1、单元综合测评.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 【导学号：29180048】A(2015全国卷)Choose Your OneDay Tours!Tour ABath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2，000 years of history and Ba
2、th Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years.Tour BOxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxfor
3、d：Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Marys Church Tower.Stratford：Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Pala
4、ce34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry s favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included)With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open t
5、o the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambri
6、dge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一日游的各条线路、时间、费用以及旅途中的景点，是否有导游陪伴讲解等内容。1Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?ATour ABTour B.CTour C.DTour D.【解析】细节理解题。根据Tour B中Oxford部分的Includes a guided tour of Englands olde
7、st university city and colleges.可知，这条线路包括英国最古老的大学城，故选B。【答案】B 2.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?AWindsor Castle & Hampton Court.BOxford & Stratford.CBath & Stonehenge.DCambridge.【解析】细节理解题。题目中的关键信息是“3月17日费用最低的线路”。根据文中Tour DCambridge中的33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter可
8、知，3月17日的费用是33英镑。同理可知，A项花费为37英镑；B项花费为36英镑；C项花费为37英镑。故选D。【答案】D3Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?AIt used to be the home of royal families.BIt used to be a wellknown maze.CIt is the oldest palace in Britain.DIt is a worldfamous castle.【解析】细节理解题。根据Tour C部分中的.Hampton Court was once the hom
9、e of four Kings and one Queen.可知，这个地方曾经是四个国王和一个女王的宫殿，因此成为了主要的旅游景点。这与A项中的royal families(皇室)吻合，故选A。B项中的maze应该是在宫殿的花园中，与D项都不是成为主要旅游景点的原因；C项中的oldest的说法在文中没有信息依据。【答案】AB(2016兰州一中高二期中)I was waiting for a phone call from my agent.He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be canc
10、elled.I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later.So I waited, but there was still no call.Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient.I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care abo
11、ut me.I was overcome with that thought.I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are？”At that time I didnt realize my wife was looking on.Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you
12、 think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone！” And she swept it into the wastebasket. I stood watching her, speechless.What on earth.?She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this roomif you do anything to upset my husband, out you go！” Then she
13、 turned to me, kissed me and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood had changed.I was laughing.How would I have trouble with t
14、hat phone? Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things.Twenty minutes later my agent did call.I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.【语篇解读】作者的妻子通过模仿作者的行为让他意识到自己行为的可笑之处，作者也调整了自己的情绪。4. Why did the author shout at the telephone?AHe was mad at the telephone.BHe was a
15、ngry with his agent.CHe was anxious about his wife.DHe was impatient with the secretary.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的So I waited，but there was still no call.所以我等，但是仍然没有电话。Three hours passing by，I became more and more impatient.三小时过去了，我变得越来越不耐烦。I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work，and he didnt car
16、e about me.我确信我的代理不在意我的工作，不在意我。I was overcome with that thought.我被那个思想克服了。可以知道作者等了很长时间对代理很生气。故选B。【答案】B5. What did the authors wife do after she heard his shouting?AShe said nothing.BShe shouted at him.CShe called the agent.DShe threw the phone away.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句：And she swept it into the waste
17、basket.她把电话扔进废纸篓。可知作者的妻子听见他叫喊后把电话扔了。故选D。【答案】D6. What does the underlined word “antics” refer to?ASmart words.BUnusual actions.CSurprising Looks.DAnxious feelings.【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章的内容可知，作者的妻子发疯似的冲进屋子，扔掉电话，又冲着看到的所有东西叫喊可知此处antics指的是不同寻常的行为。【答案】BCIn Vietnam, two members of a family of street vendors are fi
