1、.匹配词义()1.sculptAadj.令人困惑的()2.sculptureBn.雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品()3.opposing Cadj.看得见的，可见的()4.confusingDv.雕刻，雕塑()5.visibleEadj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的()6.burn up/downF给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束 ()7.speaking of G烧毁，烧尽 ()8.in ones free timeH在某人的业余时间()9.fill in/outI说到，谈及()10.wind upJ填充答案15DBEAC610GIHJF.默写单词1title n. 题目，标题2beha
2、vior n. 举止，行为3unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的4alarm n. 警报器；闹钟5reflect v. 显示，反映6creativity n. 创造性，创造力7creative adj. 创造(性)的.语境填词confusing，alarm，visible，reflect，title，unique，sculpt，,behavior，creativity，opposing1How can you wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5：00 and youll make it.2The number of college graduates
3、in a country can reflect its cultural standards.3The city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history，architecture and food.4The improper behavior of some judges made Chinese players upset.5He had the opposing view and felt that the war was immoral.6A good teacher，like a child in hi
4、s soul，should have the creativity，imagination and exploration ability.7.In part one you will see how to sculpt the primary forms of the hand.8Do you know what the title of her new book is?9The fish was visible below the surface of the river.10Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning，
5、which can be confusing.语法填空之派生词1Its confusing (confuse) for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers.2At our meeting we heard two opposing (oppose) opinions.3The house is clearly visible (vision) from miles away.4The writing of stories or plays is often called creative (create) writing.5Agricultural
6、 land is disappearing at an alarming (alarm) rate.6In the museum there is a marble sculpture(sculpt)of Venus.7Its bad behavior (behave) to smoke in public places where smoking isnt allowed.8If your kids are bad，its a reflection (reflect) on you.1This got me thinking how English can be a crazy langua
7、ge to learn.这让我不禁思考，英语学起来怎么会是一门疯狂的语言。2You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down，in which you fill in a form by filling it out，and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!在这门语言中，当一座房子“被烧毁”(burns down)时它就“烧毁”(burn up)了；你通过“填写它”(f
8、illing it out)的方式“填写表格”(fill in a form)；闹钟只有在它响起(goes off)时才被听到！3That is why when the stars are out，they are visible，but when the lights are out，they are invisible.那就是为什么星星出来(out)时，它们可以被看到(visible)，但是当灯熄灭(out)后，它们不能被看到(invisible)。4And that is why when I wind up my watch，it starts，but when I wind up
9、this passage，it ends.那也是为什么当我给手表wind up(上紧)发条时，它开始走，但是当我wind up结束这篇文章时，它就到结尾了。名师圈点have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难ham n火腿eggplant n茄子pine n松树pineapple n菠萝sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑sculpture n. 雕刻品，雕像seasick adj. 晕船的airsick adj. 晕机的carsick adj. 晕车的homesick adj.想家的speaking of.讲起，说到opposite n对立的人(或物)，对立面adj.相反的
10、；对面的opposing adj.相反的；对立的oppose vt.反对，抵制harmless adj.无害的，不会导致损伤的harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的ful是形容词后缀，表示“充满，有倾向的，有性质的”，常用在名词后构成形容词。less是形容词后缀，表示“无的，没有的”，常用在名词后构成形容词。shameless adj.无耻的，没廉耻的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的behavior n. 举止，行为confusing adj.令人困惑的(修饰事物)capitalize vt. 把首字母大写；为提供运营资本wonder v. 感到诧异，非常想知道 n惊讶；奇迹wo
11、nder at对感到诧异 (its) to wonder that.不足为奇/并不奇怪unique adj.独一无二的，独特的madness n. 疯狂；愚蠢行为ness是名词后缀，常用在形容词后，构成名词。burn up烧毁，烧尽burn down(建筑物)(被)烧毁fill in填写(表格等)fill out 填写(表格等)alarm n警报器；闹钟reflect v. 显示；反映，映出；深思creativity n创造(性)的，有创造力的human race人类visible adj. 看得见的，可见的invisible adj.看不见的否定前缀in放在形容词前，构成其反义词，意为“不的
