1、综合能力训练卷(一).第一节我们大多数人生活都是忙忙碌碌的，疲于去争取金钱、名誉等，结果等到最后才发现它们是没有用的。本文作者通过蚂蚁搬东西形象地阐述了这一观点。1C有几次，小蚂蚁都在路上遇到了障碍物。因为下文提到绕道走，所以在这里应先是“遇到”，而不是bring about(导致)，get over(克服)或deal with(处理)。2D根据上文after a momentary pause的暗示可知，小蚂蚁总是稍一思考(after some short thoughts)就会想出解决的办法。3B“我”被小蚂蚁的聪明吸引住(attract)了。frighten“使害怕”；annoy“使生气
2、”；satisfy“使满意”。4A(看到小蚂蚁的聪明，“我”陷入思考)小蚂蚁只是很小的昆虫，虽小但是具有推理、探索、发现及克服困难的精神。既然是a small insect，当然是大小不足(lacking of size)了。5C如同生活在地球上的其他的两条腿的生物一样。根据句意选C。6D(在跨过种种障碍后)小蚂蚁终于(finally)到达了目的地。7A一个小洞是小蚂蚁进入地下(underground)它的家的入口。B、C、D项都不符合语境。8B(一路遇到困难，过关斩将，没想到)就在入口处小蚂蚁遇到了“对手(match)”，在这里指“困难”。partner指“合作者”，不符合语境。9A(困难就
3、是)这么大的羽毛怎么能放在这么小的洞里呢？fit“(衣服等)大小尺寸合适”；fix“修理”；suit“(衣服等)颜色、款式适合”；fill“填满”。根据句意选A。10C句意表示“在经过了困难艰辛(trouble)后”。trouble与上文obstacles相对应。11D由上文可知，小蚂蚁放弃的是“羽毛”。12D根据题意可知，(作者通过小蚂蚁的经历联想到)我们的生活不也正是如此吗？13B我们担心没有钱。lack意为“缺乏”。14Bonly to find 作结果状语。我们忙忙碌碌，到最后却发现15C到人生的尽头我们发现，先前所获却是没有用的(useless)，死后什么也带不走。 第二节作者阐述了
4、最受人尊敬的老师是那些对学生要求最严格的老师的观点。尽管要求严格的老师有时会是学生最不喜欢的，但是随着时间的推移，学生是受益的。16that/who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰先行词teachers。17clearly修饰动词remember，作状语，用副词。18a表示泛指用不定冠词。19for表示“对某人”来说，要用介词for。20making固定搭配mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。21Once两句间已有连词and，可见这里不是填连词。因缺时间状语，故用表示“曾经，有一次”的once。22would be reduced当时大家认为可能会减少作业，应当用过去将来时
5、；又因the homework与reduce是被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态。23them替代上文的papers。24least与most相对应的是least。25as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，要用as。.第一节A这是一篇新闻报道。2011年9月23日拉斯克临床医学奖授予81岁的中国中医科学院终身研究员屠呦呦，以表彰她“发现了青蒿素一种治疗疟疾的药物，在全球特别是发展中国家挽救了数百万人的生命”。26C细节理解题。可用排除法。从第一段看出A是正确的；从第三段的第一句看出B是正确的；从第四段看出D是正确的。C项不符合事实，故选C。27B细节理解题。从第二段的The 81yearold
6、was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation得出答案。28D细节理解题。从第三段的her “drug therapy (治疗) for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world”得出答案。29B推理判断题。从最后一段的In the last two decades, 28 Lasker laureates (得奖者) have gone on
7、 to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.推出答案。30A主旨大意题。第一段点明主旨，且由下文的介绍可知选A项。B本文为信息材料类阅读理解。文章就父母如何从小培养孩子投资理财的理念和习惯提出了建议。31D主旨大意题。A项只能概括前两段内容；B项只能概括文章部分要点；C项不合适，文章是给家长的建议，而非给孩子的；D项最佳。32D细节理解题。根据第三段可知。33B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“A child in elementary school can start learning about how businesses work.”可知。
8、34A细节理解题。根据第四段后半部分可知。35C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“They may make mistakes, but they will be small mistakes that may help them avoid larger mistakes as adults.”可知。C文章向我们分析了大量农业人口由农村涌向城市的原因及对这一现象的预测。36B词义猜测题。下文向我们叙述了该区域的一些设施： schools, hospitals and shops，而这些设施是为人们的生活提供便利的，由此可以看出B项的叙述符合。37C细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“In many c
9、ountries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work.”可以看出，人们迁往大城市的主要原因是想在那里找到工作。故选C。38B细节理解题。由倒数第二段后半部分的“Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center.”可知B项错误。39B细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Many of them live in the suburbs of the city”可直接
10、得出答案。40C推理判断题。最后一段作者对人口的迁移做了预测：we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller town and villages.由此可以看出，文章前面谈论的目前由农村搬到都市的现象将得以终止，故选C。D网络使人们的交流更加简捷方便，然而这些简捷的方式也往往使真正的友谊不能长久。41B细节理解题。由第一段开头“Facebook means never having to say goodbye. The social media website has earned a reputa
11、tion for reconnecting old friends.”可知答案。注意原文中的“reconnecting old friends”就是选项中的get in touch with old friends。42C细节理解题。由第二段的第一句话可以得出答案，作者的确获得了一些这位朋友的信息：he was in a relationship and had a son。43B细节理解题。由第三段中的“My pool of friends consists of.There are 35 in all.”可知作者只提到了自己的朋友数量和类别， 并没有提及是否和他们都有联系。44D句意理解题
12、。由下文的“Some things shouldnt be simplified.When it comes to friendship, there can be no shortcuts.”可以看出选D。45A推理判断题。由最后两段，特别是文章最后一句“When it comes to friendship, there can be no shortcuts.”可知答案。第二节4650BDCFE .第一节One possible version: A terrible earthquake, followed by a tsunami, hit Japan in March 2011.
