1、 英语参考答案听力15 CCBAC610 CBACA1115 ABCBA1620 BCBBA阅读A21.B 细节理解题。根据 Point Reyes 中的 you can learn all about the lighthouse(灯塔)and forthe very adventurous tourists a trip down the 308 stairs to the lighthouse is a great option.你可以了解到关于灯塔的所有信息，对于那些喜欢冒险的游客来说，从 308 级台阶下到灯塔是一个不错的选择。可知，游客参观灯塔需要步行。故选 B。22.C 细节理解
2、题。根据 Big Sur 中的 Throughout the forest there are many trails,includingtrails allowing visitors to walk along the coastline.整个森林有许多小路，包括允许游客沿着海岸线行走的小路。可知，在这里游客可以看到大海。故选 C。23.D 细节理解题。根据 Joshua Tree National Park 中的 visitors to Joshua Tree can enjoy thebeautiful dessert ecosystem:观约书亚树的游客可以欣赏到美丽的沙漠生态系统。
3、可知，如果一个人想体验沙漠生态环境，他可以选择 Joshua Tree 国家公园。故选 D。B24.C 推理判断题。从第一、二段的内容可知，在去斯里兰卡之前作者做了充足准备，他担心那里的供水不足，从而违背自己的原则。故选 C。25.B 词义猜测题。通过本句中“through a filter”可知，作者所带的是一个装有过滤器的水杯，过滤器可以将普通的水转化成可以直接饮用的水。故 convert 的意思为“转化”，与transform 同义。故选 B。26.D 细节理解题。从第四段的“Sure enough,they did,I could find they werent pleased by
4、my requests,but they did it anyway”可知，当作者叫那些服务员装开水时，他们不太愿意。故选 D。27.B 推理判断题。从最后一段的内容可知，因天气原因，作者的飞机延迟到达，在德里机场，作者开始使用自己的过滤瓶，作者始终没有购买瓶装水。故选 B。C28.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Each bird has certain other individuals it prefers to spendtime with,and others it avoids.”每只鸟都有某些其他的个体，它喜欢花时间与之在一起，而另一些则避开它。可知，火烈鸟与他们喜欢的鸟待在一
5、起，做朋友。故选 B。29.D 细节理解题。根据第五段“they would flit(轻快地掠过)aroundand they would havemany different relationships with many different birds.”可知，一些火烈鸟会四处飞翔，与许多不同的鸟拥有不同的关系。故选 D。30.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“By spending time with their friends,flamingos can moreefficiently direct their limited time and energy to activitie
6、s like hunting and mating.”与朋友相处，可以使火烈鸟更有效地将有限的时间和精力引导到狩猎和交配等活动中。故选 D。31.A 标题判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了火烈鸟的社交行为，挑选他们喜欢的其他火烈鸟交朋友。故选 A。D32.D 推理判断题。根据第一段 more companies are exploring what smart cities will look like inthe 5G times.及第二段第一句中关键词“for instance”可推知，第二段是对第一段提出的“更多公司正在探索 5G 时代智慧城市将是什么样子。”进行举例说明。结合选项，故
7、选 D。33.C 细节理解题。根据第四段“The company will devote to opening cooperation,creating aninnovative ecology and working with partners to create an intelligent future.”可知，因特尔公司将致力于开放合作，创造创新生态，与合作伙伴携手共创智慧未来。”34.B 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中 Deloitte senior partner Ma Jionglin said in an earlierinterview that China is one o
8、f the most active countries in the world in building smart cities.MaJionglin 认为中国是世界上最积极建设智慧城市的国家之一。及综合上下文内容可推知，他对在中国建立智慧城市是抱积极态度的。结合选项，故选 B。35.B 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一、二段内容可知，本文主要介绍因特尔公司在中国建设智慧城市方面的探索。结合选项，故选 B。七选五3640.GDCEA完型填空41.B 根据下文的“but it took one doctor,many experiments and a lot of opposition b
9、efore the42was accepted”可知，but 表转折，洗手看似一件非常简单的事，但撒美尔威斯提出了洗手的重要性时，人们却不认同他的看法。42.C 根据第五段的内容可知，撒美尔威斯医生发现了洗手的重要性，但遭到反对之声。因此让人们接受他对洗手的看法不是一件容易的事。the practice 意为“实践，习惯”，指的是洗手。43.A 根据第一段的“one doctor”和下文的内容可知，撒美尔威斯在医院上班，是一个医生。答案选 A 项。44.D 根据上文的“He saw many women dying of a particular type of fever and he wa
10、nted tofigure out”和下文的内容可知，撒美尔威斯医生想找出这些女性死亡的原因。cause 意为“根源，源由”；event 意为“事件”，不符合语境。45.A 根据第三段的内容可知，撒美尔威斯医生对两组产妇的情况进行对比。故答案选 A 项，comparing 意为“对比，对照”；grading 意为“评分，打分”；combining 意为“结合”。46.C 根据第四段的“The doctors and medical students were performing other52while themidwives were just there to help deliver
