1、广东省东莞市2020年中考英语真题试卷一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内IwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsagointhecityofAtlantaOneday，alittleboyran fastontheplaygroundThenIsawhim_1_toalittlegirlandshefelldown Likemanyothercommonstories， thestory_2_goonlikethis Thegirlbeg
2、antocry， butthe littleboyjustlookedatthelittlegirl_3_ThenthegirlrantomeandcomplainedabouttheboyShewouldaskme_4_theboy Thenletmetellyouwhat_5_next ThelittleboylaidhimselfdownonthefloorquicklyThen_6_stoodupandwalkedtothelitegirl Hepulled_7_thelittlegirlandsaid， Im sorryItseemedthatweknockedintoeachoth
3、erIhopeitdidnthurtyouThelittlegirllooked surprised，_8_ shestillstoodupandsaid， Oh，sorry! Thentheywalkedaway _9_surprisedIwaswhenIsawwhattheboydid!Thoughhewasjust_10_littleboy，he stoppedabadresultfromhappeninginaverysimplewayThewisdom（智慧）ofchildrenAlways surprisedme（1）AknockBknocksCknockedDtoknock（2）
4、AwillBwouldCwontDwouldnt（3）AquietBquietlyCquieterDmorequietly（4）ApunishBpunishingCpunishedDtopunish（5）AhappensBishappeningChappenedDhashappened（6）AhimselfBhimC heDhis（7）AoutBinCupDdown（8）AandBthoughCsoDbut（9）AHowBWhatCWhataDWhatan（10）AaBanCtheD/二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，
5、选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内MydadleftmyfamilywhenIwas6yearsoldIhadtolivewithmymomfromthenonAsa singlemother，mymomhadtoworkfor_11_ofusinthecitySheworkedhardto_12_our rent（房租）andmyschoolAsaresult，therewasntmuchmoneyleftfor_13_things Oneday，mybestfriend_14_metohisbirthdaypartyMymomhadjustpaidtherentand wed
6、idnthavemuchmoneyleft，so Icouldnotafforda_15_IjustbroughtabirthdaycardIwas oldenoughtounderstand，butstillfeltsad Toshowmy_16_，IarrivedatmyfriendshouseearlyMyfiendsmomknewmyfamilyspredicament（窘境），soshetookmetoaroom_17_andshowedmesomenewtoysSheletme_18_oneandwritemynameonitIwas_19_andtouchedbyherkindn
7、ess Im 37now_20_mymomisnolongersingleandourfamilyisntpooranymore，IamstillgratefultomyfriendsmomforwhatshedidThatacthadabiginfluenceonme（11）AallBbothCeitherDneither（12）AlookforBsendforCaskforDpayfor（13）AotherBanotherCothersDtheother（14）AsentBinvitedCtookDbrought（15）AgiftBbookChouseDcard（16）Apolitenes
8、sBsadnessChappinessDbusiness（17）AhardlyBsecretlyCseriouslyDsadly（18）ApickoutBpointoutCputoutDlookout（19）AworriedBscaredCsurprisedDbored（20）AButBBecauseCAlthoughDSo三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共40分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内AAnewwaste-sortingpolicycameoutinShanghaionJuly1，2019Howdopeo
9、pleinShanghai sorttheirwaste？Letslookatthepictures（21）HowmanykindsofwastedopeoplesortinShanghai？_AThreeBFourCFiveDSix（22）Weshouldputunwantedbooksinthe_binArecyclableBdangerousCwetDdry（23）Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputinthewetbin？_APlasticbottlesBPapercupsCFruitDShells（24）Thefollowingisakindofrecycla
10、blepaperEXCEPT_AnewspapersBmagazinesCbooksDpostcards（25）Thepassagemainlytellsus_AhowtosortwasteBhowtouserecyclablethingsCwhattodowiththedrywasteDwhatkindofwasteisdangerousBManypeopledreamoftravelingintoouterspaceHowever，spendingtoomuchtimeinspace maycausehealthproblems，accordingtoNASAThatswhyastrona
11、utsshouldntspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）atatime Muscle（肌肉）andboneloss Inaweightlessenvironment，astronautsdontneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves，sotheirmusclesstartshrinkingTokeeptheirmusclesstrong，astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS Sleepdisorder（混乱）
12、Inspace，thesunrisesevery90minutesItishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-dark cyclewhentheysleepAlso，theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall，anditis uncomfortable Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods（分离仓）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelightStill，studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepabout
