1、主题 4ScienceFiction科幻小说英语主题群二 文学、艺术与体育2023高 中 总 复 习 优 化 设 计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内 容 索 引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作主题词汇词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇名词(n.)fictionbonusintegritydignitysalaryappointmentnailsaleswomanweeklychairwomangrammevenuesalesmanlabourleatherpanelinchniecehandkerchieflamppacedivisionurgemaximummud
2、ladderrumourfarealieninactionleverpuffjoltoverstatement动词(v.)nailsuspenddismissdeclarecalculatelabourfetchpaceurgeexplodepresumegripjoltstun项目课标词汇非课标词汇形容词(adj.)guiltyweeklysuperiorrandommaximumridiculousabsurdalienblurredhazy副词(adv.)backwards连词(conj.)whereas短语(phr.)science fictiontest outmore likeon
3、 a.basispros and conssuperior totake overconflict withturn outfall awayhave an urge to词汇拓展1.appointment n.预约;约会;委任v.任命;委任;安排2.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的n.内疚;悔恨;罪过3.suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓n.暂缓;延期4.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除n.解雇;开除;驳回5.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布n.宣言;声明6.calculate vt.计算;核算;预测n.计算;预测n.计算器appoint gu
4、ilt suspension dismissal declaration calculation calculator7.niece n.侄女;外甥女n.侄子;外甥8.division n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)v.分配;除;(使)分开9.maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量;最大限度adj.最低限度的 n.最小值;最低限度10.explode vi.&vt.爆炸;爆破n.爆炸;爆破11.mud n.泥;泥浆adj.泥泞的nephew divide minimum explosion muddy 词汇应用用适当的单词填空1.Claire thought it was ridicu
5、lous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and(诚实正直)and began to trust him.2.He always treated her with(尊严).3.She had an(预约)to paint her nails,then she went into an expensive clothes shop.4.Although it was completely innocent,Claire felt(内疚的).5.Claire tr
6、ied to help by working on a light(悬;挂)from the ceiling,but she fell off the ladder.integrity dignity appointment guilty suspended 6.The guests would be arriving soon,so Claire(让离开)Tony for the rest of the night.7.She heard him(宣称)that he did not want to leave her the next day,and that he felt more t
7、han just the desire to please her.8.They believe if AI can handle tasks like (计算)and driving for us,we will have more time for creating,thinking and“being human”.9.In sci-fi stories,robots often become(占优势的)and take over.dismissed declarecalculating superior 10.My niece came in to(拿来)something,maybe
8、 her handkerchief,apparently without seeing me.11.I had a strong urge to look at the(随机的)things that were being flashed before my eyes!12.So long as I travelled at(最大极限的)speed,it didnt matter.13.But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else,we would be forced together and(
9、爆炸)like a bomb!randommaximumfetch explode主题语篇考点浅析1.He seemed more like a human than a machine.他看着不太像机器,而更像一个真人。【提炼】more.than.【浅析】more.than.在该句中的意思是“与其说,倒不如说”,此外,它还可用于比较级,表示“比更”。【仿写】一位盲人说,与其说大象像堵墙,不如说它像把扇子。One blind man said that the elephant was more like a fan than a wall.2.He suggested that she in
10、vite Gladys and her friends to the house thenight before he was to leave and Larry was to return.他建议在他离开,也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上,克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。【提炼】suggest后接虚拟语气【浅析】suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,有此用法的动词还有:insist(坚决要求),advise,recommend,order,command,require,request,demand,des
11、ire等。但是,suggest作“表明;暗示”讲时,其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词不用虚拟语气。【仿写】(1)我的导师建议我尽量多读书。(2)他说话的语气表明,他不赞成这个安排。My tutor suggested that I(should)read as many books as possible.His tone of voice suggested that he disapproved of this arrangement.语篇再现Passage 1Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots.Recently it had
12、begun 1.(experiment)with a household robot.It was going to 2.(test)out by Larrys wife,Claire.Claire didnt want the robot in her house,especially as her husband would be away 3.a business trip for three weeks,but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her 4.(harm).It would be a
13、bonus.5.,when she first saw the robot,she felt 6.(alarm).His name was Tony.He seemed more like a human 7.a machine.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice,although his 8.(face)expression never changed.experimenting be tested on to be harmed However alarmed than facial On the secon
14、d morning,Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.She felt embarrassed and 9._(quick)told him to go.Now she was being looked after by a robot 10._looked so human,and it was disturbing.quickly that Passage 2It is hard 1.(explain)the strange and unpleasant feelin
15、g of time travelling.It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.As my pace grew 2.(fast),the walls of the laboratory fell away,and I 3.(leave)in the open air.The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky,but soon there was 4.(divide)between night and day.Around me I
16、 saw trees growing like puffs of smoke;they grew,spread,and died in moments.I saw huge 5.(building)rise up,then disappear like in a dream.The whole surface of the earth was being changed,melting and flowing 6.my eyes.I calculated that I was being pushed 7.time at hundreds of years a minute.to explai
17、n faster was left division buildings before through I had a strong urge 8.(look)at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!I had thought about the risk of 9.(stop)the Time Machine many times.So long as I travelled 10.maximum speed,it didnt matter.But if I stopped and the same space
