1、学业分层测评（六）.完成句子1要是我当时向她道歉就好了。If only I .2我们早该采取措施来制止污染了。Its time that .3他谈起话来好像他去过世界上的很多地方似的。 【导学号：33100036】He talks as if he in the world.4我们接受了他的建议：我们应该请求老师的帮助。We followed his advice that we .5但愿我能知道要发生什么事。I wish .【答案】1.had apologized to her then2we took measures to stop pollution3had been to many
2、places4should ask our teacher for help5I knew what was going to happen.阅读理解Poetry is one of the important art forms of literature, and is an easy way to express your feelings.Moreover, everyone understands it in their own way.Some find relief in poems; some read them simply for peace; some read poem
3、s for simple artistic pleasure.There are some special features of poetry, which make it quite different from other forms of literature.First of all，poems have rhythmic patterns.Generally most parts of a poem follow the same form of rhythm.Poems may have rhyme, but they dont have to.The lines are nea
4、tly arranged together so that they express a particular feeling or emotion.There can be various types of poems but according to the pattern or the form, there are mainly three types: Lyrics: The lyric mainly concentrates on human thoughts and emotions rather than a story.Lyrics always bear songlike
5、appeal.These are mainly short poems.Popular lyric poem forms are the elegy, the ode and the sonnet.William Shakespeare, Edmund Waller and Keats are some of the greatest lyric writers of all times.Narrative poems: This type of poetry tells a story.Narrative poems are usually long poems.Epics and ball
6、ads fall under this type.Some of the greatest epic poets are John Milton, Dante, Edgar Allan Poe，Alexander Pope, William Shakespeare, etc .Dramatic poems: Any drama that is written in verse is a dramatic poem.These poems generally tell a story.Black verse, dramatic monologues and closet drama belong
7、 to this type.William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson are some of the great dramatic poets.Whatever the form is, one thing，which cannot be denied, is that poetry is one of the most powerful tools to express our feelings.1What do we know about lyrics?They are similar to songs.They usu
8、ally tell stories.They are not very long.The sonnet is a type of lyric.ABCD【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段我们可以知道抒情诗主要表达人的思想和情感而不是写故事，具有歌曲的特点，通常比较短，挽歌、颂歌、十四行诗都属于抒情诗，故选D。【答案】D2Which of the following belongs to narrative poetry?AThe elegy.BThe dramatic monologue.CThe epic.DThe ode.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Epics and ballads f
9、all under this type.”可知。【答案】C3We can know from the text that Apoems are weak in showing feelingsBnarrative poems are shorter than lyric poemsCsome poets write more than one type of poemDthe sonnet and the ballad belong to the same type【解析】推理判断题。从每种类别后举的例子可看出有的诗人不止写一种类型的诗，如莎士比亚。【答案】C4This passage is
10、written mainly to Atell us some simple facts about poetryBteach us how to write poemsCgive some advice on reading poemsDmake us interested in poems【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章向我们介绍了诗的特点、分类等一些基本知识。【答案】A.语法填空First, reading books 1. (be) fun.You can always keep yourself 2. (interest) and it can help you have an enjo
11、yable time if you like reading.This is especially useful when the weather is bad.It is a(n) 3. (relax) hobby too.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane, in bed，even in the bath.4. you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and start again.Another good r
12、eason for reading books is 5. it is useful.If you read as a hobby you 6. (get) better and better at it.This means that you will read faster and become 7. (good) at understanding what you read.As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier.Many school subjects de
13、pend 8. good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.Good readers are most likely to be good 9. (write), too.They are usually good at 10. (spell) as well, and have more things to write about.Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.1【解析】ving形式作主语，谓语用单数形式。【答案】is2【解析】修饰yourself，用interested。【
14、答案】interested3【解析】修饰hobby，用relaxing“令人放松的”。【答案】relaxing4【解析】what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。【答案】What 5【解析】that引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分。【答案】that6【解析】由句意知用一般将来时。【答案】will get7【解析】由前面faster知此处用比较级。【答案】better8【解析】depend on“依靠，依赖”。【答案】on9【解析】形容词修饰名词，且由前面readers知用writers。【答案】writers10【解析】be good at“擅长”，介词后用名词，代词，动名词。【答案】spelli
15、ng.完形填空(2016浙江台州书生中学高二期中考试)Check out any womans wardrobe and you will be sure to find at least one pair of high heel shoes there.After all，which woman can 1 wearing something that makes her look taller and her legs 2 longer? Unfortunately，those high heel shoes women love so much 3 their name，and can
