1、四川省攀枝花市第十五中学校2021届高三英语上学期第5次周考试题本试题卷共6页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1.
2、What happened to the woman last night?A. Her TV was broken. B. She missed a program. C. She didnt sleep well.2. What might the woman be good at?A. Teaching people how to find a job. B. Taking care of elderly people. C. Looking after lads.3. Why does the man want to exchange his T-shirt?A. It is the
3、wrong size. B. He dislikes the color. C. It has a hole on it.4. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Bring some food back for dinner B. Work overtime together. C. Go out for dinner.5. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The man dialed the wrong number.B. Mr. Davidson is busy right now.C. The
4、 woman doesnt want to talk about art.第二节 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who are the speakers?A. Customer and assistant. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.7.
5、 What is the man going to do?A. Pull out the womans tooth. B. Make the woman fall asleep. C. Rob the woman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats wrong with Emily?A. She hurt herself. B. Shes having a bad cough. C. Shes running a fever.9. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Look after Emily at the hospital.
6、B. Watch over her son at her home. C. Help Mary wash the dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an office. B. At a cafe. C. At the mans home.11. How does the man know the woman?A. They went to the game university.B. They used to work together.C. The man is the woman
7、s boss now.12. What does the woman think of architects?A. Their work is interesting. B. They always take business trips. C. They dont get paid enough.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man go to that particular store?A. His wife likes that store a lot.B. He always buys his wife presents there.C. He he
8、ard they had the best selection of diamonds.14. Why did the man want to buy his wife a present?A. For her birthday. B. For Valentines Day. C. For their anniversary.15.What did the man think of the first necklace?A. It was beautiful but expensive.B. His wife already had something like it.C. His wife
9、wouldnt like it.16.How much did the man pay in the end?A. $2000. B. $800. C.$720.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is wrong with the gate?A. The nails are coming out of the wood.B. The pieces of wood are coming apart.C. Not enough nails were used.18. What does the man think of the Borg Fence staff?A. They o
10、vercharged him.B. They were careful about their work.C. They didnt pay much attention to his fence.19. What do we know about the man?A. He lives at 52 Ascott Circle.B. He will find a lawyer to help him.C. the Borg Fence had done work for him before.20. What does the man threaten to do?A. Make a form
11、al complaint. B. Call the police. C. Go to Borg Fences office.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AIceland, the land of fire and ice is filled with glaciers(冰川), towering volcanoes and geothermal(地热的)pools. Come here, and youll have a destination that provid
12、es not just splendid sights but also plenty of culture.Game of ThronesGo back along with your favourite Game of Thrones characters on this five-day tour from Regent Holidays(0203 733 4931;regent-holidays. co. uk), which takes in the wilderness where the third series of the TV show was shot(拍摄). Led
13、by the same expert guide that took the cast and crew to some of Ice lands key sights, this tour visits the scenery brought to life with tales of the“Seven Kingdoms”.Departs any time, from 1, 495 B&.B including Icelandair flights.In search of the Northern LightsA three-day “Northern Lights in Iceland
14、” itinerary(行程表)from the Ultimate Travel Company(0203 553 2540;theultimatetravelcompany. co. uk)takes in the countrys most attractions by day and goes in search of the Aurora Borealis by night. The tour includes the Golden Circle, the site of the worlds oldest parliament(国会), the Blue Lagoon, and th
15、e volcanoes, glaciers and waterfalls of Icelands southern coastline.Departs anytime, from 1, 197 B&. B including flights and transfers.Going solo（单独地）If youre travelling without others, Discover the World(0173 7900 689;discover-the-world. co. uk) offers an eight-day journey. The tour visits Borgarfj
16、orour Eystri, which is hidden away in the east fjords and is home to sweeping beautiful scenery, coastlines and ancient tales of elves and the“hidden people who tales suggest, once lived there.Departs between May and September, from 1, 824 full board including flights.21. What can we know about Icel
17、and?A. Both fire and ice exist there. B. There are many towers and pools.C. Its the coldest country worldwide. D. Its only famous for its beautiful sights.22. Which might attract those interested in the shooting place of famous series?A. Going solo. B. Game of Thrones.C. Discover the World. D. In se
18、arch of the Northern Lights.23. If Tim wants to travel alone, which phone number should he dial?A. 0203 553 2540. B. 1197 1495 1824. C. 0203 733 4931. D. 0173 7900 689.BOne of the most important things that has happened to me occurred long before I was aware of it. As the story goes, I was three day
19、s old and Mom was singing “The Name Game” song to me: “Christine Bo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.” By day four, I was given a new nameChristine-Bo-Bean, or just Bo-Bee to my mother. Now, I am Bo to her and close friends.Why is this nickname（昵称）so important to me? I once read a book with a passage about
