1、.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Your work has improved in quantity(数量) and quality(质量) this term. 2Local people have given us a lot of support(支持) in our campaign.3You should educate(教育) your children to mind their manners. 4Scientific farming is the key to the further development of agriculture(农业)5His orig
2、inal(原来的) idea was to build a house in the country, but at last he bought a flat in the town.6His second novel was published in July last year.7He was one of the greatest figures in history.8India exported tea and cotton to many different countries.9Im short of money, and cant afford a new car to re
3、place my old one.10To their delight, they have made a great breakthrough in their scientific research.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1produce v. 生产producer n. 生产者production n. 产量2lead v. 带领；通往leader n. 领袖leading adj. 主要的3educate vt. 教育education n. 教育educator n. 教育工作者4agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj. 农业的5orig
4、in n. 起源original adj. 原来的；最初的originally adv. 最初；原先al结尾的形容词v.ing结尾的形容词original adj.原来的；最初的agricultural adj.农业的central adj.中央的；中心的leading adj.主要的challenging adj.困难的；有挑战性的promising adj.有希望的；有前途的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1bring up 培养；养育2make a breakthrough 取得突破3be interested in 对感兴趣4the key to 的关键5experiment with
5、对进行实验6bring in 引进7as a result of 由于的结果8rise by 上升了.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.2The driver of the car probably holds the key to solving the crime.3They kept experimenting with new methods.4Mary is a good student，but she
6、 failed in the final exam as a result of her illness.5Unfortunately，fewer and fewer people are interestedin reading.“make an.”短语一览“v.up”短语集锦make a breakthrough 取得突破make a face 做鬼脸make a difference 有影响；有重要作用make a fortune 发大财bring up 培养；养育make up组成；编造break up 打碎；分解；分手take up 开始从事；占据；拿起背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实
7、1.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。n.beto do sth.我认为学好英语的关键是多加练习。I think that the key to learning English well is to practice more.2.He thought there was only one way to do this by crossing different sp
8、ecies of rice plant .他想只有一种方法可以做这件事通过杂交不同品种的水稻 way to do sth.不能那样跟你母亲说话！Thats no way to speak to your mother.3.Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.它的产量比巴基斯坦种植的其他类型的水稻要高很多。过去分词(短语)作后置定语。吉姆已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。Jim has retired, but he still remembers t
9、he happy time spent with his students. figure n人物；数字；体形；图形vt.计算；认为(教材P32)In the ricegrowing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a leading figure.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。写出下列句中figure的含义He is an important political figure in Indian history.人物The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowe
10、rs.图形I will exercise more to keep my figure.体形Add all the figures，and youll get a larger one.数字figure out计算出；想出；弄明白，理解keep ones figure 保持体形Sam couldnt figure out how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him.直到老师给萨姆做了演示之后，他才明白怎样把文档打印出来。 bring up培养；养育；提出；呕吐 (教材P32)Yuan Longping was
11、 born and brought up in China.袁隆平在中国出生并长大。写出下列句中bring up的含义He brought up a practical plan in the meeting，which brought down the cost of production.提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.养育bring about引起；导致b
12、ring back 归还；使想起bring down 降低；减少bring in 引进；赚得，挣得The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.为了使市场稳定，政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格。 the key to.的关键(教材P32)He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他认为，
13、解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。the answer to the question问题的答案the entrance to the building 大楼的入口the note to the text 课文的注释the change to the plan 计划的变动the solution to the problem 问题的解决方案No one knows the answer to the question.没有一个人知道这个问题的答案。Scientists are doing their best to find out the solution to
14、 this environmental problem.科学家们正在尽力找到这个环境问题的解决方法。The key to solving (solve) the problem between the company and the consumers is to meet the demands made by the consumers.解决公司和客户之间的问题的关键是满足客户们提出的要求。 support vt.支持，拥护；供养，抚养；支撑，托住n支撑物；支持 (教材P32)The research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的支持
