1、阶段仿真检测（二）A卷学业水平达标【说明】本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) AA tiny island is like a world in miniature (缩影). Rapa island lies separately in the South Pacific, halfway between South America and New Zealand. Its first settlers turned to violence when faced with the pressures of the environment a
2、nd competition.Rapa is a very remote place, like another planet. When settlers arrived there, there was an immediate impact on the environment. With the population expanding, you can see the same thing on a larger scale today. It leads to social fighting.The first people to live on Rapa arrived by b
3、oat in AD 1200. They at first set up camp in rock shelters along the coast and probably got along well with each other. The peace wouldnt last. Rapa became fortified (设防的) about 300 years later. The island is 530 kilometers from its closest neighbor; those fortifications werent for outside invaders.
4、 The competition for resources led the people of Rapa to split into warring parts.When the Polynesians arrived in Rapa, there was great erosion (削弱), clearing of the land and so on. They also brought things with them, like different crops and rats, as well as their main food of taro.The date the set
5、tlers arrived is actually much later than what was considered before, meaning that their ancestors had hung up their longdistance boat paddles for about 1,500 years after settling westerly islands like Fiji and Tonga.The same thing happened on those islands, but to a lesser degree. There were enough
6、 small places in the immediate area that people could move on rather than fight for resources only when other islands were exhausted (匮乏). They finally traveled to Rapa. About 2,000 people at the time were all forced to stay_put. There was just nowhere else to go this was the end of the line.1The te
7、xt says Rapa island is like a world in miniature because _.Ait has different forms of landsBit is an island in the South PacificCit experienced the same problems as other partsDit is a wasted land at last解析：选C从全文看，Rapa island之所以被看成是世界的一个缩影，就是因为人口膨胀时与环境所发生的矛盾同世界其他地方是一样的，所以才说是一个缩影。2According to the te
8、xt, we know about Rapa that _.Ait lies in the North PacificBits closest neighbor is New ZealandCit lies in the east of FijiDits hottest weather is in July解析：选C由文章第一段可知，该岛在南太平洋上，也就是在南半球，而且是在新西兰和南美洲之间，所以选项A、B、D不对；由文章第五段可知，岛屿Fiji在Rapa岛的西边。3Why were fortifications built in Rapa island?ATo fight for reso
9、urces.BTo fight against outside attackers.CTo keep them safe against animals.DTo protect their main food of taro.解析：选A由文章第三段“The competition for resources led the people of Rapa to split into warring parts”可知，建立防御设施是为了争夺资源。4The underlined words “stay put” in the last paragraph mean “_”Ago to other p
10、lacesBlive in the same placesCkeep fighting against each otherDwork hard on the farm解析：选B由文章最后一段可知，他们没有别的地方可以去，因此，stay put“待在原地”。故答案选B。BMost people have heard of Shakespeare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote. However, not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable ma
11、n, except perhaps that he was born in the market town of StratforduponAvon and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway. We know nothing of his school life. We do not know, for example, how long it lasted, but we presumed that he attended the local grammar school, where the principal subject tau
12、ght was Latin.Nothing certain is known of what he did between the time he left school and his departure for London. According to a local legend, he was beaten and even put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of a neighboring landowner, Sir Thomas Lucy. It is said that because of
13、this he was forced to run away from his native place. A different legend says that he was apprenticed to a Stratford butcher, but did not like the life and for this reason decided to leave Stratford.Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth, the world can be grateful that he did so. What is
14、 certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London. It is said that at first he had no money or friends there, but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentlemen who attended the plays at the theatre. In_time,_as_he_became_a_familiar_figure_to_the_a
15、ctors_in_the_theatre,_they_stopped_and_spoke_to_him. They found his conversation so brilliant that finally he was invited to join their company.5In the early life of Shakespeare, he _.Aattended a public schoolBlived in LondonCstudied LatinDwas put in prison for stealing cattle解析：选C细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可知
16、。6Why was Shakespeare forced to leave his native place according to this passage?ABecause he did not want to go to school. BBecause he left for London to become famous.CBecause he had stolen deer and was beaten.DNo one knows for certain.解析：选D推理判断题。由第三段可知，没有人知道为什么Shakespeare离开家乡。7In the underlined se
17、ntence “In time, as he became a familiar figure .” (Para.3) “in time” means _.Aon timeBsometimesCsome time later Dsome time解析：选C词义猜测题。由“人们熟悉了他”，可知是一段时间之后。8The best title is _.AThe Early Life of ShakespeareBShakespeares Life in LondonCShakespeares Role in PerformanceDShakespeares Later Life解析：选A标题归纳题
18、。由全文讲的是Shakespeare的早年生活可知为A。CThere were once two men, both seriously ill, in the same room of a hospital. It has one window looking out on the world. One of the men, as part of his treatment, was allowed to sit in bed for an hour in the afternoon. His bed was next to the window. But the other man ha
19、d to spend all his time flat on his back.Every afternoon when the man next to the window was propped up for his hour, he would spend the time describing what he could see outside. It seemed that the window overlooked a park where there was a lake. There were ducks and swans in the lake, and children