18、nding a way to help the poorest students in Hanoi.Pham Minh Dap and his brother are providing the students with mostly free English and Japanese lessons at a learning center they created.The men want to help people who would not normally have a chance to learn a foreign language.Some education exper
19、ts in Vietnam say such knowledge may help college graduates get jobs.The countrys economy has improved.But many graduates continue to have a hard time finding employment.Local media reported ten percent of university graduates do not have a job.Earlier this year, 24yearold Pham Minh Dap and his brot
20、her established a school they call “Stand By You”Volunteers teach poor students English and Japanese.Many classes are free.Students with some language knowledge pay 25 to 50 cents per class.Mr.Dap pays about $500 to rent the language center space and for other costs.He gives about $150 from his earn
21、ings as a street vendor and private language teaching.His brother gives the same amount from the money he earns as a secretary.Friends provide the rest.Mr.Dap and many of his family members have sold things outside HoaBinh Park in the center of Vietnams capital for five years.They come from a villag
22、e of rice farmers in Thanh Hoa Province.Twentyfouryearold Pham THi Trang is one of 600 students at the language school.She is finishing her university studies.Her parents work in a market in a village in Ha Nam Province.She says life is hard in the city.She earns about $50 a month from a parttime jo
23、b, and her parents give her $75.But this is not enough to live on.She has said she has to be very careful with money so she can pay her bills.Demand for the school is growing.About 1，000 people are on a waiting list to enter.Ten people have offered to teach for free.And Mr.Dap says he is hoping to r
24、aise money to pay for a bigger place.He wants to open more classes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Pham Minh Dap和他的弟弟在越南免费为贫穷的孩子们教英语和日语的故事。7. “Stand By You” is established Aby the Vietnam governmentBby a familyCby a nonprofit organizationDby two brothers【解析】细节理解题。在文章中的第一段Pham Minh Dap and his brother are provid
25、ing the students.和第三段24yearold Pham Minh Dap and his brother established a school they call“Stand By You”可知是由两兄弟建立的一所学校。【答案】D8. What can we infer from the passage?A. All the courses provided by “Stand By You” are free.BFarmers in Vietnam are very rich.C“Stand By You” is especially welcomed by the po
26、or students in Vietnam.DOnly ten percent of university graduates in Vietnam are employed.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话In Vietnam, two members of a family of street vendors are finding a way to help the poorest students in Hanoi.和最后一段中Demand for the school is growing.About 1，000 people are on a waiting list
27、to enter.可知答案为C。【答案】C9. Mr.Dap wants to pay for a bigger place because Ahe wants to make more moneyBhe wants to open more classes for poor studentsChe wants to change his jobDhe wants to provide a wider space for students to play【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话Mr.Dap says he is hoping to raise money to pay for a
28、 bigger place.He wants to open more classes.可知，他想租一个更大的地方开设更多的课程。故选B。【答案】B10. The main idea of the passage is Astreet vendors help the poor to learn English and JapaneseBthe demand for school is growing in VietnamCfree learning of English and Japanese are provided in VietnamDstudents in Vietnam are
29、very poor【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲的是越南两位街头小贩帮助穷苦孩子学习英语和日语的故事。【答案】A.阅读填句 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the past few years, many people found themselves trying really hard to hold on to jobs that they may not have wanted.However, now might be the time to find a new job.Jobs
30、 data is improving, and the labor market seems to be picking up.Here are four signs that it might be time for you to move on.1 11 We all have days that we dont want to go into work.We may even dislike what we do for work.But do you really hate the idea of going in？ 12 2You are concerned about the va
31、lues of your boss and coworkers. 13 However, if you find yourself questioning the values and ideals of those around you at work, it could be an indication that you are out of place.If you feel that you are not in line with your organization, it might be the time to move on.3You wish you had more cha