13、sixhourseachnight，eventhoughthey shouldhaveeightandahalfhours Brainchange ScientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflightItcanaffecthowthebraindealwithhowwesee，staybalancedandmovearoundThatswhysomeastronautscant controltheirmovementandbalanceafterrunningtotheEarthScientistshavea
14、lsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflightsButtheystillneedtodomoreresearch（26）Accordingtothepassage，astronautsmayhavetheflowinghealthproblemsEXCEPT_AbonelossBbrainchangesCsleepdisorderDheadache（27）AstronautsmayhavemuscleproblemsafterreturningtotheEarthbecause_Atheyseldo
15、mwalkwhileinspaceBtheyaretoobusytoexerciseinspaceCtheydonthaveenoughroomtoexerciseinspaceDtheydontneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselvesinspace（28）Astronautssleepinindividualseeingpodsto_AstaywarmatnightBshutoutlightCenjoyaquietplaceDavoidmovingaround（29）Theunderlinedword shrinking inthesecondpara
16、graphmeans_A萎缩B改变C消失D膨胀（30）Thebesttitleofthispassageis_ASleepDisorderinSpaceBBrainChangesinSpaceCMuscleandBoneLossinSpaceDHealthProblemsinSpaceCDoyouknowasayingabouttheswanfeather（天鹅羽毛）？ ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi；Accordingtothestory，aTangDynasty official（唐朝官员）inYunnanwantedtoshowhi
17、srespecttotheemperorHesentamannamed MianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperorOneofthegitswasabeautifulswan，anditwasa veryvaluablegiftatthetime MiantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytotheemperorOnedayhepassedbyalakeand wantedtolettheswandrinksomewaterButassoonashesettheswanfree，theswanflewaway， leavingonlysom
18、efeathersonthegroundMianwasveryworried，buthedidntrunawayHedecidedtotelltheemperorwhathappenedHepickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip WhenMianmettheemperor，hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid， Thisswanfeatherislight， butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyouTheemperorwashappywithMianshonestyandsincerity（真诚）HeforgaveM
19、ianPeoplenowusethesayingtoshowthatagoodgiftdoesnthavetobeexpensiveWhatmattersisthesincerityitcarries（31）Thesayingabouttheswanfeatherisfrom_AafamouspoemBahistoricbookCapopularnovelDalatestnewspaper（32）TheTangDynastyofficialinYunnansentmanygiftstotheemperorbecause_AhewasafraidoftheemperorBhewantedtosh
20、owtheemperorhewasrichChewantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperorDhewantedtomakegoodfriendswiththeemperor（33）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？_AMianwantedtheswantoflyawayBMiankilledtheswanandgotitsfeatherCMiansettheswanfreetodrinksomewaterDMiantriedtorunawayaftertheswanflewaway（34）Fr
21、omthestory，weknowthatMianisa（n）_personAcarelessBrudeChonestDproud（35）TheChinesemeaningofthisstoryis_A礼轻情意重B路遥知马力C酒逢知己饮D富贵险中求D阅读配对 配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内（36）_Sarahhassome problemsinherEnglishstudy Shetriesherbest，butsheisstill pooratEnglishShedoesnt knowwhattodo（37）_Joh
22、nhastroublein fallingasleepatnightHecant gotosleepthoughheistired Thismakeshimtiredand nervous（38）_Timlikeseatingjunk foodverymuch， such as hamburgersAsaresult，he becomesfatterandfatter（39）_Graceisverysad becauseshehasaquarrelwith herbestfriendShedoesntknow whethertheycanbegoodfriends again（40）_Tina
23、isashygirl She isafraidofspeakinginpublicShe becomesnervouswhenshespeaks infrontofotherpeopleShe doesntknowwhattodoAIthinkagoodtalkwithyourfriendisnecessaryforyouIf itisyouwhomakethemistake，youshouldsaysorrytoher CommunicationisthebestwaytosolvetheproblemBPracticemakesperfectIfyouwanttolearnEnglishw
