1、单元综合测评(三)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and younglooking.In 2035，medical technology is better than ever.Many people at your age could live to 150，so at 40，youre not old at all.And your pare
2、nts just had an antiaging (抗衰老的) treatment.Now，all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt，“Turn red.”It changes from blue to red.In 2035，“smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or patte
3、rn.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk，but a voice says，“You shouldnt drink that！”Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk，and it knows the milk is old.In 2035，every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work.In 2035，cars
4、 drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way，you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(袖子)Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli，“It has to be so much better that it replac
5、es what we have already.”The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?【语法解读】本文是对人类未来生活的想象。1We can learn from the text that in the future .Apeople will never get oldBeveryone will look the sameCred will be the most popular colorDclothes will be able to change their pattern【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句话“The
6、 particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.”可知答案。【答案】D2What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Milk will be harmful to health.BMore drinks will be available for sale.CFood in the grocery store will carry electronic information.DMilk in the grocery store will stay fresh muc
7、h longer.【解析】推理判断题。从第三段的“In 2035，every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知答案。【答案】C3What is the text mainly about?AFood and clothing in 2035.BFuture technology in everyday life.CMedical treatments of the future.DThe reason for the success of new technology.【解析】主旨大意题。从本文的第一段以及全文的描
8、述可知，本文是对未来日常生活的想象。【答案】BBWhat makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius，like the brilliant Albert Einstein，and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid，or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions but th
9、e answers to them are still not clear.We know，however，that just being born with a good mind is not enough.In some ways，the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.It needs exercise.Mental exercise is particularly important for young children.Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play
10、 with their children more often and give them problems to think about.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.If，on the other hand，children are often left alone with nothing to do，they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with wh
11、at they say to young children.According to some psychologists，if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot，then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children，such as “Th
12、at was a very clever thing you did” or “You are such a smart child”【语篇解读】是什么因素导致有人成为傻子，有人成为天才？心理学家就此提出了自己的观点。4Why is one person more intelligent than another?AHe is born with intelligence.BIntelligence is the result of where and how one lives.CHe works much harder than others.DPeople are still not s
13、ure of the answer.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知人们还没有完全明确地解答这一问题。【答案】D5A person is more likely to become a genius.Awhose parents are cleverBoften thinking about difficult problemsCoften helped by his parents and teachersDborn with a good brain and putting it into active use【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“just being born w
14、ith a good mind is not enough”和“parents should play.to think about”可知答案为D。A项无中生有，B和C项以偏概全。【答案】D6It is better for parents A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenBto be hard on their childrenCto leave their children alone with nothing to doDto give their children as much help as possible【
15、解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知答案为A。B项和C项属于正反混淆，而D项过于绝对。【答案】ACWe dont know how different our future will be in the future.We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about human relationship.In the year 2050，we will use computers almost every day.We will be making new friends through the Interneteven our h
16、usbands or wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier for us.On the other hand，our relationships with people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example，they will be used by the child
17、ren at school to make their learning easier.In addition，there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots which will do the housework for us.Spending holidays will also be completely different.Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available fo