20、 came to throw them bread and sail model boats. Young lovers walked hand in hand, and there were flowers and trees. And behind the trees was a fine view of the skyline.The man on his back would listen to him describe all of this, enjoying every minute. He heard how a child fell into the lake, and ho
21、w beautiful the girls were in their dresses. In the end his friends descriptions made him feel he could almost see what was happening outside.Then one fine afternoon, the thought struck him: Why should the man next to the window have all the pleasure of seeing what is going on? Why shouldnt I get th
22、e chance? The more he tried to think like that, the more he wanted a change. One night as he stared at the ceiling, the other man suddenly woke up, coughing and choking, his hands reaching for the button that would bring the nurse running. But the man on the back watched without moving even when the
23、 sound of breathing stopped. In the morning, the nurse found the other man dead, and quietly took his body away.As soon as it seemed decent, the man asked if he could be switched to the bed next to the window. So they moved him over and made him lie there comfortably. The minute they left, he proppe
24、d himself up, painfully, and looked out of the window.It faced a blank wall!9What would the man next to the window do each time he was allowed to sit up in bed for an hour?AHe would describe a picture outside.BHe would look at what was happening outside.CHe would describe what he could see in the pa
25、rk.DHe would imagine what could be happening outside.解析：选D推理判断题。由文章最后，可知窗外是一堵白墙。故他只能靠想象。10The man on his back “watched without moving” because _.Ahe did not want to help the other manBhe could not reach the button for the nurseChe was too concentrated on the ceiling to hear the manDhe didnt think th
26、e man was seriously ill解析：选A推理判断题。当听到邻床病人呼吸急促，想按铃求救时，他看着不动，以及下文他要求睡到临窗的病床上，可知他不想帮助他。11What does the underlined part “As soon as it seemed decent” most probably mean?AWhen the bed was clean enough.BWhen the nurses were free.CWhen it was proper time.DWhen the man was properly dressed.解析：选C句意理解题。由上下文可知
27、：他在合适的时候提出自己的要求。12According to the passage, what do we know about the dead person?AHe was a cheat and always told lies.BHe didnt like the other person.CHe died because the other man killed him.DHe was kindhearted and all hes done was wellmeant.解析：选D推理判断题。由文中他为另一病人做的事情可知他是个好心人。所做的事是善意的。D(福建高考)BLOOD D
28、RIVE & MARROW (骨髓) REGISTRATION“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.”Daisy, Isabelles Mother Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed (诊断) with a genetic blood diso
29、rder, beta thalassemia. Isabelles body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 46 weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, heal
30、thy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the Be The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life
31、, the gift of blood.Held at Wiley HallWednesday, March 26,2014Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12：00 PM6：00 PMDont forget to bring your drivers license or another form of identification when you donate.Visit www. ribc. org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.FREE Kingston Pizza ! ！ ! M
32、arrow Donors：BETHE MATCHbe 18 to 44 years oldbethematch. orgin good healthgive a swab (化验标本) of your cheek cells for marrow typingFREE sponsored (赞助) by Michaels Fundwww. ribc. org800283 8385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New Englan
33、d.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。当一个陌生的孩子患了血液病时，你愿意伸出援助之手吗？如果可能的话，请帮一下这个孩子吧！13We can learn from the passage that _.Athe blood drive is organized by Isabelles motherBIsabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyCIsabelle has been ill for 11 monthsDdoctors will sponsor Isabelles family解析：选B细节理解题。根据文中的“. doctors have
34、started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the Be The Match Registry.”可排除A项；根据文中的“. Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 46 weeks since she was 11 months old.”可知，伊莎贝尔每46周需要输一次血，故B项符合题意；根据“. Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 46 weeks since she
35、was 11 months old.”可知，伊莎贝尔是从11个月大时开始输血的，故C项不正确；根据文中“. doctors have started a search .”以及“sponsored (赞助) by Michaels Fund”可知，D项可以排除。14To be a marrow donor, you must _.Abe a relative of the patientBcarry a drivers licenseCbe at least 18 years oldDapply to Michaels Fund解析：选C推理判断题。A项“是病人的一个亲戚”，在文中没有提到；由
36、“Dont forget to bring your drivers license or another form of identification .”可知，要成为骨髓捐献者除了可携带驾照外，其他形式的证明也可以，由此排除B项；Marrow Donors下的第一条要求年龄18岁至44岁，故18岁是成为骨髓捐献者的一个条件，故C项正确；Michaels Fund是赞助商，由此可知想成为捐献者不必向它申请，故D项不符合文意。15Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can _.Acome to Wiley Hall every Wedne
37、sdayBvisit www. ribc. org for an appointmentCcontact their parents at 8002838385Dcall at hospitals in Rhode Island解析：选B细节理解题。根据文中的Wednesday, March 26, 2014可知，活动是在这一天举行，由此可排除A项；根据文中的“Visit www. ribc. org to make an appointment .”可知B项正确；电话8002838385是Rhode Island Blood Center的电话，故C项不合题意；根据最后一句可知，Rhode
38、Island Blood Center把血液送到医院，故D项“去位于Rhode Island的医院”不正确。.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Crossroads InternationalHow does Crossroads work?_16_. We take goods Hong Kong doesnt want and give them to people who badly need them. We collect those goods and give them out in the welfare house in Hong Kong, Mainland C
39、hina, elsewhere in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa. _17_.Who do we help?The welfare agencies we help do not run on large budgets. They are grassroot groups who have seen a need and tried to meet it. _18_. So our task is to help them do their task. Our warehouse is full of goods, from computers to hi
40、gh chairs, clothing to books, stationery to medical provision, cupboards to dining sets. They send us a list of their needs and we try to match it with the resource we have in stock.How do we operate?Crossroads itself also operates on a low budget. We do not buy the goods we send. They are donated.
