1、综合能力训练卷(一)Part Section A1A考查冠词。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，故第一空用a。第二空fun是不可数名词，故选A项。2B根据题干可知空格后的dreaming是现在分词作动名词。因为A、C、D项后都跟不定式作宾语，只有feel like后跟动词的ing形式，所以只能选B。3Cmiss doing表示“错过做”，又因为 squirrel 和catch之间是被动关系，故选C。 4D考查名词辨析。lack缺乏；load负担；question问题；waste 浪费。根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。5B答句句意：“你的房间乱七
2、八糟，你最好整理一下。”out of sight看不见；in a mess乱七八糟；at sea茫然；in the dark在黑暗中，蒙在鼓里。6Dmake意为“制作”； work意为“起作用”；stay意为“保持某种状态”；count意为“重要”。空处所在句句意为：你到了，这才是最重要的。7C考查状语从句。句意为：既然你已经做完功课了，你可以出去和其他的孩子玩了。由句意可知，应用now that，表示“既然，由于”。8A考查动词词义。limitto意为“限制到程度”。9D句意：虽然他一直在国外读书，但是他的父母尽可能使他了解国内发生的事。过去分词informed作宾语补足语，keep sb.
3、 informed of意思是“使某人了解”。10C考查状语及with的复合结构。with后接宾补时，补语可以是副词，这里on为副词。with是介词，所以不接句子，故B项错。11D考查名词辨析。have effect on对有影响。12Dmake the most of“利用”；keep up with“跟上，赶上”；make fun of“取笑”；come to terms with“忍受”，由句意可知选D项。13. D考查反意疑问句。这是一个祈使句，对祈使句构成反意疑问句用will you?14B考查非限制性定语从句和名词性从句中的同位语从句，故第一空用which，第二空用that。15C
4、考查情景对话。句意：“我不想和你出去了。我太累了。” “得了吧。你答应驾车出去的。”此处come on意为“得了吧”。Section B 双目失明、祸不单行、多灾多难的大卫，身残志不残，凭借自己的毅力创造了人生的奇迹，为我们树立了榜样。16C考查动词辨析。 上文的blind已暗示。句意：然后事实震撼了我。他是个盲人。他记得的最后看见的一件事就是他女儿的出生。17A考查固定搭配。go blank 变得一片空白， blank表示“空白的”。眼睛失明后，什么也看不到了，所以就是一片空白。最大的干扰项 empty强调事物内部空洞无物。18C考查动词短语辨析。give upto表示“把交给”。 大卫命运
5、多舛，母亲死于癌症，虚弱的父亲只得把他交给福利院来养。19B考查名词辨析。path表示“道路(the space in front of sth. as it moves)”。两年前，他心爱的导盲犬把他从一辆行驶的卡车前推开，结果，他得救了，而爱犬却不幸遇难。20B考查动词辨析。 根据上下文，其宾语为obstacles(障碍)，所以空格处应表示“克服(overcome)”。21D考查动词短语辨析。come by表示“设法得到”。获得这份工作相当不易。22A考查动词辨析。这是intendto do sth.“打算(使)成为；为而准备”的过去分词形式。句意：这是一个为帮助盲人而设立的组织。23C考
6、查形容词辨析 。该题的选择要结合心理学知识，兼顾大卫的心理和词义的辨析。24D考查连词辨析。根据上下文(这家组织给好几家医院打了电话，尽管他们愿提供三个月的薪水，但是都没有结果)，空格处应用“even though(尽管)”引导让步状语从句。25C考查副词辨析。句意：他不能戴手套，要是带的话他就无法感觉。所以空格处应表示“否则(otherwise)”。26C考查名词辨析。actualize my own value表示“实现个人的价值”。句意：通过工作，我可以实现我的价值，那才是最重要的。 blindness “盲”； income“收入”； experience“经历”。 27D考查动词辨析
7、 。followexample表示“以为榜样”。句意：他是我们学习的多么伟大的一个榜样啊！这里的example指的是主人公，所以应该是我们学习的榜样。set an example “树立榜样”。Section C28without 考查介词。根据句中while所表示的前后对比关系可推断此处意为“有些人工作到深夜而不感到累”，故填without。29early 考查副词。该空格修饰动词work，可判断填副词。再根据“instead of continuing late in the night”可推断该空格与late相对应，故填early。30others考查不定代词。根据“some of us
8、”再结合句意可联想到搭配“someothers”结构，由此可判断填others。 31when考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空格引导定语从句修饰mornings，且在从句中作时间状语，由此判断该空格填when。32Why考查疑问副词。根据下文“scientific explanation for that”可推断此句是在询问原因，故填why。33a考查冠词。根据句意“对此有一个科学解释”可判断填a。34what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，该空格引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，故填what。35Therefore/Thus 考查副词。根据前后的因果关系，可判断填therefor
9、e/thus。 Part A这是一篇新闻报道。2011年9月23日拉斯克临床医学奖授予81岁的中国中医科学院终身研究员屠呦呦，以表彰她“发现了青蒿素一种治疗疟疾的药物，在全球特别是发展中国家挽救了数百万人的生命”。36C细节理解题。可用排除法。从第一段看出A是正确的；从第三段的第一句看出B是正确的；从第四段看出D是正确的。C项不符合事实，故选C。37B细节理解题。从第二段的The 81yearold was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation得出答案。38D细节理解题。从第三段的he
10、r “drug therapy (治疗) for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world”得出答案。39B推理判断题。从最后一段的In the last two decades, 28 Lasker laureates (得奖者) have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.推出答案。40A主旨大意题。第一段点明主旨，且由下文的介绍可知选A项。B本文为信息材料类阅读理解。文章
11、就父母如何从小培养孩子投资理财的理念和习惯提出了建议。41D主旨大意题。A项只能概括前两段内容；B项只能概括文章部分要点；C项不合适，文章是给家长的建议，而非给孩子的；D项最佳。42D细节理解题。根据第三段可知。43B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“A child in elementary school can start learning about how businesses work.”可知。44A细节理解题。根据第四段后半部分可知。45C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“They may make mistakes, but they will be small mistakes tha
12、t may help them avoid larger mistakes as adults.”可知。C文章向我们分析了大量农业人口由农村涌向城市的原因及对这一现象的预测。46B词义猜测题。下文向我们叙述了该区域的一些设施： schools, hospitals and shops，而这些设施是为人们的生活提供便利的，由此可以看出B项的叙述符合。47C细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work.”可以看出，人们迁往大城市的主要原因是想在那里找
13、到工作。故选C。48B细节理解题。由倒数第二段后半部分的“Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center.”可知B项错误。49B细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Many of them live in the suburbs of the city”可直接得出答案。50C推理判断题。最后一段作者对人口的迁移做了预测：we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into sma
14、ller town and villages.由此可以看出，文章前面谈论的目前由农村搬到都市的现象将得以终止，故选C。Part Section A51The Development /Introduction 根据全文旨在介绍手机的发展史可判断。52call and talk 根据第一段“This allowed one person to call and talk to another person”可判断。53text messages 根据第一段“It allowed talking and sending text messages.”可判断。54Advantages 综合右栏内容可
15、判断该空格应指3G手机的优势。55quicker 根据第二段“Thirdgeneration mobile phones are known as 3G. Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker”可判断。56four times 根据第四段“a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day.”可判断。57functions 综合右栏内容可判断该空应指3G手机的特色功能。58friends and family 根据第六段“With live twoway vide
16、o communication, you can have facetoface talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.”可判断。 59have 根据第七段“It permits cell phones to work much faster and have much more information.”可判断。60live 根据第七段“They can show movies and live sporting events.”可判断。Section B61Because they have been where the pe
17、ople gather together to socialize and exchange news for thousands of years. 第二段“As a result of this sort of history” 中的“this sort of history”应指第一段的“Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, since it is where the people gather together to socialize and exchange ne
18、ws”，由此可判断作答。62Because of the credit crunch. 根据第四段“It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business.”可判断作答。63Warmth, food and drinks at an affordable price. 根据第三段“On a cold night, the pubs landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the
19、fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.”可判断作答。64The history and changes of British pub culture./The history and changes of British pubs. 综合全文内容可知，本文旨在介绍英国酒巴文化的历史及变化，由此可判断作答。Section COne possible version：Dear_Ms_Kate，Im_Li_Hua._Four_years_ago
20、,_I_received_your_letter_and_schooling_fees. Im very grateful for your kindness and generosity.But for your help, I couldnt enjoy a wonderful college life in the beautiful campus right now. Ive made a lot of friends here. Moreover, I am studying hard so as to acquire an abundant knowledge of English
21、, which is my major. In fact, Im making progress each day. Only in this way can I learn more and use what Ive known to help those in need as well. Besides, Im determined to go back to my hometown after graduation and devote myself to building my hometown, to make it more prosperous and beautiful.Wor
22、ds seem to fail me when I try once more to express my thanks to you, and Ill keep my promise and not let you down.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua综合能力训练卷(二)Part Section A1D 考查冠词的用法。第一个空格处是特指武汉市，第二个空格处是特指2030年。2A考查动词短语辨析。make up编造，组成，化妆；count on指望，依靠；account for说明的原因；consist in存在。根据句意可知选A项。3C be curious about“
