1、学业分层测评(十五).完成句子1要是有一天我上了月球，就能亲眼看看月亮表面是什么样子了。If I to the moon some day，I the surface of the moon with my own eyes.2如果他们学习不那么刻苦，就不会通过考试了。If they hard，they in the exam.3要不是几次中断，会议半个小时前就开完了。 these interruptions the meeting half an hour ago.4我要是和她一起去那儿就好了。I wish I there with her.5我多么希望像一只鸟一样可以飞！How I wis
2、h I like a bird!【答案】1.were to/should go；could see2.had not studied；would have failed3.But for；would have finished4.had gone5.could fly.阅读理解AA cancerstricken British teenage girl said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online“Bucket List”of thing
3、s she wanted to do before dying.Alice Pyne，15, created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells.“Ive been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesnt look like Im going to win this one，”she wro
4、te.For her list, the teenager took inspiration from the 2007 film“The Bucket List”，in which two terminally ill (患绝症的) men, played by Morgan Freeman and Jack Nicholson, draw up a list of things they wish to do before they die.On her list, at the site www.alice , she has included making everyone sign
5、up to be a bone marrow donor(骨髄捐赠者), swimming with sharks, meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer.Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her web page and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter.“Oh dear and I thought that I was just doing a l
6、ittle blog for a few friends！”she wrote after her site attracted huge attention.“Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me.”Pyne, who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston, revealed(透露)the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after readin
7、g her blog.A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony Nolan blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register.1What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her“Bucket List”？AThe media called on people to help her.BPeople sent gifts to her from all over the worl
8、d.CA lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her.DPeople around the world sent messages to support her.【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段“Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her web page”可以看出帖子发布后，收到了世界各地的人们支持她的信息。所以选D。【答案】D2Alice Pyne wrote her“Bucket List”to Aexpress her last few wishesBsa
9、y goodbye to a few friendsCgive comfort to two terminally ill menDcatch peoples attention【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“writing an onlineBucket Listof things she wanted to do before dying”可以看出“Bucket List”表达的是她最后的几个愿望。所以选A。【答案】A3It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne Ais unaware of her own c
10、onditionsBis calm to know that death is approachingCis very sad to know that she will dieDis still quite confident in fighting against the cancer【解析】推理判断题。由第二段的“I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesnt look like Im going to win this one”可知她对自己的病情和结果进行了平静的叙述，由此可知B项符合语境。【答案】B4Which of the
11、 following is NOT on Alice Pynes“Bucket List”？ATo meet a boy.BTo get a cool computer.CTo swim with sharks.DTo ask people to donate bone marrow.【解析】细节理解题。第四段介绍了“Bucket List”所有的内容，其中包括B、C、D三项，但是“boy band Take That”是一个乐队而不是一个男孩。所以选A。【答案】ABTheres nothing Mickey Mouse about the work of scientists at a me
12、dical center hereMedical researchers recently grew a humanshaped ear in a lab dish，then joined it to the back of a mouse successfully.To make the ear, scientists first pulled out bits of cartilage(软骨) from a human leg.They used those cells to grow more cartilage cells.The cartilage cells were then p
13、ut into a special polymer mold shaped like a human ear.Polymer, a biodegradable plastic, absorbed the cartilage cells in about a week.To see if the ear could be connected with the human body successfully, scientists put the new ear into the skin on a mouses back.The mouse had been specially kept to
14、lack an infectionfighting system, or immune system.The lack of an immune system prevented the mouses body from attacking the ear, a process called rejection.After all, the ear wasnt its own originally, so it would have attacked the ear if it had had an immune system.After several days, the mouses sk