41、Similarly, rather than raising funds for freight (货运), we ask transport companies to donate their services. _19_. Even our fulltime staff work on a voluntary basis.What can I do?We are always in need of people. _20_. If you are volunteering regularly, we can offer work in some of the following categ
42、ories, some of the time. You are welcome to number your top three choices and we will do our best to accommodate them.ANobody in our organization receives a salaryBCrossroads is a resource networkCWe have a lot of tasksDHowever, as a rule, we do not take volunteersEWhile in America, people are still
43、 suffering from the depression of economyFSo Crossroads is just that: a Crossroads between need and resourceGThey cant get the job done without backup, though答案：1620BFGAC.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a policemans cloth
44、es long _21_ the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he _22_ himself in the mirror. He even thought of going out into the street to see _23_ he could pass as a policeman out there. Just for _24_， of course.Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his
45、 first time to _25_ a part in a play. How could he face all those people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to _26_ his lines, but nothing _27_ to his mind. A knock on the door made him look _28_. He was to go on stage in the second scene. “Have I _29_ my part and ruined the p
46、lay for everybody？” he thought to himself. But _30_ was only the manager. She noticed how nervous he was and _31_ he should stand near the stage _32_he could watch and follow the play. It was a good _33_ of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right, it seemed to _34_. In fact the more
47、he watched the play, the _35_ he felt himself part of it. At last the _36_ came for him to appear on the stage. But suddenly the manager came to him again, _37_ worried as she placed a hand on his arm to _38_ him back. “Has anything gone _39_？” Jack asked. “Im afraid youre going to be _40_”， she sai
48、d. “Theyve jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely.”21A.beforeBbyCafter Dat解析：选Along before意思是“很久以前”，在这里指在第一幕结束之前很早就穿上了警察衣服。22A.looked BshowedCadmired Denjoyed解析：选Cadmire himself意思是“自我欣赏”，这里指在镜子前面照看自己穿着警察服装的样子。23A.how BwhyCas if Dwhether解析：选D他甚至想走到大街上去，看看人们对他的反应，“看看能否
49、通过”，像不像真警察，所以选D。24A.joke BfunCplay Dexercise解析：选B当然这里仅仅是“开玩笑”，for fun最适合此处的语境。25A.make BjoinChave Dgive解析：选C这毕竟是他第一次演出。have a part in意思是“在中扮演一个角色”。26A.read BrememberCunderstand Dlearn解析：选B他两手抱着头，文章这里是说他在出场前努力回忆台词，看还记得不记得。27A.came BwentChappened Dgot解析：选A但是什么都忘记了。come to ones mind意思是“被想起”的。28A.away B
50、upCout Ddown解析：选B根据上文的“He put his head in his hands”可以推出他听到敲门声，自然会抬头看。 29A.passed BleftCmissed Dfailed解析：选C从后文的“missed your part out completely”可以得出答案。30A.this BthatCshe Dit解析：选Dit经常指代心目中的人物。it在这里指“敲门的那个人”。31A.agreed BsuggestedCpersuaded Dencouraged解析：选B从“should stand .”可以确定是虚拟语气，其前需用suggested，这里指建议
51、他站在舞台边上，以便能够看到。32A.where BwhenCthat Dthere解析：选Astage后跟了一个由where引导的定语从句，指在舞台边上。33A.idea BwayCpath Dplan解析：选B从前文可知manager为他找到了一个很好的消除紧张的办法。34A.do BwinCwork Dact解析：选Cwork在这里是“起作用”的意思，指他觉得镇静多了。35A.less BharderCbetter Dmore解析：选D从he felt himself part of it这句话和最后的一句话可以看出他进入了角色。36A.hour BminuteCmoment Dperi
52、od解析：选Cat the last moment“意思是在最后时刻”，指最后的时刻终于到了。37A.feeling BlookingCsounding Dgrowing解析：选B经理的表情是看出来的，而不是感觉出来的。38A.hold BtakeCcatch Dpush解析：选Ahold back在此处是“阻止”的意思。39A.bad BlateCmad Dwrong解析：选Dgo wrong是出差错的意思。40A.frightened BexcitedCdisappointed Dpleased解析：选CJack做了一切准备，现在却不用上场了，自然感到失望。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1
53、.5分，满分15分)Reporter：You also voiced Batman in the upcoming The LEGO Movie. Was that a childhood dream realized?Will：Yes. Batman is such an iconic (标志性的) character. So the opportunity to do that was just a dream come _41_.Reporter：You have two young sons. How are you at LEGO building?Will：Im pretty go
54、od _42_ I have a lot of practice.Reporter：You also _43_ (film) a role in the upcoming Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (忍者神龟) movie. How was _44_ experience of filming an action movie in New York?Will：That was great. Of course, that story has always been set in New York. So to be there in my adopted hom
55、etown and shoot that film with this iconic comic story and characters was really excellent. Working with the guys _45_ are going to be the turtles was really fun.Reporter：What do you enjoy most about _46_ (be) a part of movies for kids and families?Will：Having two boys of my own, I watch a lot of ki
56、ds TV shows and films. I have a newfound _47_ (appreciate) for family films that I feel _48_ (comfort) letting my kids watch. I really appreciate _49_ when people make great shows and films for kids that have a good message and keep kids engaged. When I was a kid, there wasnt much out there for kids
57、, _50_ there were all these great stories. When I was seven, Star Wars came out, and that had a lasting impact on me.答案：41.true42.because43.filmed44.the45.who/that46.being47.appreciationfortable49.it50.but.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)On my way to the bookstore, I noticed a group of people surrounded two