20、 True Names which explains that when a persons true name is spoken, she has a distinct aura（光环）around her. Although I have been Bo to my mother all my life, I recently discovered that my true name is not on my birth certificate; its the name that is as unique and memorable as I am.People usually kno
21、w me as Christine. They still see me as a quiet, bookish child. They dont know who I am now. My most recent hopes, fears, goals, dreams and opinions escape their notice; it is easier to think of me as I was. In their minds, they have a box labeled “Christine” in which I fit neatly, and as Christine,
22、 I was content with the perfect packaging.Those who call me Bo or Bo-Bee really know me. They remember who I was and realize I have changed. Bo is a tight squeeze in the old “Christine” boxes. The Bo I am is ever-changing, ever-growing and ever-learning.When I was Christine, I was quiet, and easily
23、scared. I feared groups, meeting new people and sharing my opinions. I was more comfortable with a book than my best friend. As Christine, I thought everyone was better than I was.As Bo, I still love my books, but I want to discuss them. As Bo, my dream is to live where I can experience new things a
24、nd meet new people. I dream about being alone on a stage lit by a single spotlight; I have that confidence now. I am equal to those I once saw as better than me.A name shouldnt make such a difference, but sometimes, when a person finds his or her True Name, they develop a new shine visible to friend
25、s, family and especially themselves.I cant always be Bo. Sometimes exposing myself is still scary and I feel too nervous; I want to hide in those old boxes. Mostly, however, I am ready for the world. So, just call me Bo.24. When was the author given a nickname?A. When she was three years old.B. On t
26、he fourth day after she was born.C. Seven days after she was born.D. When she received the old “Christine” box.25. What do the people know about the author as Christine?A. They think the author is active and crazy.B. They care about the authors most recent feelings.C. They dont realize the author ha
27、s changed.D. They dont know the author has changed her name.26. What kind of person was the author in the past?A. She showed no interest in reading.B. She took pleasure in finding new things.C. She loved reading and sharing books with friends. D. She lacked confidence and preferred to be alone.27. W
28、hat can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bothe True NameB. A Unique NameC. Remember the PastD. The Meaning of NicknameCMany people have become accustomed to saying “bless you” or “gesundheit” when someone sneezes. No one says anything when someone coughs, blows their noses or burps (打嗝), so why d
29、o sneezes get special treatment? What do those phrases actually mean, anyway?Wishing someone well after he sneezes probably originated thousands of years ago. The Romans would say “Jupiter preserve you!” or “Salve!” which meant “good health to you” and the Greeks would wish each other “long life”. T
30、he phrase “God bless you” is due to Pope Gregory the great, who spoke it out in the sixth century during a bubonic plague epidemic (黑死病) (sneezing is an obvious symptom of one form of the plague).The alternative term “gesundheit” comes from Germany, and it literally means “health”. The idea is that
31、a sneeze typically comes ahead of illness. It entered the English language in the early 20th century, brought to the United States by German-speaking immigrants.Actually every country around the globe has its own way of wishing sneezers well. People in Arabic countries say “Alhamdulillah!” which mea
32、ns “praise be to God”. Hindus say “Livel” or “Live well!”. Some countries have special sneezing responses for children. In Russia, after children are given the traditional response, “bud zdorov (be healthy)”, they are also told “rosti Bolshoi (grow big)”. When a child sneezes in China, he or she wil
33、l hear “bai sui” which means “may you live 100 years.”For the most part, the various sneeze responses originated from ancient superstitions (迷信). Some people believed that a sneeze caused the soul to escape the body through the nose, Saying “bless you” would stop the devil from claiming the persons
34、freed soul. However, some people believed that those evil spirits used the sneeze as an opportunity to enter a persons body. There was also the misconception that the heart temporarily stopped during a sneeze (it doesnt), and that saying “bless you” was a way of welcoming the person back to life.28.
35、 Whats the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To lead in the topic of the text. B. To explain the definition of blessing.C. To introduce the evidence of the text. D. To tell the cause of saying “bless you”.29. Why do people say “bless you” to sneezers?A. To avoid illness. B. To wish them health.C. To comfort
36、 their family. D. To get a get-well card from others.30. How does the author state peoples ideas in the last paragraph?A. By raising questions. B. By analyzing data. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing causes.31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. How “bless you” is introduced into English.
