1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language根据提示写出下列单词1forever adv.永远2appropriate adj.适当的；正当的3exchange n.交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换4sponsor n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议5darkness n.黑暗；漆黑6load n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)7championship n.冠军称号8bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n.最基本的要素根据提示补全下列短语1try out测试；试验2let out发出；放走3at the bottom
2、 of在的底部4in exchange for交换5hold on稍等6by chance碰巧；偶然根据提示补全下列教材原句1Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/ boyfriend or a parent?你认为诗中的说话者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友，还是一位父亲或母亲？2Although the future may be difficult for you，whenever you need warmth and love，remember Ill have some to giv
3、e you.尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。3Till youre older youll not know what brave young smiles can mean.等你长大成人以后，你才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。阅读P14教材原文，选择最佳答案。1What do the first four lines mean?AI can help you in summer.BIf its cold in winter，I can give you warmth.CIf you can hold on winter，you can leave.DO
4、n winter mornings theres a lot of new snow.2In the poem，“Ive saved the summer”Here “summer” means “ ”Aa part of the speakers lifeBthe speakers great hopeCthe speakers strong loveDone of the four seasons3After reading the poem，who can you guess write the poem?AA lover.BA son.CA parent. DA teacher.4Th
5、e writer is expressing his/her feelings to his/her Achild BloverCfriend Dteacher5The poem is mainly about Aa mans determination to save the summerBa persons confidence to win the timeCa persons deep love and desire for his/her loverDa parents deep love for his/her child【答案】15BCCAD appropriate adj.适当
6、的；正当的(教材P13)Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.给每一个句子的开头配上合适的结尾。be appropriate for对合适It is (not) appropriate for sb.to do sth.某人(不)适合做某事It is appropriate that.是合适的(从句中要使用虚拟语气“should动词原形”，should可以省略。)appropriately adv.适当地She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion
7、.她挑了一件适合该场合穿的衣服。It is not appropriate for you to leave (leave) now.你现在离开不合适。It seemed somehow appropriate that we (should) begin our journey here. 【导学号：33100012】从某种程度上说，我们似乎适合从这里开始我们的旅途。 exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换(教材P13)If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a spon
8、sor to help him study abroad.如果没有交换学生项目，他将找不到帮助他出国留学的赞助者。in exchange for作为对的交换have/make an exchange of.交换exchange A for B把A兑换成Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交流/交换某物We students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们
9、经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。Ive just bought this tie，but can I exchange it for that one?我刚买了这条领带，但是可不可以换成那条呢？Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。语境助记用exchange的相关知识完成下面小片段Yesterday I exchanged a few words with (与相互交谈) our manager.He told me th
10、at he could exchange my job for(把我的工作换成) any other job I liked.In exchange for(作为交换) it，I had to work here at least five years. try out 试用；试验；检验(教材P15)I think I will try out his way too some time.我想找个时间尝试一下他的方法。try on试穿；试戴try for力图获得或赢得try to do努力去；尽力去try doing sth.试着干某事try out for参加的选拔My teacher en
11、couraged me to try for a place at Oxford University.老师鼓励我争取进入牛津大学。Id like to try on that blue wool coat.我想试穿那件蓝色的毛料外套。Jamie could hardly wait to try out his new bike.杰米迫不及待地想试一下他那辆新自行车。 let out发出；放走(教材P16)Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.乌鸦慢慢发出叫声。let alone更不用说let.in让进来；放进let sb.in on sth.把告知/透露给某
12、人let go放手let down把放下来；使失望Close the door；youre letting all the heat out.关上门，你把暖气都放跑了。The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting (let) in the natural light during the day.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。The boss told us not to let the press in on the plan.老板叫我们不要把这个计划透露给
13、新闻界。 load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)(教材P16)Slowly the old man carries his load.老人挑着担子慢慢前行。take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑loads of(lots of)很多的load sth./sb.with sth.用装载/使某人负担load sth.into/onto sb./sth.把装入(到)/使某人负担load up装载货物We still have a load of problems waiting to be solved.我们仍然还有一大堆的问题等待解决。S
14、he thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。The table is loaded (load) with delicious food of many different kinds.餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味佳肴。I started loading the boxes onto the truck.我开始把箱子装到卡车上。图形助记load家庭大聚会.介、副词填空1At the sight of the snake，the fright
15、ened girl let a cry.2The method seems so good that he wants to try it 3We will hold another minute and then well have to go.4On Monday I heard chance that Miss Zhang was in Beijing.5Im relying on you to support medont let me 【答案】1.out 2.out3.on 4.by5.down.完成句子1那辆满载货物的卡车在路上抛锚了。The truck broke down on
16、 the way.2我和经理握了手并交谈了几句。I shook hands and the manager.3正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。Jeans a formal party.4他不会让你失望的。He wont 5他们正在为这个节目试用一名新的主持人。They a new presenter for the show.【答案】1.(that/which was) loaded with goods2.exchanged a few words with3.are not appropriate for4.let you down5.are trying out (教材P14)Do you t
17、hink the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?你认为诗中的说话者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友，还是一位父亲或母亲？【要点提炼】sb.be likely to do sth.“某人可能会做某事”，可与句型It is likely that.“很可能”进行句式转换。They are likely to finish the job on Sunday.It is likely that they will finish the job on Sunday.他们可能在周日完成工