58、anxious foreigners. I stopped and found that they were tourist from Canada who careless left a very important wallet in a taxi. I accompanied them to the nearest police station and without their help, we got in touch with the taxi company. We told a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet an
59、d then a policeman drive us to the company without delay. The two Canadians happily claimed their wallet, that contained their passports, flight tickets, some cash or credit cards. They expressed our thanks to me. I feel it is really a great pleasure to help the others.答案：第一句：surroundedsurrounding第二
60、句：touristtourists; carelesscarelessly第三句：withoutwith第四句：told前加were; drivedrove第五句：thatwhich; orand第六句：ourtheir第七句：去掉the.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)假定你是李华，你校外教Mr. Brown邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向Mr. Brown说明情况。1表示歉意；2说明理由：去火车站接一位来访的老同学；3表示遗憾：对英国文学很感兴趣，遗憾错过这次机会；4希望得到讲座的录像或课件，以便课下学习。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当
61、增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Brown，_Best wishes to you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mr. Brown，Im so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning, because an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day. We havent seen each other f
62、or quite a long time and I have promised to meet him at the railway station, for he is not familiar with this city.As you know, Im deeply interested in the British literature, so its really a pity to miss the lecture. But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the PPT. It would mean
63、 so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn whats covered in your lecture.Best wishes to you.Yours sincerely，Li HuaB卷能力素养提升【说明】本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) AIn todays information age, its nearly impossible to avoid using social media. According to USA Today, even American univ
64、ersities are increasingly using social media as a learning tool. Their goal is to teach students how to use social media professionally.Jade Johnson is taking an upperlevel advertising course at the University of North Carolina Wilmington. For the class, he has had to organize and promote a contest
65、via Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, channels that are commonly used by advertising firms.“A lot of times students prefer not to use certain social media, but are forced to because of the class，” says Jade.Some students may be reluctant to create an account, but Jade says that it was helpful because
66、 social media skills mean better job opportunities in todays world.More college classes are appearing that are designed specially to teach students about social media, offering them a different look into something they may use on a daily basis.Jenna Kapsis, a senior at William Paterson University, w
67、as required to post two Tweets on Twitter and one update on Facebook per week in her Digital and Social Media Communication class. The course had a specific Facebook page where students would create discussion groups and post links.“Some of the topics included social media manners, online marketing
68、and current events，” Kapsis says.As technology continues to develop, colleges and universities will likely continue to find ways to combine it into their teaching. Whether its to create discussion groups, carry out plans, or communicate with students, professors are ensuring that students can see th
69、e potential of mastering social media platforms.语篇解读：在当今信息科技高度发达的时代，年轻人一定要学会使用社会媒介，该项技能能确保更好的就业机会。目前美国一些大学也很重视对学生这方面的培养。1According to Jade, whats the benefit of social media skills?AImproving students learning efficiency.BOffering students a different look into things.CContributing to the possibilit
70、y of acquiring good jobs.DBettering the communication between teachers and students.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Jade says that it was helpful because social media skills mean better job opportunities”可知，掌握这些技能有助于今后有更好的工作机会。2What can we infer from the passage?AMost students are reluctant to use social media
71、.BSocial media skills are difficult for students to master.CSocial media skills have been expanded to some courses.DThe learning of social media skills is a heavy burden for students.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第六段的内容可知选项C正确。3Which of the following may not be one way to combine social media into teaching?ACr
72、eating discussion groups.BDoing some experiments.CCarrying out plans.DCommunicating with students.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“find ways to combine it into their teaching”和“Whether its to create discussion groups, carry out plans, or communicate with students”可知答案为B。4Why do the US universities focus on the
73、 promotion of social media skills?ABecause it can enhance the universities competitiveness.BBecause it will improve the universities teaching quality.CBecause it will help professors carry out researches more easily.DBecause it will be of vital importance in this hitech society.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是第