37、B. Why we wish sneezers health in various ways.C. How people from various countries avoid sneezers.D. Why people say the blessing when someone sneezes.DThe worlds first hydrogen-powered superyacht (超级游艇)could be taken to the waters in the not too distant future. Dutch yacht-design company Sinot has
38、launched a model for a wonderful concept that seems to develop the superyacht industry in a more eco-friendly direction.Created in cooperation with Lateral Naval Architects, Aqua measures 112 meters and will be powered entirely by liquid hydrogen and fuel-cell technology, which essentially means wat
39、er will be its only emission. The superyacht, which has state-of-the-art facilities, is to operate at a top speed of 17 knots (节), with a range of 3, 750 nautical miles.For the development of Aqua, we combine inspiration from the lifestyle of a forward- looking owner and cutting-edge technology in t
40、he 112-meter superyacht, Designer Sander Si-not said in a statement shortly before a detailed model of Aqua was revealed at the Monaco Yacht Show in September. He added, Our challenge is to use fully operational liquid hydrogen and fuel cells in a true superyacht that is not only groundbreaking in t
41、echnology, but also in aesthetics (美感)Aquas technology system will rely on two 28-ton vacuum isolated tanks. The energy will then be submitted to the switchboard and distributed, in order to provide power for travelling and hotel services.The outside and inside design for Aqua, which took developers
42、 five months to design, was almost as impressive as its technology system. Aqua will have a yoga space, a swimming platform and a beach deck close to the waterline.While its just a design concept at the moment and there are no exact plans to roll Aqua out, according to Sinot, the pioneering design c
43、learly prefigures the superyachts of tomorrow. Earlier this year Latvias Latitude Yachts announced plans for the Valkyrie Project, a massive superyacht that would span 229 meters, making it the largest in the world32. What is Aqua special about?A. Its steaming distance. B. Its hotel services. C. Its
44、 energy materials. D. Its modern facilities.33. Whats the biggest difficulty of constructing Aqua?A. Poor financial support from the government.B. The technological problems of dealing with power.C. The difficulty of designing its whole aesthetics.D. Lack of resources to produce the components.34. W
45、hat can be inferred about Aqua?A. It will look like a real hotel.B. It will be created in Dutch.C. It will open a new era of superyacht.D. It will be the largest in the world.35. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise a superyacht.B. To show a new technology.C. To tell us a
46、green travel style.D. To introduce a superyacht model.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The right Way to Move Plants OutdoorsGardening can be both personally satisfying and a good activity for the mind and body. Flowers beautify your surroundings, while fresh vegetables p
47、rovide some of the tastiest foods on your table.A seedling is a young plant grown from a seed. 36 But what happens when they get bigger? Seedlings that start indoors or in a greenhouse need to go through a period of transition before they can safely remain outdoors. 37 It will prepare the seedlings
48、for wind, stronger sunlight and up-and-down temperatures.First, make the transition from indoors to outdoors slowly, over a week or two. A good place to harden off seedlings is in a partly protected area outside the home, such as a coldframe. 38 You can also harden off seedlings near a wall in an ar
49、ea where there is a mix of sun and shade. Or keep the seedlings fully exposed to outdoor weather conditionsfor short, but increasing periods. 39 Sunlight can damage the leaves of seedlings that have grown indoors. Even without cold, outdoor sunlight can be as much as 10 times more intense than light
50、 from the inside of a sunny window.Slow exposure to more intense light thickens cell walls as well as existing and new leaves. This exposure can begin in areas of partial shade, or with just a few hours each day of full sun. 40 A . The home is a good place for seeds.B. This period is called “hardeni
51、ng off”.C. The hot sunlight might harm the young plants.D. It can be easy to grow seedlings inside the home.E. Next, expose the seedlings to the sunlight slowly. F. With increasing light shining, leaves also turn darker green.G. It is usually an open-bottomed box with a clear, removable cover.第三部分 语
52、言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My dear grandmother passed away 18 years ago. However, I still 41 her every single day. She is such a(n) 42 part of my life. My Mom, Dad, brothers and I lived in her old house for most of my 43 . And when I close my
53、eyes and open my heart. I could see her 44 face. I could hear her say “HELLO” in a high 45 , as I opened the door after school. And then she would open her 46 to give me a big hug and kiss. And when she 47 me, I could feel the love and joy coming from her 48 into mine.I thought I 49 everything about
54、 my “Nana” but 50 I am still learning more about her even today. Just yesterday a(n) 51 family friend stopped to talk to me at the local post office. She told me what happened once when she 52 my Nana when I was still a little boy. They were 53 around the dining-table, chatting. Our 54 noticed the l
55、ovely earrings my Nana was 55 . She told Nana how much she liked them and asked if Nana could 56 them to her in her will. Without a second 57 my sweet Nana took them off and gave them to her on the spot.After our friend left, I stood there for a few minutes in 58 . I had never known this and as far
56、as I could tell, Nana never 59 it to anyone. That was just like her. She may have been excited and temperamental (喜怒无常的) at times but she was the person who loved others deeply and she 60 freely. She lives in my heart forever.41. A. indicate B. rememberC. missD. respect42. A. accessible B. believabl
57、eC. evidentD. important43. A. memories B. childhoodC. achievementsD. adulthood44. A. tiring B. artificialC. embarrassingD. kind45. A. noise B. voiceC. positionD. quality46. A. armsB. handsC. legsD. fingers47. A. noticedB. huggedC. blamedD. helped48. A. heartB. appearanceC. reflectionD. motivation49.