23、对感到好奇”。4B考查非谓语动词。句意：据说金字塔是由外星人建的，这可能是真的吗？句型“主语is/are said to do”中的不定式结构用完成式表示发生在过去或已经完成的动作。5D考查名词辨析。company公司，陪伴；sympathy同情；association协会，联想；harmony和谐。in harmony和谐。根据句意可知选D项。6B 考查词语辨析。less than少于；more than多于；no more than仅仅；not more than不超过，不比更。根据句意“这份工作我自己做有点力不从心”可知选B项。7C look into调查；look up查询，抬头看；l
24、ook for寻找；look on观看，旁观。根据句意可知选C项。8C考查介词短语辨析。under the name of以的名义；on behalf of代表，为了；in return for作为(对的)回报；in preparation for对做好准备。9.B考查主谓一致及定语从句。第一空考查定语从句的连接词，因先行词既有人又有物故用that；此句真正的主语是the man故谓语动词用单数。10D考查dozen的用法。dozens of许多。11B 句意：到9点为止，所有的客人都到了，但是主人15分钟以后才到。由by可知，第一空用完成时态，由第二空后的15 minutes later可知
25、用过去时态。故选B项。12B考查非谓语动词及时态。puzzled look/expression意为“迷惑的表情”。句意为：她脸上迷惑的表情说明她在此之前没有料到此事。13A apply to“适用于”，符合句意。attend to照料，处理；intend to打算；attach to与有联系。14D15C考查情景对话。句意：“他们说汤姆的哥哥是个亿万富翁。”“那又怎么样呢？他不接受他哥哥的任何帮助，即使是主动提供的。”Section B一艘客轮在海上出事后仅有两人游到一个荒凉的小岛上。在无计可施的情况下，这两个人都认为只有向上帝祷告是唯一之道。但为了看谁的祷告比较有效，他们同意把小岛分成两半
26、，每人各居一处。随后，第一个人的祈祷全部得到应验，而第二个人什么东西也没有得到。最后在第一个人上船要离开小岛的时候，有人告诉他：他能祈求得到所有东西都是因为他同伴的祷告“他祈祷让你的祈求都能应验”！16. D根据“stay on opposite sides of the island”可推断他们同意把小岛分成两半，故选D。17. B根据“the first man saw a fruitbearing tree on his side of the island, and he was able to eat its fruit”可推断他们祈祷的第一件事就是食物，故选B。18C根据“deci
27、ded to pray for a wife”可推断第一个人感到很孤单寂寞，所以他决定祈求能有一个妻子，故选C。19A第二天，又有一艘船失事了，而唯一幸存的女人游到他这一边的岛上来。由此判断选A。20. D由语境可知，他所祈求的东西就像变魔术一样全都出现了，故选D。21. B根据上文“But on the other side of the island, there was nothing.”可推断此处应该意为：另一个人还是什么都没有。still “仍然”。故选B。22A上文提到第一个人已经祈求得到很多东西，而祈求能有一艘船是他最后的要求，故该空格选A，即：最后，第一个人祈求能有一艘船23.
28、 C根据“decided to leave the second man on the island. As the ship was about to leave”可推断第一个人和他妻子上了船，故选C。24B“为什么你把你的同伴留在岛上？”同伴即指第二个人，故选B。25C此处是在解释他把第二人留在岛上而不带他走的原因，由此推断此处意为：他的祈祷全都没应验，所以他不配得到任何东西。故选C。26A根据“You are mistaken！”可推断那个声音是在责备他，故选A。27D此句是对“He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for th
29、at, you would not have received any of my blessings.”的回应，由此可推断此处意为：他到底祈求什么，使我对他有所亏欠？故选D。Section C28Others 考查不定代词。短语“someothers”，意为“一些人另一些人”。29latter 语义衔接题。the latter意为“后者”，即尤其在19世纪。30that/which考查定语从句的引导词。该空格引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰的先行词things指事物。故填关系代词that/which。31But 考查并列连词。句意：但是对于一些人来说，想象未来不仅仅是为了取乐。前后是转折关
30、系。32for 考查介词。for fun意为“取乐”。33a考查冠词。for a living意为“生计，谋生”。34by 考查介词。by doing sth意为“通过方式”。35what考查让步状语从句的引导词。“no matter what”引导让步状语从句，其中what在从句中作spill的宾语。Part A本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。36A细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段“Being the first airline to take me overseas”可分析，作者生活的国度是在印度(India)。37D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可推知，父
31、亲经常讲其在加拿大居住和欧洲旅行的经历，这激发“我”希望走出国门看看的强烈愿望。38B细节理解题。A项错在与事实“和父母双亲一起去的”不符；C项错在与事实“他们是在夏季去的”不符；D项错在与事实“在欧洲呆了两个星期”不符。B项与文章吻合。39C推理判断题。通过后三段内容不难看出，此为一家航空公司的名称(德国汉莎航空公司)。40B词义猜测题。想到愉快的旅行就要结束，其心情自然不好，故选B项。根据后半句“但德国汉莎航空公司却以其高质量的服务使得我这一返程旅行转变为a most enjoyable experience”也可推知。B41D细节理解题。从第一段的And it wasnt just th
32、e suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life.得出答案。42D细节理解题。从第二段可得出答案。43B细节理解题。从第三段的The cover of their last album, Abbey Roa
33、d of 1969, featured the four young men striding across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself.可找到答案。44D细节理解题。从最后一段的They were the first rock band and they just happened to be the best. They were the first band to play stadiums, to have their own products.看出答案。45B主旨大意题。从全文看出答案。C46. C句意猜测题。从第一段的最后一句话My
34、sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.看出。47D细节理解题。从第一段看出D项不是母亲要求做的。从第三段看出A、B、C都是母亲要求做的。48D细节理解题。从第四段的Our marks in school had to be up to par和倒数第二段的She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults得出答案。49A细节理解题。从第二段的And she always insisted upon us telling the truth.找到B项，从第三
35、段的We had to wear clean clothes找到C项，从第四段的We could not lie in bed, “sick” like our friends did, and miss school找到D项。50B主旨大意题。从全篇文章看，作者的母亲对孩子从各个方面都非常严厉，不论是学习还是生活。Part Section A51Definition/Meaning 根据第二段开头“Basically, emotional eating is eating for reasons other than hunger.”可判断。52emotional needs/satisfy
36、ing (your) emotions 根据第二段第二句“In other words, rather than reach for food because your body needs it, you are addicted because your emotions need to be satisfied.”可判断。53unhealthy food/choices 根据第二段结尾“Instead of filling the emotional empty space with healthy choices, emotional eaters use food for comfo
37、rt, ice cream or chocolate for women and steak and French fries for men.”可判断。54Bad effects/impacts/influences 根据第三段开头“Besides blowing up your stomach, emotional eating does harm to your mind.”可判断。55feel guilty 根据第三段结尾“just because youre feeding your emotions, you feel guilty afterward.”可判断。56Feeling
38、/Being lonely 根据倒数第三段开头“L is for lonelyToo often emotional eaters use food for companionship.”可判断。57fat and sugar 根据第五段第二句“But rather than reaching for those comfort foods loaded with fats, and sugar, make better choices such as proteins, fruits and vegetables.”可判断。58calm your nerves 根据第六段第二句“Rather
39、 than turning to food, do whatever work to calm your nerves.”可判断。59sharing/having或who share/have 根据倒数第三段第三句“Twelvestep groups such as Overeaters Anonymous are excellent for connecting with others who struggle with you the same food addictions as you do.”可判断。60(your)overeating 根据最后一段开头“Most important
40、ly, find out the reason(s) why you overeat.”可判断。Section B61To earn pocket money to buy something he needed. 根据第一段第二句“I often wandered around the neighborhood alone, and offered to help mow a lawn or wash some walls in exchange for some pocket money just to buy something I needed, such as some school
41、 clothes or candy.”可判断作答。62To make her know why he wasnt in school. 根据第二段第二句“She asked why I wasnt in school and I showed her my pants and shoes, which were torn and no longer keeping my feet warm.”可判断作答。63When he got good marks in school. 根据倒数第三段倒数第二句“Ill reward you when I see your good marks.”可判断作
42、答。64He would be generous and kind to others. 根据最后一段“Ill never forget the huge difference this wonderful stranger made over my life with her generosity and kindness; this is something I hope to do myself in my life.”可判断作答。Section COne possible version：No Need for Panic BuyingLast year, a major earthq
43、uake hit Japan，which not only led to the explosion in a nuclear power plant, but also a wave of buying salt in China.Why did people rush to buy salt? One reason is that many people believed rumors that iodized salt could prevent the hurt of radiation. As a result, they rushed to buy salt.Other peopl
44、e worried about an increase of price so they followed. Another reason is the lack of common sense among the public. As we know, it is not helpful enough to guard against radiation even by taking larger amounts of salt than usual.So in my opinion, panic buying of salt is absolutely unnecessary.综合能力训练
