1、固考基析考点提考能Unit 2 Fit for life.写作单词会拼写1adj.对极重要的，必不可少的2n.可能性，潜在性；潜力；潜能adj.潜在的，可能的3n.结果，后果4vi.定期订购或订阅vitalpotentialoutcomesubscribe5vt.拥有，具有n.拥有，具有6n.益处v.有益于，受益adj.有益的，有用的7n.药剂师，药商；化学家n.化学adj.化学的possesspossessionbenefitbeneficialchemistchemistrychemical8vi.&vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅n.循环；传播9n.效果，作用，影响adj.有效的；实际
2、的，事实上的；生效的10adj.不正常的，反常的adj.正常的circulatecirculationeffecteffectiveabnormalnormal11vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊n.吃惊，惊讶adj.惊讶的adj.令人惊讶的12v.应用，运用，申请n.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷n.申请人astonishastonishmentastonishedastonishingapplyapplicationapplicant13vt.&vi.(使)加速，加快n.加快；增速14adj.生病的，恶心的n.疾病；恶心，呕吐15n.原因，理由vt.推理，推论，推断adj.合理的，有理由的；
3、公道的；明智的adv.合乎逻辑地，明智地，通情达理地accelerateaccelerationsicksicknessreasonreasonablereasonably16vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许n.鼓掌，喝彩17adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的vt.&vi.(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐adv.锋利地；急剧地；尖锐地，严厉地18vt.安排n.排列，布置；安排；约定，协议applaudapplausesharpsharpensharplyarrangearrangement19adj.上瘾；入迷n.吸毒成瘾的人，对入迷的人n.瘾；嗜好adj.使人上瘾的addicted
4、addictaddictionaddictive20vt.&vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述adj.有关的，相关的n.联系n.关系；联系relaterelatedrelationrelationship.阅读单词要识记21revolution n22acid n.adj.23symptom n.24complex adj.25theory n.巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行酸，酸性物质酸的，酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的症状；征兆复杂的，难懂的理论，学说高频短语会默写1测试，试验；参加选拔2使筋疲力尽；使厌烦3对小心谨慎4放出，发出5肿胀，膨胀try outwear somebody outbe
5、 cautious aboutlet outswell up6同意，赞成7逐渐消失8对上瘾9阻止10批量生产subscribe tofade awaybe addicted toblock.from.mass production教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用 1.Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened？(if so“如果是这样的话”，属于省略结构)1.你应该好好学习。如果这样，你就能考试及格。You should study hard.，you can pass the exam.2.If you open up any medicine
6、 cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(句中 it is likely that.为固定句型，意为“很可能”)2.我想他很可能明天到达。I think he will arrive tomorrow.3.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease，whileothers select points
7、 according to the symptoms that the patient has.(本句是一个并列句，while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比)3.我喝清咖啡，而他喜欢加奶油的。I drink black coffee he prefers it with cream.【答案】1.If so 2.it is likely that 3.while精讲 5 个考纲单词possess vt.拥有，具有教材原句 Nearly 3，500 years ago，people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from
8、 leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.将近 3 500 年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。(1)possession n拥有；所有物，财产(多用复数)in possession of拥有in the possession of为所有take possession of拥有，属于；为所有(2)be possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等)Technical progress would put our firm in possessio
9、n of the home market.技术的进步将使我们公司占领国内市场。Mr.Smith was possessed of great selfconfidence.史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。When her father died，she took possession(possess)of a large fortune.她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。链接写作 句式升级He is in possession of the company.(用 the company 作主语改写)(用 he 作主语并用 possession 短语改写)(用 possess 短语改写)(用 pos
10、sess v改写)【答案】The company is in the possession of him/in his possession.He takes possession of the company.He is possessed of the company.He possesses the company.vitaladj.对极重要的，必不可少的经典例句 Regular exercise is vital for your health.(朗文辞典)有规律的锻炼对健康非常重要。be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It is vital that.是极重要的It i
11、s vital to do sth.做某事很重要Enough sleep is vital to the students wellbeing and health.充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。As far as Im concerned，it is vital that you(should)keep(keep)accurate records.就我个人而言，你准确地作记录是非常重要的。名师点津 在句型“It is vital/important that.”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃
12、惊教材原句 It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。(1)astonished adj.吃惊的(多修饰人)be astonished at/by.对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.做某事感到惊讶(2)astonishing adj.令人吃惊的(多修饰物)(3)astonishment n.惊讶，吃惊to ones aston
13、ishment让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment惊讶地(4)It astonishes sb.that.令某人感到吃惊的是What astonishes sb.is.使某人吃惊的是To my astonishment，he made such rapid progress.What astonished me was that he made such rapid progress.It astonished me that he made such rapid progress.使我惊讶的是他取得了这么快的进步。They were astonished to find(find