58、 A. forgotB. resistedC. classifiedD. knew50. A. increasinglyB. amazinglyC. fortunatelyD. gradually51. A. humorousB. passiveC. oldD. troublesome52. A. opposedB. appreciatedC. admiredD. visited53. A. goingB. turningC. sittingD. pushing54. A. friendB. neighborC. doctorD. grandpa55. A. cleaningB. watchi
59、ngC. holdingD. wearing56. A. distributeB. deliverC. leaveD. lend57. A. thoughtB. assumptionC. remarkD. performance58. A. disappointmentB. surpriseC. delightD. horror59. A. mentionedB. demonstratedC. recommendedD. introduced60. A. donatedB. investedC. gaveD. interrupted第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，
60、在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd. is a Chinese multinational networking and telecommunications equipment and services company with the headquarters 61 (set) up in Shenzhen, Guangdong. It is the 62 (large) telecommunications equipment maker in the world. Huawei 63 (found) in 19
61、87 by Ren Zhenfei, a former engineer in the Peoples Liberation Army. At the time of its establishment, Huawei focused 64 mass-producing phone switches, but has since expanded its business to include building telecommunications networks; providing operational and consulting services and equipment to
62、enterprises inside and outside of China; and mass-producing communications devices for the consumer market. Huawei has over 140,000 employees, around 46% of 65 are taking part in research and development. So far, it 66 (establish) more than 21 Research and Development institutes in countries includi
63、ng China, the United States, Canada, UK and so on.Huawei Technologies Co said that it recorded 159.6 billion yuan, 36.3 billion yuan, and 255.8 billion yuan in revenue (收益), 67 (respective). Its net profit margin stood at 9.2% in the first half of 2020, 68 (mark) a 13.1% increase year on year, despi
64、te US government restrictions and the challenges created by COVID-19. As 69 (country) around the globe are trying hard to solve the COVID-19 pandemic, information and communications technologies have become not only a crucial tool for combating the virus, but also 70 engine for economic recovery.第四部
65、分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am writing to offer my sincere congratulation. You won the fir
66、st prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how gladly I am at your success.In last few years，you had shown great interest in Chinese chess.You keep on practicing them every day. Not only have you read much books about Chinese chess strategies, but also y
67、ou have competed on all kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in win the online competition!I was so very happy that I couldnt go to sleep last night. Im eager to play Chinese chess with you at the community club, which well enjoy ourselves.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，正在英国读书。你想买一套 Guinne
68、ss World Records 寄回国内作为给朋友王林的生日礼物。你的预算是50英镑。报纸上的一则广告引起了你的注意，请写封邮件给该书店，询问书价、邮资、付款方式和寄达时间等。Montclair Book Center-Britains leading book center,providing books for booklovers all over the world.Address:14 Ringwood Road,Parkstone,Poole BH,EnglandEmail:MontclairBookyahoo.co.uk注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数
69、。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,_ _ Yours,Li Hua攀枝花市第十五中学校2021届高三（上）第五次周考英语答案解析听力答案及原文：1-5 BCACA 6-10 CACBB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BBCCA 1. -Did you see last nights television program on space exploration?-Well, I had intended to watch it,but I slept through it.2. -I am looking for someone who has ta
70、ken care of elderly people before. Do you have any experience?-Im sorry. My experience is with small children. Im afraid I will not be suitable for the job.3. -Hello, I was hoping to exchange a gift I received. This T-shirt is too big for me. Do you have it in a smaller size?- Unfortunately, we do n
71、ot have it in that color. We have it in a smaller size, but only in blue, not black.4. -Bernard, theres not much left in the refrigerator.-Well, I might be able to pick up a few things after work, but I have to be back rather late today.- In that case, we can just make do with a meal out at McDonald
72、s.-OK. See you there at 7:30.5. -Hello, may I speak to Art Davidson, please?-Sorry, nobody by that name works here.听第6段材料，回答第67题。W: Awash!M: But I havent touched you yet. What are you shouting for?W: You are going to touch me.M: Well, of course I am. How can I give you an injection without touching
73、you? As soon as youve had the injection, you wont feel a thing.W: How do I know what you will do while I am asleep? You might rob me.M: Now, lets not be so silly. You wont even go to sleep. We dont do that nowadays. This will just freeze the area around the tooth so that you can not feel any pain wh
74、ile I am pulling out the tooth. That is all. You wont go to sleep. You can watch everything in that mirror above you. Come along now.听第7段材料，回答第89题。W: Hi, Clint. Im sorry to bother you at suppertime.M: Oh, Judy, its totally fine. We just finished eating. Wont you come in?W: I cant. Our little girl Em