32、llenging tasks.For some people, easy work is preferred.Its a matter of working day in and day out. 14 If you want to progress as a person, a job that doesnt provide you with an abundant challenge can be disheartening.Now that the economy is a little more stable, you can look around or a job that off
33、ers more satisfaction.4You feel like an outsider.If you feel left out of the culture at work, it might be a strong indication that you belong somewhere else. 15 If you have been with an organization for more than a few months, and you still feel somewhat awkward, it might be a sign that you need to
34、find an organization where you integrate(融入)into the culture a little bit better.A. Many of us have our own values and ideals.BIf this is the case, it might be the time to find a new job, or even start a business.CNow that the economy is tough, many of us are unwilling to rock the boat at work.DHowe
35、ver, you might wish for more challenging tasks.EYou want to be in a work environment that you feel a part of.FYou really hate the idea of going to work.GThe cultural aspects of your job are just as important as the technical aspect.11F根据后文We all have days that we dont want to go into work.We may eve
36、n dislike what we do for work.可知，我们有时不想去上班。我们甚至不喜欢我们所做的工作。这和F相一致。这里dislike和hate是关键词。12B根据前文We all have days that we dont want to go into work.We may even dislike what we do for work.可知，我们有时不想去上班。我们甚至不喜欢我们所做的工作。既然不喜欢也不想做自己的工作，接下来自然就是找新工作。这和B相一致。13A根据后文的if you find yourself questioning the values and
37、ideals of those around you at work可知，本段谈的是价值和理想。故选A。14D根据文章中的定位词challenging和选项D中的challenging可知选D。根据后文If you want to progress as a person, a job that doesnt provide you with an abundant challenge can be disheartening.可知，如果你是一个想进步的人，不能给你提供充分的挑战会使你伤心。所以你想有一个具有挑战性的工作。15E根据后文的If you have been with an org
38、anization for more than a few months, and you still feel somewhat awkward, it might be a sign that you need to find an organization where you integrate(融入)into the culture a little bit better.可知，如果你在一个组织几个月之后，你发现你感到某些尴尬。这表明你需要找一个你能融入文化的组织。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项
39、。We were the only family with children in the restaurant.I sat Eric in a high chair and noticed everyone was 16 eating and talking.Suddenly, Eric screamed with 17 and said, “Hi，there.” His fat baby hands hit the high chair tray, and his eyes were wide with excitement.I looked around and saw the 18 o
40、f his enjoyment.It was an old man with a worn and oily coat.And his hair was uncombed and unwashed.I was sure he 19 His hand waved.“Hi there, baby; I see you，” the man said to Eric.My husband and I 20 looks.Eric continued to laugh and answer, “Hi, there.” Everyone in the restaurant noticed this.My h
41、usband and I were 21 We finally 22 the meal and 23 for the door.My husband went to pay the check and told me to meet him in the parking lot.The old man sat 24 me and the door. “Lord, just let me out of here 25 he speaks to me or Eric，” I prayed.As I drew closer to the man, I turned my back trying to
42、 sidestep him and avoid any air he might be 26 As I did so, Eric leaned over my arm, reaching with both arms in a babys “ 27 ” position.Before I could stop him, he had 28 himself to the mans arms.Eric, in an act of total 29 and love, laid his tiny head upon the mans torn shoulder.His 30 hands full o
43、f dirt, pain and hard labor gently, so gently, cradled (抱着) my babys 31 and patted his back.I stood amazed.After a while, he pushed Eric from his chest 32 as though he were in pain, saying “God bless you, maam.Youve given me the best Christmas gift.”I had just witnessed a genuine love shown through
44、the innocence of a tiny child who saw no sin(罪恶), who made no 33 The ragged old man, 34 ， had reminded me that a genuine love is one which the 35 essence (本质) of love is realized.【语篇解读】本文描述了一个天真无邪的小孩显示出的真诚的爱， 他看不到罪孽和过失， 也不会以貌取人。16A.hurriedlyBhappilyCsadlyDquietly【解析】从下文看“小孩在很高兴地叫喊”，看出此时在餐馆中“每个人都在安静地
45、吃饭和交谈”。【答案】D17A.delightBsurpriseCangerDsatisfaction【解析】从下文的“.and his eyes were wide with excitement”可知“小孩在很高兴地叫喊”。【答案】A18A.sourceBreasonCeffectDorigin【解析】此处指作者寻找导致孩子叫喊的原因(或源头)。【答案】A19A.smiledBsmelledCfeltDcheated【解析】It was an old man with a worn and oily coat.And his hair was uncombed and unwashed.可