24、ell， youshouldpracticemoreWatchingEnglishmoviesis helpfulAndyoucanrememberEnglishwordsbefore sleepingoraftergettingupCYoushoulddrinkmuchmorewaterYoudbetterhavea dayoffandhaveagoodrestIfnecessary，adoctorcanhelp youDDontgettooexcitedbeforegoingtobedYoucandrinka glassofmilkbutnotcoffeeIfitdoesntwork，yo
25、udbettergo toseeadoctorEYoudbetterhaveagoodplanforyourstudyMakeagood scheduleaccordingtoallthesubjectsthatyoulearnListen totheteacherscarefullywhenyouarehavinglessonsFYoushouldpaymoreattentiontoyoureatinghabitsYou shouldnteatmuchjunkfoodInstead，youshouldeatmore fruitandvegetablesDoingexerciseeveryda
26、ycanalsohelp youGYoushouldbemoreself-confidentTrytojoinsome clubs，takepartinsomeparties，andmakemorefriendsIm sureyouwillnotbesonervousasbefore四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词（本题共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）Oneday，amousetoldtheanimalsonthefarm，There（41）_amousetrap（老鼠夹）inthe farmershouse! Thechickensaid，
27、Ireallywanttohelpyou（42）_，Iamnotstrongenough Thepigansweredwith（43）_smile，Ohreally？Youdbetterleavehere Thecowsaidhappily，Itsabigproblemforyouonly Themouse（44）_awayangrily Onthatnight，theyallheardthesoundofamousetrapsnapping（咔嚓一声）shutItwas so（45）_thatthefarmerswifecouldntseethingsclearlyShethoughtitm
28、ustbeamousecaught inthetrapButto（46）_surprise，itwasasnakeandthesnakebitherThefarmertookhertothe（47）_andthedoctorsaidshewasbadlyill ThefarmerwantedtotakegoodcareofherHekilledthechickentomakesomesoup，butshe wasstillsickHerfriendscametovisitherThefarmerkilledthe（48）_tomakedinnerforthem Sadly，hiswifedie
29、dthenextdayManypeoplecametoherfuneral（葬礼）Thefarmer（49）_the cowtocookenoughmeatforallofthem Whensomeoneisfacingaproblem，dontthinkithasnothingtodo（50）_youWhenoneofusisindanger，weareallindangerbecausewearelivingunderthesamesky五、读写综合（本大题共 25分）A.请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上（每小题10分，共10分）HowtoPro
30、tectYourself&OthersfromCOVID-19？KnowhowitspreadsThevirusisthoughttospreadmainlyfrompersontopersonThebestwaytopreventillnessistoavoidbeingexposed（暴露）tothisvirus（病毒）WashyourhandsoftenWashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds，especiallyafter yougotoapublicplaceAvoidtouchingyoureyes，nose，and
31、mouthwithunwashedhandsStayawayfromcrowdsStayawayfrompeoplewhoaresickStayathomeasmuchaspossibleKeepatleastonemeterawayfrompeoplearoundyou，especiallythosewhoare coughingorsneezing（打喷嚏）CoveryourmouthandnosewithamaskwhenaroundothersWearamaskwhenyouhavetogooutinpublicThemaskisusedtoprotectpeoplefromgetti
32、nginfectedKeepahealthylifestyleItsimportanttohavehealthyeatinghabitsForexample，drinkmoremilkandeat morevegetablesProperexerciseisnecessaryHavingenoughsleepisgoodforyou（51）Whatsthebestwaytopreventillness？_（52）Howlongshouldyouwashyourhandsafteryougotoapublicplace？_（53）Howfarshouldyoukeepawayfrompeople
33、aroundyou？_（54）Whatshouldyouwearwhenyouhavetogooutinpublic？_（55）Howmanywaysofprotectingyourselfandothersarethereinthepassage？_B.书面表达（15分）新冠肺炎（COVID-19）影响着我们的学习和生活，我们应该如何做好日常防护呢？请你以HowtoProtectOurselvesfromCOVID-19为题，写-篇作文，80词左右内容包括：1简单介绍你对新冠肺炎的认识：2对如何做好日常防护提出建议（至少3点）；3呼吁大家远离病毒，保持健康HowtoProtectOursel
34、vesfromCOVID-19 Thebroke-outofCOVID-19hasinfluencedourlifeandstudyalot_2020年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内IwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsagointhecityofAtlantaOneday，alittleboyran fastontheplaygroundThenIsawhim_1_toalittlegirlandshefe
35、lldown Likemanyothercommonstories， thestory_2_goonlikethis Thegirlbegantocry， butthe littleboyjustlookedatthelittlegirl_3_ThenthegirlrantomeandcomplainedabouttheboyShewouldaskme_4_theboy Thenletmetellyouwhat_5_next ThelittleboylaidhimselfdownonthefloorquicklyThen_6_stoodupandwalkedtothelitegirl Hepu