15、。写出下列句中support的词性及意思The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children.v.支持，拥护We couldnt win the match without their support.n.支持The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.v.支撑，托住He needs a higher income to support such a big family.v.供
16、养support sb. in sth.在方面支持某人in support of 支持，拥护with the support of 在的支持下In support of his sister，he sold his only house to pay the school fee.为了支持他的妹妹，他卖掉了他唯一的房子为妹妹支付学费。 as a result of因为，由于(表示原因)；由于的结果 (教材P32)As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in th
17、e 1990s.由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。(1)as a result结果，因此without result (in vain) 徒劳地，无结果地(2)result in(lead to/bring about) 导致，造成(后接结果)result from 起因于，因而造成(后接原因)He studied hard last term and，as a result，he passed the examination.上学期他学习很用功，结果考试及格了。The terrible accident resulted from his carelessn
18、ess.那起可怕的意外事件因他的疏忽大意而引起。His careless speech resulted in much argument.他发言过于草率，导致了过多争议。 replace vt.取代；以代替；放回原处(教材P32)The new rice replaced vegetables in 50 thousand square kilometres.在5万平方千米的田地中，这种新型水稻种植取代了蔬菜种植。replace sth. with/by sth.用/以代替/替换take the place oftake ones place 代替in place of 代替You have
19、 to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他
20、。 quantity n数量(教材P33)A yield refers to quantity.产量指的是数量。(1)a large quantity of 大量的(后跟名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词)large quantities of 大量的(后跟名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数)(2)in quantity 大量地in quantity and quality 在数量和质量上We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity.如果你能大量购买，我们能给你一个更好的价格。With more and more f
21、orests cut down, large quantities of soil are being washed (wash) away.随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量土壤正在被冲走。Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本学期你的工作在数量和质量上都有所提高。(教材P32)He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能
22、更快地生产出来。【要点提炼】句中to have more rice and to produce it more quickly是不定式短语作表语，表示对主语的解释说明。(1)不定式作表语时，说明主语尚未发生的动作，或表示将来的动作。(2)动词ing形式作表语时，说明主语的性质或特征。Our duty is to help the young children to grow better.我们的职责是帮助孩子们更好地成长。My dream is to be (be) an expert in education.我的梦想是当一个教育方面的专家。What she likes is watchi
23、ng(watch) children play. 她喜欢的事情就是看孩子们玩耍。名师点津不定式短语作表语时，若主语部分含有动词do的某种形式，在不定式中的to可以省略。The only thing that she wants to do now is (to) go for a holiday.现在她唯一想做的事就是去度假。(教材P32)As a boy he was educated in many schools and was given the nickname，“the student who asks questions”【分析】本句为复合句。其中and连接两个并列的被动结构的谓
24、语动词。the student who asks questions是the nickname的同位语，是对the nickname的解释和说明。who asks questions 是定语从句，修饰先行词the student。【翻译】小时候，他在很多学校接受教育，并且得到绰号“问问题的学生”。.单句语法填空1Up to now，large quantities of food have been sent (send) to Africa to save the starving people.2More and more people realize that the key to so
25、lving (solve) the problem is to reduce (reduce) pollution.3Most people hold the belief that education(educate) can change ones fate.4Since then finding ways to grow (grow) more peanuts has been his life goal.5The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought up was worth considering.6Th
26、is is a copy of the famous picture, and the original(origin) work is now in the British Museum.7He published(publish) his first song when he was eighteen years old.8Its said that increased oil production(produce) can account for the drop in oil prices.9We are planning to replace the old machines wit
27、h/by some new ones.10We cant figure out why quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out.单句改错1A quantity of food are being carried to the poor village.areis2Nothing can take place of a mothers love.take后加the3Its reported that the accident resulted from the death of two people.fromin4The
28、 key to protect wild animals is to punish hunters seriously.protectprotecting5Its reported that the population of the city has increased to 20 percent.toby.完成句子1政府正在努力寻找提高食品安全的方法。The government is trying to find a way to improve/of improving food safety2他感觉很不舒服，把吃的东西全吐了出来。He felt so sick that he brought up what he ate3由于学习努力，她获得了奖学金。She won the scholarship as a result of her hard work4问题是如何提高我们的英语口语水平。The question is how to improve our spoken English5据说科学家们在癌症的治疗方面已取得突破性进展。Its said that scientists have made a big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.