1、学业分层测评(三).完成句子用动词的过去分词形式完成下列句子1这是条被污染的河This is 2在事故中受伤的男孩被送到医院了。The boy was taken to hospital.3被邀请去参加她的晚会我感到吃惊。I to be invited to her party.4我喜欢吃加工好的肉。I like eating 5自从我离开这个城镇以来，这里几乎没有什么变化。There is here since I left this town.【答案】1.a polluted river2.injured in the accident3.felt surprised4.processed
2、 meat 5nothing changed.阅读理解Do you suppose Darwin，one of the greatest scientists of all time，really did foolish experiments？Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes，people think they already know the answer to a question or the
3、solution to a problem.Sometimes，they really do know an answer or a solution，but without thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didnt settle for(满足于)just thinking he knew something.And he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.Suppose you drop sheets of paper that
4、 are of exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place，they will fall in the same way.Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little balt and let it drop along with the other sheets.What happens？You have done an experiment that is so simple that you migh
5、t think it couldnt be worth anything.But this simple experiment is important.It explains part of our presentday understandings of physics that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton.And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.Scientists sometimes stop to look at very sim
6、ple things and to think very hard about them.Even the simplest idea，which we might think is foolish，can shake the foundations of science.【语篇解读】最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，读者要留意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单。1The passage tells us that Charles Darwin .Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that other
7、s thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get on well with others【解析】推理判断题。短文并没有说Charles Darwin是哪个国家的科学家，可排除A；由第一、二段可知别人认为Darwin的许多实验太简单不值得做，可把B排除；文中没有论述Darwin与别人相处的事情，可排除D。由第三段中“he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be”可推出答案C。【答案】C2The
8、 underlined phrase “set aside”most probably means Athrow awayBstore upCput to useDrealize【解析】词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的部分理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。由此可推知set aside与throw away同义。【答案】A3Which of the following is TRUE?ADarwin really did foolish experiments.BAccording to some people，Darwi
9、n did foolish experiments.CIt is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.DGalileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.【解析】细节理解题。短文第一段第二句“Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish？”
10、明确告诉我们，有些人认为Darwin做了愚蠢的实验。【答案】B.语法填空 【导学号：01730028】Once，in a lovely garden lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world.She was so pretty，and had won so many beauty competitions that she became very proud.One day，the naughty cockroach(蟑螂)got fed up with her 1. (show)off，and decided to teach her a
11、 lesson.She went to see the butterfly，and in front of everyone she told her that she wasnt 2. (real)that beautiful，and that the butterfly only won the competitions 3. the judges had been paid.In fact，the cockroach was the most beautiful.The butterfly was 4. (anger)and told the cockroach，“I 5. (beat)
12、you in the next beauty competition，with whichever judges you yourself choose”“OK，I accept.See you on Saturday，”answered the cockroach，and left 6. waiting for a reply.On Saturday everyone went to 7. beauty competition.The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she realized 8. the jud
13、ges were：cockroaches，worms and beetles.All of 9. (they)preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.The butterfly was left 10. (sob)and disappointed.She decided never to enter another beauty competition in her life.Fortunately，the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they becam
14、e friends.1showing作介词的宾语，又有物主代词修饰，故用动名词形式。2really所填词修饰形容词beautiful，故用副词形式。3because从句说明蝴蝶赢得比赛的原因，故用because。4angry在系动词后作表语用形容词。5will beatbeat表示的动作是将要发生的，故用一般将来时。6without此处意为“没有等待回复就离开了”，故用介词without。7the特指大家都知道的选美大赛，故用定冠词the。8who所填词引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，由冒号后面的名词可知用who。9them所填词指代cockroaches，worms and beetles，在
15、句中作of的宾语，故用them。10sobbing主语the butterfly和动词sob为逻辑上的主动关系，故用sob的现在分词作伴随状语。.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。After 20 years as a fulltime wife and mother，I became a school bus driver.I was happy in my new work because I loved kids.When I think about my years of bus driving，I cant help thinking of Char
16、lie.Charlie，with blond hair and big gray eyes，began riding my bus in September of my fourth year driving.From that day on，Charlie was a trial.If a fight broke out I neednt turn my head to know who had started it.If a girl was crying，chances were Charlie had pulled her hair.No matter how I spoke to h
17、im，he wouldnt say a word.Hed just stare at me with those big gray eyes of his.I learned that Charlies father was dead and he didnt live with his mother.I was sure that he needed to feel some warmth from me.So，when hed pass by，Id pat him gentally on the arm or sometimes gave him a hugOne day，a girl g
18、ave me a small tin heart on which were written，“I love Polly and Polly loves me.”Considering it as a qualification to my job，I put it up on the dashboard(仪表盘)，but later found it gone.Everybody thought it was Charlie who took it but he refused to admit it.I asked him to come forward，stuck my hand int
19、o his pocket and immediately I felt itthe small tin heart.Charlie stared at me and seemed to be waiting for what hed come to expect from the world.I was about to pull out the tin heart when I stopped myself.Let him keep it，a voice seemed to whisper.“It must have fallen off before I got here，”I said
20、to the kids.Without a word，Charlie returned to his seat.When he got off at his stop，he didnt so much as glance at me.That summer Charlie moved away注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1A dozen years after my retirement I was in a department
21、store，when someone said tentatively，“Polly？” Paragraph 2That night I thought over his words. 【参考范文】Paragraph 1A dozen years after my retirement I was in a department store，when someone said tentatively，“Polly？”I turned around to see a middleaged man approaching me.His face didnt look familiar until
22、I noticed his big gray eyesThere was no doubt.It must be Charlie.He told me he was living in the city and doing well.Then，to my surprise，he hugged me.After that he pulled something from his pocket and held it up for me to see.You can probably guess what it wasthe little tin heart that said，“I love P
23、olly and Polly loves me.”“You were the only one who kept trying，”he explained.We hugged again，and went our separate ways.Paragraph 2 That night I thought over his words.When a person，especially a child has gone through hardships，what he needs is more care and love.Before I fell asleep I thanked God for the good deed Id done and for all the qualifications hed given me to do it with.