18、r everyone.Means of transport will，of course，change，too.We will be using solarpowered cars，which will be much more environmentally friendly.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment.But it isnt true.We will pay more attention to protecting the e
19、nvironment.And，scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases，like cancer or AIDS.Therefore，our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.Although we cant predict the exact changes which will be made in the world，we often think about them.We worry about our and our
20、childrens future; we have expectations，hopes as well as fears.But I think we should be rather optimistic about our future.We should be happy and believe good things will happen.【语篇解读】未来的生活会是什么样子的？大胆去想象吧！7Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?ABecause the number of people will become
21、much smaller.BBecause there will be less facetoface communication.CBecause people wont like making friends with each other.DBecause people wont communicate with each other much often.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，在2050年，人们主要通过电脑进行交流，很少进行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。【答案】B8The third paragraph mainly tel
22、ls us Athat computers will do all the things for human beingsBhow people will use computers to communicate with each otherCthat machines like computers and robots will help people a lotDhow people will use robots to do the housework【解析】段落归纳题。根据第三段的内容可知，计算机和机器人等会给人类带来很大的帮助，故选C。【答案】C9According to the
23、passage，which of the following will happen in 2050?A. The relationship between people will be more important than that of today.BThe way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.CIt wont be difficult for people to travel to other planets.DOur environment will be much more polluted with
24、 a growing number of cars.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.”可知C项正确。【答案】C10What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How people will communicate in the year 2050.BWhat our life will be like in the year 2050.CHow people will travel and spend th
25、eir holidays in the year 2050.DWhat high technology will appear in the year 2050.【解析】主旨大意题。文章的第一段就是本文的中心，即设想2050年的生活会是什么样子的，故选B项。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you find that your teacher is unfair to you，think about what is happening.Try to find out whether y
26、our teacher really dislikes you，or whether something else is going on.Here are some questions to ask yourself： 11 Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher，too.If they say yes，perhaps your teacher is to blame.Are you working up to your ability? Maybe you got a C in your last te
27、st，and your teacher told you that you could do better.And the kid sitting beside you got a C，too. 12 Isnt this unfair? Well，it could be that your teacher knows that you could do better if you put more effort into it. 13 14 Theres nothing wrong with being sensitive(敏感的)，but if you react to criticism
28、quite differently from others，this could be a reason why you think your teacher doesnt like you.Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time，or just once in a while? Think about the harsh (苛刻的) things your teacher has done to you.Are these things happening every day，or just once or twice a mo
29、nth? If your teacher really hates you，you would probably be picked on all the time. 15 A. Are you the only person being treated badly，or is your teacher rough on the whole class?BAre you getting along well with your classmates?CAre you more sensitive than other students?DAre you interested in your l
30、essons?EIf your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times，then theres probably something else going on.FTeachers often grade students by different standards.GBut the teacher didnt say anything to him!【答案】1115AGFCE.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We have five
31、fantastic children.As theyve grown older，from high school to college and so on，we found ourselves cleaning out our home of furniture only to replace it with something new.We had this living room set(一组) 16 a sofa，love seat and chair go 17 a couple of the kids，dragging it up the stairs to their third
32、 floor apartments and back down again to the next apartment.Our son was the last to have the set when 18 he asked for a place to 19 it because he was going out of town for a semester.We told him we would 20 it for him in our garage.So we picked the furniture up and 21 it back to the house.One day，wh
33、ile at 22 ，I heard a couple of people talking in the hallway.A mother and her two children were 23 out of their own house by her husband，with 24 but the clothes on their backs.Some warmhearted people found them a place to stay，but no belongings，clothes，food，or furniture.Our colleagues and I 25 all w
34、e could to help her.I went to the store and bought some clothes for the children and some 26 essentials.I came home that day after work and looked at the furniture in the garage sitting there， 27 I called my son and told him what I wanted to do.He agreed.The next 28 was to the mother of two.She came