14、)the driver was a six-year-old boy.他们很惊讶的发现司机是个 6 岁的男孩。addicted adj.上瘾；入迷教材原句 Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers，alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。(1)addict vt.使上瘾；沉迷于n.沉溺者，上瘾者addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于(2)addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；入迷addictive adj.令人上
15、瘾的(3)be/get/become addicted to对上瘾；沉迷于Reading is addictive，as the same people who are smokers or alcohol.读书是有瘾的，正如人有烟瘾和酒瘾一样。Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有网瘾的青少年更可能患抑郁症。【导学号：92872122】He addicted himself(he)to drinking，which made his parents worri
16、ed.他喝酒成瘾，这让他的父母非常担心。名师点津 与 addicted/addict 连用的 to 是介词，其后要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。relate vt.&vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述教材原句 Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。现在很多人认同这些理论。(1)related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related to.和有关的；和有联系的(2)rela
17、tion n.关系in/with relation to关于；与相比(3)relate.to.把和联系在一起relate sth.to sb.向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to.和有关联；和合得来Your innovation must be related to our school life.你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。I have nothing to say in relation to that matter.关于那件事我没什么好说的。The position calls for related(relate)experience in the field and b
18、eing skilled at using computers.这个岗位需要该领域相关的经验并且能熟练使用电脑。链接写作 例句的其他表达方式Your innovation must relate to our school life.Your innovation must be connected with our school life.诠释 2 个核心短语try out 测试，试验；参加选拔教材原句 Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too.弗莱
19、明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。try out for参加选拔(或试演)try for试图获得，力争赢得try on试穿I encouraged her to work hard and to try for the examinations.我鼓励她用功并力争通过这些测试。Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didnt fit.她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它不合身了。【导学号：92872123】let out 放出，释放；发出(声
20、音)；放大(衣服)；泄露一词多义 写出句中 let out 的含义He let out a long sigh，mainly of relief，partly of sadness.发出The waist in the pants needs to be let out.放大Jane let out where she had hidden her fathers birthday present.泄露If the bird is let out of its cage，it will certainly fly away.放出let down使失望；放下let alone更不用说，更别提；不
21、打扰Your mothers tiredlet her alone!你妈妈累了别打扰她！突破 2 个高考句型(教材 P17)Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened?你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？if so 是省略结构，意为“如果这样的话”。if 的省略结构主要有：if so假如这样的话if not如果不是这样的话if ever若曾经有的话if any如果真有的话；即使有(任何)if necessary如有必要if possible如有可能if anything如果有什么的话Problems，if any，should be
22、 solved without delay.若有问题要及时解决。I might see you tomorrow.If not，then itll be Saturday.我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就在周六。(教材 P30)Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease，while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.一些针灸医师在疾病感染的身体患病处或在患病处附近扎针
23、，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。本句是一个并列句，while 是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。while 还有以下用法：(1)while 引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管”(2)while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”(3)while 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”There will be life while there is water and air.只要有水和空气的地方就会有生命。While(though/although)the students came from different countries，they got along q
24、uite well in the summer camp.尽管学生们来自不同的国家，可是他们在夏令营相处得很好。As John Lennon once said，life is what happens to you while(when)you are busy making other plans.正如约翰列侬所言，生活就是当你在忙于其他计划时所发生在你身上的事情。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1They opened large areas of wasteland and turned them into farmland.2I hope your holi
25、day will be(benefit)to you.3Is there any possibility of the film(try)out in Paris International Festival?4If you are interested，please send an(apply)e-mail at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen.5This argument sounds(reason)，but actually its incorrect.6She has the potential(become)a physical scient
26、ist.7The matter(relate)to your fate cant be taken for granted.You have to think it over seriously.【导学号：92872124】【答案】1.up 2.beneficial 3.being tried 4.application 5.reasonable 6.to become 7.related.单句改错1 Science may be able to provide some explanations of these space phenomenon.2We should thank those
27、 who bleed for the revolution.3After his uncle died，Jack was in the possession of all the belongings.4She promised not to let alone where the purse was hidden.5As is known to all，the mass are often the makers of history.6These medicines have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.7The
