1、主题 5SportsandFitness运动与健康英语主题群二 文学、艺术与体育2023高 中 总 复 习 优 化 设 计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内 容 索 引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作主题词汇词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)soccerstadiumboxingbadmintonmarathoneventhosttrackgymgymnasticssweatathletemasterhonourmedalchampioninjurycaptainstrengthfailurecheataudiencedietjogstresser
2、rorfitnesslegendglorychampionshipdeterminationpush-upsurfinggoalbasisequipmentcontentfactorsoldierconflictdeathdisplaysettingbalancebarbonemasterresponsedatalabellungpowernetworktension项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)skihosttracksweatmastercompetepretendcheatdietjogstressinjurerepresentdefendassuremonitorskipi
3、nvolveinterpretdisappearacheinspirepersuade形容词(adj.)skipositivesliminjuredgracefulplasticidealadjustableuppersweatyultimate项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)apartrather数词(num.)million短语(phr.)come alongtrack and fieldwork outmake itset an examplefall apartlose heartgive upmake sensepretend to do stheven if/thou
4、ghmake a differencerather thancut.outnow and thencompare.with/to.to ones hearts contentdie out词汇拓展1.fit adj.健康的;合适的;胜任的 v.合身;适合adj.不健康的;不合适的n.健康;健壮;适合n.不适合;不胜任2.event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动adj.充满大事的;多变故的3.host n.主人;东道主;节目主持人 vt.主办;主持n.女主人;女主持人4.athlete n.运动员;运动健儿adj.强壮的;擅长运动的unfit fitness unfitness eventful
5、 hostess athletic 5.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸adj.值得尊敬的;品德高尚的6.glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美adj.辉煌的;光荣的;壮丽的7.determine v.决定;下决心adj.坚决的;坚定的n.决心;决定8.injure vt.使受伤;损害n.伤害;损伤adj.受伤的;有伤的9.grace n.优雅;优美adj.优雅的;优美的10.strong adj.强壮的;强大的n.力量;体力vt.加强;强化honourable glorious determined determination injury injured graceful strength s
6、trengthen 11.fail v.失败;未成功adj.不成功的n.失败;失败的人(或事物)pete vi.竞争;对抗n.竞争;比赛adj.竞争的;对抗的n.竞争对手;比赛者13.positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的adv.肯定地;乐观地14.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 v.强调;重读;(使)焦虑不安adj.充满压力的;紧张的adj.焦虑的;无法放松的failed failure competition competitive competitor positively stressful stressed 词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.As a playe
7、r,Lang Ping brought(荣誉)and glory to her country.2.As a coach,she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at world(冠军赛)and the Olympics.3.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her(决心)was tested.4.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling(分开).5.The player who became kno
8、wn as“Air Jordan”changed basketball with his(优美的)moves and jumps.honourchampionshipsdeterminationapartgraceful6.Once I started thinking about fitness(而不是)weight,things began to change.7.Jordans skills were impressive,but the mental(力量)that he showed made him unique.8.By being(积极的)about myself and my
9、 body,I became both happier and healthier.9.One of the best players had been(受伤的),and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.10.I can accept(失败);everyone fails at something.11.I see what you mean,but the(观众)wants fair play.rather thanstrengthpositiveinjuredfailureaudience主题语篇考点浅析1.I
10、 always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knewthat it was impossible.我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩,尽管我明知这不可能。【提炼】even though 引导让步状语从句【浅析】even though=even if,意为“即使;尽管”,用来引导让步状语从句。【仿写】尽管工作占用了她大部分的时间,但是她每天都健身以保持健康。Even though most of her time is occupied by her work,she works out every d
11、ay to keep fit.2.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods tomy meals.我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物,而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。【提炼】rather than【浅析】rather than 意为“而不是”,后面可接动词-ing形式。常用的搭配还有would rather do.than do.(宁愿做而不做)和prefer to do.rather than do.(喜欢做胜过做)。【仿写】我哥哥坚持每天早晨早起锻炼身体而不是熬夜白天睡懒觉。Rather than staying
12、 up and sleeping in,my brother keeps getting up early and working out every morning.3.By being positive about myself and my body,I became both happierand healthier.通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更加快乐,也更加健康了。【提炼】by doing.【浅析】by doing.常用作方式状语,意为“通过做”。【仿写】你可以通过均衡饮食和坚持锻炼来减肥。You can lose weight by balancing your diet
13、 and keeping on exercising.语篇再现Passage 1As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory 1.her country.As a coach,she 2.(lead)the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.3.a person,Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese team was preparing
14、for the 2015 World Cup,her determination 4.(test).The team 5.Lang Ping had built was falling apart.One of the best 6.(player)had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.7.(lose)two important players was a big challenge,8.Lang Ping did not lose heart.toledAswas tested