36、lled_7_thelittlegirlandsaid， Im sorryItseemedthatweknockedintoeachotherIhopeitdidnthurtyouThelittlegirllooked surprised，_8_ shestillstoodupandsaid， Oh，sorry! Thentheywalkedaway _9_surprisedIwaswhenIsawwhattheboydid!Thoughhewasjust_10_littleboy，he stoppedabadresultfromhappeninginaverysimplewayThewisd
37、om（智慧）ofchildrenAlways surprisedme（1）AknockBknocksCknockedDtoknock（2）AwillBwouldCwontDwouldnt（3）AquietBquietlyCquieterDmorequietly（4）ApunishBpunishingCpunishedDtopunish（5）AhappensBishappeningChappenedDhashappened（6）AhimselfBhimC heDhis（7）AoutBinCupDdown（8）AandBthoughCsoDbut（9）AHowBWhatCWhataDWhatan（
38、10）AaBanCtheD/【分析】文章通过作者亲身经历的，一个小男孩在撞倒一个小女孩后的解决方式，从中体会到了孩子们的智慧总是让人吃惊【解答】1.A动词辨析根据题干，考查固定短语see sb do sth 看到某人做过了某事， 已经做完 see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事，句意撞到小女孩，她摔倒了，应该是看见做过了某事，要用动词原形，故答案是A2.B动词辨析根据语境，应该是故事像这样发展，全文时态是一般过去时，所以这里用过去将来时，构成是would do，故答案是B3.B副词辨析 quiet形容词；quietly副词； 根据句意但是小男孩只是静静地看着小女孩，修饰动词要用副
39、词，且不用比较级，故答案是B4.D动词辨析根据题干，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事是固定短语，所以要用不定式，句意：她将让我惩罚那个男孩，故答案是D5.C动词辨析根据句意，那么让我告诉你接下来发生了什么，全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是C6.C代词辨析A他自己；B他，宾格；C他，主格；D他的；根据上句Thelittleboylaidhimselfdownonthefloorquickly小男孩很快地躺在地板上后面应该是他站起来走向那个女孩，故答案是C7.C副词辨析A外面；B 在里；C上；D下；根据上文alittlegirlandshefelldown小女孩摔倒了，这
40、里应该是扶起她，pull up拉起来，故答案是C8.D连词辨析A和；B虽然；C所以；D但是；根据Thelittlegirllooked surprised，（8）shestillstoodupandsaid， Oh，sorry! 小女孩看起来很惊讶，（8）她仍然站起来说：哦，对不起！表转折关系，故答案是D9.A考查感叹句根据题干，本题是感叹句，感叹句一般用what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词这类句子的结构形式
41、是：what+（a/an）+adj+n+主语+谓语+（it is）由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj（adv）+主语+谓语+（it is）根据题干，surprised是形容词，所以用how，故答案是A10.A冠词辨析A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据句意，他只是个小男孩，泛指，little首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是A二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，
42、共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内MydadleftmyfamilywhenIwas6yearsoldIhadtolivewithmymomfromthenonAsa singlemother，mymomhadtoworkfor_11_ofusinthecitySheworkedhardto_12_our rent（房租）andmyschoolAsaresult，therewasntmuchmoneyleftfor_13_things Oneday，mybestfriend_14_metohisbirthdaypa
43、rtyMymomhadjustpaidtherentand wedidnthavemuchmoneyleft，so Icouldnotafforda_15_IjustbroughtabirthdaycardIwas oldenoughtounderstand，butstillfeltsad Toshowmy_16_，IarrivedatmyfriendshouseearlyMyfiendsmomknewmyfamilyspredicament（窘境），soshetookmetoaroom_17_andshowedmesomenewtoysSheletme_18_oneandwritemynam
44、eonitIwas_19_andtouchedbyherkindness Im 37now_20_mymomisnolongersingleandourfamilyisntpooranymore，IamstillgratefultomyfriendsmomforwhatshedidThatacthadabiginfluenceonme（11）AallBbothCeitherDneither（12）AlookforBsendforCaskforDpayfor（13）AotherBanotherCothersDtheother（14）AsentBinvitedCtookDbrought（15）Ag
45、iftBbookChouseDcard（16）ApolitenessBsadnessChappinessDbusiness（17）AhardlyBsecretlyCseriouslyDsadly（18）ApickoutBpointoutCputoutDlookout（19）AworriedBscaredCsurprisedDbored（20）AButBBecauseCAlthoughDSo【分析】文章主要介绍了作者6岁时父母离异，和母亲相依为命，生活很困苦在一次参加朋友的生日聚会时，朋友的妈妈化解了他的尴尬，这件事，对作者影响很深【解答】（11）B代词辨析A三者及以上全部；B两者都；C或者；D
46、两者都不；根据前面Ihadtolivewithmymomfromthenon和妈妈生活，可知这里我妈妈必须在城里为我们俩工作，故答案是B（12）D动词辨析A寻找；B发送；C要求；D付费；根据Sheworkedhardto（2）our rent（房租）andmyschool她努力工作应该是为了付房租和学费，故答案是D（13）A代词辨析A别的，后面加名词复数；B三者及以上另一个；C别的，相当于形容词加名词；D两者中另一个；根据things是名词复数，用other，句意，没剩下多余的钱做其它的事，故答案是A（14）B动词辨析A发送；B邀请；C拿；D带来；根据mybestfriend（4）metohi
47、sbirthdayparty，我最好的朋友应该是邀请我参加生日聚会，故答案是B（15）A名词辨析A礼物；B书；C房子；D卡片；根据上文没有多余的钱，这里so Icouldnotafforda应该是买不起像样的礼物，故答案是A（16）A名词辨析A礼貌；B伤心；C幸福；D生意；根据后面Iarrivedatmyfriendshouseearly早早就到了，可知这里应该是以示礼貌，故答案是A（17）B副词辨析A几乎不；B秘密地；C严肃地；D伤心地；根据下文writemynameonit把我的名字写在上面（玩具），可知应该是秘密地，故答案是B（18）A动词辨析A挑出；B指出；C灭火；D小心；根据上句sh