28、 two physicians helped solve the problems and managed to test the new drug with large quantities.【答案】1.phenomenonphenomena 2.bleedbled 3.去掉第一个 the 4.aloneout 5.massmasses 6.have 后加 been 7.with 改为 in重难考点多维练1astonish 个个清(1)单句语法填空She was astonished her sisters courage.It is astonishing he should have d
29、one that work so early.To my (astonish)，it was dark when I woke up.【导学号：92872125】The(astonish)expression on his face suggested that he was angry.(2)根据提示完成小语段令我吃惊的是，他们对于这个令人惊讶的消息似乎大吃一惊，并惊讶地望着我。，they seemed at the news，and looked at me【答 案】at/by that astonishment astonished To my astonishment astonish
30、ed astonishing in astonishment2addict 点点练(1)用 addict 的正确形式填空The boy became to computer games and didnt want to study.She helped him fight his drug I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite They are rock music(2)同义句改写上题句 the boy didnt want to study.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)the boy didnt want t
31、o study.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)【答案】addicted addiction addictive addicts Addicted to computer games Addicting himself to computer games3“if 类省略结构”全扫描(1)用 if 省略结构补全句子如果有必要的话，我可以早点来。I could come earlier，如果可能的话，我希望明年夏天去那里。，I wish to go there next summer.他们认为她可能要打电话。如果这样的话，必须有人留在这里。They think she may try to phone
32、.，someone must stay here.(2)句型转换Ask him if it is a convenient time.If it is not a convenient time，can he suggest another possible time?【导学号：92872126】Ask him if it is a convenient time.，can he suggest another possible time?【答案】if necessary If possible If so If not.课文语法填空根据 P1819 课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)
33、或括号内单词的正确形式。If you open up any medicine cupboard 1.go to any medicine counter in the world，you are likely 2.(find)aspirin and penicillin.Aspirin 3.(invent)in 1897.The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899.In 1900，aspirin was sold in shops 4.the form of tablets.Not only has aspirin proved
34、vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，5.there are also other things that aspirin can help with.In 1977 a study 6.(carry)out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes.Another drug 7.has helped increase the standard of peoples health is penicillin.It was discovered by a Scottish sc
35、ientist named Alexander Fleming in 1928.In 1940，two other scientists managed 8.(make)and test the new drug in large 9.(quantity)Due to the widespread use of penicillin，many lives were saved during World War.Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century，10.(save)millions of lives.【答 案】1.or
36、2.to find 3.was invented 4.in 5.but 6.carried 7.that/which 8.to make 9.quantities 10.saving.课文短文改错根据 P30 课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。One of the most famous Chinese medical treatment is Chinese acupuncture.It developed long ago，perhaps as early as 2000 BC.There is evide
37、nce which acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to pressing areas of the body.As acupuncture developing，the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.Eventual，metal needles began to appear and took their place.Now，acupuncture uses stainless steel needl
38、es that are put into the skin at the certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured and a health problem solved.These points were called acupuncture points.When acupuncture was first practised，there were 365 so points.However，over the last 2，000 years，this number has increased to about 2，
39、000.【答案】第一句：treatment 改为 treatments 第二句：developed 前加 was 第三句：which 改为 that；pressing 改为 press 第四句：As 改为 With 或 developing改为 developed 第五句：Eventual 改为 Eventually 第六句：certain 前的 the 去掉；and 改为 or 第八句：were 改为 are；so 改为 such.高考话题微写作根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文并背诵成文。1一个有着很好的网球技艺的男孩申请加入网球俱乐部。(possess，apply)2有些俱乐部成
40、员看不起他，试着和他打过比赛但都失败了。(try out)3俱乐部所有成员都对这个有潜力的男孩感到大为惊讶。(potential，astonish)4在经过对男孩大量的有益训练之后，他展现了天赋。(beneficial，masses of)5观众对他完美的表现表示赞许。(approval)【参考范文】A boy who possesses good tennis technique applied to join the tennis club.At first，some members looked down upon him and tried out to play a game with him but they all failed.As a result，all the members of the club were astonished by the potential boy.Then after masses of exercises，which were beneficial to the boy，he showed his talent.The audience showed their approval for his perfect performance.