18、作。明辨异同likely，possible，probablelikely表示有充分根据的预测。常用结构：sb./sth.is likely to do sth.；It is likely that.“很有可能”possible表示客观上潜在的可能性。常用结构：It is possible for sb.to do sth.“某人可能做某事”；It is possible that.“可能”probable表示有几分根据的猜测，比possible的可能性大些。常用结构：It is probable that.“可能”likely，possible，probableIts that he will
19、 win the game.Its for her to do it by herself.They are to be fired by the company just because of their fault.【答案】likely/possible/probablepossiblelikely (教材P15)Although the future may be difficult for you，whenever you need warmth and love，remember Ill have some to give you.尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温
20、暖与爱，记住我都会给你。【要点提炼】句中whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时；不管什么时候”，可换为no matter when。whever类连词的用法归纳：what/who/which/when/where/however引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么/谁/哪个/何时/何地/怎样都”相当于no matter what/who/which/ when/ where/ how。what/who/whichever除引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导主语从句或宾语从句，相当于anything that，anybody who等，此时不能与no matter what/who/ whic
21、h互换。Whenever(No matter when)he wants to dance，he will go there.无论何时他想跳舞，他都会去那里。Whoever you are(No matter who you are)，you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，你都要遵守规则。(让步状语从句)Whoever(Anybody who)did the job must be rewarded.无论谁干了这份工作一定要得到酬谢。(主语从句)We are determined to fulfil the task，whatever happens.不管发生什么事，我们
22、都决心完成任务。句型转换1It is likely that she will win the game.She the game. 【导学号：33100013】2It is possible for us to finish the work before dark. is possible that the work before dark.3Whenever you are in difficulty，dont hesitate to ask me for help. you are in difficulty，dont hesitate to ask me for help.4Whoe
23、ver you are，you have a right to learn. you are，you have a right to learn.5Whoever has interest in it can apply for the membership. has interest in it can apply for the membership.【答案】1.is likely to win2.It，we will finish3No matter when4.No matter who5Anyone who学业分层测评（五）.单句语法填空1 (sponsor) by the bank
24、，he finished school at last. 【导学号：33100035】2I would like to have my watch (exchange)for a bike.3Dont let the details of our draft plan.4 (dark)made him more sensitive to the noise.5You are right， opinions may be held by others.6He is likely (come) to see me again in a week.7They are (load) goods fro
25、m a truck.8It is clever for this young boy to use the new word (appropriate)9Every day we get the light and (warm) from the sun.10Through great efforts，Lang Lang became a famous (piano)【答案】1.Sponsored2.exchanged3.out4Darkness5.whatever6.to come7.unloading8appropriately9.warmth10.pianist.完成句子1每当我问他问题
26、时，他总是乐意回答我。He is always glad to answer me， 2对你来说采访中问这样的私人问题是不合适的。It is such personal questions in an interview.3一袋一袋的苹果被装上卡车。Bags of apples 4他下月有可能来这里。He next month.5我将充分利用这次机会与他们交换看法。I will make full use of the chance 【答案】1.whenever I ask him questions2.not appropriate for you to ask3.were loaded o
27、nto the truck4.is likely to come here5.to exchange views with them.阅读理解ALong ago, poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.When the Greeks first started the Olympics, they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions.Now, poetry competitions have been revived (恢复)This year
28、120，000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud National Recitation Contest, performing poems from memory for $100，000 in prizes.The first competitions were held in classrooms.The winners went on to schoolwide contests, and then they competed in city and state competitions.Finally
29、, the 50 state champions, along with the District of Columbia champion came to Washington DC.last week for the last showdown.After the 51 champions competed against one another, 12 went on to the finals.Then the field was narrowed to five.The final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem.The ov
30、erall champ, Jackson Hille, a high school senior from Ohio, won a $20，000 scholarship.The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.Its not just a matter of
31、 saying the words in the right order.Its the tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures, and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life.“Each time we hear somebody recite a poem, we find something fresh and interesting about it，” says National Public Radio Broadcaster Scott Simo
32、n, master of ceremonies for the finals.Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listener.Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience, memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants understand those poems in a new way.Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry
33、 Out Loud is that the participants learn public speaking skills that can help them for life.1From the first paragraph, we can know Athe Greeks were the first to write poemsBthe Olympics used to start with poem recitingCpoems were spread orally in the pastDathletes were asked to recite poems before c
34、ompeting【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“Long ago，poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.”可知选C项。【答案】C2How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington DC.?AThree. BFour. CFive.DSix.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段可知在最终比赛之前有The classroom competitions；schoolwide contests，city a
35、nd state competitions.四场比赛。【答案】B3According to the passage, hearing a poem recited by different people can Abring a new life to listenersBhelp listeners find their interestCmake listeners learn the wordsDoffer something new to listeners【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Hearing it in a new voice offers something new t