45、卷(三)Part Section A1B考查名词词义辨析。relief轻松，宽慰。2D句意：我香港来的叔叔变化如此之大，以至于在机场我差点没认出他来。understand“理解”；realize“意识到”；know“认识，知道”；recognize“认出”。3D考查形容词词义和搭配。contrary to意为“与相反”。4D 考查词义辨析。look for意思是“寻找”；watch意思是“观看”；watch out意思是“小心，当心”；watch out for意思是“看守，照看”。根据句意可知D项合适。5C考查代词的用法。此处it没有实际意义，指代后面的宾语从句。6B考查动词辨析。beg恳求
46、；hesitate犹豫；desire渴望；seek寻找。根据句意“我们愿意为您效劳。如果您有任何的问题，可以立即向我们求助。”可知选B项。7B考查动词短语辨析。pay back在此句中意为“报答”。pay off还清；pay for付钱。8B句意：四面八方的空袭和地面进攻使整个城市变成了一片废墟。故选B。9D考查动词辨析。句意：这对双胞胎看上去是如此地相像，以至于没有人能分辨出他们。divide分开，常用divideinto；compare比较，常用comparewith/to；judge判断；distinguish分辨，常用distinguishfrom10A该句前面所描述的情况也适用于另一
47、个人，用倒装句：so be/助动词主语。11D考查动词辨析和交际用语。fit指颜色、大小、形状适合某人；suit指品位、兴趣等的相称，故第一空选用suit。do指可行的。12A由句意知本题考查名词性从句的连词。第一空是引导主语从句的连词，用作主语，选what，作从句的主语；第二空为引导表语从句的引导词，作play的宾语，选what。综上分析，选A项。句意：给观众印象最深刻的是今年春节联欢晚会上魔术师刘谦表演的节目。13C考查情态动词。句意：如果你一定要和我谈论这件事，请等我完成手头的工作。此处must表示“偏要，一定要”。14D考查强调句型及定语从句。第一空为where引导的定语从句；第二空为
48、强调句型中的that。15B run to the bus是伴随come发生的动作，所以用动词的现在分词形式；only 修饰不定式表意料之外的结果，所以应选B。Section B 在妻子50岁生日时，丈夫送给妻子一份特殊的礼物。那是一本精心制作的书，记录了妻子几十年来对朋友和家庭全部的爱。16B根据本段最后括号里注释的内容可知：显然，Carol不喜欢“我”为她举办一个生日宴会。17C18A她说她不喜欢成为大家关注的中心。因为是Carol过生日，她当然会成为大家关注的中心。attention“关注”，符合语境。19B“我”想了又想，之后作出决定，“我”开始给Carol的朋友们写信。20A Car
49、ol不想(want)举行生日宴会。第一段的“she didnt want a party”是线索提示。21B根据下文可知此处表示“我”把想要的东西不断地放入相册中。pour in“不断涌入”，符合语境。go on“继续”；turn back“往回走”；get away“脱身，逃离”。22D 根据上文暗示及下文最后一段中的提示，可知“我”要给Carol做一本书。23A收集到的东西让“我”非常感激我们一起度过的岁月。be grateful for“感激”。24B这份礼物并不仅仅是一本相册。这代表了她对“我”、孩子、她所有的朋友以及家庭的爱和友谊。25B在这本书的每一页中，你都能“读”到这些。26A
50、“我”把这本书包装好之后带回家中。take it home带回家。27C她哭了，其实她不喜欢哭，但是“我”认为这本书感动了她。really“实际上”。Section C28when考查并列连词。此处用when表示“就在这时”。29. at考查介词。at great speed意为“快速地”，为固定搭配。30. a考查冠词。cloud此处为可数名词单数形式，表泛指，故前面用a，意为“一团云雾”。31But考查并列连词。他们做了调查，但什么也没有发现。根据前后的转折关系可判断填but。32later比较“December 28, 1985”和“January 4, 1986”的时间间隔，可推断此处
51、表“一周后”，故填later。33. to考查固定搭配。claim to do sth.意为“宣布，声称”，故填to。34above考查介词。天空自然为树的上方，故填above。35it考查代词。该空格指代前面提到的“a bright red round object”，故填it。Part A文章介绍了2010年美国最佳书籍。36C细节理解题。通读全文，只有倒数第三段介绍了两本书， 其他每段各介绍了一本书，故答案为C项。37B细节理解题。根据第三段对The Imperfectionists 这本书的介绍可知该书与音乐无关，故选B项。38C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Cleopatra：A
52、 Life这本书介绍了古埃及女王Cleopatra，故答案为C。39A细节理解题。根据第一段对Freedom这本书的介绍尤其是该段最后一句话Mr.Franzen fills the book with sharp observations about American politics, culture and society.可知答案为A。40.D句意理解题。文章最后一句话的意思为：一位评论家说 Ms.Schiff从几个世纪的谎言中挖掘出了Cleopatra女王， 赋予了她新的生命。这说明这位评论家认为这本书中的人物很真实。B这是一篇记叙文，介绍一位祖母在参演一个节目时意外找到自己的孙女的故
53、事。41C细节理解题。文章第二段提到导演和观众，由此可知她是在排练一个节目，为即将公演的话剧作准备。42A细节理解题。结合语境可知节目中的情景和导演的话让她不由自主地想到自己的孙女。43C细节理解题。结合最后几段可知，作者详细询问参演节目的一个女孩的父母的名字并最终确定对方的身份(她的孙女)。44A主旨大意题。本文主要依据时间和事件的先后顺序展开，讲述了作者因演出节目而找到自己的孙女的故事。45A推理判断题。从全文最后一句Not long ago，she even made me a great grandma.推断孙女认下这位祖母，自然令她开心不已。lighthearted轻松的，愉快的；h
54、eartbroken心碎的； confused困惑的；anxious焦虑的。C46B细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods.”可知。47A细节理解题。根据第四段的“In some of the places，youd be amazed to see how a bottle of Coke is cheaper than a bottle of water.”可判断A项正确。48B细节理解题。倒数第四段中提到：“In all
55、，almost ten million people live in Pacific island countries.The WHO estimates that about 40 percent of them have health disorders related to diet and nutrition.”由此可知选B。49C推理判断题。作者提到：糖尿病的比例是最高的，多达47%，所以判断是“令人担忧的”。50D推理判断题。本文介绍的内容与健康有关，所以D项正确。Part Section A51. History 综合全文可判断。52. origin/ beginning 根据第
56、一段开头“The contemporary environmental movement is often said to have begun with the publication of Silent Spring by the zoologist and biologist Rachel Carson”可判断。 53human cancers 根据第一段最后一句“Her studies also found DDT to be a cause of human cancers.”可判断。 54Rachel Carson 根据第一段第一句可判断。 55. Zoology 根据第二段第一句
57、“she majored in English until her junior year, when a course in biology inspired her to switch to zoology as her field of concentration.”可判断。 56Under the SeaWind 根据第二段第三句“her first book, Under the SeaWind, was published”可判断。 57overused 根据第三段第三句“Americans likely use twice as much the volume of pestic
58、ides that they did at the time she published her seminal work, and globally, their use is ever increasing.”可判断。 58available 根据第三段最后一句“Powerful pesticides are sold over the counter”可判断。 59. (the)water 根据第三段“chemical runoff into streams and rivers is still polluting the animals that humans eat and the
59、 water that they drink.”可判断。 60say no to 根据第四段结尾“Isnt it time that we firmly said no to pesticides？”可判断。Section B61Make snakes dance to the sound of flutes. 根据第一段第二句“The charmers, who make snakes dance to the sound of flutes, used to be a traditional feature of Indian life”可判断作答。62(About) 3 years. 根
60、据第四段第一句“Many snake charmers have continued to work clandestinely(暗中地) since the ban, despite the threat of up to three years in jail.”可判断作答。63To prevent their unique skills and knowledge from being lost. 根据第一段开头“Indians snake charmers are to be retrained as wildlife teachers under a plan to prevent
61、their unique skills and knowledge from being lost.”可判断作答。64The law and the dishonest attitude of their fellow countrymen. 根据倒数第二段“More than the law, though, it is the dishonest attitude of their fellow countrymen that anger many snake charmers.”可判断作答。Section COne possible version：Dear_Jack，You_asked
62、_me_in_your_letter_how_people_in_China_celebrate_National_Day._Let_me_tell_you. National Day is such an important festival for Chinese people that it is celebrated all over the country. The streets take on a clear look. Big stores are hanging up national flags and you can even see national flags on
63、some taxis and private cars. All TV stations are bringing entertaining programs about National Day, while ordinary communities create all kinds of activities in celebration of it, for example, Yangge Dance. People can take leisure holiday during National Day. They may go on a tour, or even travel ab
64、road; they may also spend the holiday at home with their families. In China, National Day is a happy time for all the people.Yours，Li_Hua综合能力训练卷(四)Part Section A1C考查冠词。两者都表示泛指。advertisement以元音音素开头，所以其前用an；used以辅音音素开头，所以其前用a。故选C项。2A考查动词短语辨析。advertise for 为做广告，符合句意。fall for上的当；wish for 期盼；search for 寻
65、找。3Btry to persuade 表示“努力劝说”，符合语境。manage to persuade 表示“劝说成功”，这与题意不符；suggest后常接v.ing形式或that从句，故排除A、C两项。4B考查动词短语的用法。此处appeal to意为“吸引”。句意：一个收集者收集到了早已吸引他的一棵树的一些种子。5A考查副词。though 作副词，表示“尽管如此”，符合句意。either和too均表示“也”，either常用于否定句，too用于肯定句。so作副词时，一般放在形容词或副词前面。6C考查介词搭配。trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事。7D“be