48、owedmesomenewtoys向我展示一些新玩具，应该是挑出一个，故答案是A（19）C形容词辨析A担心的；B害怕的；C惊奇的；D无聊的；根据后面touchedbyherkindness被她的仁慈感动，同时也应该惊喜，故答案是C（20）C连词辨析A但是；B因为；C尽管；D所以；根据mymomisnolongersingleandourfamilyisntpooranymore，Iamsill gratefultomyfriendsmomforwhatshedid我妈妈不再单身，我们家也不再穷了，我还是非常感谢我朋友的妈妈所做的一切表转折关系，故答案是C三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10
49、分，共40分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内AAnewwaste-sortingpolicycameoutinShanghaionJuly1，2019HowdopeopleinShanghai sorttheirwaste？Letslookatthepictures（21）HowmanykindsofwastedopeoplesortinShanghai？_AThreeBFourCFiveDSix（22）Weshouldputunwantedbooksinthe_binArecyclableBdangerousCwetDdry
50、（23）Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputinthewetbin？_APlasticbottlesBPapercupsCFruitDShells（24）ThefollowingisakindofrecyclablepaperEXCEPT_AnewspapersBmagazinesCbooksDpostcards（25）Thepassagemainlytellsus_AhowtosortwasteBhowtouserecyclablethingsCwhattodowiththedrywasteDwhatkindofwasteisdangerous【分析】本文主要以图片形
51、式展示了上海2019年新的垃圾分类的具体信息【解答】（21）B细节理解题题目问在上海人们把垃圾分成几类，根据图片，可知垃圾总共分为四大类，分别是：recycle， wet， dangerous 和dry，故选B（22）A细节理解题题目意为我们应该把不要的书放进_垃圾桶，在图上找出unwantedbooks，发现与之对应的垃圾分类名称为recyclable，故选A（23）C细节理解题题目问以下哪一项可以放在湿垃圾桶里，在图上找到wet，再结合题目，发现Fruit在这个分类中，故选C（24）D细节理解题题目意为以下各是一种可回收的纸张除了_，在图中找到recycle这一分类，发现提到的纸张有：ne
52、wspapers，magazines，books，而没有postcards，故选D（25）A主旨大意题题目意为这篇文章主要是告诉我们_，根据HowdopeopleinShanghai sorttheirwaste？Letslookatthepictures可知本文主要讲了在上海人们是如何将垃圾分类的故选ABManypeopledreamoftravelingintoouterspaceHowever，spendingtoomuchtimeinspace maycausehealthproblems，accordingtoNASAThatswhyastronautsshouldntspendmo
53、rethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）atatime Muscle（肌肉）andboneloss Inaweightlessenvironment，astronautsdontneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves，sotheirmusclesstartshrinkingTokeeptheirmusclesstrong，astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS Sleepdisorder（混乱） Inspace，thesunrise
54、severy90minutesItishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-dark cyclewhentheysleepAlso，theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall，anditis uncomfortable Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods（分离仓）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelightStill，studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight，
55、eventhoughthey shouldhaveeightandahalfhours Brainchange ScientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflightItcanaffecthowthebraindealwithhowwesee，staybalancedandmovearoundThatswhysomeastronautscant controltheirmovementandbalanceafterrunningtotheEarthScientistshavealsofoundthatastron
56、autsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflightsButtheystillneedtodomoreresearch（26）Accordingtothepassage，astronautsmayhavetheflowinghealthproblemsEXCEPT_AbonelossBbrainchangesCsleepdisorderDheadache（27）AstronautsmayhavemuscleproblemsafterreturningtotheEarthbecause_AtheyseldomwalkwhileinspaceB
57、theyaretoobusytoexerciseinspaceCtheydonthaveenoughroomtoexerciseinspaceDtheydontneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselvesinspace（28）Astronautssleepinindividualseeingpodsto_AstaywarmatnightBshutoutlightCenjoyaquietplaceDavoidmovingaround（29）Theunderlinedword shrinking inthesecondparagraphmeans_A萎缩B改变C
58、消失D膨胀（30）Thebesttitleofthispassageis_ASleepDisorderinSpaceBBrainChangesinSpaceCMuscleandBoneLossinSpaceDHealthProblemsinSpace【分析】本文主要介绍了根据美国宇航局的说法，在太空中花费太多的时间可能会导致健康问题【解答】（26）D细节理解题根据文中Muscle （肌肉） and bone loss肌肉和骨丢失；Sleepdisorder（混乱）睡眠障碍；Brainchange脑改变可知头痛不属于宇航员的健康问题故选D27.D细节理解题根据文中In a weightless