74、一段中的“In todays information age”和最后一段中的“As technology continues to develop”可推知，美国高校之所以很重视社会媒介技能的推广是因为在当今高科技时代它很重要。BIve just got to talk about this problem Im having with my postman. It all began a year ago, after the birth of his first child. Not wanting to appear rude, I asked him about the baby. Th
75、e next week, not wanting him to think I had asked out of mere politeness the week before, I asked all about the baby again. Now I cant break the habit. I freeze whenever I see him coming. The words “Hows the baby？” come out on their own. It holds me up. It holds him up. So why cant I stop it? The an
76、swer is that I want him to like me. Come to think of it, I want everyone to like me.My sister had the same problem with the caretaker of her block of flats: “All he ever does is complaint; he talks at me rather than to me, never listens to a word I say, and yet for some reason Im always really nice
77、to him. Im worried in case I have a difficulty one day, and he wont lift a finger to help.”What about at work? Richard Lawton, a management trainer, warns: “Those managers who are actually liked by most of their staff are always those to whom being liked is not the primary goal. The qualities that m
78、ake managers popular are being honest with staff, treating them as human beings and observing common politeness like saying hello in the morning.” To explain the point, Richard mentions the story of the company chairman who desperately wanted to be liked and who, after making one of his managers fir
79、ed, said with moist (湿润的) eyes that he was so, so sorry the man was leaving. The employee replied: “If you were that sorry, I wouldnt be leaving.” The lesson being, therefore, that if you try too hard to be liked, people wont like you.The experts say it all starts in childhood. “If children feel the
80、y can only get love from their parents by being good，” says Zelda WestMeads, a marriage guidance consultant, “they develop low selfconfidence and become compulsive_givers.” But is there anything wrong in being a giver, the world not being exactly short of takers? Anne Cousins believes there is. “The
81、re is a point at which giving becomes unhealthy，” she says. “It comes when you do things for others but feel bad about it.”I am now trying hard to say to people “I feel uncomfortable about saying this, but .” and tell myself “Refusal of a request does not mean rejection of a person” and I find I can
82、 say almost anything to almost anyone.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。首先，文章讲述了作者自己极力想给邮递员留下好印象，想让所有的人喜欢她。作者的妹妹和公寓管理员也是这样。在工作中，经理越是刻意讨好别人喜爱，反而得不到同事的喜爱。其次，文章还阐述了要建立自信，通过人格魅力例如诚实、公平对待同事来获得喜爱。5Why does the author ask the postman about his baby?AHe is interested in the baby.BHe wants to create a good impression.CHe wants
83、to be always polite to him.DIts a way to start a chat with great politeness.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段“The answer is that I want him to like me. Come to think of it, I want everyone to like me.”可知作者想要邮递员喜爱作者，给邮递员留下好印象，故选B。6What could we find out about the authors sister and the caretaker?AShe doesnt want to r
84、isk displeasing him.BShe doesnt pay attention to him.CHe often refuses to help her.DHe is impatient of her overreaction.解析：选A细节理解题。根据二段“My sister had the same problem with the caretaker of her block of flats .Im always really nice to him.”可知作者的妹妹对公寓的管理员十分友好，故选A。7The underlined words “compulsive give
85、rs” in the fourth paragraph refer to the people who _.Aare willing to help othersBcouldnt bear to turn down requestsCare unconfident of denying demandsDare less selfish than takers解析：选C词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Refusal of a request does not mean rejection of a person”可知compulsive givers指的是不知道如何拒绝其他人的人， 故选C。8What
86、 is the authors intention of writing this passage?ATo show how to let others like you more.BTo prove how to create a harmonious atmosphere.CTo encourage people to have more selfconfidence.DTo suggest ways of dealing with difficult people.解析：选C写作目的题。根据最后一段可知本文主要是为了鼓励人们应该有自信，故选C。CParties and social ga
87、therings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smar
88、tphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their n
89、umber one driving interruption. Peoples attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When
90、 with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to
91、 make new friendships in the real world. Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to
92、 people. The quality of this technology is preventing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) facetoface, but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.语篇解读：人们在参加聚会、开车的时候，也在用智能手机发短信，这极大地影响了人与人之间的交流，甚至导
93、致事故的发生。9The purpose of this text is to _.Acall for an end to use the smartphone while drivingBappeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsCexpress a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneDadvise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone解析：选C主旨大意题。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的
94、现象，指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流。作者对此表示担忧，因此选C。10The second paragraph is developed by _.Agiving examplesBlisting figuresCcomparing facts Danalyzing the effects解析：选A写作手法题。第二段介绍了人们使用智能手机的情况，比如聚会上、开车时，并提到了开车时使用智能手机发短信的青少年的比例，因此该段是通过举例子来阐述其观点的。11The author advocates us to make new friends _.