66、of n”相当于“be adj.”。C项双重否定表示肯定，与前面的句子矛盾，故错误。8D考查动词词义及搭配。句意：“你没告诉我事情的真相，Barbara。”“你在指责我说谎吗？”accuse常用于accuse sb. of sth.“指责某人某事，控告某人犯了罪”。charge sb. with (doing) sth.“指责/指控某人(做)某事”。故选D。9D考查名词词义辨析。interruption中断，打断；instruction指导，说明；consideration考虑；convenience便利，方便。题干第二句的意思是：请方便时尽早回复我。故选D。10Cmanage to do s
67、th.设法做成了某事，由but he couldnt find an effective way可知，“越狱”没有成功，故可排除A项；succeed常用于succeed in doing sth.结构中，排除B项；offer to do sth.主动提出做某事，不符合句意；attempt to do sth.尝试或企图做某事，符合题意。11C考查交际用语。Its all up to you.习惯用语，意为“由你来决定”，符合语境。12Cin favor of赞成；in honor of为了纪念。句意：所有的候选人都赞成以这位伟人的名字命名那条街道以纪念他对这个城市所做的贡献。13Dcompet
68、e with/against sb. for sth.“为和某人竞争”，为固定搭配。14. A考查情态动词。句意：我的手机不见了，会是谁把它拿走了呢？此处could have done表示“可能做过某事”。should have done表示“本来应该做某事(但实际上并没有做)”；must have done表示“一定做了某事”。15B句意为：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事不高兴，我也不高兴。“neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词sb.”表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看作neither，无either was I 句式，故选B。Section B“我”背着四岁的弟
69、弟去找母亲，途中发现弟弟丢了一只鞋。为了赶时间，“我”想让弟弟呆在某处等“我”，而“我”一个人返回去找鞋。此时，一个人拦住了“我”，说人比东西重要，并乘出租车将我们送到了我们的目的地母亲工作的工厂。16C根据“She worked all day”可推断继母太忙，照顾弟弟的责任自然落在“我”身上，即由“我”负责照顾弟弟，故选C。17A根据“because my stepmother took good care of my little brother and me”可推断因为继母对我们照顾得很好，所以对爸爸经常不在家的事根本不介意，故选A。18D根据表转折关系的“but she worked
70、 Monday through Saturday”可推断“我”希望她能多一点时间陪我们，但她没时间。故选D。19B根据下文One day, he cried, saying he wanted his “Mummy”可知弟弟很恋母亲，时刻想着要妈妈，故选B。20D由语境可知，“我”是背着弟弟走路去找继母的，故选D。21C根据上文“carried him on my back”可知，“我”是背着弟弟走路去找继母的，由此结合生活常识可判断“我”应是往下看才能发现弟弟的鞋丢了一只，故选C。22B结合语境再根据句中的“wouldnt be able to”可推断此处应表示继母给弟弟买不起新鞋，故选B。
71、23A背着弟弟往回走去找丢失的鞋会需要很久的时间，故选A。24C此人应该是在“我”走之前拦住了“我”，故选C。25B句意：当你返回来的时候发现弟弟不在这里了，你怎么办呢？由此判断选B。26D根据下文“Its okay if you cant find the shoe, but it isnt okay to lose your brother over a shoe.”可判断此处应意为“人比东西重要”。故选D。27A根据“I told him the fact”和“I remember him looking at me and smiling when I told him what I
72、was doing”可知他知道了我们是去找妈妈，故乘出租车送我们去了妈妈工作的地方，也就是我们要去的目的地，故选A。Section C28in考查介词。该空格填in表示“在英国的西南部”。29There考查固定句型。there be表存在。30from考查介词。be different from意为“不同于”，为固定搭配。31but考查并列连词。该空格连接两个句子，表转折关系，故填but。32a考查冠词。此处意指“一个远达385公里的地方”，表泛指，故填a。33which考查定语从句。该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰these stones，且在从句中作主语，故填which。34. why考查宾语
73、从句。根据“Its widely acceptedStonehenge was a meeting place for religious ceremonies”可推断此处意为“没有人确切地知道为什么要修建巨石阵”，故填why。35that考查名词性从句。该空格引导主语从句，且在从句中不作成分，故填that。Part A36B细节理解题。根据第二段“Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly.”可知，很多社会认为只要巫师正确念咒语，巫术就会起作用。
74、37A细节理解题。联系第三段“Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic”可知，巫术的活动要伴随着语言，而这些语言又叫做咒语。38C细节理解题。从第四段“Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects.”可知，人们之所以相信物神，是因为他们觉得有精神在里面。39D细节理解题。从倒数第二段“In some societies, nearly everyone knows how to wor
75、k some magic.”可以得出答案。40C主旨大意题。全文讲述了如何实施巫术，这一点从第一段可以看出来。B41B主旨大意题。从第一段和第二段可知，文章的主要内容是通过让孩子学会开车，通过测试拿到驾照让他们明白自己是成年人了。42B推理判断题。从第六、七及第八段可推断选B项。43C细节理解题。在第五段中讲到了买车的理由，如交通是否便利、家庭开支是否允许等方面的原因，但没有提到交通条件方面的原因，故选C。44C句意理解题。由前面的句子“But Id rather be alive than driving(让我在开车和活着之间作选择，我要活着)”可以看出，他对他的朋友们的驾驶技术很没有信心。
76、45A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍在美国让孩子通过拿驾照意识到自己已经可以为自己负责了。这体现了一种文化意识。故选A。C46A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“todays children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s”可知答案。47B句意理解题。根据上下文可知，孩子们面临的社会现实问题无法淡忘。48D推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知。49B推理判断题。根据第五段“To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the
77、 plug on TVs and computers.”可知。50C细节理解题。根据第四段“Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.”可知。Part Section A51Nutrition 根据第一段开头“Tomatoes are the worlds most popular fruit rich in nutrition like Vitamin A, C, fibre and lycopene(番茄红素)”可判断。52Benefits 综合以下两点内
78、容可判断。53Help prevent cancer 根据第一段第二句“Researchers have found that consuming lycopene helps in preventing cancer.”可判断。54Planting ways 根据第二段开头“Then how to grow tomatoes？”可判断。55regular and even 根据第二段第二句“there should be regular and even watering in the fields where tomatoes grow.”可判断。56Provide support 根据第
79、二段最后一句“Provide support like pole when the plants grow up to prevent from disease and to increase the crop product.”可判断。57with enough sunlight 根据第三段第三句“Planting site should have enough sunlight to have more fruits.”可判断。58Check plants regularly 根据第三段最后一句“Check tomato plants regularly for any kind of p
80、ests and diseases.”可判断。59preventing tomato diseases 综合以下四点内容再结合最后一段第二句“So you must try your best to prevent them.”可判断。60Follow crop rotation 根据最后一段最后一句“It is always better to choose resistant plant varieties and follow crop rotation(轮作)as far as possible.”可判断。Section B61When seeing nobody around the
81、m smoking or smelling of cigarette. 根据第二段第三句“Moreover, when a smoker doesnt see anybody around him smoking or smelling of cigarette, it might reduce his urge to smoke too.”可判断作答。62Because smoking adds to air pollution. 根据最后一段“At last, smoking cigarettes adds to the pollution of the air, so if it is
82、banned, it will help in saving the environment from further deterioration.”可判断作答。63Smoking can cause employees absence from work and reduce employees working hours. 根据倒数第二段第一句和第二句“it leads to absence from work. Moreover, employees who smoke tend to take breaks now and then to smoke, thus cutting bac
83、k on their working hours.”可判断作答。64Advantages/Benefits of banning smoking in public places. 根据第一段第二句和第三句“Should smoking be banned in public places? Of course, it should be.”及其下文所阐述的禁烟令的好处可判断作答。Section COne possible version：June_8,_2011Dear_Peter，Im_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_
84、how_to_learn_Chinese_well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it
85、should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write to me in Chinese next time.Best_wishes.Li_Hua综合能力训练卷(五)
86、Part Section A1B考查冠词。a good feeling一种愉快的感受，pleasure是不可数名词，故本题选B项。2D考查形容词辨析。normal正常的，正规的，标准的；average平均的，普通的；regular有规律的；ordinary普通的，平常的，通常的。根据句意“免费医疗包括精神病也包括常见病”可知选择D项。3D考查名词辨析。advantage优势；attempt试图；evidence证据；intention意图。根据句意“虽然普通读者在他们一生中在书上花费4,000多英镑，但是55%的人说他们买书是为了装饰并没有阅读的打算。”可知选D项。4A keep pace w
87、ith和并驾齐驱。根据句意“人们的思想随着快速发展的社会而进步”可判断出答案为A。make progress with在某方面取得进展，不合句意。5B考查介词短语辨析。on the contrary相反；on the other hand另一方面；for another其次；in addition除了。根据句意可知选B项。6C考查doubt的用法和apologize的搭配。doubt用于否定句时常用that引导宾语从句。apologize后跟人时需加to，即apologize to sb.，故选C项。7B句意为：那个男人缩着肩膀向前移动，小心地朝边沿看了看。cautiously小心地；accu
88、rately准确地；brilliantly巧妙地。8C考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，由此可判断C项正确，此处是“倍数词比较级than”结构。9C句意：阻止学生用手机的斗争最终以失败结束。end in“以结束”，强调以某种状态结束；failure“失败”，可说明事物的状态。end up with强调用工具、手段结束，可以说end up with a song。“与的斗争”用struggle比较合适，因为battle为具体的战役，fight除作“搏斗”外，还可当“斗争”讲，但一般是正义的斗争，用在这里不合题意。故选C。10C考查短语辨析。句意：不顾父母的强烈反对，这