75、ily has come down with a high fever.M: Im sorry. Is it serious?W: Im not sure yet. Were taking her to the hospital in a little while.M: Is there anything I can help with?W: Yes. Thats why Im here. Would you mind keeping an eye on my son while were at the hospital with Emily? We cant take him along.M
76、: Wed be happy to. Mary can go over to your place and stay with him while I finish up the dishes for her.W: We really appreciate you helping us out like this.Sorry for the trouble.M: Not at all. Isnt that what neighbors are for?听第8段材料,回答第1012题。M: Hey, its been a while.W: Yes, Ive been busy taking ca
77、re of the kids, and then we went to Canada last month for two weeks. We just got back four days ago. Oh, I already ordered some tea. Did you want something?M: Ill ask the waitress for a coffee in a minute. Anyway, Ive been busy at the office myself. We had a big deadline that we worked on for three
78、weeks. We just gave the boss our proposal two days ago. It was quite stressful.W: Architects always work so much, and for so little pay. Its crazy. When we were working together at Robs office, I didnt mind it because I found the job rewarding. But now that Ive had kids, it doesnt seem healthy to me
79、.M: Well, its true. I dont get much exercise, and my diet isnt great. Takeaway meals arent as good as food that I cook myself and sometimes I dont get off work until 10:00 in the evening.W: You do look a bit run down. You should at least get outside during your lunch break to stretch your legs.M: Id
80、 like to, but Im usually busy. But I do ride my bike to work听第9段材料，回答第1316题。W: Can I help you, sir?M: Sure. Im actually here to buy a present for my wife. She loves this store. The problem is that I dont really know where to start .Ive never been here before.W: Dont worry, sir. Im at your service. W
81、hat is the occasion? Is it her birthday, your anniversaryM: Its for Valentines Day.W: All right. We have a lovely selection of diamond necklaces that I think would be perfect.M: That sounds good. She already has a lot of rings and earrings, anyway. Oh ,this one is really beautiful.W: Ah, that design
82、 is one of a kind, sir. You wont find it anywhere else, and the large diamond in the middle will certainly make her feel like a queen.M: How much is it?W: I can give you a 10% discount, so your price will be $9000.M: Goodness! I was hoping to spend less than $1000.W: OK, no problem, sir. Lets see wh
83、at we have how about this gold necklace? It is less fancy, but it definitely says “I love you” .M: It looks perfect. How much is it?W: $800.M: Is there a 10% discount on that, too?W: This is the final price. We can only offer a discount on purchases over $2000.M: OK. Here is my credit card.听第10段材料，回
84、答第1720题。Dear Borg Fence,I have been trying to get in touch with you for weeks about my gate. You fixed it on September 29,but no one has called me back.I was not able to be at home while the workers finished fixing the gate that day. Well, I came back to find that the gate had not been fixed properl
85、y. The problem is very simple: the nails are not nailed in properly, so every piece of wood is slowly coming apart. I know that this job was very small, but even small jobs should be done properly. Even though your workers had to complete another bigger job nearby, they should still have paid attent
86、ion to my fence. I already paid for the work, and I feel like you took advantage of me. between my house at 1701 Coventry Lane and my mothers house at 52 Ascott Circle, my family has given our company thousands of dollars in the past several months, and we deserve to be treated with more respect tha
87、n this.I hope this can be resolved as soon as possible. Please call me at 745-898-8222 to let me know when I can expect someone to come out here to make this right. Of course, I would prefer to handle this quietly, but if you do not respond to this letter, I will be forced to take my case to the Bet
88、ter Business Organization and make a formal complaint.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）A篇 21. A 22. B 23. D本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在冰岛旅游的三种方案：沿权力的游戏的拍摄路线进行五日游、进行名为“冰岛北极之光”的三日游或者在五月到九月期间进行八日单人游。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Iceland, the land of fire and ice is fired with glaciers(冰川), towering volcanoes and geothermal(地热的)pools. 可知在冰
89、岛, 冰川和高耸的火山并存。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Go back along with your favourite Game of Thrones characters. which takes in the wilderness where the third series of the TV show was shot(拍摄).可知游客可以去这部电视节目第三季的拍摄现场，Game of Thrones可能会吸引对著名系列片拍摄地感兴趣的人。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Going solo部分If youre travelling without other
90、s, Discover the World (0173 7900 689;discover-the-world. co. uk) offers an eight-day journey.可知如果Tim想要独自一人旅游的话, 他可以拨打电话0173 7900 689。故选D。B篇 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者介绍了自己的昵称及其背后蘊含的深意。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“As the story goes, I was three days old and Mom was singing “The Name Game” song to