13、As a result, some radioactive substance was released from Fukushima nuclear power plant, which has polluted the environment. The accident has also caused a widespread concern about the safety of nuclear energy. Some people think we must take effective measures to make sure the safety of nuclear powe
14、r plants. However, others suggest that we should stop using the existing nuclear power plants before further damage is done to the environment and humans. 第二节One possible version：From the passage we know that students in many US high schools are required to offer various community services before gr
15、aduation, in order to give students chances to know the real world, explore a career and create a habit of volunteering.In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. More and more schools in China require students to take part in community
16、 service during vacations. Students are often seen to sweep the streets, plant trees and visit orphanages.Community service is of great benefit to both those in need and society. Moreover, community service is helpful to cultivate our social responsibility. As modern middle school students, we shoul
17、d get actively involved in community service. By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizing ability. Undoubtedly, all of these are important to our development. Therefore, we should treasure all such chances.综合能力训练卷(二).第一节本文主要谈论和分析了
18、英语学习中发音的一些问题，并针对这些问题给出了具体的建议与指导。英语学习者应重视发音，并多与以英语为母语的人进行交流，这样才能真正学好英语(发音)。1D很多学习者认为他们的发音已经足够好了，因为老师不经常纠正他们，或其他同学能够听懂他们。mistake “弄错”， watch “观看”，surround “包围”；与主题相差甚远，故排除。2C这是本段的主题句。发音是在英语学习中极少关注的一个方面/区域。pay attention to“关注”，符合语境和搭配。fix ones attention on/upon“留意，专心于”；draw/call ones attention to“引起某人对
19、的注意”，不合语境。3B在课堂上纠正每个学生的发音是不可能的(impossible)。4C从that it will embarrass their classmates if they来看，这里是指发音好的同学的担心。be good at“在方面好，擅长”。5D判断if they help中they指代“谁”是做此题的关键。从语境知，这里的they指代的是the students who are good at pronunciation。因此，“他们”应该是“指出”同学们的错误，故用point out(指出)。 find out“找出，查明”；work out“算出，解决”；try out
20、“试验”。6A从下文可判断，此处说的是“因为对老师和别的学生来说你的英语足够好，你就相信你的英语足够能够进行交流(communicate)的话，那么当你真正到了国外时你也许会感到很吃惊”。本文谈论的主题是“发音”问题，与此相关应是用语言进行“交流”，因此不能选择travel(背离了主题)，下文也举例说明了这一点。7C参见上题解释。 8D下文谈到他到了美国，结合常识可判断，在波兰时他是“英语”课上(英语)最好的学生。9Cif this is the case是常见用语，意为“要是这样，如果这样的话”。 10D要是这样的话(指的是你的发音与说英语的本土人的发音差别很大)，别人将会发现听懂你说的话“
21、很难(hard)”，并非“容易”、“有利”或“方便”。11A这是作者根据学生的常见问题最后提一点建议，并非作总结，故不能选择in a word, in short。in conclusion在此相当于finally。12C从下文的In order to achieve this goal可得到暗示。以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标，这样你就会自如地与你交谈的人交流了。aim for“瞄准，以为目标”；stand for“代表”；look for“寻找”；account for“解释的原因”。13A见上文解析。14CTheres no doubt that“毫无疑问”为了实现上述目的，毫无疑问你需
22、要开始思考发音问题，并在上面花些时间。no way“决不”；no need“没有必要”；no wonder“难怪”。15C 考查动词。见上题解析。spendon“在上花费时间”，符合搭配和语境。kill time也能搭配，但通常表示“消磨时光”；take time的主语往往是“事物”，不是“人”。第二节16when引导定语从句，且在从句中充当时间状语，故用when。17another句意：当幸福之门关闭时，另一扇打开了。18that此处是sothat句型。句意为：但是我们常常眷恋着那扇关上了的门，而看不见另一扇已经为我们打开了的门。19who引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，指人，故用who
23、。20what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语，故用连接代词what。21happiest由后文的the best of可知，这里用形容词最高级，表示“最幸福的人”。22necessarily修饰动词have，作状语，用副词。23comes由前面的have，make等谓语动词可知，用一般现在时；又因该定语从句中的主语that是替代先行词everything，而everything是第三人称单数，故填comes。24forgotten因past在这里是名词，前面需要定语；又因past与forget是被动关系，故用过去分词forgotten作定语。25around表示“在周围”用介词around。.第
24、一节A为了推行环保主义和更加健康的生活方式，比利时、荷兰等欧洲国家的很多企业都对骑自行车上班的员工进行奖励，奖金按他们骑自行车的路程计算。26B主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍的是在欧洲一些国家的一些公司推行“骑自行车上班，老板发钱奖励”，故选B。27A推理判断题。由第二段可以看出，该项目的主要目的就是为了促进环保，故选A。 28D细节理解题。前三项是文章介绍的骑自行车上班的好处；由第十段可知，越多的员工骑车上班，所需要的停车空间就越少。29A细节理解题。由第二段的“European countries are rewarding staff if they come to wor
25、k on a bicycle, paying them for every kilometer they cycle”可以看出，奖金是按骑自行车的路程计算。30C推理判断题。 由该公司的介绍以及有关人物的介绍可知，该公司非常重视该项目，可知C项正确。由“Colruyt provides employees who live up to 7 km away from work”可知A项错误；由“takes care of maintenance.”可知B项错误。D项未提及。B本文通过作者的亲身经历，告诉我们要注意生活中的每一个细节，一句简单的问候对人生也起着非常重要的作用。31C文章以作者的亲身
26、经历，说明了生活中一句简单的问候所带来的效果。作者在最后一段点明了文章的主旨，即问候的力量是很大的。32B根据第一段的so I just stood there以及作者的妈妈说的话You let that be可知，那次作者并没有跟李先生打招呼。33B推理判断题。作者多年和总裁打招呼，使得他给总裁留下了很好的印象，得到了他的认可。34B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者不仅和公司总裁打招呼，也和咖啡店的人甚至清洁工打招呼；而他当了副总裁之后还是如此，这说明问候别人已经成为他的一种习惯，甚至生活中的一部分。35C根据第三段的Speaking to people creates可知，作者认为和别人说
27、话可以创造一条通往别人世界的路，同时也可以让别人走进你的世界。故在作者看来，和别人说话可以让人们更好地了解彼此。C本文主要讲述了在学校的学习成绩和表现以及做兼职工作对今后工作的影响，并说明要善于发挥优势、克服弱势。36B主旨大意题。根据第一段These may show strengths that you can use in your work.及后面的举例可知。37C推理判断题。根据第二段If you have had a parttime jobyou may have learned how to get to work on time可知。38C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句but
28、instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.可知。39A词义猜测题。根据后文perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures和It is better to face any weakness可知，be all thumbs意为“不会做事，笨手笨脚”。40D细节理解题。根据It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist.可知。
29、D 文章讲述了十六岁的加拿大男孩Justin Bieber把自己唱的歌曲做成录像，通过网络一夜成名的故事。41B细节理解题。从第二段的He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance.可找到答案。42C细节理解题。从第三段的David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesnt think so.可找到答案。43B推理判断题。从第四段的From a boy who grew up below the poverty l