11、babies.”可知，有一组产妇是由男接生员和医学院的学生接生的。delivering 意为“接生”，符合语境。47.B 根据第二段的内容和下文的“more women were dying in the ward with the male doctorsand medical students”可知，事实证明：男接生员和医学院的学生接生的产妇死亡率较高。Itturned out that意为“事实证明”。48.D 根据下文的“none of which produced any changes in the49.”可知，撒美尔威斯医生又进行了不同状况的实验。different 意为“不同的
12、”，符合语境；available 意为“可利用的”。49.C 根据上文的“conducted experiments with48conditions”和下文的内容可知，撒美尔威斯医生虽然做了不同实验，但结果并没有什么不同：男接生员和医学院的学生接生的产妇死亡率较高。result 意为“结果”，符合语境；budget 意为“预算”；cure 意为“治疗”；care 意为“关心”。50.A 根据下文的“mental stress and worry”可知，撒美尔威斯医生试着减少那些产妇的心理压力和担忧，但结果还是没有改变。reduce 意为“减少”，符合语境；escape 意为“逃跑”；refu
13、se意为“拒绝”；attack 意为“攻击”。51.D 根据下文的“Semmelweis discovered one key difference”可知，经过多次实验后，撒美尔威斯医生终于发现了至关重要的因素。Clearly 意为“明显地”；Luckily 意为“幸运地”；Gradually 意为“逐渐地”；Finally 意为“最后”。52.B 根据下文的“after completing them”和语境可知，男接生员和医学院的学生还做其它事情，而产婆只专注接生。tasks 意为“任务”。53.C 根据下文的“his doctors to wash their hands after c
14、ompleting them”可知，撒美尔威斯医生要求医生们完成任务后洗手。required 意为“要求”，符合语境；warned 意为“警告”；forced意为“强迫”；reminded 意为“提醒”。54.D 根据语境可知，男接生员洗手后去接生，产妇的死亡人数减少了。injuries 意为“受伤”；accidents 意为“事故”；patients 意为“病人”；deaths 意为“死亡”，符合语境。55.A 根据语境可知，如今，人们都认为：勤洗手，有益健康，还有助于阻止疾病的传播。doubts 意为“怀疑”，符合语境。语法填空56.that/which57.offering58.an59
15、.has attracted60.fields61.to pursue62.social63.in64.mainly65.growth书面表达One possible version:My weekendLast weekend,we took part in a picking activity.We drove from school,and the farmwas about 2 kilometers away from our school.When we arrived at the farm,there are allkinds of animals,green fresh veg
16、etables and fruit trees in the farm.We were divided intotwo groups.When one group was responsible for picking fruits,the other packed up thefruits.Time flying quickly,the activity was over.But it was a meaningful day,when welearn a lot from it.Through this activity,we know how hard the farmers are a
17、nd howprecious the food is.We should treasure the food planted by the farmers.读后续写One possible version:At the age of 13,I found myself deeply interested in English.In addition to readingEnglish textbooks,I have already developed a good habit of reading English magazines,listening to English programs
18、,and keeping a diary in English.Whats more,I have accumulatedquite a lot of vocabulary,which has greatly expanded my horizons.No matter how hard mylearning environment was,I could see a light of hope and continue to keep moving on andnever give up.Although I frequently experienced many problems in m
19、y studies,I tried my bestto overcome them.With over 10 years of English self-study,my hard work paid off and Ieventually became an English teacher.My story proves everyone has the ability to learn.Success is related to hard work andpersistence,but not related to IQ.Thats to say,more efforts should b
20、e made to put Englishlearning plans into practice.Never lose heart when you are depressed.Never letdisappointment control you when you are in trouble.Only in this way will you win.听力录音原文Text 1W：Look at this picture.Can you guess how old this film star is?M：She looks younger than her real age.But she
