan.Before the trip we booked plane tickets and the hotel where we were going to live in on the I
29、nternet and got some informations about the places we were going to visit.It was very hot in Hainan that neither of us could bear the heat.Lucky for us，it rained in the evening. The next day，we went to the seaside and lied on the beach，enjoying the beautiful scenery.On third day，we went shopping tog
30、ether and buying lots of seafood for our friends.Although the trip was short，but we had great fun.【答案】Last summer，my parents and I our family holiday in Hainan.Before the trip we booked plane tickets and the hotel where we were going to live in on the Internet and got some about the places we were g
31、oing to visit.It was hot in Hainan that of us could bear the heat. for us，it rained the evening.The next day，we went to the seaside and on the beach，enjoying the beautiful scenery.On third day，we went shopping together and lots of seafood for our friends.Although the trip was short， we had great fun.