30、ine with his divorced mom可得出答案。44.B细节理解题。从最后一段的Interested in hockey(冰球), the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph.可找到答案。45A主旨大意题。纵览全文可得出答案。第二节4650BCFDE.第一节One possib
31、le version：With the development of the economy, more families have bought private cars, thus leading to heavier traffic problems and more serious air pollution. To raise public awareness of energy saving and environmental protection, Carfree Day is launched in 108 cities in China on September 22 eve
32、ry year. On that day, people are encouraged to take public transport，ride bicycles or walk. The campaign has gained much support all over the country, which is a real success. I hope more cities and their residents will take part in this type of activity.第二节One possible version：Attitude is everythin
33、gThe passage mainly tells us that Michaels life style is always positive, so he is always cheerful. He says whether one is in a good mood or in a bad one depends on ones choice. Its attitude that really matters.Attitude is very important to deal with the difficulties in our life. The passage reminds
34、 me of a similar experience. When I was in junior school, I used to be poor in expressing myself clearly. As a result, many people looked down on me and I had very few friends. It seemed that I was really hopeless. However, I believed that hard work could change everything. So, I tried to tell mysel
35、f I could do it. Every day I practiced reading aloud and tried to seize every chance to talk with others. Finally, I made great progress. Now I can speak as fluently as anybody around me. If I hadnt carried on, I wouldnt have done so well now. I think it was my positive attitude that changed everyth
36、ing. Attitude is everything.综合能力训练卷(三).第一节本文讲述了继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中对成功的渴望。继母心中的热情终于促使作者及其家人成功了。1D爸爸把“我”介绍给她。2C 表示微微地抬了一下“我”的头。3C You are wrong.意为“你错了。”4B 这句话开始了“我们”之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密。5D在“我”心目中，“我”一直是一个坏男孩。6B继母说服了“我”父亲去上一个牙科学校。7A在那儿，“我”父亲的事业将更加成功。8C而且在那儿，“我们”兄弟几个可以接受更好的教育。9D给“我”买了二手的打字机，让“我”开始写作。10D“我”非常
37、感激她的热心。11B“我”从事的是写作，因此用writing。12B“我”爸爸成了镇上最富裕的人。13A热情有着多么强大的力量啊！14D不断得到增强。15B这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所无法相比(match)的。第二节16. equipmentbuilding equipment“建筑设备”。17on在具体的某一天的夜晚，要用介词on。18the特指紧接下来的9个小时，所以用定冠词。19asdescribeas 为固定用法，意思是“把描述为”。20and该句中came in 和left是两个并列的谓语动词，所以用and连接。21which22switchingswitch的逻辑主语就是句子的主语
38、the robbers，所以用现在分词表示伴随。23Fortunately修饰整个句子作状语，所以用副词形式。24It代替后面的动词不定式作逻辑主语，用代词it。25was stolen主语和谓语动词steal是动宾关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以用过去时的被动语态。.第一节A26D27.C28.B29.C30.CB这是一篇记叙文，介绍一位祖母在参演一个节目时意外找到自己的孙女的故事。31C细节理解题。文章第二段提到导演和观众，由此可知她是在排练一个节目，为即将公演的话剧作准备。32A细节理解题。结合语境可知节目中的情景和导演的话让她不由自主地想到自己的孙女。33C细节理解题。结合最后几段可知，
39、作者详细询问参演节目的一个女孩的父母的名字并最终确定对方的身份(她的孙女)。34A主旨大意题。本文主要依据时间和事件的先后顺序展开，讲述了作者因演出节目而找到自己的孙女的故事。35A推理判断题。从全文最后一句Not long ago，she even made me a great grandma.推断孙女认下这位祖母，自然令她开心不已。lighthearted轻松的，愉快的；heartbroken心碎的； confused困惑的；anxious焦虑的。C36B细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity r
40、ates is an increase in imported foods.”可知。37A细节理解题。根据第四段的“In some of the places，youd be amazed to see how a bottle of Coke is cheaper than a bottle of water.”可判断A项正确。38B细节理解题。倒数第四段中提到：“In all，almost ten million people live in Pacific island countries.The WHO estimates that about 40 percent of them h
41、ave health disorders related to diet and nutrition.”由此可知选B。39C推理判断题。作者提到：糖尿病的比例是最高的，多达47%，所以判断是“令人担忧的”。40D推理判断题。本文介绍的内容与健康有关，所以D项正确。D41B42.C43.B44.A45.C第二节4650CFEBD.第一节One possible version：Friends，Before_the_show,_let_me_introduce_Beijing_Opera_to_you. Beijing Opera, with a history of more than 200
42、years, is very popular in China. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperor had a strong interest in local operas. In the late 18th century, to celebrate the emperors 80th birthday, local opera troupes from different parts of China came to Beijing to perform for him. Four famous troupes from Anhui Provinc
43、e remained in Beijing after the celebration and gradually a new type came into being known as Beijing Opera. Now is the performance.第二节One possible version：Dreams play an important role in our daily life and a good dream is the motivation to success. To realize a dream, one should learn to defeat di
44、fficulties through constant struggles as well as persistence.Like most people, there was a time when I dreamed of being an excellent student in my English after entering junior middle school, though my English was very poor then. To catch up with my classmates, I made up my mind to learn English wel
45、l and made penfriends with some foreign students so as to practise my spoken English and improve my written English. Finally, I won the English Speech Contest this term, realizing my dream.Now, I hope that I can be admitted to a key university after graduation from middle school. Of course, whether