91、me: “Christine Bo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.” By day four, I was given a new nameChristine-Bo-Bean, or just Bo-Bee to my mother.”（ 故事是这样的，我三天大，妈妈给我唱了一首“名字游戏”的歌：“克莉丝汀波豆香蕉粉”。到了第四天，我得到了一个新的名字，克莉丝汀波豆，或者对于妈妈来说是波比。），可知作者出生后四天大得到了昵称。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“They still see me as a quiet, bookish child. They
92、 dont know who I am now. My most recent hopes, fears, goals, dreams and opinions escape their notice; it is easier to think of me as I was”（ 他们仍然把我看作一个安静的，书呆子。他们不知道我现在是谁。我最近的希望、恐惧、目标、梦想和观点都没有引起他们的注意；更容易把我想象成原来的我。），可推断出他们并没有意识到作者的改变。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Bo is a tight squeeze in the old “Christine
93、” boxes.”（ Bo是个挤在旧“Christine”盒子里的人。），可知作者的过去指的是Christine（克莉丝汀）；再有第五段中的“When I was Christine, I was quiet, and easily scared. I feared groups, meeting new people and sharing my opinions. I was more comfortable with a book than my best friend. As Christine, I thought everyone was better than I was.”（当
94、我还是克莉丝汀的时候，我很安静，很容易害怕。我害怕团体，害怕结识新朋友，害怕分享自己的观点。与其和好朋友待在一起，我更喜欢和书相处，这样更舒服。作为克莉丝汀，我觉得每个人都比我好。），可推断出作者过去缺乏信心、宁愿独处。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲昵称Christine-Bo-Bean的由来，第二段讲昵称Bo的重要性，第三段讲本名Christine的自己在大家眼中是什么样的，第四到五段讲作者成为 “Christine”和“Bo”的不同之处，第六到八段讲自己更喜欢Bo的身份，所以文章讲的是Bo这个真正的名字。故选A项。C篇 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D本文是一篇
95、说明文，文章阐述了当某人打喷嚏时，人们为什么说祝福语的原因。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Many people have become accustomed to saying “bless you” or “gesundheit” when someone sneezes. No one says anything when someone coughs, blows their noses or burps (打嗝), so why do sneezes get special treatment? What do those phrases actually mean, a
96、nyway? (许多人已经习惯在别人打喷嚏时说bless you或gesundheit。当有人咳嗽、擤鼻涕或打嗝时，没有人会说什么，那么为什么打喷嚏会得到特殊的治疗呢?这些短语到底是什么意思呢? )”可知，第一段的写作目的是导入文章的话题。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Wishing someone well after he sneezes probably originated thousands of years ago.(在别人打喷嚏后祝福他健康可能起源于几千年前。)”和第四段第一句“Actually every country around the globe
97、has its own way of wishing sneezers well.(事实上，世界上每个国家都有自己的方式来祝福打喷嚏的人。)”可知，人们对打喷嚏的人说“上帝保佑你”是为了祝愿他们身体健康。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Some people believed that.”和“However, some people believed that.”可知，作者在第五段中用对比的方式来陈述人们的观点。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了当某人打喷嚏时，人们为什么说祝福语的原因。故选D。D篇 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D本
98、文是说明文。文章讲述了世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇Aqua的设计模型。文章告诉我们这艘游艇将用最新科技打造而成。32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段The worlds first hydrogen-powered superyacht (超级游艇)could be taken to the waters in the not too distant future. Dutch yacht-design company Sinot has launched a model for a wonderful concept that seems to develop the superyacht
99、industry in a more eco-friendly direction.(世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇将在不久的将来下水。荷兰游艇设计公司Sinot推出了一款非常棒的概念模型，它似乎将超级游艇产业朝更加环保的方向发展。)可知，Aqua将会是世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇。这说明了它所用的能源材料是最大的特点。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Our challenge is to use fully operational liquid hydrogen and fuel cells in a true superyacht that is not only groun
100、dbreaking in technology, but also in aesthetics (美感)(我们面临挑战是使用完全操作液氢燃料电池在一个真正的游艇,不仅是突破性的技术,而且在美学。)可知，建造Aqua最大的困难是在真实的超级游艇上使用完全可用的液态氢气和燃料电池。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。文章讲到Aqua将会是世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇，且会使用最先进的科技，使得它设施完善，而且环保。由此推出，Aqua将开创超级游艇的新纪元。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇的设计模型，由此可知答案。故选D。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人
101、物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第34小题，文章讲到Aqua将会是世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇，且会使用最先进的科技，使得它设施完善，而且环保。由此推出，Aqua将开创超级游艇的新纪元。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】36.D 37. B 38. G 39. E 40. F 这是一篇说明文。文章讨论的是把植物移到户外的正确方法。首先，从室内慢慢过渡到室外，持续一两个星期。另外，
102、室外的阳光会损害室内生长的幼苗的叶子。【36题详解】根据后文But what happens when they get bigger? Seedlings that start indoors or in a greenhouse need to go through a period of transition before they can safely remain outdoors.可知，但是当它们变大时会发生什么呢？开始在室内或温室中的幼苗需要经过一段过渡期才能安全地留在室外。由此可知，幼苗一开始重在家里或室内是很容易的，幼苗需要经过一段过渡期才能安全地留在室外。故E选项“在家里种
103、幼苗很容易”符合上下文语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据上文Seedlings that start indoors or in a greenhouse need to go through a period of transition before they can safely remain outdoors.可知开，始在室内或温室中的幼苗需要经过一段过渡期才能安全地留在室外。由此可知，幼苗需要经过一段过渡期才能安全地留在户外。故B选项“这一阶段被称为硬化”符合上下文语境，故选B。【38题详解】根据上文A good place to harden off seedlings is in a
104、 partly protected area outside the home, such as a coldframe.可知，在室外部分受保护的地方，比如冷藏箱，是让秧苗变硬的好地方。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续介绍冷藏箱，上文中such as a coldframe可对应到G选项中的it。故G选项“它通常是一个开底的盒子，有一个透明的、可移动的盖子”符合上下文语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据后文Sunlight can damage the leaves可知，阳光会损害在室内生长的幼苗的叶子。由此可知，幼苗要慢慢暴露在阳光下，不然会损害幼苗的叶子。故E选项“接下来，把幼苗慢慢地暴露在阳光下
105、”符合上下文语境，故选E。【40题详解】根据上文This exposure can begin in areas of partial shade, or with just a few hours each day of full sun.可知，这种暴露可以从部分阴凉处开始，或者从每天只有几个小时的日照开始。此处承接上文说明光照的不同对幼苗叶子的影响。故F选项“随着光照的增加，叶子也变暗变绿”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51.
