1、学业分层测评(四).单句语法填空1There was a big crowd and we had difficulty getting(get) a taxi.2A large contingent from Japan was present at the conference.3The book referred(refer) to by Mr.Wu is written by my English teacher.4There is no sense in worrying(worry) about the past.5I have some letters to be typed(t
2、ype)Can you help me?6She intended to have her daughter educated(educate) in China.7Madam Curie was the first to discover (discover)the element radium.8Do you have four box seats available for the evening of April 10 for the play?9Many people are at a loss as to what to do in case of a real fire.10Le
3、ts get this work done(do)，then we can go out.单句改错1They have no intention of getting married at the present._2For one thing，we should do our best to help others，for other，she needs help. 【导学号：96750039】_3Sometimes things that happen do not make sense of._4We will have your medicine prepare tomorrow._5
4、I wont have you told me what to do._【答案】1.去掉the2.other改为another3.去掉of4.prepare改为prepared5.told改为tell.阅读理解Many American cities have interesting nicknames.Nicknames can help establish the identity of a city.They can also spread pride among its citizens.But nicknames sometimes can make fun of something
5、.Cleveland，Ohio is a city in Americas Midwest.One of its earliest nicknames was Forest City.No one knows for sure who gave it this name in the eighteen thirties.But Cleveland probably had a lot of trees.This nickname became popular among local businesses in the eighteen fifties.Today，some businesses
6、 in the Cleveland area still use Forest City in their names.Cleveland sits next to Lake Erie，one of North Americas Great Lakes，which was once a major manufacturing city.Ships used the lake for transporting goods.In the nineteen fifties，businesses called Cleveland，the Best Location in the Nation.Howe
7、ver，many factories closed or moved away.Cleveland had severe financial problems in the nineteen sixties and seventies.In nineteen sixtynine，the city became famous，but not in a good way.Clevelands Cuyahoga River caught on fire because of industrial wastes on the surface of the river.So in the ninetee
8、n seventies，the national media began calling the city The Mistake on the Lake.Since then，Cleveland has sought to improve its image，so the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum opened in Cleveland in nineteen ninetyfive.So the city is proud of its latest nickname.The Rock and Roll Capital of the Worl
9、d.Another city in the Midwest is Detroit，Michigan，which lies near Great Lakes.Henry Ford started the Ford Motor Company in Detroit in nineteen zero three.Five years later，he made the first “Model T”automobile.Within ten years，Detroit was being called The Motor City.It is still the center of the auto
10、mobile industry in America.Another popular nickname for Detroit is Motown.Berry Gordy，Junior started the Motown Record Corporation in Detroit in nineteen fiftynine.African American singers recording for the company were extremely popular in the nineteen sixties and nineteen seventies.Their records w
11、ere so successful that Detroit was also called Hitsville(金曲乌托邦)，USA.【语篇解读】本文讲述了美国的一些州绰号的由来和历史。1How many nicknames does Cleveland of Ohio have according to the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour. DFive.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的描述可知，它被称为森林之城(Forest City)，湖面上的错误(The Mistake on the Lake)及其世界摇滚之都(The Rock and Rol
12、l Capital of the World)共计三个别名。【答案】B2The reason the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum opened in Cleveland is that _Athe rock was welcomed most by people in ClevelandBCleveland was covered by too many forests everywhereCCleveland wanted to improve its reputation and its imageDCleveland was called
13、the Rock and Roll Capital of the World【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Since then，Cleveland has sought to improve its image，so the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum opened in Cleveland in nineteen ninetyfive.”可知从那时起，克里夫兰开始试图改善其形象。1995年，摇滚名人堂博物馆在克里夫兰开放。因此其开放该博物馆的原因是为了试图改善其形象。【答案】C3Which of the following about Det
14、roit，Michigan is TRUE according to the passage?ADetroit，Michigan was once called Forest City.BDetroit，Michigan has three unique nicknames.CDetroit，Michigan was the birthplace of Henry Ford.DThe first“Model T”automobile was invented in 1903.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章可知密歇根州底特律市有三个别名：汽车城(The Motor City)，摩城(Motown)