46、my dream will come true depends on my personal efforts. I strongly believe that where there is a dream, there is hope and there is a way.综合能力训练卷(四).第一节本文主要讲述了著名艺术家Sheikh的一个朋友曾经非常贫困，最后不得不卖掉家产想做一些小本生意。在回家途中他遇到一个死去丈夫的妇人带着饥饿的孩子，便把所有的钱都给了她。他的善心得到了一个富人的信任，以低价借给他六千袋大米，让他去卖，不久他就变得很富有。1D由本空后面的needy 以及第二段第二句
47、he had been so poor 可知，他是穷(poor)人，故选D项。其余选项不合语境。2A由后文可知，他去了那个朋友家，此处应该指他决定去拜访这个朋友，故选A项，decide意为“决定”。B项意为“忘记”；C项意为“拒绝”；D项意为“试图”；均不合语境。3B由句意可知，Sheikh是问他改变状况的“原因”，故选B项。A项意为“信息”；C项意为“时间”；D项意为“计划”；均不合语境。4A由下一句By selling these things可知选A项。5B由常识可知，穷还卖了一些财产，他应该是想做一些小本生意来改变状况，故选B项。start a business with意为“开始做生
48、意”。6A由前文可知他卖了一些东西，此时应该是带着钱(money)回家，故选A项。其余三项不合语境。7A由后一句提到的 that her husband died and her children were hungry.可知这个妇人在路边哭(crying)，故选A项。8B由此空前面的The man asked the lady the reason可知他问她原因，这个妇人应该是做出解释，故选B项，explain意为“解释”。believe意为“相信”；shout意为“呼，喊”；imagine意为“想象”。9Dfeel pity for为固定搭配，意为“怜悯”。10B由句意可知，他看到她比他更
49、需要(needed)钱，于是把所有的钱都给了她，故选B项。take意为“需要”时，通常用it作形式主语，指做某事要多少时间；own意为“拥有”；earn意为“挣钱，获得”；均不合语境，故不能选。11B由时间发展的顺序及后面的spent the night可知他应该是回到了家里，故选B项，return意为“返回”。drive意为“开车”；leave意为“离开”；stay意为“停留”；均不合语境，故不能选。12A准备做生意的钱给了他人，回到家后应该是为自己的一家的未来感到担心，故选A项，worried意为“担心的”。pleased意为“高兴的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；frightened意
50、为“害怕的”。13A由下文的sold the rice可知这个富人有六千袋大米要出售，故选A项。14A由前文富人对他的信任，以及后文他把大米卖了变富了可知，这个富人应该是低价把大米贷给他卖，故选A项，low意为“低的”。fair意为“中等的，公平的”；high意为“高的”；right意为“正确的”；均不合语境，故不能选。15B由后文的He took some more bags several days later可知，几天后又多贷了几袋大米，可知他的大米卖得快(quickly)，故选B项。其余三项不合语境。第二节16after考查连词。从老师办公室出来后，所以用after，表示“在之后”。1
51、7it考查代词。指代上一个分句中的“我微笑”，所以用it。 18frustrated考查词形变化。get为系动词，后面要用形容词形式。主语everyone为表示人的代词，所以用frustrated。19across考查固定搭配。come across 意为“偶然遇到”。20Worrying考查非谓语动词的用法。作主语，描述一个动作，所以用动名词形式。21toface up to为固定搭配，意为“勇敢地面对”。22laughter作主语，用名词形式。23am convincedbe convinced 意为“确信的，深信”。“我”深信，微笑有着神奇的力量。24the后有定语to move on修
52、饰，所以用定冠词表特指。25and考查句式结构。这是一个“祈使句and”的结构。.第一节A26B细节理解题。根据第二段“Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly.”可知，很多社会认为只要巫师正确念咒语，巫术就会起作用。27A细节理解题。联系第三段“Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic”可知，巫术的活动要伴随着语言，而这些语言又叫做咒语。28C细节理解题。
53、从第四段“Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects.”可知，人们之所以相信物神，是因为他们觉得有精神在里面。29D细节理解题。从倒数第二段“In some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic.”可以得出答案。30C主旨大意题。全文讲述了如何实施巫术，这一点从第一段可以看出来。B31B主旨大意题。从第一段和第二段可知，文章的主要内容是通过让孩子学会开车，通过测试拿到驾照让他们明白自己是成年人了。3
54、2B推理判断题。从第六、七及第八段可推断选B项。33C细节理解题。在第五段中讲到了买车的理由，如交通是否便利、家庭开支是否允许等方面的原因，但没有提到交通条件方面的原因，故选C。34C句意理解题。由前面的句子“But Id rather be alive than driving(让我在开车和活着之间作选择，我要活着)”可以看出，他对他的朋友们的驾驶技术很没有信心。35A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍在美国让孩子通过拿驾照意识到自己已经可以为自己负责了。这体现了一种文化意识。故选A。C36A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“todays children are significantly
55、 more anxious than children in the 1950s”可知答案。37B句意理解题。根据上下文可知，孩子们面临的社会现实问题无法淡忘。38D推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知。39B推理判断题。根据第五段“To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers.”可知。40C细节理解题。根据第四段“Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individu
56、als against stress.”可知。D41D推理判断题。题目问的是“大多数日本高中生经常在哪里吃午饭”。根据第二段中“In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home”可知“大多数学校的学生的午饭是从家里带来的”，故排除A、C两项；再根据此句前面的“at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places.”可知“学生是在教室吃午饭的(午饭时教室很吵闹)”。42A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Japanese students spend 240 days a year at sc
57、hool, 60 days more than American students.”可知，美国中学生一年上学的天数为180天。43C词义猜测题。根据后半句so the clubs are relatively stable可知，rarely意为“很少”，与C项(不常，很少)意思一致。44C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，日本中学每班通常有40至45名学生，故A项错误；根据第二段中的“Only for physical education，do students move to different parts of the school”可知，学生体育课是不在教室上的，故B项错误；根据文章最后一句
58、可知，很多学校的俱乐部在假期期间正常活动，故D项错误；根据第三段最后一句“Given the number of required subjects, electives are few.”可知C项正确。45A主旨大意题。根据第二、三段所涉及的内容(班级规模、在校吃午饭、上学天数、科目等)可知，该部分主要讲学生在校情况，故A项正确。同时正好与第一部分“上学”和最后一部分“课外活动”相承接。第二节4650CDAFB.第一节One possible version：With_the_time_on,_there_is_an_increasing_tendency_that_more_and_mor
59、e_tourists_have_been_paying_greater_attention_to_environment_protection.However，several years ago，as we know，in the places of interest some tourists threw away rubbish here and there，such as plastic bags，waste paper, tins and so on.Besides，some of them climbed the trees，picked flowers freely and eve
60、n marked their names on the plants.What s worse，some of them lacked the sense of safety and smoked in the forest，by which the forest fire was caused.To our delight，in the recent years，great changes have taken place among the tourists who will take away rubbish when they leave.Whats more，they care th
61、e plants a lot and the smokers dont smoke in the forest in order not to start a fire.第二节One possible version：An air hostess failed to meet a passengers requirement, which made him very angry. Although the passenger refused to pay heed to the air hostess, she still served him politely with a smile. H
62、er sincere smile touched the passenger, who finally chose to forgive her. From where I stand, I am fully convinced that smiles play a significant role in our lives. To start with, a smile is a relief to ones anxiety. Besides, a smiling face never fails to cheer up those around us.For me, the smile f