59、environment， astronauts dont need to use their muscles to support themselves，可知在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己因此宇航员返回地球后可能会有肌肉问题，因为他们不需要用肌肉在太空中支撑自己故选D28.B细节理解题根据文中Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods （分离仓） that help shut out some of the light 可知宇航员现在有单独的睡眠舱，可以帮助遮挡一些光线故选B29.A词义猜测题根据文中Inaweightlessenvir
60、onment，astronautsdontneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves，sotheirmusclesstartshrinkingTokeeptheirmusclesstrong，astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS可知在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己，因此肌肉开始_，为了保持肌肉的强壮，宇航员每天需要在国际空间站上锻炼2小时左右根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，shrinking此处意为萎缩故选A30.D主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中However， spendi
61、ng too much time in space may cause health problems， according to NASA 可知然而，根据美国宇航局的说法，在太空中花费太多的时间可能会导致健康问题因此可知本文主要介绍了空间健康问题的相关情况故选DCDoyouknowasayingabouttheswanfeather（天鹅羽毛）？ ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi；Accordingtothestory，aTangDynasty official（唐朝官员）inYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespecttot
62、heemperorHesentamannamed MianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperorOneofthegitswasabeautifulswan，anditwasa veryvaluablegiftatthetime MiantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytotheemperorOnedayhepassedbyalakeand wantedtolettheswandrinksomewaterButassoonashesettheswanfree，theswanflewaway， leavingonlysomefeatherson
63、thegroundMianwasveryworried，buthedidntrunawayHedecidedtotelltheemperorwhathappenedHepickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip WhenMianmettheemperor，hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid， Thisswanfeatherislight， butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyouTheemperorwashappywithMianshonestyandsincerity（真诚）HeforgaveMianPeopleno
64、wusethesayingtoshowthatagoodgiftdoesnthavetobeexpensiveWhatmattersisthesincerityitcarries（31）Thesayingabouttheswanfeatherisfrom_AafamouspoemBahistoricbookCapopularnovelDalatestnewspaper（32）TheTangDynastyofficialinYunnansentmanygiftstotheemperorbecause_AhewasafraidoftheemperorBhewantedtoshowtheempero
65、rhewasrichChewantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperorDhewantedtomakegoodfriendswiththeemperor（33）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？_AMianwantedtheswantoflyawayBMiankilledtheswanandgotitsfeatherCMiansettheswanfreetodrinksomewaterDMiantriedtorunawayaftertheswanflewaway（34）Fromthestory，
66、weknowthatMianisa（n）_personAcarelessBrudeChonestDproud（35）TheChinesemeaningofthisstoryis_A礼轻情意重B路遥知马力C酒逢知己饮D富贵险中求【分析】文章主要介绍了千里送鹅毛的谚语的由来【解答】（31）B细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi可知这句话出自一本名为吕氏的史书，故答案是B（32）C细节理解题，根据文中的第2段aTangDynasty official（唐朝官员）inYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespect
67、totheemperorHesentamannamed MianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperor云南的一位唐朝官吏为了向皇帝表示敬意，派了一个叫缅伯高的人给皇帝带了一些礼物可知是为了向皇帝表示敬意，故答案是C（33）C推理判断题，根据文中的第3段Onedayhepassedbyalakeand wantedtolettheswandrinksomewaterButassoonashesettheswanfree，theswanflewaway， leavingonlysomefeathersontheground有一天，他路过一个湖边，想让天鹅喝点水，但他一放
68、飞天鹅，天鹅就飞走了，只留下了一些羽毛在地上可知缅让天鹅自由地喝点水是正确的，故答案是C（34）C细节理解题，根据文中的第4段TheemperorwashappywithMianshonestyandsincerity皇帝对棉的诚实和真诚感到高兴可知缅是诚实的，故答案是C（35）A归纳整理题，根据文中的4段PeoplenowusethesayingtoshowthatagoodgiftdoesnthavetobeexpensiveWhatmattersisthesincerityitcarries现在人们用这句话来表示，好的礼物不一定要贵，重要的是它所带的诚意可知礼轻情意重符合这个谚语，故答案
69、是AD阅读配对 配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内（36）_Sarahhassome problemsinherEnglishstudy Shetriesherbest，butsheisstill pooratEnglishShedoesnt knowwhattodo（37）_Johnhastroublein fallingasleepatnightHecant gotosleepthoughheistired Thismakeshimtiredand nervous（38）_Timlikeseatingjunk food