89、个年轻人到国外去寻找一份理想的工作。for the sake of“为了”；in case of“万一”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；because of“因为”。11A考查非谓语动词。leaving sb. doing在句中充当rushed out of the house的结果状语。12B考查名词性从句。句意：学习英语不在于我们所用心记的，而在于我们真正理解的。13A考查短语辨析。result from起因于；result in，lead to，bring about导致。所以根据句意“我们仍然在处理因过去所犯的错误而导致的问题”可知答案为A。14A考查数词以及动词搭配。句意
90、：在开学典礼上，校长当众宣布计划时，在场的大部分学生都反对。most of或者the majority of意为“大多数的”，be against意为“反对”。根据第一空格前的the和第二空后的against可知只能选A项。15B考查交际用语。根据答语后一分句中的“not during my lunch break”可判断，说话人愿意解答对方的问题，但午饭时间除外，因此可先排除C项和D项。go ahead表示“问吧，请讲”，是让对方现在就问，A项不符合语境，只能选B项。Section B 在邮局邮寄包裹的时候，“我”目睹了一个拾金不昧的感人故事16C根据句中的“but”可推断邮政职工在上班的时
91、候从来没有收到过他人上交的所拾到的钱，故选C。17A此处指失主认领钱，故选A。claim在此处意为“认领”，符合语境。18B根据下文“I dont want to make someone else feel that way.”中“feel that way”的提示可判断选B。19C此处指邮政职工回忆过去，讲述自己丢失钱的事例，故选C。memory意为“回忆”，符合语境。20A直到购物该付钱的时候才发现钱已经丢了，故选A。notuntil意为“直到才”，符合语境。21D根据上文的对话可推断此处指“我”忙于听她们两人之间的对话，故选D。22B丢了钱心里自然着急，故找钱时的步伐是迅速的，故选B。
92、rush in意为“冲进”，符合语境。23D根据生活常识可知，认领钱时自然需说出钱的数量，以便确认认领者是否是真正的失主，由此判断选D。24A根据上文“At almost the same time a very young woman”可推断事情发生的间隔时间不长，应该就是几分钟之前，故选A。25B所丢失的钱失而复得，心里自然是感到欣慰的，故选B。26D以为钱安全地在口袋里。27C回到家时才发现钱不在口袋里，故选C。Section C28then考查固定搭配。from then on “从那时起”，该空格指代“May 2nd, 1933”，故填then。29the考查冠词。形容词最高级lar
93、gest 之前需用the。30It考查代词。该空格指代上文提到的“Nessie”，故用It。31early考查固定搭配。as early as the 6th century意为“早在6世纪”。32Until考查状语从句的引导词。“notuntil”意为“直到才”。33Among/Of考查介词。句意：在水怪的所有照片中，被一位医生拍于1934年的那一张是最有名的。由句意可判断填Among/Of。34But考查并列连词。照片虽然有名，但后来发现是假的。根据前后的转折关系可判断填But。35with考查固定搭配。with the help of意为“在的帮助下”，为固定搭配。Part A36A主旨
94、大意题。小男孩的问话 “Lady, are you rich？” 和小女孩的话 “Your cups match your saucers”引起了作者对富裕的深刻思考， 改变了她原先对幸福的片面认识，因此用“Lady, are you rich？”作为标题最为合适， 最能体现文章的主题对富裕的再思考和正确认识。37C细节理解题。由第三段“I was busy. I wanted to say no until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.”
95、可以推断出，作者这样做是出于对他们的怜悯和同情。故C项为正确答案。38A细节理解题。小女孩认为作者富裕，因为作者的茶杯和茶托很相配，这不是她有意地奉承作者，而是小女孩对富裕的观点：只要物与物之间、人与人之间相互协调，和谐相处， 即使很简陋，很平淡， 也是富裕的、幸福的。故A项表述错误，它背离了文意。其他三项文中均有表述或暗示。39.B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.”可知正确答案为B项。40B推理判断题。本文通过这两个孩子的
96、故事， 是想告诉我们每个人的富裕观和幸福观各不相同， 真正的富裕不是你拥有多少好东西， 不是你有多高的地位， 而是你对生活的态度。B41C细节理解题。A、B、D在第一段都曾提到。第四段只是强调要充分展现自己的技能，并没有提到C项。42B细节理解题。根据第三段“Get professional help. Its worth the money to present yourself well.”可知答案为B。43C细节理解题。根据第六点建议可知C为正确答案。44B细节理解题。根据第三条建议可知B为正确答案。45D主旨大意题。该短文提供了一些找工作时的小建议，涉及信息、简历、面试等方面，因此D为
97、答案。A、B、C都只是文章中的部分信息。C46B细节理解题。根据第一段“Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do”可知答案为B。47A推理判断题。根据第三段“Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate(空手道) class or on the basketball court.”可推知A为答案
98、。48C推理判断题。该研究显示“girls friendships are actually more fragile”，并解释了其原因，由此可推知选C。49C细节理解题。根据最后一段“a part in which his parents are not included”可知C为答案。50B主旨大意题。本文驳斥了人们普遍认为的“男孩不像女孩一样需要友谊”，论述了男孩之间的友谊。故选B项。Part Section A51Atmosphere and humans 综合全文可判断。52Definition of atmosphere 根据第一段“The atmosphere is a gase
99、ous envelope that surrounds the Earth. It is a collection of gases, vapor and particulates surrounding the Earth.”可判断。53Importance of atmosphere 根据第二段“The atmosphere is very important to life on this planet because, firstly”及右边所列举内容可判断。54cycling and recycling 根据第二段“it acts as a system for cycling an
100、d recycling carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen”可判断。55Protecting us from 根据第二段“Secondly, it protects us from invisible threats such as the harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun.”可判断。56Providing us with 根据第二段“Lastly, it provides us with the air we breathe as it is our basic life support system
101、”可判断。57Human (activity) effects 综合右栏内容再结合第三段“However, human activities are causing the emission of harmful gases into the atmosphere.”可判断。58Ozone depletion 根据“Ozone depletionFor years, chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)were used as a cooling device in freezers and air conditioners. CFCs destroy the ozone lay
102、er, the layer that filters(过滤)ultraviolet radiation from the sun which causes eye damage and skin cancer.”可判断。59more natural disasters 根据倒数第二段“Rising temperature will cause the climate change, which may lead to more natural disasters, extinction(灭绝)of some animals and plants.”可判断。60deserving their r
103、ight 根据最后一段“Humans are damaging the atmosphere, which serves to be our coat. One day it deserves their right.”可判断。Section B61He learned English and repeated his college education and teacher training. 根据第二段第二句“During the next several years, he learned to speak English and repeated his college educat
104、ion and teacher training.”可判断作答。62Because many of its students had serious problems with illegal drugs, gangs and violence. 根据第三段第三句和第四句“Many of the students in the school had serious problems with illegal drugs, gangs and violence. The school was in danger of losing its official approval to operate
105、.”可判断作答。63The release of the movie Stand and Deliver. 根据倒数第二段第二句和第三句A movie about his success, Stand and Deliver, was released in 1988. It influenced other teachers to use his methods.可判断作答。64For 36 years. 根据第一段倒数第一句“He taught math and science in his home country for twelve years.”可知海梅阿方索埃斯卡兰特在到美国之前
106、已经在祖国玻利维亚从教12年；再从第三段第一句“In 1974, Mr. Escalante was hired at Garfield High School to teach mathematics.”可知他于1974年在美国开始从教；根据最后一段第一句“Jaime Escalante retired from teaching in 1998”可知他1998年退休，即在美国从教24年，即他一辈子从教36年。Section COne possible version：Lets develop a healthy lifestyleAccording_to_a_survey_among_mi
107、ddle_school_students,_many_students_have_the_following_bad_habits:_staying up late into the night; going to school without breakfast and often eating instant noodles; spending much time chatting on QQ or playing computer games.As we know, if you often stay up late at night, you will feel tired and s
108、leepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate in class. Going to school without breakfast or eating instant noodles instead of meals will cause a lack of nutrition. Spending too much time on QQ or computer games will do harm to your eyes.In terms of study and health, we should develop a healthy li
109、festyle. First, go to bed a bit earlier instead of staying up late. Second, keep a balanced diet to build up our bodies. Third, dont spend too much time on the Internet. Actually, there are varieties of activities for us to relax ourselves, such as doing sports or listening to music.综合能力训练卷(六)Part S
110、ection A1. D 根据空后的by可判断此处应用被动语态，排除A。laugh为不及物动词，无被动语态，排除C；make fun of为完整结构，故选D。2. B burst into laughterburst out laughing 突然大笑起来。3. C instantly引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，故此处用一般现在时。4. C 根据句中的并列连词but可推断前面部分也是一个简单句，故选C。5. B plain English 简洁的英语。6. A 根据“she went out of the shop”可推断此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示所需要的一切都已经被购买，故选A。7