36、o the listener.”可知选D项。【答案】D4Whats the main idea of the passage?AReciting poems improves your memory.BRemembering a lot of poems is fun.CPoets have a great time.DPoetry competitions freshen us up.【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍Poetry competitions以及诗歌背诵的好处，故选D项。【答案】DBReading poems is not exactly an everyday activity
37、 for most people.In fact, many people never read a poem once they get out of high school.It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America.In the nineteenth century, a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud.It is tru
38、e that there was no television at the time, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversionHowever, poems were a source of pleasure, of selfeducation, of connection to other people or to the world beyond ones own community.Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and
39、perhaps even more social than individual.Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life.How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry，and why do most people today th
40、ink that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?There are, I believe, three culprits(肇事者): poets, teachers, and we ourselves.Of these, the least important is the third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem.Early in the tw
41、entieth century，poetry in English headed into directions unfavorable to the reading of poetry.Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night，that they belonged where other difficulttoread things belonged.Poets failed the reader, so did teachers.They want their studen
42、ts to know something about the skills of a poem, they want their students to see that poems mean something.Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.5Reading poems is thought to be a soci
43、al act in the nineteenth century because Ait built a link among peopleBit helped unite a communityCit was a source of selfeducation Dit was a source of pleasure【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual.Writing poems to sha
44、re with friends and relations was，.”可知，在十九世纪读诗是一种社会行为，因为人们读诗写诗都是和朋友以及与自己有关的人分享，也就是说读诗在人们之间建立起一种联系，故答案为A。【答案】A6The underlined word “diversion” (in Paragraph 2) most probably means Aconcentration Bchange Camusements Dstories【解析】词义理解题。由第二段“It is true that there was no television at the time, nor movie
45、theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversion.However, poems were a source of pleasure，.”可知，在十九世纪，没有电视机、电影院和宽带网，然而诗歌是快乐的源泉，因此可以推断，电视机、电影院和宽带网提供的是娱乐，故答案为C。【答案】C7According to the passage, what is the main cause of the great gap between readers and poetry?AStudents are becoming less interested in
46、poetry.BStudents are poorly educated in high school.CTV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry.DPoems have become difficult to understand.【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night，that they belonged where other difficulttoread things b
47、elonged.”可知，读者与诗歌之间产生了鸿沟主要是因为诗歌很难读懂，故答案为D。【答案】D8In the last paragraph, the writer questions .Athe difficulty in studying poems Bthe way poems are taught in schoolCstudentswrong ideas about poetry Dthe techniques used in writing poems【解析】推理判断题。最后一段的首句也就是该段的主题句“Poets failed the reader，so did teachers.
48、”，除了诗歌自身令读者难以理解外，教师也是一个因素。该段后面的内容对此句话进行了说明“They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem，they want their students to see that poems mean something.”教师想让学生知道诗歌的写作技巧，想让学生看到诗歌意味着某些东西。从作者的语气可以推断，作者对教师在学校里教授诗歌的方式进行了质疑。故答案为B。【答案】B.阅读填句(2016甘肃天水高二模拟)A good book can be satisfying.If
49、reading is a habit youd like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book.If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. 1 Set time.You should have some time during every day when youll read
50、for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 2 For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.Always carry a book. 3 When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand.The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office
51、 and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go. 4 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.Dont lie down unless youre going to sleep.There shouldnt be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/ roommates.If you dont have a plac
52、e like this, create one.Reduce television/ the Internet.If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 5 But remember: every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading.This could create hours of book reading time.AWherever you go, take a book w
53、ith you.BGo to bookstores.CHave some good tea or coffee while you read.DFind a quiet place.EThis may be difficult for some people.FIf this happens, give up the book and find another one that youll really love.GIt means you will read no matter how busy you are.1【解析】根据上文：If you have a difficult book a
54、nd you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task.可知：如果这样的话，放弃这本书，找另外一本你喜欢的，答案是：F。【答案】F2【解析】根据下文：For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.可知：这意味着，不管你多么忙，你都会阅读，答案是：G。【答案】G3【解析】根据上文：Always carry a book.可知：无论去哪里，都带着一本书，答案是：A。【答案】A4【解析】根据下文：Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.可知：要找一个安静的地方，答案是：D。【答案】D5【解析】根据上文：If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.可知：这可能对某些人来说很难，答案是：E。【答案】E