35、 to my house within an hour to pick up the furniture and the bag of clothes.She said she would 29 the furniture as soon as she would be able to.I looked at her and said，“ 30 you are done with the furniture，give it to someone else in 31 .”She cried， 32 by the generosity and thanked everyone greatly f
36、or all that 33 did to help.It makes me so happy to know that the 34 that grew with our family was being 35 to good use.【语篇解读】作者在上班的时候听说一个母亲生活很困难，于是他与儿子商量，决定把家中的一套家具送给这个母亲，并让对方将来再把这套家具送给其他需要的人。16A.consisting ofBmaking upCputting onDapplying for【解析】语境表示这个客厅家具有一个沙发，一个双人小沙发和一把椅子，因此选A，表示“由组成”。【答案】A17. Aw
37、ithinBbeyondCforDthrough【解析】语境表示这一套家具组合几个孩子都用过，go through“经历”，符合语境。【答案】D18. AslowlyBrapidlyCfurthermoreDfinally【解析】这里用finally表示“终于，最终”。我家儿子是最后一个用这套家具的，最后他也不用了，因为他要出去一个学期。【答案】D19. AthrowBrepairCstoreDrefresh【解析】孩子一个学期不在家，于是他要求找一个地方把那套家具放起来，用store表示“贮藏”。【答案】C20. AhonorBholdCrepairDdeliver【解析】我们告诉他，这套家
38、具我们就放在车库里为他留着。这里用hold表示“保留，保存”。【答案】B21. AbroughtBpackedCturnedDintroduced【解析】我们收拾了这套家具并把它带了回来，这里用brought表示“带来”。【答案】A22. AphoneBworkCplayDease【解析】下文中的“I came home that day after work”是提示，因此这里选B，表示在上班的时候作者在走廊里听人谈论这件事。【答案】B23. AdroppedBclosedCdrivenDknocked【解析】语境表示这个母亲和自己的孩子们被丈夫从他们自己家中“赶”出来。drive.out o
39、f“驱逐出”，符合语境。【答案】C24. AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing【解析】语境表示这个母亲和她的孩子们除了身上的衣服之外一无所有，因此选D。【答案】D25. AgatheredBsoldCsettledDkept【解析】语境表示作者和同事们尽力为这个母亲和孩子们募集钱物。gather“搜集，收集”，符合语境。【答案】A26. AtraditionalBbasicCspecialDobvious【解析】这里的名词essentials表示“必需品”。语境表示，作者去商店为孩子买了一些衣服和一些基本必需品。basic“基本的”，符合语境。【答案】B
40、27. Aexposed ClimitedCconsideredDunused【解析】从前文的叙述可知，我们把这个家具组合拿回来放在车库里没有使用，因此选D表示“没用着的，闲着的”。【答案】D28. AvisitBturnCcallDmoment【解析】上文说作者给儿子打电话，根据语境可知，作者接着就给那两个孩子的母亲打电话(call)。【答案】C29A.removeBbuyCpayDreturn【解析】根据下文作者的回答可以判断应选D，这位女士说她以后会把这套家具还给(return)作者家的。【答案】D30. ASinceBWhenCUnlessDEven though【解析】这里用when
41、引导时间状语从句表示“当时”。句意：当你们不需要这套家具时，把这套家具给其他需要的人。【答案】B31. AreliefBneedCactionDcharge【解析】句意见上题解析。这里in need表示“需要”。【答案】B32. AtouchedBcontentedCpuzzledDcovered【解析】语境表示她被我们的慷慨相助感动了。touch“感动，触动”，符合语境。【答案】A33. AtheyBitCheDshe【解析】代词every/some/any/no与one，body构成的复合代词的人称代词用they或he or she，根据语境可知此处应选A。【答案】A34. AhouseB
42、clothesCfurnitureDgarage【解析】根据语境判断选C，作者给对方的是他家的旧家具。【答案】C35. AtakenBgivenCputDcarried【解析】“我们”的旧家具能够被有效利用，“我”是如此的开心。put sth.to good use“有效使用(或利用)”，符合语境。【答案】C.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet 36. (become) part ot young peoples life.37. report shows that 38% of s
43、tudents often use the Internet.Most of them get 38. (use) information on the Internet and use the Internet to help in 39. (they) studies.But many students dont use it 40. a good way.Some play games too much and some visit websites they shouldnt look at.So bad things may happen if students spend too
44、much time on the Internet.41 is important for students to use the Internet 42. (proper)Now we have a textbook，43. uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet.It gives some useful 44. (advise)Some students also make friends on the Internet.But if you want to have a facetof
45、ace 45. (meet) with your online friends，let your parents know and meet in a proper place.【答案】36.has become37.A38.useful 39their40.in41.It42.properly43.which 44advice45.meeting.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分；满分20分)46我要加速了。请系好安全带。Im speeding upPlease fasten your seat belt.47健康问题与不良饮食和缺乏锻炼有关。Health problems are clos
46、ely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise48他们的行为叫人费解，她们的目的是什么？Their behaviour is difficult to understandWhat are they aiming at? 49这个孩子在超市看不见妈妈了，着急得大哭了起来。The child lost sight of his mother in the supermarket，worried，crying bitterly.50从门后冲出了一个三岁的小男孩。From behind the door rushed a thr
47、eeyearold boy51又惊又怕，汤姆从房间里跑了出去。Surprised and afraid，Tom ran out of the room.52我必须搬走这张大桌子；它在房间太占空间了。I must get rid of this large table；it takes up too much space53这就是他们过去经常散步的地方。This is the place where they used to take a walk54这个男孩急躁地跑来跑去，好像在找丢的什么东西。The boy is running impatiently here and there as i
48、f searching for something lost.55音乐会结束时，观众站起身鼓掌欢呼。At the end of the concert，the audience got/rose to their feet to applaud and cheer.应用文写作(满分20分)11月4日，赵宁将在家里为妹妹办一个15周岁的生日聚会，以赵宁的身份写信给外国朋友Peter，邀请你来参加。聚会开始时间是晚上6点，将进行到很晚。告诉Peter你每天晚上都在家，请他打个电话告诉你是否来参加，并表达盼望见到他。在信的开头告诉Peter已收到他10月25日的来信，但由于最近一直忙于期中考试未能及
49、时回信。注意：词数80个左右。 【参考范文】Dear Peter，Thank you for you letter of October 25.I havent written back sooner as I were busy preparing for my midterm exams.We will have a party on November 4 at our house for my sisters 15th birthday and we hope you can come.The party will start at 6 pm.and will go till late night!Im at home in the evenings.Please give me a call and tell me whether you can come or not.Were looking forward to seeing you.Loves，Zhao Ning