63、rom my mother is the most beautiful one that I will always treasure in my life. Once I failed in a math exam, which made me very sad，I had been crying for a whole afternoon since math was always my best subject. Knowing what had happened, mom came by my side. What I saw was moms sincere smile, the o
64、ne telling me not to give up and encouraging me to go on fighting.As the old Chinese saying goes, a smile makes a person become younger. A smile costs none but means a lot. Please have a smile.综合能力训练卷(五).第一节本文作者讲述了尽自己的微薄之力去帮助一名无家可归的人的故事。1C由后文提到买他们的月刊可知此处应该说帮助他们不需要很多钱(money)，故选C项。2C“我”认识一名无家可归的年轻人。ge
65、t to know意为“认识”。3A与前文的buy相对，可知此处应该说他经常在火车站附近卖杂志。4A由后一句提到“我们”出生在同一个月可知此处应该是说生日(birthday)。5B由后文提到“我”祝贺他，可知“我”应该在他生日后不久(shortly)遇上他，故选B项。6C由后面的回答说“没有真正庆祝”可知，他应该是低着头对“我”说的。look down“低头”；符合句意。look up“抬头看”；turn up“出现，调大”；get down“下来”。7A对无家可归的人问出这样的问题，自己都觉得自己愚蠢(foolish)。8C由后文提到什么都没有，可知那时的他应该是独自一人的(alone)。9
66、B由后文提到有足够的纱线可知此处应该说“幸运的是”(luckily)。10C此处指剩下的纱线。leave意为“留下，剩下”，符合语境。11A此处考查原词复现。由下文的 the scarf可知作者应该是为他织了一条围巾。12D本句前半句提到“我”洗了纱线，那么这条围巾应该是干净的(clean)。13D“我”应该是“带上”了围巾。carry意为“携带”，符合语境。14A由常识及搭配a piece of可知，此处指带上一块生日“蛋糕”，故选A项。15A高兴的时候，眼睛应该是发“亮”的，故选A项。第二节16. twentieth表示20世纪初，应用序数词。17is accepted表示“被接受”用被动
67、语态。结合整段的时态可确定答案。18energetic在系动词后作表语，用形容词形式。19on在具体的某一天，用介词on。20givengive和其逻辑主语gifts是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动。21be regarded这是regardas的被动结构。在情态动词can后用原形。22The/This 23death在形容词性物主代词后用名词形式。24where代替表地点的先行词the hell，在句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于in which。25lovely修饰名词mothers作定语，用形容词。.第一节A26A主旨大意题。小男孩的问话 “Lady, are you r
68、ich？” 和小女孩的话 “Your cups match your saucers”引起了作者对富裕的深刻思考， 改变了她原先对幸福的片面认识，因此用“Lady, are you rich？”作为标题最为合适， 最能体现文章的主题对富裕的再思考和正确认识。27C细节理解题。由第三段“I was busy. I wanted to say no until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.”可以推断出，作者这样做是出于对他们的怜悯和同情。故C项
69、为正确答案。28A细节理解题。小女孩认为作者富裕，因为作者的茶杯和茶托很相配，这不是她有意地奉承作者，而是小女孩对富裕的观点：只要物与物之间、人与人之间相互协调，和谐相处， 即使很简陋，很平淡， 也是富裕的、幸福的。故A项表述错误，它背离了文意。其他三项文中均有表述或暗示。29.B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.”可知正确答案为B项。30B推理判断题。本文通过这两个孩子的故事， 是想告诉我们每个人的富裕观和幸福观各不相同，
70、真正的富裕不是你拥有多少好东西， 不是你有多高的地位， 而是你对生活的态度。B31C细节理解题。A、B、D在第一段都曾提到。第四段只是强调要充分展现自己的技能，并没有提到C项。32B细节理解题。根据第三段“Get professional help. Its worth the money to present yourself well.”可知答案为B。33C细节理解题。根据第六点建议可知C为正确答案。34B细节理解题。根据第三条建议可知B为正确答案。35D主旨大意题。该短文提供了一些找工作时的小建议，涉及信息、简历、面试等方面，因此D为答案。A、B、C都只是文章中的部分信息。C36B细节理
71、解题。根据第一段“Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do”可知答案为B。37A推理判断题。根据第三段“Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate(空手道) class or on the basketball court.”可推知A为答案。38C推理判断题。该研究显示“girls frien
72、dships are actually more fragile”，并解释了其原因，由此可推知选C。39C细节理解题。根据最后一段“a part in which his parents are not included”可知C为答案。40B主旨大意题。本文驳斥了人们普遍认为的“男孩不像女孩一样需要友谊”，论述了男孩之间的友谊。故选B项。D41D细节理解题。由第三段，特别是which may please their partner可知，男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方， 因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。42B词义猜测题。由其后所举的例子salads, fruit and vegeta
73、bles可推断，light 在此意为“清淡的”，即脂肪和糖的含量比较少。43C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知C项正确。根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不仅是因为迎合了对方的口味，还有缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误；根据倒数第三段最后while the same finding has not been observed in men可知B项错误；D项文中没有提及。44A推理判断题。纵览全文，特别是根据短文最后一个句子可推断A正确。D项文中第一段已经明确指出，不是推断。45C主旨大意题。C项幽默风趣，能吸引读者的注意， 并切中文章的主题。第二节4650DFAEC.第一节One possible versi
74、on: In_modern_society,_drugs_are_becoming_a_more_and_more_serious_problem_in_the_world._The_trade_of_drugs_is_widespread,_which_costs_up_to_$800_billion_every_year.As we all know, drugs do great harm to our health, not only causing people to die at an early age but also directly contributing to the
75、happening of crimes. As is shown on the chart above, 30% of the teenagers taking drugs are cheated into doing it, and 50% are driven by curiosity. Another 15% just seek excitements or try to get rid of their anxieties, and the rest try it for some other reasons. In my opinion, in order to protect us
76、 students from drugs, we should be careful to make friends and stay away from those who always behave badly. Also, its very important for us to lead a healthy lifestyle and hold positive attitudes towards life. 第二节One possible version: Be grateful for our parentsThe writer tells us a story that he h
77、ad an experience of recalling his old friend Michael suddenly, and such moment made him feel grateful to life and didnt feel lonely.This story reminds me of a similar experience of forgetting my mothers birthday.On the evening of last Saturday, I was watching TV attentively while my mother was busy
78、preparing for dinner in the kitchen. It was not until a friend of my mothers, who called to say HAPPY BIRTHDAY to my mother that I remembered it was her birthday. I got deeply shocked and ashamed. It is not easy for parents to bring us up. Its never too late to realize this and show our love and car