12、，非的”。wind up给(机械)上发条，使(活动、会议等)结束原文呈现Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple1Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? I hadnt，until one day my fiveyearold son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger.【1】 There isnt.This made me realize that theres no egg in eggpla
13、nt either.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.【2】This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.【3】【1】整个句子是“not.until.”句式。“I hadnt”是“I hadnt asked myself”的省略形式，until引导时间状语从句。在该时间状语从句中，whether引导的从句作asked的直接宾语，whether在此意为“是否”。【2】“neither.nor.”是并列连词，意为“既不.又不”；此处否定词Neither 位于
14、句首，故句子用倒装结构。【3】句中how引导的从句作thinking的宾语。句中“got me thinking”是“get宾语宾补”结构，此处用现在分词thinking作宾补。2For example，in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting，but we take a photo.And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi，but on the train or bus！While were doing all t
15、his traveling，we can get seasickat sea，airsick in the air and carsick in a car，but we dont get homesick when we get back home.【4】And speaking of home，why arent homework and housework the same thing?【4】本句为由并列连词but引导的并列复合句。第一个分句中，While引导时间状语从句；第二个分句中，when引导时间状语从句。3If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”，
16、why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions，why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same?4When we look out of the window and see rain or snow，we can say “its raining” or “its snowing”But when we see sunshine，we cant say “its sunshi
17、ning”5Even the smallest words can be confusing.When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report，do you read it as the “who”in“Whos that？”【5】What about “IT” and “US”？6You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down，in which you fill in a
18、 form by filling it out，and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off 【6】！【5】When引导时间状语从句。过去分词capitalized在从句中作定语，修饰“WHO”。【6】三个“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰先行词a language。在第一个定语从句中，as引导时间状语从句；第三个定语从句中，once引导条件状语从句。7English was invented by people，not computers，and it reflects the creativity of the human rac
19、e.That is why when the stars are out，they are visible，but when the lights are out，they are invisible 【7】And that is why when I wind upmy watch，it starts，but when I wind up this passage，it ends.【7】That is why.意为“这就是的原因”，为固定句型。此句型中why引导的是表语从句。译文参考菠萝松树苹果1你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学习英语很困难？我以前从未想过这个问题，直到有一天我五岁的儿
20、子问我hamburger(汉堡)里是否有ham(火腿)。没有。这让我意识到，eggplant(茄子)里也没有egg(蛋)；而pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树)也没有apple(苹果)。这让我不禁思考，英语学起来怎么会是一门疯狂的语言。2例如，闲暇时我们可以sculpt a sculpture(雕刻一件雕塑品)，paint a painting(画一幅)，但是要说take a photo(拍张照片)。旅行时，我们说我们in the car(在小汽车里)或in the taxi(在出租车里)，但是要说on the train(在火车上)或on the bus(在公共汽车上)！旅游期
21、间，我们可能会在海(sea)上晕船(seasick)、在空(air)中晕机(airsick)、在汽车(car)上晕车(carsick)，但回到家(home)时不会“晕家”说到家，为什么homework(家庭作业)和housework(家务劳动)不是一回事呢？3如果“hard”(坚硬的)是“soft”(柔软的)的反义词，为什么“hardly”(几乎不)和“softly”(柔软 地)却不是一对反义词呢？如果harmless actions(无害的行为)是harmful actions(有害的行为)的反义词，为什么shameless behaviors(无耻的行为)和shameful behavio
22、rs(可耻的行为)是同义词呢？4当我们向窗外看去，看到rain雨)或snow(雪)时，我们可以说“its raining”(下雨了)或“its snowing”(下雪了)，但我们看到sunshine(阳光)时，我们不能说“its sunshining”(下阳光了)。5即使最简单的词也可能让人感到困惑。在医学报告中看到大写的“WHO”时，你会将它理解为“Whos that？”(那是谁)中的“who”(谁)吗？那么 “IT”和 “US”呢？6你也一定对一门语言独特的疯狂感到诧异。在这门语言中，当一座房子“被烧毁”(burns down)时它就“烧毁”(burn up)了；你通过“填写它”(filling it out)的方式“填写表格”(fill in a form)；闹钟只有在它响起(goes off)时才被听到！7英语是由人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。那就是为什么星星出来(out)时，它们可以被看到(visible)，但是当灯熄灭(out)后，它们不能被看到(invisible)。那也是为什么当我给手表wind up(上紧)发条时，它开始走，但是当我wind up(结束)这篇文章时，它就到结尾了。