95、Aby using smartphonesBin a facetoface wayCin different waysDunder a free circumstance解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.Facetoface conversations will give us much st
96、ronger communication skills in the long run.”可知，作者提倡面对面交朋友，而不是通过智能手机，因此选B。12Overdependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that _.Aparties and gatherings limit their social circleBpeople are more and more narrowmindedCpeoples communication skills are weakenedDfacetoface communication becomes les
97、s important解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The quality of this technology is preventing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication.”可知，对智能手机过于依赖会削弱交流的价值，因此选C。DCotton farmers in some Indian villages are busily buying Coca Cola and Pepsi, believing that the sugar in the fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks kill
98、s pests. Farmers say scientists advised them to mix pesticides with a sugary juice to control pests, and they found the mixture cheaper and more effective than pure chemicals although soft drink makers and scientists dismissed the remarks. N. Hamunayya, who has become a famous person in his village
99、in the southeastern state of Andhra Pradesh, said his crop survived an attack of pests which had resisted other pesticides. “We found that all the colas had uniform effect on pests. The pests became dead and fell to the ground，” he said. He said the drinks had all the elements they needed: they were
100、 cheaper, sticky, fizzy, and attracted ants, which ate the young of the pests. But Thinupathi Reddy, assistant director of the Regional Agri Research Station, Guntur, says tests had proved such results wrong. “We conducted some field trials on cotton crop at our research station. There was no obviou
101、s productivity or destruction of pests，” he says.Statements from Pepsi and Coca Cola said there was “no scientific basis” for this practice. But their dealers are enjoying increasing sales. Mantan Wall, who sells soft drinks in 17 villages in the region, said sales rose up, thanks to the farmers. “F
102、or the 10 days between August and September I had successful business. Instead of just 30 cases (each containing a dozen one litre bottles) of cola, I started selling almost 200 cases，” he said. “We expected the sales to drop after the news over pesticide residues (残留) in the cola drinks. Now I have
103、 to keep extra supply for the cotton farmers，” he said.In February, an Indian environment group made a report saying drinks made by Coca Cola and Pepsi contained pesticides and called for tougher safety standards. The US firms strongly rejected the findings of the New Delhibased Centre for Science a
104、nd Environment and said their products were safe.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一件有趣的事，印度农民认为有泡沫的饮料具有杀虫作用，也就是百事可乐和可口可乐里面含有杀虫剂，但两家公司均对此予以否认。13The underlined part “this practice” in Para. 3 probably refers to “_” Atesting the mixture Bselling more drinks in IndiaCmixing the drinks with the pesticide Dattractin
105、g ants to eat the young pests解析：选C词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“mix pesticides with a sugary juice to control pests”可知this practice所叙述的是这件事，第三段正是因为这件事，才带来了该地区经销商的销量大增。故选C。14The drink makers would not accept the fact that their drinks could kill pests because they _.Athought it went against scienceBbelieved that the
106、 farmers didnt tell the truthCmight fear that it could bring harm to their businessDinsisted that no poison was left in their products解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“The US firms strongly rejected the findings of the New Delhibased Centre for Science and Environment and said their products were safe.”推断他们担心这件事
107、会给他们的生意带来危害。故选C。15The writers purpose of writing this passage is to _. Atell an interesting incident Bwarn people that some drinks might be dangerous to health Csuggest using Coca Cola to kill pests Dannounce a new discovery of Coca Cola解析：选A写作目的题。通读全文，并根据作者写这段短文的语气推断作者在讲述一件有趣的小事，可乐中竟然有杀虫剂。故选A。.任务型阅
108、读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. _16_ However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and s
109、upportive throughout the year.Be clear from the beginning.Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes before talking to anyone after you wake up. _17_ Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating
110、what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems._18_ This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Dont you think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just ste