15、thatplayersLosing butShe had faced difficulties before,and she knew that her young players could win 9.they worked together as a team.Two weeks later,they were world 10.(champion)!Then in 2016,Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.ifchampionsPassage 2When Michael Jordans feet l
16、eft the ground,time seemed to stand still.The player 1.became known as“Air Jordan”changed basketball with his 2.(grace)moves and jumps.Jordans skills were 3.(impress),but the mental strength 4.he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way 5.(win).Jordan
17、says that the secret 6.his success is learning from his failures.“I can accept failure;everyone 7.(fail)at something.But I cant accept not trying.”Losing games taught him to practise 8.(hard)and never give up.In life,Jordan has learnt to share his success 9.others.The Boys and Girls Club which he st
18、arted in Chicago 10.(help)young people since 1996.who graceful impressive that to win to fails harder with has been helping Passage 3I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew 1.it was impossible.I worried 2.my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-
19、fat,low-fat,52,only bananas,no bananasI almost went bananas,too.that about Then I read an article that said instead of 3.(ask)“Am I fat?”I should be asking“Am I fit?”I had no idea a letter could make such 4._difference!Once I started thinking about 5.(fit)rather than weight,things began to change.In
20、stead of saying“I want to lose three kilos”,I 6.(will)say“I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes”or“I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added 7.(health)foods to my meals.I could still have a burger now and then,but I would add a salad or an apple
21、.asking a fitness would healthy Finally,I stopped comparing 8.(I)with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face 9.body.Instead,I made a list of the things I liked about myself.By being positive about myself and my body,I became 10.happier and healthier.myself or both 主
22、题写作写作指导该写作主题是“为健康簿写一页内容(Write a page in a fitness book)”,要求从健康的角度探索体育和人们生活的关系。内容会涉及青少年对健身的正确态度和所采取的方式,对自己的心理健康(如压力、自信)和身体健康(如锻炼、饮食)的反思,对比过去与现在或者将来的打算,培养关注健康的意识等。或者描述一次体育赛事、体育娱乐活动以及它的意义和影响。该文要求写一篇越野赛跑的报道,具有半开放性的特点。写作前要认真审题,写作时须展开想象,内容要紧扣主题,从参赛人员、跑步路线、活动反响等方面进行写作,使每一个要点都得到明确的体现。主题佳句1.If you want to lo
23、se weight,too,I recommend using the spin bike.如果你也想减肥,我建议你用动感单车。2.Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.损失两大主力队员,是个巨大的挑战,但是郎平没有气馁。3.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就有了变化。4.Rather than cutting
24、 out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物,而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。5.Instead,I made a list of the things I liked about myself.相反,我把对自己满意的地方罗列出来。6.By being positive about myself and my body,I became both happier and healthier.通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更加快乐,也更加健康了。7.It involves doing very
25、slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.它(太极)需要做缓慢的身体运动以放松思绪平静身体。8.It can be quite stressful at times,though,which in turn makes me feel anxious.然而,它有时相当繁重,这相应地/因而让我感觉很焦虑。写作训练(2020山东)假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动,请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括:1.参加人员;2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下;3.活动反响。注意:写作词数应为80左右。范文展示A C
26、ross-Country Running RaceLast Sunday,our school held a 5-kilometre cross-county running race.All the students and teachers in our school attended the activity.The race started from the school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill,covering five kilometres altogether.All the contestants spared
27、no effort to finish the race.The race gives us a good opportunity to have a deeper understanding of great patience as well as building up our bodies in terms of long-distance race.More importantly,we come to know it is our responsibility to challenge ourselves to all kinds of hardships.范文点评本文涵盖了题目要求
28、的所有要点,从参赛人员、跑步路线、活动反响等方面对这次越野赛跑做了报道,而且增加了一些细节,譬如:“All the contestants spared no effort to finish the race.”描述参赛师生的表现。本文较为熟练地运用了一些固定短语:at the foot of(在脚下),spare no effort(不遗余力地),build up ones body(增强某人的体质),in terms of(就而言),more importantly(更重要的是)。在句子的选用方面也比较恰当,用了一些较为高级的句型:(1)在“The race started from t
29、he school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill,covering five kilometres altogether.”中,用动词-ing形式短语covering five kilometres altogether做伴随状语;(2)在“The race gives us a good opportunity to have a deeper understanding of great patience as well as building up our bodies in terms of long-distance rac
30、e.”中使用了give sb a good opportunity to do sth,have a deep understanding of sth,as well as,build up ones body,in terms of等多个固定短语,构成了一个较为复杂的句子;(3)在“More importantly,we come to know it is our responsibility to challenge ourselves to all kinds of hardships.”中使用了it做形式主语,动词不定式to challenge ourselves to all kinds of hardships做真正的主语。从总体来看,这是一篇不错的赛事报道。