79、e for them. We really should express our endless thanks to our parents. And my classmates share my opinion. To sum up, we should be grateful for our parents because of their greatest love and unselfish care.综合能力训练卷(六).第一节1C考查动词。第四段第一句有原词复现。语境为：我在那里度过了好多天，握着他的手，和他谈话。2A考查名词。由语境可知，由于“我在那里度过了好多天，握着他的手，和
80、他谈话”，所以“我们”成了好朋友。3D考查动词。由下句中的where he was可以看出，当“我”回来的时候，Mr Gillespie已经离开了。但是“我”没有勇气问护士他在哪里，因为“我”担心她们告诉“我”他已经去世了。所以选gone。由担心护士说“他已经去世了”可知，当时“我”并不知道病人是否死亡，所以可以排除最大的干扰项dead。4B考查形容词。由上一句可知，作者有疑问，但没有去探寻答案，中心词为questions，所以选unanswered，意为“没有回答的”。5C考查形容词。由下文的描述可以看出，作者所遇到的人正是几年前自己曾在医院里照顾的那个昏迷的病人，所以他的面孔很熟悉，故选f
81、amiliar。6D考查名词。“我”鼓起勇气问他是不是Mr Gillespie，所以选courage，意为“勇气”。下文也有提示。7B考查动词。allow “允许”；reply“回答”；think“想，思考”；consider“考虑，认为”。所选的词针对上文的ask，所以四个选项中只有reply “回答”符合语境。8C考查动词。语境为：他的眼睛涌出了泪水，并给了我最温暖的拥抱。所以选C，意为“最温暖的”。9A考查动词。feel “感觉”；appreciate“欣赏，感激”；imagine“想象”；send“送，派”。由宾语holding his hand可知应选A。10B考查名词。animal
82、 “动物”；angel“天使”；businessman “商人”；ambassador“大使”。文章最后一句有原词复现。语意为：他认为和他在一块儿的不是一个人，而是一个天使。所以选angel。11C考查名词。noise“噪音”；shout“喊叫”；voice“声音”；suggestion“建议”。前文反复提到talking，也就是说“我”作为志愿者和病人进行谈话，而谈话的内容并没有提到，所以不可能是D；和病人谈话，不可能是噪音，更不能喊叫，由此可知应该选voice。12D考查动词。这几个词都可以和out搭配，run out“跑出去”；check out“检查”；turn out“结果是”；go
83、 out “出去”。很显然，这里说的是两个人谈完话后各自离开，所以选D。13B考查名词。make a life“谋生”；make a difference“起作用”；make a promise“承诺”；无make a lives此搭配。由下文的“made a very big difference in my life, too”可知应选difference。句意为：我知道我在他的生死之间发挥了重要的作用。14A考查副词。importantly“重要地”；carefully“仔细地”；frequently“屡次地，频繁地”；regularly“有规律地”。语意为：更重要的是，他也在我的生活中
84、起了重要的作用。故选A。15C考查动词。miss“错过”； realize “意识到”；practice“训练”。下文所说的he made me an angel就是该空的内容的一部分，所以选did。句意为：我永远不会忘记他为我所做的：他使我成了一个天使。第二节16when当她开始环保运动时才九岁。17the写信给当时的布什总统，此处为特指。18donated所捐赠的广告牌。作定语，表被动。19toresponse后须接to，表示“对的反应”。20worlds21outcarry out为固定搭配，表示“实施，开展”。22asas表示“作为”。23was given谓语动词，表示被动。24Si
85、nce“自从这个组织开办以来”，与后面的have distributed时态相照应。25environmentally副词修饰形容词。 environmentally friendly意为“对环境友好的”，即“环保的”。.第一节A26C细节理解题。由第二段 “an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops.The data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running fevers”可知，植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，植物在“身体状况
86、”不佳时才会散发热。27D推理判断题。由第二段末尾“showing where plants were running feversFarmers could then spotspray，”可知，用红外线扫描的目的是确定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对性地喷洒杀虫剂。28A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would(采取点喷，农民们可以节省平时用量的50%至70%的杀虫剂)”可知。29C细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“The
87、bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984，after only three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find.”可知，红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题，原因有两个：一是农民对新技术的抵制；二是难以找到长期的赞助商。还有一处明显的提示出现在文章的最后一句“But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10
88、years ago”，从该句提供的信息同样可以反推出10年前的情形。30B细节理解题。由第三段 “But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation.”可知B项正确。B31B细节理解题。由第三段“Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citi
89、zens are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.”及第四段可知B项正确。32B细节理解题。由第二段的内容可知。33.C推理判断题。由第一段及第三段第一句话“It will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan.”可知。34D词义猜测题。根据上下文提供的语境可推测，unveil意为“揭开面纱，使得显露出来”。35B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这位教授的意思是反对核动力航母(驻扎日本)。C36B主旨大意题。通读
90、全文可知，作者想要介绍一种新型环保的汽车。37D句意理解题。通过阅读第一段可以知道，中国现在对环境问题非常重视，通过生产环保型汽车改善环境。故选D。38C推理判断题。由第二、三、四段可得出答案。39A细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的第一句“Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power.”可知。40D细节理解题。从最后一段的第二句话可以知道答案。D41C细节理解题。由第一段的第一句“it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials”可
91、知选C。42D细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知。43A推理判断题。从第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判断，人类所选择的是使我们的生活水准停留在这种水平上并且使工时缩短。44C细节理解题。由第二段第三句“这就意味着家庭主妇也将有望在生活中能有更多的闲暇，而又不至于降低她们的生活水准”可知选C。45C推理判断题。通过最后一段及全文可推知。第二节4650EAFCB.第一节One possible version：Dear_friends，Do_you_want_to_live_in_a_beautiful_world? So it is our obligation to have lowcarbon
92、 lifestyle, which matters more and more in energy saving and environmental protection. To fulfill it, we should bear the following habits in mind. First, its important to turn off taps and lights and recycle everything recyclable in our daily life. Whats more, while sticking to the habit of setting
93、the temperature of your air conditioner at above 26 in summer and eating fruits and vegetables on seasons, we should also climb stairs under the fifth floor instead of taking lifts. Lets all take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our motherthe earth.Thank_you!第二节One possible version：Fro
94、m the passage, we know that apart from the the damage we have known, new studies have found that cigarette smoking contributes to skin aging.As you know, smoking seems attractive to boys and even girls, as a result, more and more students in senior are smoking nowadays.You can see some students smok
95、ing in their lodging houses, washrooms even in their classrooms, which made teachers and parents very upset but dont know what to do.In my opinion, some parents, who have developed the bad habit of smoking, set a bad example for their children.Some students see their parents smoking and are driven t