111、p over an uncrossable line. Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be open to change.You should expect to learn, grow and change during your time at school. _19_ As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable to address things that une
112、xpectedly come up, set new rules, and be flexible to your changing environment.Follow the golden rule._20_ No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort in knowing you act like an adult and treat your roommate with respect.ARespect your roommates things.BLet your r
113、oommate know about your preferences.CTreat your roommate like youd like to be treated.DLiving with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.EHaving a roommate surely has its challenges.FYou should correct your bad habits first.GAnd the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.答案：1620EBAGC
114、.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Eightyearold Owen Hawkins suffers from growth delay and poor eyesight. This 21 that Owen needs a wheelchair to get around. Not 22， he felt people were staring at him and that made him very uncomfortable, so he became lonely and even stopped going outside of his house. That,
115、 however, was all 23 Haatchi came into his life!Haatchi had a very 24 start to life, too. Tied 25 a railway track when he was just five months old, the dog was hit by a train. The hit 26 his tail and a leg so badly that both had to be cut 27. Taken to a rescue shelter, the dog would have probably be
116、en 28 if his story posted on Facebook had not been seen by Owens dad Will. He 29 in love with Haatchi and decided to keep him, 30 that they were helping him. It turns out that 31 was Haatchi who helped them. By always staying at young Owens 32， he became the boys best friend. Slowly Owen liked to go
117、 outside. 33 he goes, the dog follows and protects him. Owen now proudly walks around the neighborhood, showing34 his dog and telling anyone willing to listen to Haatchis story.Haatchis 35 influence on the young boy has not gone unnoticed. In October 2014, the International Fund of Animal Welfare 36
118、 him with a special award. The amazing friendship between the two has also been shown in a 37 short film called A Boy and His Dog by students from the filmmaking class at the University of Hertfordshire. It has won several awards and had almost 2 million 38. British bestselling author Wendy Holden h
119、as also written about this moving 39 in a heartwarming childrens book, which was released on February 13th and has made Owen and Haatchi better 40.语篇解读：文是一篇记叙文。Owen Hawkins的父亲Will本想帮助一只受伤的狗，没想到这只狗却帮助了自己的儿子。这个患病且孤独自闭的孩子在这只狗的陪伴下，变得阳光快乐起来。后来这个感人的故事被拍成电影，写进儿童读物，感动了无数人。21A.insistsBannouncesCproves Dmeans
120、解析：选D本句中的“This”指代上句整个句子，由此结合选项可知，答案选D，意为“意味着”，指Owen Hawkins的发育迟缓和视力差意味着他要坐在轮椅上四处走动。22A.surprisingly BexcitinglyCdisappointingly Dstrikingly解析：选A句意：不出意料地，他感到人们都在盯着他看，这使他很不舒服，因此他变得孤独甚至不愿外出。根据句意可知，答案选A，意为“出人意料地”，not surprisingly意为“不出意料地”。23A.after BsinceCbefore Dwhen解析：选C根据下文内容可知，这种孤独封闭的生活发生在Haatchi到来之
121、前。故选C，意为“在之前”。24A.fortunate BunluckyCpleasant Dirregular解析：选B根据本句中的“too”及下句中的“the dog was hit by a train”可知，Haatchi幼年时也遭遇过不幸。故选B，意为“不幸运的”。25A.on BatCin Dto解析：选Dbe tied to是固定短语，意为“绑/拴在上”，此处指Haatchi五个月大时被拴在火车轨道上。故选D。26A.injured BwoundedChurt Dharmed解析：选A根据上文可知，此处强调在事故中造成的严重伤害，故选A。wound强调刀、枪、剑等武器造成的伤；h
122、urt强调身体或肉体上的疼痛，侧重强调功能的损失，程度比injure轻；harm强调造成的害处。27A.down BinCoff Dup解析：选C根据句中的“so badly”可知，此处指狗的尾巴和一条腿伤得很严重，不得不切掉。故选C，意为“切掉，切断，隔绝”。cut down“砍倒，减少”；cut in“插嘴，插队”；cut up“切碎”。28A.lost BkilledCsaved Dprotected解析：选B由本句句意可知，小狗被带到了收容所，如果不是小狗的故事被放到Facebook上被Owen的爸爸看见，它可能会有一个悲惨的结局。故此处应选一个贬义词，强调狗会有一个悲惨的结局。故选B
123、。29A.felt BfilledCfailed Dfell解析：选Dfall in love with是固定短语，意为“爱上”，符合语境。故选D。30A.thinking BthoughtCto think Dhaving thought解析：选A“think”在本句中是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语即句子主语“He”之间是主动关系，故选A。31A.that BitCthis Dwhat解析：选B根据句意和结构可知，“_ was Haatchi who helped them”是强调句。故选B。32A.memory BheartCside Dshoulder解析：选C根据故事内容和空格
124、后的“he became the boys best friend”可知，此处指这只狗一直陪在Owen身边。故选C。33A.Whichever BHoweverCWherever DWhenever解析：选C句意：慢慢地Owen开始喜欢外出，无论他去哪里，小狗都跟随着他、保护他。故选C，意为“无论哪里”。34A.off BupCaround Dout解析：选A根据上文中的“proudly”及下文中的“telling anyone willing to listen to Haatchis story”可知，Owen现在喜欢四处走走，向别人炫耀自己的小狗。故选A，意为“炫耀”，能够体现出Owen
125、对狗的喜爱之情。show up“出现”；show around“带某人四处走走”；show out“送出(客人)”。35A.attractive BpositiveCimaginative Dpassive解析：选B根据上文可知，Owen从一个孤独自闭的孩子变成了一个愿意出门与别人交流的孩子，由此可知，Haatchi对他产生了积极影响。故选B，意为“积极的”。36A.prepared BpretendedCprevented Dpresented解析：选D句意：2014年10月，国际爱护动物基金会给他颁发了一个特别奖。故选D，present sb. with .意为“给某人颁发”。37A.to