15、in grew around the ear, keeping the ear in place.Researchers said the mouse experiment would lead to transplants of ears and noses grown from human cartilage into humans.The transplants would be used for people who lack something such as ears and noses from birth or have had accidental injuries.In t
16、hose cases, the ear or nose could be transplanted under a persons skin so the cartilage would have a natural covering.5What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean according to the passage?AThe scientists work has nothing to do with Mickey Mouse.BThe scientists here dont like Mickey Mouse a
17、t all.CThe scientists dont do any experiment on Mickey Mouse.DFilms on Mickey Mouse will never be made here.【解析】句意理解题。此句所表达的意思为“在这里的医疗中心，科学家们的工作与米老鼠没有任何关系”。选项A中“has nothing to do with.”意为“与无关”。【答案】A6The passage mainly tells about a wonderful experiment of Amaking a plastic ear for a mouseBmaking a h
18、uman ear out of a mouses cartilageCmaking a human ear out of human cartilageDtransplanting a human ear onto a mouses back【解析】细节理解题。耳朵是给人移植用的，只不过先在老鼠身上做个实验，而且耳朵的细胞组织也是从人的腿部软骨组织上获取的，故C项正确。【答案】C7Which of the following is the CORRET order of the experiment?aPutting the cartilage cells into a polymer mol
19、d.bJoining the new ear into the skin on a mouses back.cTaking out some cartilage from a human leg.dThe mouses skin growing around the ear.eThe polymers absorbing the cartilage cells.Ac，a，b，d，eBc，a，e，b，dCa，e，e，b，dDa，e，e，d，b【解析】顺序排列题。该实验的正确顺序是：获取组织放入模型细胞生长移植成活。从第二段至第四段的内容可知实验的步骤。因此，B项排序正确。【答案】B8The ea
20、r was put into the skin on a mouses back in order to Atest whether it could be connected to a living body successfullyBcreate a new kind of mouse for funCsee whether it would hear as well as real onesDprove the possibility of transplanting human organs into other animals【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句可知答案。【答案】A
21、.语法填空W：Thanks for staying tuned to our programme.Our next item is 1. (real) interesting.Twins are quite the fashion nowadays 2. are books about twins, websites about twins; twins even have their own festivals and clubs.Weve sent our reporter, Trevor Williams, to America 3. (find) out firsthand infor
22、mation about a very special twins place.Trevor, can you 4. me?M：Yes, Karen，loud and clear.W：And where are you today, Trevor?M：As you can see, Im here in the heart of New York City, in an 5. (amaze) place to eatTwins Restaurant.W：Well, then Trevor, 6. can you tell us about the restaurant?M：Well, Kare
23、n, I spoke to the owners, twins Debbie and Lisa Ganz.They told me that all the waiters and 7. (wait) in their restaurant are identical twins37 pairs in alland they always work at the same time，at the same tables.W：Dont the customers get confused?M：Thats part of the fun! And 8. the way, if one twin i
24、s ill, the 9. one neednt bother to show up for work.They 10. (allow) to work in pairs.1【解析】副词 really 修饰形容词 interesting。【答案】really2【解析】考查 there be 句型。【答案】there3【解析】send sb.to do sth.派遣某人去干某事。【答案】to find4【解析】根据下文的 loud and clear 可知是问对方听得见吗。【答案】hear5【解析】现在分词修饰事物，表示“令人惊奇的”。【答案】amazing6【解析】tell缺直接宾语。故用 w
25、hat 提问。【答案】what7【解析】对应前面的 waiters。【答案】waitresses8【解析】考查 by the way，表示“顺便提一下”。【答案】by9【解析】考查句式搭配。上下句为one.the other。【答案】other10【解析】考查被动语态的用法。【答案】are allowed.短文改错 【导学号：38300053】Lately in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.As soon as this was done, they had cooked a meal o
26、ver an open fire.They were all hungry and the food smelt well.After a wonderful meal, they said stories and sang songs by the campfire.But some times later it began to rain.The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into his tent.Their sleeping bags warm and comfortable，so they all slept
27、 soundly.At the middle of the night，one of the boys woke up or began shouting.The tent had flooded!【答案】 in the afternoon，the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.As soon as this was done，they had cooked a meal over an open fire.They were all hungry and the food smelt .After a wonderful meal, they stories and sang songs by the campfire.But some later it began to rain.The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into tent.Their sleeping bags warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. the middle of the night，one of the boys woke up began shouting.The tent had flooded!