18、was being occupied by something else,we would be forced together and explode like a bomb!Like an impatient fool,I pulled the lever backwards hard.With a sudden jolt,the Time Machine was flipped on its side,and I was thrown through the air.to look stopping at Passage 3Science fiction is one of the mo
19、st popular 1.(type)of film.2.(show)us everything from alien worlds to intelligent robots and time travel,sci-fi films are extraordinary.But how much of this science fiction is also scientific fact?Many sci-fi films are 3.(base)on fiction:novels,short stories,or comics,4.first came from someones 5.(i
20、magine)and were often influenced by earlier sci-fi works.However,some films try 6.(make)the science they show as realistic and accurate as possible.types Showing based which imagination to make The film Interstellar was a box-office success and 7.(praise)for how space travel and other scientific asp
21、ects of the plot were represented.The story takes place in the near future when living conditions on Earth threaten the survival of humanity.A brave team of astronauts and scientists begin a dangerous mission to find a new planet for humans to live on.Director Christopher Nolan wanted the film to be
22、 8.realistic as possible.“Why 9.(simple)imagine things that might happen in space or on an interstellar journey?Why not actually look at the real science there?”he said.To make sure as much of the film as possible was grounded in real science,Nolan and his team were helped from the start by physicis
23、t Kip Thorne,10.expert on Albert Einsteins theories.Thorne provided the correct mathematics for the special effects team to generate the fantastic computer simulations that are seen in the film.was praised as simply an 主题写作写作训练阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Towards midnight,the rai
24、n almost stopped,but the strong wind began to blow.Gilbert could only rely on Rogers sense of direction.Rogers feet began to be in constantly deepening water.It was the Brandywine ford(浅滩),no more than eighteen metres across.The stream had overflowed its broad grassland bottom,and was running high a
25、nd fiercely beyond its main riverway.The flood reached his horses body.He thought Roger could swim that distance.But soon Gilbert noticed he seemed wrong.What was that?A strange sound,which was shaking and thundering,even in the breath of the strong wind!Roger stood still and shook slightly in every
26、 leg.The sound came swiftly nearer,and became a wild roar,filling the whole valley.“Dam!Dam!”cried Gilbert,“the dam has fallen down!”He turned Rogers head and the brave horse struggled through the unstoppable flood,but the wave already touched his side.Roger was still swimming with the wave,desperat
27、ely throwing up his head from time to time.All at once reaching out his hand,Gilbert felt the rough surface of a tree and drew himself from the saddle(马鞍),while Roger was freed from his burden,struggled into the rapids and instantly disappeared.At last,though still half drowned in the water,he found
28、 himself safe for a time,yet far from a final rescue.About one hour later Gilbert raised his head,and the moon was low in the west.Above the noise of the water and the whistle of the wind,he heard a familiar soundthe high,sharp neigh(嘶鸣)of a horse.It was Roger that he heard!He looked around and saw
29、that a man on horseback in the flooded grassland drew nearer,with Roger aside.He cried alouda strange,unnatural cry.The horseman heard it,and soon came to his rescue.However,Gilbert was too exhausted to thank him,or ask how he had found him and where they were going.“Heres your savior(救星)!”said the
30、man,patting Rogers shoulder.Hearing these words,Gilbert did not speak but two large tears slowly rolleddown his cheeks.写作指导原文讲述了Gilbert被洪水困住,等待救援,而他的马儿Roger 被激流冲走后,带着一位骑马人过来救了他。根据三处关键信息,即:原文最后一句“However,Gilbert was too exhausted to thank him,or ask how he had found him and where they were going.”,续写
31、第一段提示句“Heres your savior(救星)!said the man,patting Rogers shoulder.”以及续写第二段提示句“Hearing these words,Gilbert did not speak but two large tears slowly rolled down his cheeks.”,可以大致确定续写的基本思路。续写第一段:主要围绕“骑马人讲述Roger 如何带他来到浅滩的过程”来构思。续写第二段:主要围绕“Gilbert 对马儿Roger 的真情如何流露”来构思。范文展示“Heres your savior(救星)!”said the
32、 man,patting Rogers shoulder.He added,“It was through him that I found you.At about three oclock,I heard a horse before the door,neighing.Its sound was rather unusual,so I got up,looked out of the window,dressed myself and went out.When I tried to catch him,he ran down the path just a bit,and then c
33、ame back acting rather strangely.So I rode my horse and followed him.Ahead went yours,stopping every minute to look around and see if I followed.The horse had me go on and on till I found you.I have never heard of such a thing in my life before.”Hearing these words,Gilbert did not speak but two larg
34、e tears slowly rolleddown his cheeks.The man understood his emotion,and patted him on the back.In the light of the cold dawn,they reached a cozy farmhouse,two kilometres from the Brandywine ford.The man lifted Gilbert from the saddle,and would have carried him into his house,but Gilbert leaned upon Rogers neck,held the faithful creatures head in his arms,and kissed it.范文点评本文是以“涉险脱险”的情节模式讲述人与自然(动物)的关系。续写的第一段讲述了骑马人回忆Roger如何带他来到浅滩的过程,第二段则描述了Gilbert 得救和对马儿Roger的真情流露。续写部分与原文衔接自然,动作细节的描写真实而生动。