106、 C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了“我”通过回忆表达自己对奶奶的怀念。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，我仍然每一天都在想念她。A. indicate表明；B. remember记得；C. miss想念；D. respect尊重。“我”现在仍然每天都在想念她。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：她是我生命中如此重要的一部分。A. accessible可进入的；B. believable可相信的；C. evident明显的；D. important重要的。她是“我”生命中如此重要的一部
107、分。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：我的妈妈，爸爸，哥哥和我童年的大部分时间都住在她的老房子里。A. memories记忆；B. childhood童年时期；C. achievements业绩；D. adulthood成年。根据上文“My dear grandmother passed away 18 years ago”和下文“as I opened the door after school”可知，童年的大部分时间，“我”的妈妈、爸爸、哥哥和“我”都住在她的老房子里。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：我能看到她慈祥的脸。A. tiring累人的；B. artificial人造的
108、；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. kind和蔼的。当“我”闭上眼睛，打开心扉“我”能看到她的慈祥的脸。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：放学后，当我打开门的时候，我能听到她在高声说“你好”。A. noise噪音；B. voice嗓音；C. position位置；D. quality质量。根据上文“say HELLO”可知“我”能听到她用洪亮的声音说“你好”。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：然后她会张开双臂给我一个大大的拥抱和亲吻。A. arms胳膊；B. hands 手；C. legs腿；D. fingers手指。根据下文“give me a big hug”可知，然
109、后她会张开双臂给“我”一个大大的拥抱和亲吻。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：当她拥抱我的时候，我能感觉到爱和喜悦从她的心里涌进我的心里。A. noticed注意到；B. hugged拥抱；C. blamed责备；D. helped帮助。当她拥抱“我”的时候“我”能感觉到她内心的爱和快乐。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：当她拥抱我的时候，我能感觉到爱和喜悦从她的心里涌进我的心里。A. heart心脏；B. appearance外貌，外观；C. reflection反射；D. motivation动机。当她拥抱“我”的时候“我”能感觉到她内心的爱和快乐。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词。
110、句意：我以为我知道关于我的“奶奶”的一切，但令人惊讶的是，即使在今天，我仍然对她有更多的了解。A. forgot忘记；B. resisted反抗；C. classified把分类；D. knew知道。“我”以为“我”知道关于奶奶的一切，但令人惊讶的是，直到今天“我”仍需了解更多关于她的事。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：我以为我知道关于我的“奶奶”的一切，但令人惊讶的是，即使在今天，我仍然对她有更多的了解。A. increasingly渐增地；B. amazingly令人惊讶地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. gradually逐渐地。“我”以为“我”知道关于奶奶的一切，但令人
111、惊讶的是，直到今天“我”仍需了解更多关于她的事。故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：就在昨天，我们家的一位老朋友在当地的邮局停下来和我聊天。A. humorous幽默的；B. passive被动的；C. old旧的；D. troublesome麻烦的。根据下文“when I was still a little boy”可知，就在昨天，我们家的一位老朋友在当地的邮局停下来和“我”聊天。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：她告诉我，当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次她来看我奶奶。A. opposed反对；B. appreciated欣赏，感激；C. admired赞美；D. visited访问
112、。她告诉了“我”她来看“我”奶奶时发生的一件事，那时“我”还是个小男孩。故选D。53题详解】考查动词。句意：他们围坐在餐桌旁聊天。A. going去；B. turning转变；C. sitting坐；D. pushing推进。他们围坐在餐桌旁聊天，我们的朋友注意到“我”的奶奶戴着的可爱的耳环。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：我们的朋友注意到我奶奶戴的可爱的耳环。A. friend朋友；B. neighbor邻居；C. doctor医生；D. grandpa爷爷。他们围坐在餐桌旁聊天，我们的朋友注意到“我”的奶奶戴着的可爱的耳环。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词。句意：我们的朋友注意到我奶奶
113、戴的可爱的耳环。A. cleaning打扫；B. watching 观看；C. holding握住；D. wearing穿戴。他们围坐在餐桌旁聊天，我们的朋友注意到“我”的奶奶戴着的可爱的耳环。故选D。【56题详解】考查动词。句意：她告诉娜娜她非常喜欢这些画，并问娜娜是否可以在遗嘱中把它们留给她。A. distribute分配；B. deliver递送；C. leave离开；D. lend借出。根据下文“in her will”可知，她告诉奶奶她是多么喜欢它们，并问她是否可以在遗嘱中把它们留给她。故选C。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：我亲爱的娜娜想也没想就把它们摘下来，当场给了她。A. tho
114、ught思考；B. assumption假定；C. remark评论；D. performance表演。根据下文“gave them to her on the spot”可知“我”亲爱的奶奶不假思索，就把它们拿下来，当场给了她。故选A。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：我们的朋友走后，我惊奇地在那里站了几分钟。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. delight高兴；D. horror恐惧。根据下文“I had never known this and as far as I could tell Nana never 59 it to anyone”可知，朋
115、友走后，“我”惊讶地站了几分钟。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：我从来都不知道这件事，据我所知，娜娜从来没有对任何人提起过这件事。A. mentioned提到；B. demonstrated演示；C. recommended推荐；D. introduced介绍。“我”从来不知道这件事，据“我”所知，奶奶从来没有对任何人提起过这件事。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词。句意：她有时可能会很激动和喜怒无常，但她是一个深爱别人的人，她慷慨地给予。A. donated捐献；B. invested投资；C. gave给；D. interrupted打断。根据上文“Without a second 57
116、 my sweet Nana took them off and gave them to her on he spot”可知，她可能有时会激动和喜怒无常，但她是一个深爱别人的人并且她会慷慨地给予。故选C。第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】61. set 62. largest 63. was founded 64. on/upon 65. whom 66. has established 67. respectively 68. marking 69. countries 70. an【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了华为公司以及公司在疫情期间的影响。【61题详解】考查过