96、o smoke by curiosity.Whats more, some boys see men in movies and on TV smoke, so they believe that smoking makes them look cool by mistake. Some of them think that smoking can make them more attractive, which can get attention from girls.How childish! As a matter of fact, smoking is not cool.Please
97、DO give it up now!综合能力训练卷(七).第一节1Dtake only two classes“只上两节课”。2A根据下文所述，应选A项，意为“帮忙(做饭)”。其他选项不合题意。3Ccook for 45 people hot meals意为“为45个人做热腾腾的饭”。order和buy用法上虽正确，但与上文提到的 in the kitchen不相符。4B作者对这些“无家可归者”持同情态度，且由句意可知应选B项，表示“需要食用这样丰盛的饭菜”。5D由上下文可知，作者“喜欢这份义务工作”。6C根据下文a very nice elderly housewife等判断，作者与另外四位
98、志愿者关系融洽，故选择C项。make friends with与交朋友。7Bfill me with sympathy“使我充满了同情”。provide sb. with sth.“供应某人某物”；deposit “将(钱)存入银行，付(订金)”；strike“罢工，袭击”；均不符合语意。8D从下文others only had bad来分析，此处为“有些人有嗜酒或吸毒问题”。habit通常与of搭配。9A从下面所举事例可知答案。10D前句提到lost her job，故选D项。11A从One woman worked for almost 30 years可知答案。12Ago on job
99、hunting意为“继续找工作”。13Bstill意为“仍然，依然”，符合句意。14D由下文had to sheep in her car可知选flat，意为“公寓”。15Aafraid与alone, homeless相呼应。第二节16to attract作目的状语，用动词不定式。17appearance前面有物主代词和序数词修饰，所以用名词形式。18which代替International Graduate Scholarship Fair，作主语，引导一个非限制性定语从句，所以用which。19what引导名词性从句，在从句中作谓语动词offer的宾语。20their代替上文的Chines
100、e students，作定语，修饰名词，所以用名词性物主代词。21another22has attended由后面的since its first session in 2009可以看出，应该用现在完成时。23.With表伴随，用介词with。24the修饰形容词的最高级，用定冠词the。25than.第一节A26B细节理解题。由第一段关键句“Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it”可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。27A由第二段关键句“Buck wrote a check for $1000”和“Buck kicked in an
101、other $1000.”可知Buck是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。28C推理判断题。由第三段的内容描述可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，入不敷出。29D细节理解题。由第四段的“We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, We are so successful; we are opening a second store.”可知他们之所以开第二家商店主要就是为了向公众证明他们是成功的。30A推理判断题。总结全文故事发展脉络，根据第四段最后一句话“Still, it
102、 was a lot of learning by trial and error.”可推出他们取得成功的主要原因在于他们的坚持不懈，反复尝试。B31A主旨大意题。文章首先分析了青少年从众这一不良现象，然后告诉我们，要想有所作为，青少年应该有自己的特色，并分析了其意义和困难，由此可见，关键词就是teenagers。故选A。32B推理判断题。由文章可知，作者并不赞成青少年从众。33D词义猜测题。这是对上文的“wear the same clothes，they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record”的比喻，指的就
103、是社会上的流行波。34C推理判断题。倒数第二段作者说“All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.”All this就包括前文说的广告(advertisements)，也就是说作者认为，广告对青少年的流行波是有影响的，故选C。35D推理判断题。文章告诉青少年应该如何走自己的路，最后一句又告诉他们这样做的意义：That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.由此可以看出D项正确。选项中的关键词为：p
104、opularity。valuable对应count。C36C词义猜测题。前文都在讲美丽给人们带来的优势，但该句中出现了but，可知liability是“缺点，劣势”的意思，所以选择C。37A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的最后一句可知答案为A。38D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知调查的结果表明，人们更倾向于选择漂亮的男士，而最漂亮的女士得票最少。所以选D项。39B推理判断题。根据作者在全文中所表达的意思可知，人们对于美的观点有所偏见。40C主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句以及全文内容可知。D41B细节理解题。从第一段第一句话即可得知答案为B。42C细节理解题。从Convenient一段可知the W
105、inners Club的服务对于它的成员来说是方便的，不需要去银行，通过电话或在网络上就可以操作。43D细节理解题。从文中信息句you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.可知答案为D。44B细节理解题。从文中信息句And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian理解得知如果十
106、几岁的青少年要加入该俱乐部必须取得父母或监护人的同意。45D推理判断题。本文介绍了一种针对青少年的存款账户，重点介绍了该账户的几个优点。第二节4650DBECF.第一节One possible version：Dear_Jill，Glad to receive your letter of April 15. Now I will tell you how to apply for a driving license here in China.To meet the requirements of application, you must be between 16 and 70 year
107、s old and no shorter than 150 centimeters. After you have signed up for the test, you need to have a physical examination in an appointed hospital and then take a written exam on traffic rules and regulations. After that, you should practice driving for about two months before taking the driving tes
108、t. The total cost of all these will be about 4,000 yuan. However, if you have a valid driving license of your country, you will only need to pass the written exam to obtain a Chinese driving license at a cost of about 300 yuan.I_am_looking_forward_to_meeting_you_in_China.Love，Li_Hua第二节One possible v
109、ersion：On Chinas National Matriculation Examination SystemThe National Matriculation Examination System imposes too much homework and pressure on students and hamper students creativity, but this system has some advantages as well. And so the author thinks that it should be improved rather than aban
110、doned.The National Matriculation Examination System has long been a heated topic. In my opinion, this system has some strengths. First of all, it is still our countrys fairest way to select talents for the moment. And we also have to admit that this system is always in the process of being improved
111、and now it has become more scientific and emphasizes more on students comprehensive abilities than before.However, this system is still more examoriented as a whole, which will unavoidably strangle students creativity. Whats more, students have only one chance in the examination, and a lot of top st