16、 end up doing more damage than you can imagine 4 the spine(脊柱) and lower backif care is not taken.Murlowska，a therapist(治疗师 )，is 5 with the consequences of wearing high heels.A majority of 6 who arrive at Murlowskas office come to her with back and lower back problems.Very often the 7 are the result
17、 of not walking properly in high heels or choosing the 8 kind of footwear.“I know women love wearing high heels but they can 9 extreme damage to the body，”Murlowska says，“I recently had a patient who had a terrible fall while walking in high heels and twisted her 10 She did not think much of it at t
18、he time，but the next morning she 11 up to find her knee swollen and painful.”If a woman walks in heels 12 than five centimeters，several pressure points develop in various parts of the body which experience 13 Essentially，a woman wearing high heels is attempting to 14 her entire body on a very small
19、area.This causes extreme stress on the muscles of the legs 15 increasing the chances of the ankle getting twisted.This can 16 damage to the knee ligaments(韧带) and tendons(腱)High heels force the 17 into an unnatural downturned position.Consequently，the rest of the body has to 18 itself in order to st
20、ay balanced.The lower part of the spine as well as the hip bone tilts(倾斜) forward while the 19 spine and the neck tilts back in order to maintain balance.Over a period of time，the hip bone also gets 20 because of the change in the center of gravity as a result of wearing high heels.1A.envyBenjoyCreq
21、uestDresist【解析】考查动词辨析。A.envy羡慕；B.enjoy喜欢；C.request要求；D.resist抵抗；句意：毕竟，哪个女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的诱惑，让自己变得更高，腿显得更长，resist doing sth.抵抗做某事，故选D项。【答案】D2A.appearBbecomeCgrowDturn【解析】考查动词辨析。A.appear出现；B.become成为；C.grow长大； D.turn转向；句意：毕竟，哪个女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的诱惑，让自己变得更高，腿更长，故选A项。【答案】A3A.get toBgo upClive up toDarrive in【解析】考查动词短语辨
22、析。A.get to到达；B.go up上升；C.live up to不辜负；D.arrive in到达；句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜欢的高跟鞋并没有辜负它们的名字，如果不注意的话，可能对脊柱和后背造成伤害，故选C项。【答案】C4A.toBwithCasDfor【解析】考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜欢的高跟鞋并没有辜负他们的名字，如果不注意的话，可能对脊柱和后背造成伤害，do damage to sth.对某物造成伤害，故选A项。【答案】A5A.knownBfamiliarCfamousDworried【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.known知道；B.familiar熟悉的；C
23、.famous著名的；D.worried担心的；句意：一个治疗师Murlowska很了解它的后果，be familiar with 熟悉，故选B项。【答案】B6A.patientsBdoctorsCclerksDjournalists【解析】考查名词辨析。A.patients病人；B.doctors医生；C.clerks职员；D.journalists记者；句意：许多找Murlowska的病人都是因为后背问题，故选A项。【答案】A7A.questionsBsituationsCproblemsDphenomena【解析】考查名词辨析。A.questions问题；B.situations情况；C
24、.problems问题；D.phenomena现象；句意：通常问题是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或选择了错误的鞋，故选C项。【答案】C8A.wrongBrightCdifferentDsame【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.wrong错误的；B.right正确的；C.different不同的；D.same相同的；句意：通常问题是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或选择了错误的鞋，故选A项。【答案】A9A.affectBturnCbecomeDcause【解析】考查动词辨析。A.affect影响；B.turn转向；C.become成为；D.cause导致；句意：我知道女性喜欢高跟鞋但他们会导致身体的损害，根据语境可知
25、选D项。【答案】D10A.legBkneeCfootDneck【解析】考查名词辨析。A.leg腿；B.knee膝盖；C.foot脚；D.neck脖子；句意：最后我有个病人因为高跟鞋摔倒，扭到膝盖，根据下文提到but the next morning she 11 up to find her knee swollen and painful.可知选B项。【答案】B11A.wokeBstayedCsatDstood【解析】考查动词辨析。A.woke醒来；B.stayed停留；C.sat坐；D.stood站；句意：她当时并没有多想，但第二天早上醒来发现膝盖肿了，很疼，wake up 醒来，故选A项
26、。【答案】A12A.lessBshorterChigherDtaller【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.less少；B.shorter短；C.higher高；D.taller高；句意：如果一个女性穿的鞋子高过五厘米，身体就会承受各种压力，故选C项。【答案】C13A.troubleBhappinessCpainsDstress【解析】考查名词辨析。A.trouble麻烦；B.happiness幸福；C.pains疼痛；D.stress压力；句意：如果一个女性穿的鞋子高过五厘米，身体就会承受各种压力，故选D项。【答案】D14A.balanceBbotherCburdenDbenefit【解析】考查动词
27、辨析。A.balance平衡；B.bother困扰；C.burden负担；D.benefit受益；句意：本质上来说，穿高跟鞋的女性试图用一小块区域来平衡整个身体，故选A项。【答案】A15A.whenBwhileCwhichDthat【解析】考查连词辨析。A.when当时候；B.while同时；C.which哪个；D.that那个；句意：这就导致腿部肌肉的压力同时增加脚踝扭到的机率，根据语境可知选B项。【答案】B16A.get overBresult inCresult fromDget in【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.get over克服；B.result in导致；C.result fro
28、m由导致；D.get in到达；句意：这会导致膝盖韧带和肌腱的压力，故选B项。【答案】B17A.legBhandCfootDbody【解析】考查名词辨析。A.leg腿；B.hand手；C.foot脚；D.body身体；句意：高跟迫使脚向下的不自然的姿势，根据常识可知选C项。【答案】C18A.adjustBacceptCadoptDassist【解析】考查动词辨析。A.adjust调整；B.accept接受；C.adopt采纳；D.assist帮助；句意：结果，身体其它部分不得不调整来保持平衡，故选A项。【答案】A19A.longerBshorterClowerDupper【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.longer长的；B.shorter短的；C.lower低的；D.upper向上的；句意：当上半部分脊柱和脖子向后来保持平衡时，脊柱和臀部不得不向前倾斜，根据The lower part of the spine可知表示对比，故选D项。【答案】D20A.affectedBimprovedCdoneDruined【解析】考查动词辨析。A.affected影响；B.improved提高；C.done做；D.ruined毁坏。句意：长时间以后，因为穿高跟鞋导致重心变化，臀部骨头会受到影响，故选A项。【答案】A