70、verymuch， such as hamburgersAsaresult，he becomesfatterandfatter（39）_Graceisverysad becauseshehasaquarrelwith herbestfriendShedoesntknow whethertheycanbegoodfriends again（40）_Tinaisashygirl She isafraidofspeakinginpublicShe becomesnervouswhenshespeaks infrontofotherpeopleShe doesntknowwhattodoAIthink
71、agoodtalkwithyourfriendisnecessaryforyouIf itisyouwhomakethemistake，youshouldsaysorrytoher CommunicationisthebestwaytosolvetheproblemBPracticemakesperfectIfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell， youshouldpracticemoreWatchingEnglishmoviesis helpfulAndyoucanrememberEnglishwordsbefore sleepingoraftergettingupCYous
72、houlddrinkmuchmorewaterYoudbetterhavea dayoffandhaveagoodrestIfnecessary，adoctorcanhelp youDDontgettooexcitedbeforegoingtobedYoucandrinka glassofmilkbutnotcoffeeIfitdoesntwork，youdbettergo toseeadoctorEYoudbetterhaveagoodplanforyourstudyMakeagood scheduleaccordingtoallthesubjectsthatyoulearnListen t
73、otheteacherscarefullywhenyouarehavinglessonsFYoushouldpaymoreattentiontoyoureatinghabitsYou shouldnteatmuchjunkfoodInstead，youshouldeatmore fruitandvegetablesDoingexerciseeverydaycanalsohelp youGYoushouldbemoreself-confidentTrytojoinsome clubs，takepartinsomeparties，andmakemorefriendsIm sureyouwillno
74、tbesonervousasbefore【分析】（36）莎拉的英语学习有些问题她尽力了，但英语仍然很差她不知道该怎么办-熟能生巧如果你想学好英语，你应该多练习看英语电影很有帮助你可以在睡觉前或起床后记住英语单词（37）约翰晚上很难入睡他虽然累了，但还是睡不着这使他又累又紧张-睡觉前不要太兴奋你可以喝一杯牛奶，但不能喝咖啡（38）蒂姆非常喜欢吃垃圾食品，例如汉堡包结果，他变得越来越胖-你应该多注意你的饮食习惯你不应该吃太多垃圾食品（39）格蕾丝很伤心，因为她和她最好的朋友吵架了，她不知道他们能否再成为好朋友-我认为你有必要和你的朋友好好谈谈如果是你犯的错误，你应该对她说对不起沟通是解决问题的最好
75、方法（40）蒂娜是个害羞的女孩她害怕在公共场合讲话当她在别人面前讲话时，她变得紧张她不知道该怎么做-你应该更自信一点试着加入一些俱乐部，参加一些聚会，交更多的朋友我相信你不会像以前那样紧张了【解答】细节推理题（36）B根据Sarah has some problems in her English study She tries her best， but she is still poor at English She doesnt know what to do可知说的是学好英语，结合选项，应说熟能生巧如果你想学好英语，你应该多练习看英语电影很有帮助你可以在睡觉前或起床后记住英语单词故选B
76、（37）D根据John has trouble in falling asleep at night He cant go to sleep though he is tired This makes him tired and nervous可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说睡觉前不要太兴奋你可以喝一杯牛奶，但不能喝咖啡故选D（38）F根据Tim likes eating junk food very much， such as hamburgers As a result， he becomes fatter and fatter可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说你应该多注意你的饮食习惯你不应该吃
77、太多垃圾食品故选F（39）A根据Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel with her best friend She doesnt know whether they can be good friends again可知说的是和朋友的问题，结合选项，应说我认为你有必要和你的朋友好好谈谈如果是你犯的错误，你应该对她说对不起沟通是解决问题的最好方法故选A（40）G根据Tina is a shy girl She is afraid of speaking in public She becomes nervous when she speaks
78、 in front of other people She doesnt know what to do可知在别人面前讲话时，她变得紧张，结合选项，应说你应该更自信一点试着加入一些俱乐部，参加一些聚会，交更多的朋友我相信你不会像以前那样紧张了故选G四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词（本题共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）Oneday，amousetoldtheanimalsonthefarm，There（41）_amousetrap（老鼠夹）inthe farmershouse! Thechickensaid， Ireallywanttohelpy
79、ou（42）_，Iamnotstrongenough Thepigansweredwith（43）_smile，Ohreally？Youdbetterleavehere Thecowsaidhappily，Itsabigproblemforyouonly Themouse（44）_awayangrily Onthatnight，theyallheardthesoundofamousetrapsnapping（咔嚓一声）shutItwas so（45）_thatthefarmerswifecouldntseethingsclearlyShethoughtitmustbeamousecaught
80、inthetrapButto（46）_surprise，itwasasnakeandthesnakebitherThefarmertookhertothe（47）_andthedoctorsaidshewasbadlyill ThefarmerwantedtotakegoodcareofherHekilledthechickentomakesomesoup，butshe wasstillsickHerfriendscametovisitherThefarmerkilledthe（48）_tomakedinnerforthem Sadly，hiswifediedthenextdayManypeo