112、udents may not be able to fulfill their potential when they bear too much pressure. Consequently, they may fail to be qualified for their ideal universities and even lose the opportunity for further study.Therefore, I think this system needs further reforms so that it serves both the country and the
113、 students more properly.综合能力训练卷(八).第一节1C许多孩子和养父母在一起要比和亲生父母在一起健康、开心得多，这并不是一个秘密。对于那些在家里受亲生父母虐待的孩子而言尤其如此(true)。下句Its also true of childrenbecause of是提示。2C同样，对于那些在收养家庭中多年遭受(suffer)痛苦的孩子们来说也是如此。3C14岁的Kimberly不适合(fits)上述两种情况。4BKimberly的案例对属于上述两种情况的孩子而言最终(eventually)是有所帮助的。5BKimberly向来是她的养父与从未和她一起生活过的亲生父母争
114、夺监护权的对象或目标(object)。6A法官裁决(ruled)Kimberly可以继续与其唯一熟悉的养父生活在一起，驳回亲生父母对Kimberly监护权的要求(claim)。7D解析见上题。8A根据本句后的baby可判断此处为birth。句意表示“Kimberly出生后不久就被抱错”。9D既然是mistakenly switched“被交叉抱错”，那么与之回家的自然是wrong parents，当然不会是亲生父母了。10D另外一个小孩在1988年生病夭折。医学测试表明(showed)这个小孩不是Kimberly亲生父母的孩子，Kimberly才是。Kimberly亲生父母由此与其养父展开了一
115、场争夺监护权的斗争(battle)。11A解析见上题。12C最后双方达成协议(agreed)，养父保留监护权，亲生父母有探望(visiting)权。13A但养父若认为亲生父母的探望使Kimberly受到了伤害(harmed)，则该权利终止。14B把Kimberly留给(leave)她的养父引起了激烈的讨论。15C血缘关系并不意味着亲生父母可以剥夺孩子全部的权利(rights)。第二节16satisfying17yourself用反身代词yourself表示 “自己” 。18who定语从句，先行词为人，故用who。19how表程度，引导宾语从句，故用how。20judgement从成分上分析，这
116、里要用名词。21but与前面构成转折意义。22extraordinarily常用副词修饰high。23be met24overcomingto为介词，因此其后要用动名词。25basis.第一节A26D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“toy bears were namedTeddy after the presidents nickname.”可知选 D。27B细节理解题。根据第三、四段关键信息可知，两者的差别在于所使用的材料不同，一个是steel，一个是wood。28B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句可知选B。29A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知答案。30C主旨大意题。本文主要描述了th
117、e early 1900s时期玩具的发展情况。所以正确答案为C。B31C推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分，夸大其词，而事实上广告中的产品往往不具有其所宣称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品的效果是值得怀疑的，不可靠的，甚至是危险的。objective“客观的，不带偏见的”；costly“昂贵的”；unreliable“不可靠的”；illegal“不合法的，违法的”。32D细节理解题。第四段第一句话说“通常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具”，显然D项“推销者通常只关注利润”符合题意。33A细节理解题。从第五段第二句话可知A项正确，如果是药物的生产，则必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效
118、性。34B细节理解题。倒数第二段提到的这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，是对其进行举例说明；第三句话说FDA对the Relaxacisor的经销采取了法律措施，责令其停止销售，所以答案为B。35A主旨大意题。作者通过对一些虚假广告问题的分析，提醒消费者关注生产者对产品的不实宣传和虚假承诺，避免上当受骗，故A项最为恰当。C这是一篇社会文化类文章。现在的孩子在学校里的举止行为很让人担忧，他们不但不懂得基本的行为规范，而且还和老师发生冲突，作者认为造成这一切的原因在于父母疏于管理。36D细节推断题。根据第二段中的But rights come with responsibilities and
119、what worries people is that we are in danger of neglecting the latter.可知，人们虽然很重视孩子的权利，却忽视了他们应当承担的责任，所以选D项。37A推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者认为家长们应该负责制定子女的行为界限，坚持这些界限不可逾越。他们有责任为孩子树立良好的榜样以及为子女投入大量宝贵的资源时间让孩子们去学校，并愿意学习。由此可知作者对于父母们的表现是不满意的。38B细节理解题。根据该段中的young people spend little time with their parents和Parents are
120、 unable to monitor just what their children are watching.可知，父母虽然和孩子住在一个屋檐下，但是对于孩子的行为很少关注。39C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，父母要负起教育孩子的责任，要给孩子树立一个良好的榜样，要花费时间多和孩子在一起，使得他们做好上学的准备，所以选C。40D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了现在一些孩子在学校的行为让人担忧，他们不知道基本的社会行为规范，而造成这一切的原因在于父母疏于管理。父母把责任推给了学校和老师，而作者认为父母应该负起这个责任。D41C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话The melody road u
121、ses the spaces between to create different notes.可以得出答案为C。42A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，声音的高低取决于凹槽的间距，因此正确答案为A。43C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段，并联系上下文可以推断，optimal在这里意为“最佳的，最理想的”，因此正确答案为C。44D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话可以得出选项D正确。其余三项都与原文说法不符。45B主旨大意题。文章讲述的是日本发明音乐路面的事情，故选B。第二节4650FACDB.第一节One possible version：Last Thursday our class organize
122、d an environmental activity whose theme was “Joining Together to Build a Civilized City” in a community and the students were divided into three groups with 15 students each. Group 1 went from door to door recycling the used batteries. Not fearing dirt or fatigue, the second group cleared up the pos
123、ters and advertisements on the walls as well as the rubbish on the ground. The last group handed out the leaflets of the environmental protection and they also advocated their activity by inviting the residents to take part. The dwellers praised our class for our practice and gave us much support.第二
124、节One possible version：After the tears, lets focus on dorm safetyIt was reported that a tragedy occurred in a girls dormitory of the Shanghai Business School. Four girls jumped from their sixthfloor balcony in an attempt to escape a fire, and lost their lives. People expressed their sympathy after he
125、aring the tragedy. In my opinion, this incident reflects a lack of awareness of safety procedures. Both the college and the students are responsible for it. On one hand, we students should learn to deal with an emergency calmly in daily life. If there is a crisis, we are supposed to remain calm, ensure we are safe and then call for help.On the other hand, it is the school authorities obligation to take safety measures . Furthermore, more lectures should be held on safety to enhance students awareness of the issue. In short, to avoid similar tragedies, both sides must work together.