126、uching BdisgustingCboring Dloving解析：选A根据上文内容可知，根据Owen和Haatchi的故事改编成的电影应该是令人感动的。故选A，意为“感人的”，同时与下文中的“moving”相照应。38A.companions BaudiencesCfans Dparticipants解析：选B因为A Boy and His Dog是一部电影，由此可知，答案应选B，意为“观众”。39A.leadership BrelationshipChardship Dfriendship解析：选D根据上段中的“he became the boys best friend”以及本段第三
127、句“The amazing friendship”可知，答案选D，意为“友谊”。40A.educated BunderstoodCknown Ddeveloped解析：选C句意：英国畅销书作家Wendy Holden也在一本暖心的儿童书中写到了这段感人的友谊，这本书在2月13号发行，让Owen和Haatchi更加广为人知。know“知道”，符合题意。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was _41_ (excite). At my old school, I had won the po
128、etry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up. I didnt even bother to look at my paper. Id spent so much time _42_ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the _43_ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Bake
129、r was glaring at me. “Linda, you _44_ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready _45_ (apologize)，” said Mrs. Baker.
130、“Now. Go！” I turned and left the room. Id been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited _46_ me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic _47_ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda, accepting defe
131、at, when you should stand up for _48_ (you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” _49_ eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and _50_ (knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker ready to recite my poem.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者擅长诗歌写作
132、。在被提问时由于过于熟练而让老师误以为作者是在背诵他人的诗。在另外一位老师的鼓励下，作者鼓起勇气，去向产生误解的老师解释。41excited考查形容词。根据下文可知，作者擅长写诗并且每年都会获奖。因此，在诗歌节时，作者应该感到很兴奋。此处应用exite的过去分词修饰人，表示“感到的”。故填excited。42perfecting考查非谓语动词。perfect意为“使完美”。此处为spend some time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填perfecting。43beats考查名词的数。根据空格前的“rhymes, and counting”可知，此处是指数节拍，bea
133、t在此处为可数名词。故填beats。44are supposed考查固定搭配。根据空格后的“to”和空格前的主语“you”可知，此处构成“be supposed to do”的固定结构，意为“理应做”。故填are supposed。45to apologiz(s)e考查固定搭配。空格前有“are ready”，与空格处构成be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to apologiz(s)e。46for考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是指约瑟夫等着作者回答。wait for sb. to do sth.意为“等着某人做某事”，符合语境。故填for。47that考查连词。根据语境
134、可知，空格处与其前的“so”构成“so . that”结构，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。故填that。48yourself考查代词。本句是指约瑟夫鼓励作者说“当你应该站起来为自己据理力争时你却接受了失败，这会成为一个非常危险的习惯”。故填反身代词yourself。49His考查形容词性物主代词。根据空格后“eyes smiling into mine”可知，此处是指约瑟夫的眼睛在对作者(的眼睛)微笑。故填His。50knocked考查动词的时态。根据空格前的并列结构“took a deep breath”可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填knocked。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分
135、，满分10分)A survey basing on 1,000 students found that 80% of senior students sleep less than nine hours every night. One main reason lies at students bad habits. Too much homework is given by school teachers is another main cause. Some students are absentminded while doing their homework, and some was
136、ting their afterclass time. The third cause is that some students have to get up earlier on weekday to get to school that was far away from home. Experts think an amount of homework for the students should be cut down. Beside, teachers should encourage their students make good use of their spare tim
137、e. Only in this way can the students improve our study efficiency.答案：第一句：basingbased第二句：atin第三句：去掉第一个is第四句：wastingwaste第五句：weekdayweekdays; wasis第六句：anthe第七句：BesideBesides; make前加to第八句：ourtheir.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)每年高考，各个考点都会挤满陪考的家长。假如你是即将参加高考的李华，你的父母就此事征询你的意见。请你根据以下要点给父母写一封回信，谈谈自己的想法。1不想因为自己高考而耽搁他们的工作；2
138、相信自己有独立处理事情、面对挑战的能力。注意：词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：高考College Entrance ExaminationDear Mom and Dad，_Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mom and Dad，Im so sorry that I couldnt write to you often for the College Entrance Examination.In your last letter, you asked me if it is necessary to ac
139、company me while I am taking the examination. To be honest, I would like you to work as usual and I would prefer not to disturb your daily work.In addition, I am proud to tell you that I have already grown up and I can deal with the matters I meet. Faced with such an important examination, I have great confidence in overcoming it and I am sure I can succeed this time.Please believe me and give me a chance to do it by myself.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua