1、单元质量评估检测卷(二)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When is the woman able to get her photos?AHalf an hour later.BOne hour later. CTwo hours later.2What is the man probably?AA taxi driver. BA polic
2、eman. CA museum worker.3What day is it today according to the conversation?ASaturday.BSunday.CMonday.4How does the woman feel about the mans choice?AWonderful. BSurprised.CNot so good.5What does the woman really imply?AThe man is lack of experience.BThe man is good at his courses.CThe man is poor at
3、 communication.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What happened to the woman yesterday?AShe was late.BShe was sick.CShe was hurt.7How will the woman go home?ABy car.BBy bus.COn foot. 听第7
4、段材料，回答第8、9题。8What sport does the woman like?ABasketball.BBadminton.CTennis.9What musical instrument does the man play?AGuitar.BViolin.CPiano.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where is the woman going?ATo the movie theater.BTo the library.CTo the lab.11What do we know about the man?AHe is good at lab experiments.BH
5、e has many reports to write.CTerm papers are easy for him.12What kind of movie would the woman like to watch?AComedy.BMurder mystery.CRomance.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why did the man go to England?ATo study.BTo travel.CTo visit his relatives.14Where did the man mainly stay in England?AIn London.BIn Manche
6、ster.CIn Liverpool.15How long did the man stay in England?A2 weeks.B4 weeks.C6 weeks.16What was the weather like in England when the man was there?AHot.BCool.CWarm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When do people celebrate All Saints Day every year?AOn November 1.BOn October 30.COn October 31.18Who may like Hallo
7、ween best?AChildren. BWomen. CAdults.19Which vegetable is the mark of Halloween?ATomato.BPotato. CPumpkin.20What do the adults give to the children?AFruit or candy.BTreatmoney or candy.CTreatmoney or vegetables.录音材料：Text 1W: Could you please have these films developed?M: When would you want them bac
8、k?W: Two hours later. Is that all right?M: Yes.Sure. Text 2M: Where to, madam?W: National Museum, please.M: Belt yourself, please.Text 3M: I went to the bank to withdraw a large sum of money yesterday, but its closed. I wonder why.W: Oh, its always closed on Sunday, but it stays open from Monday to
9、Saturday.Text 4M: Of the three smart phonesred, white and platinum, I decided on the platinum one.W: Sorry? Which one?M: The platinum one.W: Youve made the right choice.Text 5M: Ive been looking for a job for many places, but it is very hard for me to get a suitable one.W: If you have both knowledge
10、 and experience, it will be easier. Text 6M: Hi! Nice to see you, Nancy! Where were you yesterday?W: I didnt come because I was sick.M: You still look a little sick. You ought to go back to bed.W: I am going home now.M: Did you drive today?W: Oh, no. I dont have my car.M: I can take you home. Would
11、you like a ride?W: Yes. Thanks a lot. Could you stop at the drugstore on the way? I need to buy some medicine.Text 7M: What do you do in your free time, Mary?W: Well, I like shopping, and I play badminton on the weekend.M: Badminton?W: Yes, I like badminton a lot. What about you, Jim? What do you li
12、ke doing in your free time?M: Me? Well, I like going to the movies and the theater. And I like reading books, and I play the guitar in a band.W: Wow! You have a lot of hobbies.M: Well, I like to enjoy my free time.Text 8M: Hi, Lucy. Where are you going?W: Im on my way to the library.M: I just wonder
13、ed if you wanted to go to a movie with me.W: Id love to, but I cant. I cant believe all the work I have this term. I only have three classes, but in all of them I have lots of reading, term papers, reports and exams. Its terrible. I feel like Ill never get through everything.M: Thats terrible. I fel
14、t that way last year when I had term papers to write, but this term seems much easier. I spend a lot of time in class, but most of it is in labs doing experiments. I hated writing all those term papers. Cant I take you to see the movie anyway? Ive heard that its really good. Its a murder mystery.W:
15、Oh, no. Im sure I wont go. I might go to a comedy, but I hate murder mysteries.Text 9W: Havent seen you for months, Jack!M: Oh, Nancy! Its you! Yes, Ive just returned from England!W: England? What were you doing there?M: Learning English, of course!W: I thought you were there visiting your relatives
16、. Where did you go in England?M: I mainly stayed in London studying, but I also traveled to many other cities such as Manchester and Liverpool.W: How long were you in England?M: I spent 4 weeks studying and 2 weeks traveling.W: What was the weather like there? Was it hot like here?M: Not at all! It
17、was cool there.W: I heard its always foggy. Is it true?M: Oh, it used to be foggy. But when I was there, the air was clean.W: You must have taken many pictures there. Id love to see them sometime.M: No problem!Text 10Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “holy
18、evening”， and it comes every October 31st the evening before All Saints Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, but it is a holiday for children mainly.Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat，children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burni
19、ng candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jackolanterns, which means “Jack of the lantern”The children also put on strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they ca
20、rry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say，“Trick or treat! Money or eat！” The grownups put treatmoney or candy in their bags. Not only children, but most grownups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day, they can disguise themselves as
21、 ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This brings them the satisfaction of being young. 参考答案：1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B11.A12.A13.A14.A15.C16.B17.A18.A19.C20.B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALate on Test DayIf you are late for arriving at your t
22、est site, you may still take the admissions test if the Test Administrator is still giving instructions to students in your testing room. If actual testing has started, you may not take the admissions test on December 5,2018. The supervisor at your test site will provide you with instructions on how
23、 to request a makeup test.Scratch Paper for the TestYou will receive one piece of scratch paper to use for the test, which must be returned with your testing booklet. You are not allowed any additional scratch paper and you must use the paper provided for you. You are allowed to make notes and do ca
24、lculations in your test booklet. You must, however, mark all of your answers on your answer sheet for the answers to be recorded and scored.Erasable Pens (消字笔)Please do not use erasable pens on your essays. Erasable ink can smudge the writing and make your essays unreadable. The same can be said abo
25、ut pencils, which is why we ask that you use pens on your essays. If you want to “erase” some of your essays, draw a few lines through the text you wish to erase. This will not count against you when the essays are scored.Highlighters, Sticky Notes (即时贴), etc.You may not use highlighters, colored pe
26、ns or pencils, sticky notes, or correction tape or fluid (液体) when you take the admissions test. Do not bring any of these items to the test site.Food and DrinkYou may not eat or chew gum during testing. All snacks may be consumed during the breaks only.Water BreaksIf you need a drink of water durin
27、g testing, you must leave the testing room. You will not get any additional testing time. You may not keep a bottle of water on your desk.【解题导语】本文介绍了一场考试的注意事项，包含了对迟到的处理、文具的使用、饮食规定等。21Your being late for the exam means that _.Ayou cannot take the examByou will get poor scoresCyou will get additional
28、testing timeDyou will probably take a makeup test解析：选D细节理解题。根据Late on Test Day部分可知，考试迟到后还有可能参加考试，如果不能参加考试，则意味着需要参加补考。22What can we learn about scratch paper according to the text?AIts used for marking your answers on.BIts used for copying exam questions on.CYou cannot prepare additional pieces.DYou
29、neednt hand it in after the exam.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Scratch Paper for the Test部分第二句可知，考生不能带额外的scratch paper进考场。根据语境可以判断这里的scratch paper指“草稿纸”。23What can you do during the admissions test?ADrinking water.BUsing an erasable pen.CUsing correction tape.DEating some fruits and cakes.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Water Breaks部分
30、可知，考生在考试期间可以离开考场去喝水。BPeople living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. Last year the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had
31、been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of home
32、s have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea
33、defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is
34、 likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock, which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house fo
35、r a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.【解题导语】本文介绍了生活在英格兰南部海岸附近的人们面临着花园、房屋被淹的问题。该问题一直存在，但最近几年越来越严重。24What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?AThe disappearance of hotels，houses and gardens.BThe experts lack of knowledge.C
36、The rising of the sea level.DThe washingaway of limestone cliffs.解析：选D细节理解题。第二段的第一句提出导致问题的原因：沿英格兰南海岸的白色峭壁被海水侵蚀。文中的erosion对应选项D中的washingaway。25The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England _.Awill soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandBhas now become a threat to the loca
37、l residentsCis quickly changing the map of EnglandDcan be stopped if proper measures are taken解析：选B细节理解题。第二段第一、二句指出：沿英格兰南海岸的白色峭壁被侵蚀，这是一直存在的问题，但近年来这一问题更加严重。许多房屋被吞没，海水日益侵入内陆。26The experts study on the problem of erosion can _.Alead to its eventual solutionBprovide an effective way to slow it downChelp
38、 to prevent it from worseningDwarn people whose homes are in danger解析：选D推理判断题。第二段最后一句指出：专家们研究了受影响最大的地区，为当地人勾画了一幅地图以预报何年他们的家园会被海水吞没。27It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because _.Ait is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasBthe government is too slow in takin
39、g actionCthey will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsDhouse agents along the coast do not support the idea解析：选A推理判断题。 由第三段第二和第三句可知：政府观察员们已指出，在大多数情况下，不可能筑起海水防护堤墙，因为这会花费数以亿计的英镑，而且这只会使海浪沿海岸进一步推进，使问题从一个地区转向另一地区。CA mother was devastated,_crying, yelling all she can in that dark corner. There wa
40、s nobody to hear her yell and not a soul to calm her, because outside her house is a long winding lonely road. The wind was at rest and the leaves didnt rustle, silence filling the air. Loneliness was already killing her, but no one knew what made her cry.Losing something you love with all your hear
41、t isnt really the pain you can ever overcome. Radha lost her baby, her only means to live. She saw her child getting killed and the accident was terrible. One lonely night, she was walking down the street to get a breath of fresh air with her child hugged tight in her arms.The whole time she walked
42、with her child in her arms, the only thing that worried her was Aryans future. She was imagining and feeling every day of the childs growth, and figuring what she would have in store for him. But who knows whats in store for us tomorrow, life can change in a second.On that deserted road were a few s
43、treet lights barely enough. It was this light that could be seen from a distance, but as it came closer it got brighter and brighter. That light changed Radhas life into darkness forever. A speeding car came down that road. The driver came at a speed of 110 kmph throwing beer bottles out of his half
44、 open window. He was definitely drunk, and the speed took everything in its path. Just then, there was a loud cry, and silence set in again.But the mother wasnt hurt. She opened her eyes, unable to focus her eyes, and didnt see Aryan. After a few minutes when her sight cleared up she looked all over
45、 in panic for her baby, but alas. The child hadnt even seen life.Simply, dont drink and drive. You_could_take_a_life,_but_kill_a_number_of_people.【解题导语】一位司机酒后驾车发生事故，夺去了一个充满活力的孩子的生命和一位母亲的全部希望28The underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 1 would probably mean _.AworriedBscaredCheartbroken Dweatherbe
46、aten解析：选C词义猜测题。从该词所在句的“crying，yelling all she can.”可知，这位母亲伤心欲绝，所以devastated意思同heartbroken，故选C项。29Which of the following statements is TRUE of Radha?AShe had expected much of Aryan.BShe got her eyes injured in the accident.CShe was hit by one bottle on the arm.DShe had everything ready for Aryans fut
47、ure.解析：选A推理判断题。从第三段的前两句可知，这位母亲对孩子的期望很高，故选A项。30The underlined sentence implies that _.Adrunk driving is absolutely forbiddenBdrunk driving is certain to kill a lot of peopleCthe driver killed Aryan and his motherDthere is more than one victim in a car accident解析：选D逻辑推理题。从文章中这位母亲撕心裂肺的哭喊及常识可推知，酒后驾车的受害者
48、不止一个，故选D项。31What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Death of a Miserable ChildBA Sad Mother on a Windy NightCThe Price for Another Mans MistakeDSpeeding from Drunk Driving解析：选C标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一位司机酒后驾车发生事故导致一个孩子死亡，孩子的母亲伤心绝望的故事，所以C项“另一个人的错误的代价”能较好地概括全文，故选C项。DOur name is what other people know u
49、s by and something that distinguishes us from everyone else. The use of last names became much more popular in 1066. The origin of your last name largely depended on the ethnic (种族的) background of your ancestors. For example, traditional Jews are required by religious law to name one of their babies
50、 after a dead relative, and the Chinese usually have three names: a family name, a generation name and an individual name.English, Welsh, Scottish and Irish last names are typically grouped into four categories: professions, localities, nicknames (绰号) and first names.Many people acquired their last
51、names due to their trade or profession. These names are easy to understand: Farmer, Baker and so on. Some people were named after where they were from, or after geological characteristics of the land. Marsh and Sydney are examples of this type. Also people were often named after nicknames; these are
52、 some of the most interesting last names. For example, Go to bed came from someone who was lazy.Last names based on first names were very common in the history of Britain and Ireland. Often a suffix (后缀) or prefix was added to indicate the relationship of the individual with the person after whom th
53、e individual was named. For example, the suffix “son” means “son of”， and the prefix “O” means grandson and “Mac” or “Mc” means “son of”Your first name is one of the most important gifts your parents gave you. Most first names have a meaning. The most popular girls name in 2004 in the US was Emily,
54、which in Latin means “rival”. So take some time and do research on your nameyou might be surprised.【解题导语】名字将我们与其他人区别开来，是我们的身份的一个重要组成部分。名字由名和姓两部分组成，本文主要介绍了姓的由来。32We can know from the first paragraph that _.Aname is a big part of our identityBlast names began to be used in 1066CJews often name their b
55、abies after their close friendsDour ancestors ethnic background determines our last name absolutely解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，名字是别人了解我们和将我们与他人区别开来的重要渠道，因而名字是我们的身份中很重要的一部分。33George Hill，a Scottish man，most probably acquired his last name due to his _.AprofessionBlocalityCnickname Dfirst name解析：选B推理判断题。根据第
56、三段第三句可知，一些人的姓氏来源于他们居住的地区或居住地的地貌(由第二段可知包括苏格兰人)。此人的姓氏为Hill (小山)，因此他的姓最可能来源于他所居住的地区(locality)。34In the past，Donald Brown，a British，most probably gave his newlyborn son a last name like _.AMacBrown BODonaldCBrownson DMacDonald解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段可知，在英国和爱尔兰的历史上，源于名的姓也是很常见的。在名上加后缀son或前缀Mac或Mc意为某人的儿子；而在名前加O意为某
57、人的孙子。由此可推知，此人的儿子的姓可能为Donaldson，MacDonald或McDonald。35The text is mainly developed by _.Acomparing different viewsBgiving examplesCanalyzing many detailsDmaking comments解析：选B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过举例子的方式来说明姓氏的不同来源。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Johannes Gutenberg was chosen
58、to be the most important figure of the past millennium (千年) by the media. You may not be familiar with him. _36_ Gutenberg is praised for having invented the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books. He was born into a wealthy family in the city of Mainz, Germany. In 1428, h
59、e moved to Strasbourg and lived there for almost 20 years. _37_Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass production of books. _38_ That means that each copy of the Catholic Bible and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwritten by penmen. Gutenberg fashioned a font (字体) of over 300 c
60、haracters, far larger than the fonts of today. To make this possible, he invented the variablewidth mold (模具) and perfected the mixture of materials used by type factories up to the present century. _39_ Between 1450 and 1455, while preparing to produce a large Latin Bible, Gutenberg is thought to h
61、ave printed a number of smaller books, a calendar, and so on. The Bible of 42 Lines, the oldest surviving printed book in the Western world, was completed by August 15, 1456. The invention of the modern printing press changed the way information was delivered. _40_Even today in the computer age, we
62、rely heavily on the printed word or text for instruction, information, and for the pleasure of reading literature. AGutenberg made the world a much richer place. BBut he has certainly influenced your life in some ways. CGutenbergs idea was one of the greatest of all mankind. DBy 1450, Gutenberg was
63、back in Mainz working on a printing press. EThis invention was also responsible for educating the masses worldwide. FBefore the spread of Gutenbergs idea, literature was primarily handwritten. GIt was in Strasbourg that he probably made his first experiment with moveable type. 【解题导语】印刷机的发明人约翰内斯古登堡被媒
64、体选为过去一千年里最重要的人物。36解析：选B空前句意： 你可能并不熟悉他。空后句意：Gutenberg因为发明了印刷机而得到赞扬。可知这里选B项： 但是他确实在一些方面影响了你的生活。故选B。37解析：选G空前句意： 1428年， 他搬去Strasbourg, 在那里他住了将近20年。可知这里选G项： 正是在Strasbourg, 他可能用活字印刷做了他的第一次实验。故选G。38解析：选F空前句意： 为书籍的大量生产，Gutenberg使用他对金属制品的技能。空后句意：那就意味着每本天主教圣经以及所有的73本书全部都是抄录员精心手写的。可知这里选F项： 在Gutenberg的方法传播之前，
65、文学著作主要都是手写的。故选F。39解析：选D空后句意： 在1450到1455年之间， 准备出版一本大的拉丁圣经时，Gutenberg被认为已经印刷了很多更小的书， 一本日历等。可知这里选D项：到1450年为止， Gutenberg回到Mainz致力于印刷机的工作。故选D。40解析：选E空前句意： 现代印刷机的发明改变了信息的传递方式。可知这里选E项：这项发明也对全世界的大众教育起到积极作用。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its a sma
66、ll gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes, and candies. The young man behind the counter knows his _41_ by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal _42_. He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is _43_.One day, three people rushed i
67、n and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could, _44_ not intending to pay for it. He hit the “panic button”， then went over the counter and _45_ the front door. It was obvious they were homeless, and equally obvious that they werent going _46_ with their illgotten gains. They _47_ the food
68、 and simply crowded together in panicknowing the police were _48_ the way.Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that _49_. “We have food in the back, expired (到期) but still _50_ to eat. If you need food, you _51_ have some.”They were told to
69、_52_ what they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to straighten out the mess. They were doing just that _53_ the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer _54_.This wasnt what they had _55_. They were being treated as human beings w
70、ho could right the wrong theyd done. Shocked, they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.Soon three _56_ people walked out with all the _57_ their arms could hold. They were _58_ that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.And then the
71、 young man went back to read until the next customer came in. He would be the _59_ person in the world to claim he was a hero. But he gave three people something they were in desperate need ofa _60_ amount of selfrespect and a little bit of hope.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，三个无家可归的人因饥饿而到一个加油站抢东西吃，在加油站卖东西的年轻小伙子在了解
72、情况后，不但没有把他们三个交给警察，还给了他们一些吃的。年轻的小伙子用自己的行动挽救了他们三个人的自尊，给了他们一线希望。41A.friendsBneighborsCcustomers Dpassengers解析：选C从空后的“what they normally want to buy”可知应选customers。42A.respect BprideCwisdom Dprivilege解析：选A他平等地对待儿童和成年人。respect尊重；pride骄傲；wisdom智慧；privilege特权。43A.slow BbusyCheavy Dswift解析：选A当生意清淡的时候，他就在柜台后面
73、看科幻小说。slow(生意等)清淡的，冷清的。44A.bravely BreasonablyChardly Dobviously解析：选D从rushed in和grabbed可知，这三个人很明显不想付钱。bravely勇敢地；reasonably合理地；hardly几乎不；obviously明显地。45A.opened BlockedCclosed Dbroke解析：选B他按了应急(呼救)按钮，走过柜台，锁上了前门。从前面可知“有人进来硬抢东西”，所以小伙子应该是去将门锁住，以防罪犯逃脱。46A.nowhere BsomewhereCanywhere Deverywhere解析：选C很明显他们
74、不想带着他们非法获得的东西到任何地方去。illgotten gains不义之财。47A.hid BliftedCswallowed Ddropped解析：选D他们丢掉食物，仓皇地挤在一起。第四段中的dropped有暗示。48A.in BonCoff Dby解析：选B他们知道警察快来了。on the way在途中，即将来临，是固定搭配。49A.anxious BcautiousCcourageous Dhungry解析：选D想象一下当他们被告知，如果他们饿了，他们不必偷，他们会是什么感受。联系下句，应选hungry。50A.safe BeasyCsweet Dunique解析：选A从expire
75、d(到期)but可知：尽管(食物)到期，但仍安全，可放心吃。故safe符合语意。51A.must BcanCshould Dneed解析：选B如果你们需要食物，你们可以吃一些。52A.hold up Bhand outCpick up Dhand in解析：选C他们被告知捡起他们扔掉的东西，并放回去，然后清理一下弄乱的场面。hold up阻挡；hand out分发；pick up捡起；hand in递交。53A.when BafterCbefore Dsince解析：选A他们正在清理被他们弄乱的场面时突然警察到了。be doingwhen是固定搭配，意为“正在做某事突然”。54A.popula
76、r BnecessaryCreliable Dimportant解析：选B被告知场面已被控制，就不需要警察了。popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；reliable可靠的；important重要的。55A.wanted BdesiredCexpected Dadmired解析：选C这是他们没想到的。从上文“他们仓皇地挤在一起”可知，他们原以为警察会把他们抓走。want想要；desire要求；expect期望，预料；admire钦佩。56A.dirtier BcleanerCcleverer Dquicker解析：选B根据语境可知，不久，三个清洗干净的人手里拿着足够的食物走了出来。5
77、7A.money BcigarettesCdrinks Dfood解析：选D从上文的“If you need food”可知，此处是小伙子让这三个无家可归的人拿走了足够的食物。58A.reminded BwarnedCordered Dpersuaded解析：选A他们被提醒：如果需要再回来，他们可以要，但不要抢。remind提醒；warn警告；order命令；persuade劝说。59A.first BlastCbest Dworst解析：选B从上文知，这个年轻的小伙子帮助了三个无家可归的人，但事后继续读书直到下一个顾客的到来，由此推知他不去宣扬自己做的事情。60A.large BfairCs