21、 must be at least forty.Text 2W：What are you doing,Ken?M：Im chatting by QQ.W：Why arent you reading English?M：I have already done it.Text 3M：What did you think of the film last night?W：I have never seen a better one.Text 4M：Have you returned the book to the library?W：Oh，no!I nearly forget it.Er,today
22、 is Saturday,Ill return it the day after tomorrow.Text 5W：Did you tell Mr Smith to bring the dictionary he promised me?M：The dictionary?Oh,I am sorry.Text 6M：Any message for me,Miss Green?W：Just one,Mr.White.You had a telephone call from someone called Gary.M：Gary?I dont know anyone called Gary.What
23、 did he want?W：He wouldnt say.But it sounded important.I told him youd pone him as soon as you gotback.M：Well,Id better do that then,I suppose.Er.,you have got his phone number,havent you?W：Yes,its two double seven six two oh one(2776201).M：Two double seven six five oh one?W：No，two double seven six
24、two oh one.M：Oh,youd better write it down,Miss Green.Im sure to forget it.W：I already have,Mr.White.Its on your desk.Text 7W：Look!There are so many beautiful postcards here.Which one do you like best,Peter?M：I like that one,Nancy.W：Which one?M：The one with the dogs.W：Oh,no.Michael dont like dogs.I l
25、ike that one with the boats,the one in the middle.M：No,lets buy the one with the lake and the swans.Its very nice,isnt it?W：Yes,Michael must like it very much.Text 8M：Hello.Who is calling?W：Miss Flower.Good morning,Mr Parker.M：Good morning,Miss Flower.Whats wrong?Where are you?W：I am at home.Im ill.
26、Ive got a terrible cold and a bad headache.Im afraid I cant go towork today.M：Im sorry to hear that.Well,youd better stay at home or go to see the doctor.Dont worryabout your work.W：Thank you,Mr Parker.See you tomorrow,I hope.M：See you tomorrow.I hope.Goodbye.W：Goodbye,Mr Parker.Text 9W：The time has
27、 come to say good-bye.M：So soon.It seems as if you just got here.W：I feel that way,too,but all good things must come to an end,they say.M：It certainly has been a pleasure seeing you again and going over old memories.W：Ive had a wonderful time and I really thank you for spending so much time showing
28、methe sights.M：Not at all.It was fun for me,too.It gave me a chance to do something a little different.Text 10Its a dark and cold night.The car driver hasnt had a single passenger all day.When he goesby the railway station,he sees a young man coming out with two bags in his hands.“Aha，”thinksthe car
29、 driver.“Here is a chance to make up for the rest of this bad day.”He quickly opens thedoor,and asks,“Where do you want to go,sir?”“To the hotel,”the young man answers.When thecar driver hears that,he feels sad.The young man will give him only three dollars because the hotelis just two blocks away f
30、rom the railway station.Suddenly he has an idea.He takes the passengerby a longer route.After a long time,the car finally arrives at the hotel.“You should pay me 15 dollars,”the cardriver says to the young man.“What?15 dollars?Dont you take me as a fool?Only last week Itook a car from the railway station to this hotel and I gave him 13 dollars.I know how much thetrip costs,I wont pay you one dollar more than I paid the other car driver last week.