15、及其金曲乌托邦(Hitsville，USA)共计三个别名。所以选项B正确。【答案】B4What are the similarities between Cleveland and Detroit?AThey both are a major manufacturing city.BThey both sit North Americas Great Lakes.CThey both belong to the same state of the US.DThey are both the best location in the Nation.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段首句“Clev
16、eland sits next to Lake Erie，one of North Americas Great Lakes.”以及第六段首句“Another city in the Midwest is Detroit，Michigan，which lies near Great Lakes.”可知它们的共同点是都位于五大湖畔。【答案】B.完形填空(2016吉林松原高二上期末测试)At age 14，15 and 16，the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us.My friends and I want
17、ed nothing less than perfection.In high school，we joined the gymnastics team，and our _1_ became even more important to us.We had no fat，only muscle.On the weekends，we would go to the beach，_2_ of our flat stomachs.One summer day，all my friends were at my house _3_At one point，I was running back to t
18、he pool.I _4_ on a bee，and while it was dying under my foot，it stung(蛰)me.I instantly started to feel _5_.That night，I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red，hot and swollen.I couldnt walk.I could barely _6_When my foot started to go numb，everyone became more _7_My foot was not getti
19、ng enough blood.I had to go to the _8_，and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken.I couldnt move.All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming.That _9_ me more than any concern over my leg.That would all _10_ when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot.It was still
20、 not getting the _11_ supply it needed.The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before did I have such great _12_ for my foot.And walking seemed like a _13_ from the gods.Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about _14_ and who was wearing what.Moreand more I expected vi
21、sits from others kids in the hospital，who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me _15_Every time she came，she brought flowers.She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and _16_ the other patients.She still had no hair，and she was swollen from medications she had
22、 been taking.I would not have given this girl a second _17_ before.I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her _18_Finally，I was improving and soon I went home.My leg was still swollen，_19_ I was walking，and I had my foot！When I would go back to the hospital，I often saw my friend.She was
23、 still visiting people and _20_ good cheer.I thought if ever there was an angel on this earth，it had to be her.【语篇解读】在14、15、16岁时，我们的外表是最重要的东西，我和我的朋友都想要自己变得很好看，我们加入了学校的体操队。有一天我被蜜蜂蛰了，我病得很严重，这改变了我对生活的看法。1A.gradesBbrainsCbodies Dclothes【解析】根据上文“the way we looked was the most important thing”可知，是我们的身体对我们
24、越来越重要了，故选C。【答案】C2A.ashamed BproudCsure Dtired【解析】be proud of“对自豪”，我们对自己平坦的小腹感到自豪，故选B。【答案】B3A.dancing BchattingCjogging Dswimming【解析】根据后文“At one point，I was running back to the pool.”可知是去游泳，故选D。【答案】D4A.stepped BfocusedCheld Dtook【解析】step on“踩到”，我踩到了一只蜜蜂，故选A。【答案】A5A.upset BfearfulCsick Danxious【解析】我被蜜
25、蜂蛰了，感到不适，故选C。【答案】C6A.jump BrunCstand Drest【解析】根据“I couldnt walk.”可知，我连站都站不直了，故选C。【答案】C7A.concerned BrelievedCsurprised Dinterested【解析】我的状况越来越不好，每个人都越加关心了，故选A。【答案】A8A.beach BhospitalCgym Dschool【解析】我的状况越来越不好，被送到了医院，故选B。【答案】B9A.blamed BimpressedCshocked Dtroubled【解析】blame责难；impress印象深的；shock震惊；trouble
26、烦恼；那使我更加烦恼，甚至超过了我对腿的关心，故选D。【答案】D10A.change BbotherChelp Dhappen【解析】当医生说可能要把我的腿截肢时，一切都变了，故选A。【答案】A11A.nutrition BbloodCtime Dair【解析】我的腿麻木了，它太久没有得到血液的供应了，故选B。【答案】B12A.observation BdevotionCappreciation Devaluation【解析】observation观察；devotion奉献；appreciation感激；evaluation评估。我从没像现在这样这么感激我的腿。作者是说当要失去之时才觉得要珍惜
27、，故选C。【答案】C13A.gift BhandCpromise Dtreat【解析】能跑路就好像是上天踢给我的礼物，故选A。【答案】A14A.homework BappointmentCmovies Dgymnastics【解析】之前我和朋友一起跳体操，现在我的腿不能跳舞了，朋友很少再提起体操了，故选D。【答案】D15A.suddenly BregularlyCeventually Drecently【解析】suddenly突然；regularly有规律；eventually最终；recently最近。一个女孩有规律的拜访我，故选B。【答案】B16A.advise BencourageCse
28、rve Dinstruct【解析】她从癌症中恢复过来，想要用她的故事鼓励更多人，故选B。【答案】B17A.choice BthoughtCglance Dchance【解析】之前，我不会多看这个女孩子一眼，因为这个女孩子的外貌因为癌症而变得不好看了，故选C。【答案】C18A.words BideasCflowers Dvisits【解析】我很期待她来拜访我，故选D。【答案】D19A.but BthenCso Dfor【解析】我的腿还是肿的，但是我能够走路了，故选A。【答案】A20A.enjoying BgainingCdiscovering Dspreading【解析】此处用spread表示“传播”。【答案】D