78、mall Dfull解析：选C从a little bit of可知应选small，and连接并列的成分。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。All the parts of the human body work together, although each one has its special part to do. The stomach must have a time 61._ (rest) between meals. The other parts of the body require rest, t
79、oo. This they 62._ (usual) get while we are asleep.We must not fail to give them enough rest, or they will soon get 63._ (wear) out and give us trouble.Sometimes, when people are not well 64._ tired out, they find they cannot sleep well 65._ night. A number of little things can contribute to a good
80、sleep. A hot foot bath, 66._ draws the blood away from the brain, frequently will be found 67._ (benefit). A glass of hot milk or cocoa, 68._ (take) just before going to bed, often will have the same effect. If the sleeplessness is a result of indigestion (消化不良), a plain diet will relieve. Sleeping
81、upon a hard bed without any pillow sometimes 69._ (produce) the desired effect.Always have plenty of fresh air in the room. Keep the mind free from the cares of the day. Never take any 70._ (sleep) tablets except upon the advice of a physician, for they usually contain drugs that will injure the hea
82、rt.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。人体的各个器官都需要良好的休息。本文详细介绍了几条提高睡眠质量的方法。61解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：胃必须用两餐之间的间隔时间来休息。have a time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有时间去做某事”。故填to rest。答案：to rest62解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词get，故用形容词usual的副词形式usually。答案：usually63解析：考查过去分词。该句主语they指代第一段第三句中的“The other parts of the body”，和动词短语wear out之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，wear应用过去分
83、词形式。故填worn。答案：worn64解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，该句中的not well和空后的tired out为选择关系，表示“或者”。故填or。答案：or65解析：考查介词。表示“在晚上”用固定短语 at night。故填at。答案：at66解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“a hot foot bath”，并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。故填which。答案：which67解析：考查形容词。该句为“find宾语adj.结构”，beneficial在句中作宾语补足语。答案：beneficial68解析：考查非谓语动词。该句
84、中的主语“a glass of hot milk or cocoa”和动词take之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。故填taken。答案：taken69解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：在硬床上不垫任何枕头睡觉有时会达到你想要的效果。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是客观道理或预料将要发生的情况，故用一般现在时或一般将来时。故填produces/will produce。答案：produces/will produce70解析：考查名词。sleeping tablet意为“安眠药片”，相当于sleeping pill，为固定用法。故填sleeping。答案：sleeping第四部分写作(共两节，满分3
85、5分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays, more and more Confucius Institutes are being building all over the wo
86、rld, that shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever. On the one hand, the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in other cultures, especially those of Asian country. On other hand, our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history, thus made it more
87、colorful and more brilliant. Confucius Institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese culture. Whoever want to know more about it must spend more time. Therefore, he or she cannot have a well knowledge of the Chinese culture.答案：Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being all o
88、ver the world， shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever.On the one hand，the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence other cultures，especially those of Asian .On other hand，our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history，thus it more colorful and mor
89、e brilliant.Confucius Institutes are good places to learn about the Chinese culture.Whoever to know more about it must spend more time. ，he or she cannot have a knowledge of the Chinese culture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是陈辉，Tom邀请你和几个朋友周六去他家吃饭，你已经接受了邀请，但是你突然得了重感冒不能去了。请你根据以下要点提示给Tom写一封信，表示歉意。1感谢Tom的邀请；2由于发烧咳嗽，
90、医生建议休息几天；3希望Tom代你向赴约的其他朋友问好。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Tom，Thank you for inviting me to have dinner in your house this Saturday.However, I regret to tell you that I may not be able to keep my promise because I have caught a bad cold. Ive been having a high fever and coughing badly. My doctor suggested that I should take a rest for several days. I must make an apology to you.Its a pity that I will miss such a good chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with so many friends. Please give my best regards to other friends who come to the dinner.Yours sincerely，Chen Hui