81、plecametoherfuneral（葬礼）Thefarmer（49）_the cowtocookenoughmeatforallofthem Whensomeoneisfacingaproblem，dontthinkithasnothingtodo（50）_youWhenoneofusisindanger，weareallindangerbecausewearelivingunderthesamesky【分析】本文以动物为例讲述了一个故事，告诉大家我们生活在同一片天空下，当一个人面临问题的时候，那就是我们大家的问题【解答】（41）is 考查连系动词 根据横线前边的there以及后面的名词，
82、看出这是there be句式，所以这里应该填写的是动词be，这句话是老鼠对其他动物说的原话，在引号之内，所以是一般现在时根据其后的单数名词可知这里应该用is故答案为is（42）However 考查副词 前面的句子意思是我真的想帮助你，后面这句话的意思是我不够强大，所以看出这是转折关系根据横线后面的逗号可知，这里要填写however而不能用but故答案为However（43）a 考查不定冠词根据句中的介词with和横线后面的名词smile，确定此处要填写不定冠词a短语with a smile，意思是面带微笑故答案为a（44）went/walked/ran 考查动词 根据前面几个动物的回答，再结合
83、横线后面的副词away，可确定这句话的意思是老鼠生气地离开了，所以这里应该填写动词go，也可以用其他和go 意思相近的动词如walk，run根据故事发生的时间可知要用过去式的形式故答案为went，walked或ran（45）dark 考查形容词 根据这段开头的On that night，以及本句话的the farmers wife couldnt see things clearly，可知道这里应该填写形容词dark，是指天很黑故答案为dark（46）her 考查物主代词根据横线前面的介词to以及后面的surprise，再结合句中的it was a snake，可知这里应该填写物主代词her这
84、是短语to ones surprise，意思是使某人惊奇的是，所以这句话的意思是但是使她惊奇的是那是一条蛇，并且蛇咬了她故答案为her（47）hospital 考查名词 根据上文的the snake bit her以及后面的the doctor said she was badly ill，确定这里要填写hospital，意思是农民带着她去了医院，故答案为hospital（48）pig 考查名词 根据文章开头的介绍，除了老鼠以外，还有chicken，pig，cow这三种动物chicken已经被农民杀掉了，而cow是在本段后面提到被杀的，因此推测这次农民杀掉的是pig这句话的意思是农民杀掉了猪来
85、给他的朋友们做饭答案为pig（49）killed 考查动词 根据句型看出这里要填写谓语动词，根据语境可知这句话的意思是为了他们所有的人有足够的肉吃农民杀掉了牛，所以要填写动词killed根据其他句子的时态可知这个动词要用过去式的形式故答案为killed（50）with 考查介词 根据横线前面的has nothing to do，看出这里缺少介词withhave nothing to do with，意思是与没有关系因此这句话的意思是当有人面对问题的时候，不要认为那与你没有关系故答案为with五、读写综合（本大题共 25分）A.请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定
86、的位置上（每小题10分，共10分）HowtoProtectYourself&OthersfromCOVID-19？KnowhowitspreadsThevirusisthoughttospreadmainlyfrompersontopersonThebestwaytopreventillnessistoavoidbeingexposed（暴露）tothisvirus（病毒）WashyourhandsoftenWashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds，especiallyafter yougotoapublicplaceAvoid
87、touchingyoureyes，nose，andmouthwithunwashedhandsStayawayfromcrowdsStayawayfrompeoplewhoaresickStayathomeasmuchaspossibleKeepatleastonemeterawayfrompeoplearoundyou，especiallythosewhoare coughingorsneezing（打喷嚏）CoveryourmouthandnosewithamaskwhenaroundothersWearamaskwhenyouhavetogooutinpublicThemaskisuse
88、dtoprotectpeoplefromgettinginfectedKeepahealthylifestyleItsimportanttohavehealthyeatinghabitsForexample，drinkmoremilkandeat morevegetablesProperexerciseisnecessaryHavingenoughsleepisgoodforyou（51）Whatsthebestwaytopreventillness？_（52）Howlongshouldyouwashyourhandsafteryougotoapublicplace？_（53）Howfarsh
89、ouldyoukeepawayfrompeoplearoundyou？_（54）Whatshouldyouwearwhenyouhavetogooutinpublic？_（55）Howmanywaysofprotectingyourselfandothersarethereinthepassage？_【分析】这篇材料就怎样预防新冠肺炎提出了一些方法和措施【解答】（51）To avoid being exposed to this virus细节理解题根据第一栏Thebestwaytopreventillnessistoavoidbeingexposed（暴露）tothisvirus可知做好的预
90、防疾病的方式就是避免暴露在病毒中故答案为：To avoid being exposed to this virus（52）For at least twenty seconds细节理解题根据第二栏Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds，especiallyafter yougotoapublicplace可知去过公共场所至少要洗手秒故答案为：For at least twenty seconds（53）At least one meter细节理解题根据第三栏Keepatleastonemeterawayfrompeoplear
91、oundyou可知和你周围的人至少保持米的距离故答案为：At least one meter（54）A mask细节理解题根据第四栏Wearamaskwhenyouhavetogooutinpublic可知外出公共场所要戴口罩故答案为：A mask（55）Five细节理解题根据第一栏Knowhowitspreads知道病毒传播的方式；根据第二栏Washyourhandsoften勤洗手；第三栏Stayawayfromcrowds远离人群；第四栏Coveryourmouthandnosewithamaskwhenaroundothers戴口罩；第五栏Keepahealthylifestyle保持健康的生活方式可知这篇材料提出了五天预防疫情的措施故答案为：FiveB.书面表达（15分）新冠肺炎（COVID-19）影响着我们的学习和生活，我们应该如何做好日常防护呢？请你以HowtoProtectOurselvesfromCOVID-19为题，写-篇作文，80词左右内容包括：1简单介绍你对新冠肺炎的认识：2对如何做好日常防护提出建议（至少3点）；3呼吁大家远离病毒，保持健康HowtoProtectOurselvesfromCOVID-19 Thebroke-outofCOVID-19hasinfluencedourlifeandstudyalot_