111、D be to blame for 含有将来意义，意为“该为某事负责”，第二空用be blamed by sb.意为“被某人责备”。8. D 第一空为独立主格结构作时间状语，第二空为现在分词短语作结果状语。9. D A项意为“需要”；B项意为“代替”；C项意为“万一”；D项意为“不管，不顾”。句意为：煤矿老板不顾工人的安全而冒险赚钱。10D be limited to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内。句意为：看起来这儿的许多人好像只需要说话，因此我发现我的工作不只局限为一名护士。11. A referred to为过去分词短语作后置定语，look为谓语动词。12. Abreak
112、down此处意为“出故障”。13. D no access to their building 没有进他们大楼的入口。14. Dprohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事；be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。15. B此处表示与将来事实相反的虚拟， Were I to haveIf I were to haveSection B 两个伤势严重的士兵同住一间病房，其中靠窗的病床上的伤兵可准许每天坐一个小时，因此每天下午他都要坐起来观看窗外，然后给另一个伤兵讲述户外美景，这样两人都能享受到那种快乐。但久而久之，不能坐起来看到窗外景色的士兵心生嫉妒，然后到憎恨、愤怒及失
113、眠，就这样失去了快乐。没想到的是，其实窗子对面是一堵肮脏的空墙。由此可知，追求快乐靠的是一种积极的人生态度，环境仅仅是很小的一个方面。16D由上下文语境可知，两名士兵伤势严重均需卧床休息，而靠窗的病床上的伤兵每天允许坐一个小时。由此判断选D。17A结合语境和生活常识可知，“a park with a lovely lake”应该是从病房窗户俯瞰到的景色，故选A。18C根据句中的“Ducks and swans played on the water”推断此处应意为“孩子在湖水上航行模型小艇”，故选C。19D此处应指“a park with a lovely lake, the man had
114、said. Ducks and swans played on the water while childrentheir model boats.”所构成的一幅美景，故选D。20C由语境可知，一个温暖的下午，他突然有了一个奇怪的想法。sth. occur to sb.意为“某人突然想到某事”，符合语境，故选C。21B结合最后一段的议论可知，该伤员想看到窗外的景色是为了追求快乐。而现在自己看不到窗外，所以他想：为什么就他的室友一人能拥有亲眼目睹室外美景的快乐呢？由此判断选B。22A根据“Why should his roommate have all theof seeing everythi
115、ng while he never got to see anything？”可推断，他认为这是不公平的，故选A。23D根据“Why should his roommate have all the of seeing everything while he never got to see anything？”及下文可推断他心中充满了嫉妒，故选D。24A他觉得靠窗的应该是他自己，由他失眠可知他白天这么想，晚上还是这么想，即这种想法控制了他的生活。故选A。25B他一觉得合适，就问护士能否将他移到窗户旁边的病床。once此处意为“一旦就”，符合语境，故选B。26C根据“after making
116、sure he was comfortable, she left the room.”可推断她很高兴地将他的床位作了调换，故选C。27D根据最后一句“If we wait for them to get it just right, well never find lasting joy.”的提示可判断，此处意指“对快乐的追求”，故选D。Section C28it考查it的用法。该空格在句中作形式主语，指代后面的不定式短语“to decorate the classroom carefully”，故填it。29after考查语义衔接。此句意为“墙是走进教室后首先看到的东西”，由此判断填aft
117、er。30whatever/what考查名词性从句。该空格引导宾语从句且在从句中作feel like的宾语，故填whatever/what。31This考查语义衔接。this way意为“这样”，符合语境。32on考查介词。depend on意为“取决于”，为固定搭配。33where考查定语从句。该空格引导定语从句修饰place，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。34with考查固定搭配。“fillwith”意为“用充满”，为固定搭配。35according考查固定搭配。according to意为“根据”，为固定搭配。Part A36C细节理解题。由第二段 “an infrared sc
118、anner measured the heat emitted by crops.The data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running fevers”可知，植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，植物在“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热。37D推理判断题。由第二段末尾“showing where plants were running feversFarmers could then spotspray，”可知，用红外线扫描的目的是确定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对性地喷洒杀虫剂。38A细节理解题。由第
119、二段最后一句“Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would(采取点喷，农民们可以节省平时用量的50%至70%的杀虫剂)”可知。39C细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984，after only three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to
120、 find.”可知，红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题，原因有两个：一是农民对新技术的抵制；二是难以找到长期的赞助商。还有一处明显的提示出现在文章的最后一句“But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago”，从该句提供的信息同样可以反推出10年前的情形。40B细节理解题。由第三段 “But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning，
121、Paley hopes to get back into operation.”可知B项正确。B41B细节理解题。由第三段“Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.”及第四段可知B项正确。42B细节理解题。由第二段的内容可知。43C推理判断题。由第一段及第三段第一句话“It will be the first ti
122、me that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan.”可知。44D词义猜测题。根据上下文提供的语境可推测，unveil意为“揭开面纱，使得显露出来”。45B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这位教授的意思是反对核动力航母(驻扎日本)。C46B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想要介绍一种新型环保的汽车。47D句意理解题。通过阅读第一段可以知道，中国现在对环境问题非常重视，通过生产环保型汽车改善环境。故选D。48C推理判断题。由第二、三、四段可得出答案。49A细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的第一句“Any vehicle is a hybrid
123、 when it combines two or more sources of power.”可知。50D细节理解题。从最后一段的第二句话可以知道答案。Part Section A51Making Reading Fun 根据第一段结尾“Then what are things parents should keep in mind to create fun reading？”可判断。 52under a tree 根据第二段第三句“In warm weather, read next to a pond or lake, under a tree, or even in the tree
124、 house.”可判断。 53In cold months 根据第二段最后一句“Cold months can mix reading activities by having books about snowmen, snowfalls, winter holidays, or sports such as ice skating.”可判断。 54Build reading activities 根据第三段开头“Build a reading activity into lifes planning.”可判断。 55ways 根据第三段第三句“If your family is adding
125、 a flower bed, have children read about how to prepare a bed”可判断。 56plant the flowers 根据第三段第三句“what kinds of flowers are suitable for the area of the country and when they should be planted.”可判断。 57a new pet 根据第三段第四句和第五句“Getting a new family pet? Read up on varieties of dogs, care required, and even
126、 stories about children and their pets.”可判断。 58the destination 根据第三段最后两句“Traveling somewhere? You guessed it, read all about your destination first”可判断。 59asking some questions 根据第四段第四句“Parents may ask the child some questions”可判断。 60With neighborhood kids 根据第四段倒数第四句“Parents can also create a book c
127、lub with kids in the neighborhood, where they can have a book discussion.”可判断。Section B61Its load weight is as much as 53 metric tons. 根据第二段第一句“Company officials say itll be able to transport satellites or spacecraft weighing up to 53 metric tons into orbit.”可判断作答。62To carry satellites and other equ
128、ipment into space and meet NASAs ratings for human flight safety. 根据第三段“He says it was designed to carry satellites and other equipment into space. He says the rocket was designed to meet NASAs ratings for human flight safety. So it could someday be used to carry astronauts and other travelers into
129、space.”可判断作答。63Because it has much capability. 根据第四段第二句“It has so much more capability than any other vehicle”可判断作答。64Itll use the Falcon 9 to transport cargo to the International Space Station. 根据最后一段可判断作答。Section COne possible version：Dear_Mike,_Im_glad_to_know_that_you_are_coming_to_China_with_yo
130、ur_parents_and_spend_the_MidAutumn_Day_here.The MidAutumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people. It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. After that they eat mooncakes
131、, which stands for the spirit of the festivalunity.Often, if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant. It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.I wish you a pleasant journey and Im sure you will like our tr
132、aditional MidAutumn Day.Yours, Li Hua综合能力训练卷(七)Part Section A1. Clet out a scream 发出惊叫声； turn up 出现。2. Abe addicted to doing sth. “沉溺于做某事”，to为介词。3. D(be) accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。4. Btry out new teaching methods 尝试新的教学方法。5D comb through意为“仔细搜寻”。6. B根据句中的逗号可判断前面部分为独立主格结构作状语。根据短语take sth. into
133、consideration可判断选B。7. Ahave sth. in mind 将某事物牢记在心。8. C根据句意“我正沿着街道寻找停车的地方，就在这时事故发生了”可判断选C。9. Cacknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事，此处表示主动，故选C。10. Apresent sb. with sth. 把呈现给某人。11. Cturn后接单数名词作表语时，名词前不用冠词。12. Aspring up 涌现。13. A由答语中的“sometime later today. Give me a call”可以看出谓语动词finish这一动作发生在将来，it指的是car，是谓语动词f
134、inish这一动作的接受者，所以要用被动语态。14C此题考查定语从句，先行词those days在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故选C。15B考查情态动词表猜测的用法。对过去情况的肯定推测，用must have done。Section B有的人把街头行乞当作了发财的途径，那我们该怎么办呢？对所有的行乞者失去同情心？其实不同的情况下，我们要用不同的方法对待。一些钱币可能在某些情况下能拯救一个人的生命，而且就算钱被浪费了，也不会带走赠予者的美德。16A考查动词辨析。这里指的是不知所措，也就是说不知道做什么，所以选know。expect 预料； demand 需求，需要；settle 解决，定居。
135、17B考查动词短语辨析。hand over 递交。这里指的是掏出钱来递到乞丐的手里。put away 收拾好； take in 吸收，欺骗； get out出来。18C考查形容词。cruel 残酷的，无情的。句意：不给乞丐钱看起来很残酷。 warmhearted 热心肠的；generous慷慨的； considerate体贴的，考虑周到的。19C考查副词辨析。不可否认(certainly)，世界上大部分的宗教都指示我们要慷慨、仁慈，要我们把所拥有的分享给那些比我们不幸的人。strangely 不可思议地；honestly 真诚地； surprisingly 出人意料地。20. C考查动词辨析。
136、由and可知，该空格应和前面的“be openhearted(慷慨的)”并列，并且和下文的with构成搭配，所以应选share，构成：share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。21A考查名词辨析。下文说的是对待乞丐几种不同的观点，故选A，意为“论点，观点”。句意：现在让我们来看看他们的观点。quarrel争吵；saying 谚语，言论； talk 谈话，演讲。22C考查固定短语。make a very good living为固定短语，意为“过上更好的生活”。故选C。23A考查副词辨析。和上文的Firstly以及下文的Thirdly相呼应，故选secondly(其次，第二)。sur
137、ely 当然，无疑； possibly 可能地；then然后。24B考查名词辨析。pride自尊心。句意：一个人可以穷，但是即使穷也没理由失掉一个人自尊和自立的意识。goodness 善良； security安全；responsibility责任，义务。25B考查动词辨析。receive help接受帮助。句意：有些人认为乞丐应该到当地政府部门接受帮助。produce 生产，制造；earn赚取；offer提供。26A考查名词辨析。这里指的不同的行乞者有不同的情况，所以选cases，意为：情况(注意case在意为“情况”的时候，更确切的意思是指“事实，实情”)。句意：下最终的结论很难，不同的情况
138、下，我们要用不同的方法对待。event 事件；condition 条件，情况；state状态。27A考查名词辨析。giver 赠与者，捐赠者。句意：一些钱币可能在某些情况下能拯救一个人的生命，而且就算钱被浪费了，也不会带走赠与者的美德。receiver 接收者；villager村民；government政府。Section C28But根据前后的转折关系可判断填But。29that/which该空格引导定语从句修饰plants且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。30After/When/Once该空格引导状语从句。根据句意可判断填After/When/Once。31whether 该空
139、格引导宾语从句，根据从句中的“or not”可判断填whether。32What该空格引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填What。33a该空格修饰单数可数名词experiment表泛指，故填冠词a。34offgive off发出，放出。35other此处与句子主语some plants相对应，故填other。Part A36B细节理解题。由第一段关键句“Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it”可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。37A由第二段关键句“Buck wrote a check for $1000”和“Buck kicked
140、in another $1000.”可知Buck是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。38C推理判断题。由第三段的内容描述可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，入不敷出。39D细节理解题。由第四段的“We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, We are so successful; we are opening a second store.”可知他们之所以开第二家商店主要就是为了向公众证明他们是成功的。40A推理判断题。总结全文故事发展脉络，根据第四段最后一句话“Stil
141、l, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.”可推出他们取得成功的主要原因在于他们的坚持不懈，反复尝试。B41A主旨大意题。文章首先分析了青少年从众这一不良现象，然后告诉我们，要想有所作为，青少年应该有自己的特色，并分析了其意义和困难，由此可见，关键词就是teenagers。故选A。42B推理判断题。由文章可知，作者并不赞成青少年从众。43D词义猜测题。这是对上文的“wear the same clothes，they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record”的比
142、喻，指的就是社会上的流行波。44C推理判断题。倒数第二段作者说“All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.”All this就包括前文说的广告(advertisements)，也就是说作者认为，广告对青少年的流行波是有影响的，故选C。45D推理判断题。文章告诉青少年应该如何走自己的路，最后一句又告诉他们这样做的意义：That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.由此可以看出D项正确。选项中的关
143、键词为：popularity。valuable对应count。C46C词义猜测题。前文都在讲美丽给人们带来的优势，但该句中出现了but，可知liability是“缺点，劣势”的意思，所以选择C。47A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的最后一句可知答案为A。48D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知调查的结果表明，人们更倾向于选择漂亮的男士，而最漂亮的女士得票最少。所以选D项。49.B推理判断题。根据作者在全文中所表达的意思可知，人们对于美的观点有所偏见。50C主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句以及全文内容可知。Part Section A516 meters long 根据第一段第二句“These frigh
144、tful creatures can grow to be more than 6 meters long.”可知。52Flat and winged 根据第一段第三句“Their bodies are flat and winged, like underwater airplanes.”可知。53Steps/Ways 结合右栏内容可知。54its sharptoothed snout 根据第二段第二句“When a sawfish is hungry, it waves its sharptoothed snout (口鼻部) through a group of fish.”可判断。55
145、Factors/Reasons/Causes 综合右栏内容可知。56Peoples fishcatching activities/Human actions 根据第三段第二句“Over the past 200 years, however, human actions have severely endangered sawfish.”可知。57giving birth/breeding 根据第四段最后一句“Compared with other fish, sawfish give birth late in life and at slow rates, which makes it
146、hard for them to recover from overfishing.”可知。58Present/Todays situation 综合右栏内容可知。 59Aim/Goal/Purpose 根据第五段开头“New efforts now aim to restore sawfish population.”可知。 60Providing protection 根据第五段第二句“Beginning next month, an international agreement will provide protection for all seven of the worlds sa
147、wfish species.”可知。 Section B61Because drugs can enter the water supply and cause problems for people and wildlife. 根据第一段结尾“Thats because drugs can get into the water supply and cause problems for people as well as wildlife.”可判断。62Add water to the bag to dissolve them and then add something bad to it
148、. 根据第五段第二和第三句“Add a small amount of water to the bag to dissolve(溶解) the medications. Then, add something that is not food, like dirt.”可判断。63To prevent your personal information falling into the wrong hands. 根据第六段倒数第二句“You dont want your name, address, and other personal information showing up next
149、to the name of the drug you are taking.”可判断。64How to get rid of old medications. 综合全文可判断。Section COne possible version：Dear_Velinda，Glad_to_hear_from_you._Id_like_to_tell_you_what_I_have_planned_for_your_Chinese_study.We can begin our Chinese class in my study at 3 pm every Tuesday during the winter
150、 holiday. The class lasts until 5 oclock. In the class, we will practice spoken Chinese. I will teach you some beautiful Chinese songs, including popular and folk ones, which can help you learn and remember Chinese words more easily. Whats more, Id like to introduce some Chinese festivals to you, su
151、ch as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the MidAutumn Festival. Luckily, we will celebrate two important Chinese festivals mentioned above during this winter holiday. I believe you can improve your Chinese and well have a good time together.Best_wishes.Li_Hua综合能力训练卷(八)Part Section A1. C句
152、意：她一直在思考做一份兼职工作以填补家用。固定短语 give thought to doing sth.思考/考虑做某事。2. C 考查时态。依据上下文语境可知，这里应该是对方打电话的时候，我正在跟父母一起吃晚饭。表过去某时正在做某事用过去进行时态。3. B考查介词。over表“在期间”，over his cigarette意为“在他抽烟期间”；in deep thought为固定搭配，意为“沉思”，句意为：他抽烟的时候一直坐在那儿，没有说一句话，好像处于沉思之中。4. D考查宾语从句。which或whichever都是有特定范围的选择，表“哪一个”之意。whoever在此等同于anyone
153、who，在此引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中充当主语。 5. B 考查时态。依据时间状语last Friday可知，第一空需用过去时态，而in a couple of days是将来时态的时间状语，所以第二空需用将来时态。结合这两个时间状语，可知答案为B。 6. C考查非谓语动词的用法。suspect sb. of doing sth. 意为“怀疑某人做某事”，在句中作man的后置定语且man与suspect之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。7. A 考查介词短语辨析。in turn“依次， 轮流地”； in mind“在心里”； in return“作为报答”，只有短语in return 符合语境。这
154、里说的是别期望回报。8C考查状语从句引导词。句意为：只要你这一次期中考试考得好，我下个月就带你去上海。由句意可判断选C。9. B 该题考查it作形式宾语。当take后接that引导的宾语从句时，用形式宾语it代替that宾语从句，即take it that认为10. B句意：演讲人突然生病了，会议因而中途停顿。cut short “使停止，中止，中断”，符合题意。cut in“插嘴，突然插入”；cut out“切掉，去掉”；cut up“切碎，使痛心”。11. B考查倒装句。句意：只有当你老了，你才会意识到你并没有充分利用自己的时光。“Only状语”位于句首，句子用部分倒装语序。12. A 考
155、查形容词。available 意为“可利用的，可得到的”。这里说的是可利用的空间。13. D考查省略句。该句是if I had wanted to have one.的省略。14. A考查不定代词的辨析。句意为：74%的人来自于英语为母语的国家，26%的人来自于其他国家，没有来自中国的。此处表示“这些人中没有一个人”，即none of them; 而no one是没有范围的，neither用于两者的否定。故选A。15A考查定语从句与强调句型辨析。由于省略该空与“It is”之后，剩余部分在语法上不正确，故非强调句型，即可判断该空引导定语从句修饰the place，由于该空在从句中作地点状语，故
156、选A。Section B我的车撞了别人的车，但“我”没受到责怪，还得到了他们的拥抱和安慰。这让“我”极为感动。16D根据下文“a scary collision with a smaller car”可推断车子的碰撞自然是因为司机没有控制好汽车，故选D。17B有车祸但没人受伤，当然是幸运的事情了，故选B。18A看到车子起火，“我”的第一想法是尽快逃离车辆，故选A。thought意为“想法”。19.D车中孩子的惊叫声和哭声自然是听到的，故选D。20C根据下文的“our hug”可知此处是母亲正在安慰孩子们，故选C。21D孩子这么小就因为“我”而受到惊吓，“我”自然是感到内疚的，故选D。22B“我
157、”想孩子的父母生“我”的气那是很自然的事，故选B。23C根据上文“Come here. You need to join in our hug.”可推断此空格指代“hug”，故选C。24A“我”撞了人家的车但还受他们的拥抱，当然是感动了，故选A。25D因为天冷所以父亲到后车厢拿衣服，此处表原因，故选D。26B“我”撞了人家的车但还受到了他们的拥抱，感动之余，“我”真的是难以相信。故选B。27C此处指孩子受到这样的父母的抚养。bring up有“抚养，培养”之意，符合语境，故选C。Section C28an此空格修饰单数可数名词form，表示“一种艺术形式”，故填an。29After/When/
158、Once此句为状语从句的省略。30or有不同颜色的中国结，但一个中国结只有一种色彩，此处表示选择关系，故填or。31That此空格指上文提到的“the most commonly used color is red”。32which此空格引导非限制性定语从句，修饰process，且在从句中作主语。33There此句为There be结构。34now根据句中时态“has been used”可判断填now，up to now意为“到目前为止”。35for此空格表目的，故填for。Part A36D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“toy bears were namedTeddy after the
159、 presidents nickname.”可知选 D。37B细节理解题。根据第三、四段关键信息可知，两者的差别在于所使用的材料不同，一个是steel，一个是wood。38B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句可知选B。39A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知答案。40C主旨大意题。本文主要描述了the early 1900s时期玩具的发展情况。所以正确答案为C。B41C推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分，夸大其词，而事实上广告中的产品往往不具有其所宣称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品的效果是值得怀疑的，不可靠的，甚至是危险的。objective“客观的，不带偏见的”；costly
160、“昂贵的”；unreliable“不可靠的”；illegal“不合法的，违法的”。42D细节理解题。第四段第一句话说“通常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具”，显然D项“推销者通常只关注利润”符合题意。43A细节理解题。从第五段第二句话可知A项正确，如果是药物的生产，则必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。44B细节理解题。倒数第二段提到的这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，是对其进行举例说明；第三句话说FDA对the Relaxacisor的经销采取了法律措施，责令其停止销售，所以答案为B。45A主旨大意题。作者通过对一些虚假广告问题的分析，提醒消费者关注生产者对产品的不实宣传和虚假承诺，避免上
161、当受骗，故A项最为恰当。C46C细节理解题。通读全文可知，Christopher Thomas对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度，所以C项正确。47A细节理解题。根据第二段“，a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources”可知A项正确。48B细节理解题。第三段Father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛) t
162、ogether most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. “They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.” 可知B项正确。49A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics
163、 huge expenses. Fightit.org has raised about $23,000in products and in cash.可知A项正确。 50C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人，所以C项正确。Part Section A51Pursuit of Happiness 综合全文可判断。52Meanings 综合右栏内容再结合第一段最后一句“It means practicing happiness regularly, making it a habit, and reprogramming our brains by creatin
164、g new emotional pathways.”可判断。53Practicing happiness regularly 根据第一段最后一句“It means practicing happiness regularly, making it a habit, and reprogramming our brains by creating new emotional pathways.”可判断。54Factors (determining happiness) 综合右栏内容再结合第二段第一句“Psychologists studies have suggested that severa
165、l factors contribute to our happiness.”可判断。55External circumstances 根据第二段第二句“Its shown that only 10% of our ability for happiness depends upon external circumstances.”可判断。56Ways 综合右栏内容再结合第三段“So how can we learn to be happy? It takes practice, practice, practice. Here are three ways to get started.”可
166、判断。57Think positively 根据第四段开头“Power of positive thinking”再结合相应栏目的内容可判断。58taking positive experiences 根据第四段第二句“It therefore takes numerous positive experiences to overcome a single negative one.”可判断。59share your best 根据第五段开头“Open your heart and share the best of you with others”可判断。60gentle and forgi
167、ving 根据第六段开头“Be gentle and forgiving toward yourself.”可判断。Section B61Genetics, race, gender and personality. 根据第一段第二句“According to a new study, the ability of the body to resist some diseases that are associated with stress is not just a matter of our genetics, race, or gender, but a matter of our p
168、ersonality.”可判断作答。62It would lead to the blocking of arteries, heart attack and stroke. 根据第二段第二句“They found that extroverts (性格外向者)have significantly lower levels of an inflammatory (炎症性的)chemical that leads to the blocking of arteries(动脉)，heart attack and stroke.”可判断作答。63Because they have an innate
169、 energy that makes them enthusiastically involved in life. 根据第四段第三句“Dr. Chapman says that beyond exercise, some individuals just have this innate (天生的)energy that makes them enthusiastically involved in life.”可判断作答。64A direct link between our personality and better health./Engaging in life can keep
170、people much happier and healthier. 根据第一段或最后一段可判断作答。Section COne possible version：Making Friends Selectively or Extensively?When it comes to whether we should make friends selectively or extensively, there is no complete agreement among people. Some people take it for granted that we should make frie
171、nds selectively and carefully. However, others maintain that making friends extensively should be regarded as the better choice. Those people who hold the first opinion believe that its sensible to look for friends who have similar ideal and outlook on life as well as temperament. In addition, they
172、neednt waste time dealing with the people they dont like and prevent themselves from being affected by those people. However, still others think differently. In their opinions, the more friends we make, the easier our life will be. Besides, they argue that we can absorb and learn from the advantages
173、 of different people.Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former one. For one thing, not all friends are suitable for us and easy to get along with. For another, friends with similar goals will help us sweep off difficulties. Considering these, we may reasonably conclude that making friends selectively can bring us true friends.