46、知，老人衣着邋遢，所以作者确信这个老人身上有气味。【答案】B20A.transformedBseparatedCexchangedDreplaced【解析】我和丈夫交换了眼神。exchange sth.(with sb.)交换；交流；交易。【答案】C21A.embarrassedBastonishedCexcitedDcurious【解析】餐馆里本来很安静。而上句Everyone in the restaurant noticed this.说到“每个人都关注我们这边”，所以我们感到“尴尬”。【答案】A22A.got upBgot throughCgot overDgot off【解析】句意：
47、我们吃完了饭，朝门口走去。【答案】B23A.movedBheadedCreachedDadvanced【解析】head for“朝走去”；根据上一段“My husband and I were embarrassed”可知，作者感觉很尴尬，所以吃完饭后急于朝门口走去，要离开饭店。【答案】B24A.in front ofBagainstCnext toDbetween【解析】意思是老人坐在门口和我们中间的位置。between.and.为固定搭配。【答案】D25A.thoughBsinceCbeforeDif【解析】为了能“以免闻到他可能(呼出)的气味”我祈祷“趁他还没来得及说话，我赶快离开吧”。
48、【答案】C26A.holdingBfightingCtakingDbreathing【解析】句意“我背对着他，想尽量回避他，以免闻道他(呼出)的气味。”【答案】D27A.letmegoBpickmeupCputmedownDtakemeon【解析】Aletmego让我走；B.pickmeup 抱抱我；C.putmedown放下我；D.takemeon带上我。本句是指孩子伸出双手做出了“要抱抱”的姿势。故选B。【答案】B28A.jumpedBdevotedCdrivenDthrown【解析】throw oneself to ones arms“投入的怀抱”。【答案】D29A.independen
49、ceBtrustCdesireDdevotion【解析】句意“出于完全信任和喜欢，他把他的小脑袋靠在了老人肩膀上”。【答案】B30A.toughBstrongColdDfirm【解析】从full of dirt, pain and hard labor可推出老人是一双苍老的手。【答案】C31A.legsBheadCneckDbottom【解析】根据生活常识可知，抱孩子一般都是抱着(托着)孩子的颈部。【答案】C32A.eagerlyBviolentlyCunwillinglyDgladly【解析】从“as though he were in pain”可知，“老人将孩子很不情愿地推开Eric，好
50、像很痛苦的样子，难舍难离”。【答案】C33A.decisionBjudgmentCconclusionDchoice【解析】句意“我刚刚目睹了一个天真无邪的小孩显示出的真诚的爱，他看不到罪孽，也不会以貌取人”。make a judgment指“做出判断”。【答案】B34A.strangelyBpowerfullyCunknowinglyDgratefully【解析】句意理解为“那位衣衫褴褛的老人不知不觉地提醒我，一种真正的爱才能实现爱的本质”。【答案】C35A.realisticBfalseCloyalDtrue【解析】句意理解为“那位衣衫褴褛的老人不知不觉地提醒我，一种真正的爱才能实现爱的本
51、质”。【答案】D.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once there lived a rich man 36. wanted to do something for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out whether they 37. (actual) deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 38. very large s
52、tone.Then he 39. (hide) behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man, but he did not attempt 40. (remove) the stone.41. ，with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.42. man came along an
53、d did the same thing; then another came, and another.All of them complained about the stone but nobody tried to remove it.Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone，43. (say) to himself; “The night 44. (be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall ag
54、ainst the stone.”Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his 45. (strong)to move it.To his amazement, he found a bag of money under the stone.36who/thata rich man是先行词，作主语。故用who/that。37actually此处修饰动词deserved用副词形式。38a此处stone是可数名词，而且是泛指，故用a。39hid根据Once there lived可知，此处用过去时。40to re
55、move此处attempt后作宾语，意为：试着做某事。41Instead此处instead意为：相反。42Another意为：另一个人同样绕过了石头。43saying他在看着石头的同时说。44will be天要黑下了。故用将来时。这里是直接引语。45strength形容词物主代词后用名词形式。.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46学校运动会是在操场上举行的。It was that our school sports meeting was held.47这条线太细了不能承受这么重的东西。The thread is it cannot burden such a heavy thi
56、ng.48我睡觉时喜欢开着窗。I like to sleep 49因为没做过这种工作，她发现要和别的员工相处融洽很难。Not having done this kind of work，she finds it difficult to the other employees.50就他而言，他负担不起一间这样昂贵的房子。 ，he cant afford to buy such an expensive house.51很奇怪这两个双胞胎没有什么共同之处。It is strange that the twins 52她慢慢地习惯了这里风大的日子。She slowly the windy days
57、 here.53工人们正忙于建造新房子。The workers new houses.54这是老太太第三次被通知病危。It was the third time that in danger.55我想跟你一起去旅游，可是有这么多工作未完成，看来我是不可能同你去了。Id like to travel with you，but with so much work left unfinished，it seems 【答案】46.on the playground47.so thin that48.with the window open49.fit in with50.As far as he is
58、 concerned51.should have nothing in common52.adjusted to53.are occupied in building54.the old woman had been informed55.out of the question.应用文写作(满分20分) 【导学号：29180050】假设你是李华，你所在的学校英文报刊向全体高三学生征稿，主题是“环境保护”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。1低碳(lowcarbon)生活对我们的好处；2日常生活，我们可以做些什么(如居家，出行，在校或购物等时候)。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以
59、适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 【参考范文】Lowcarbon life is good for everyone.To help the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.I think its my duty to live a lowcarbon life.And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.