117、去分词。句意：华为技术有限公司是一家总部设在广东深圳的中国跨国网络和电信设备及服务公司。with sth. done 表示某事已经做好，这里headquarters和set up之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填set。【62题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是世界上最大的电信设备制造商。根据本句的in the world和空前的the，可知此处要填最高级形式。故填largest。【63题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：华为于1987年由任振飞创立。本句的主语是Huawei，谓语动词是found，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态的结构be done，根据in 1987，时间发生在过去，
118、用一般过去时，故填was founded。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：成立之初，华为专注于大规模生产手机交换机。focus on/upon表示“集中注意于”，是固定搭配，故填on/upon。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：华为拥有超过14万名员工，其中约46%参与了研发。_ are taking part in research and development.是定语从句，先行词是employees，先行词是人，在从句中做介词of的宾语，所以此处只能用whom。故填whom。【66题详解】考查时态。句意：目前已在中国、美国、加拿大、英国等国家建立了21个研发机构。根据时间状语so far，
119、可知此处用现在完成时，主语为it，故填has established。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：华为技术有限公司表示，其收入分别为人民币1,596亿元、人民币363亿元和人民币2558亿元。此处需要修饰整个句子，所以用副词，故填respectively。【68题详解】考查现在分词。句意：该公司2020年上半年的净利润率为9.2%，同比增长13.1%。此处前后句没有连接词连接，所以mark是非谓语动词，这里mark与前面的句子在逻辑上是主动关系，故填marking。【69题详解】考查名词复数。句意：随着全球各国都在努力解决COVID-19。此处country前面没有冠词修饰，所以用复数形式，
120、且be动词为are。故填countries。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：信息和通信技术不仅成为抗击病毒的重要工具，而且成为经济复苏的一个引擎。此处引擎是泛指“一个引擎”，所以用不定冠词，engine是元音开头，故填an。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）【答案】这是一篇应用文。这是一封作者为自己的好朋友赢得了网上象棋比赛而发来的祝贺信。【详解】71.考查名词的数。句意：我写信表达我最诚挚的祝贺。Congratulation为可数名词，此处“祝贺”为复数概念，故需要复数形式congratulations。72.考查形容词。句意：作为你的朋友，我只是想要你知道我因为你的成功有多么高兴。本句为感
121、叹句，how感叹形容词，故gladly改为glad。73.考查冠词。句意：在过去的几年里，你对中国象棋表现出了极大的兴趣。表示“过去的几年”短语为in the last few years，last前需要添加冠词the。74.考查动词时态。根据上文的时间状语the last few years为一段时间，故本句应用现在完成时，故had改为have。75.考查人称代词。句意：你每天都在练习它。此处指练习上文提到的“中国象棋”，为单数概念，故应用第三人称单数it。76.考查形容词。句意：你不仅读了很多关于中国象棋战略的书,也参加了各种各样的中国象棋比赛。book为可数名词，故用many修饰。77.
122、考查介词。短语compete in“参加比赛”后跟介词in，故on改为in。78.考查非谓语动词。句意：最后,你在网上成功地赢得了比赛！短语succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”介词后跟现在分词，win为重读闭音节词，变为现在分词时需要双写尾字母再加-ing。故改为winning79.考查形容词。句意：昨晚我高兴得睡不着觉。固定句型sothat表示“如此以至于”，故删去very。80.考查定语从句连接词。句意：我渴望与你在社区俱乐部玩中国象棋，我们会玩得很开心。本句为定语从句修饰先行词community club，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故需要关系副词where。第二节
123、书面表达(满分25分)Dear Sir or Madam,Im a Chinese student studying in Britain. Attracted by your advertisement in the newspaper, I am writing to inquire about the purchase of Guinness World Records.To begin with, what is the total price of this set of books? Do you offer free shipping or do I have to pay th
124、e postage myself? My budget is 50 and I hope this will be enough to cover the cost of the books and the postage. Besides, how should I pay? It couldnt be better if you accept credit card payment. Last but not least, I hope the books can reach China within 30 days so that I can give it to my friend W
125、ang Lin as a birthday present.Thank you for your kindness and your early reply to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua这是应用文，要求写一封邮件。【详解】根据写作提要，你想要买一套Guinness World Records 寄回国内作为给朋友王林的生日礼物。要给书店写邮件，询问书价、邮资、付款方式和寄达时间等。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点。我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。写作时注意准确运用时态（一般现在时），上下文意思连贯，
126、符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：to begin with；the total of；cover the cost of；accept credit card payment；Last but not least；be highly appreciated等。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Above
127、 all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, as well as, not onlybut (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和固定句型：Attracted by your advertisement in the newspaper, I am writing to inquire about the purchase of Guinness World Records.这句话运用了非谓语动词。Last but not least, I hope the books can reach China within 30 days so that I can give it to my friend Wang Lin as a birthday present.这两句话运用了so that引导状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。