1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World (主题语境人与自然之宇宙探索：地球探索)一、自然地貌1stream n. 溪流2pond n. 池塘3bay n. 海湾4port n. 港口5strait n. 海峡6wetland n. 湿地；沼泽地7oasis n. (沙漠中的)绿洲8jungle n. 丛林，密林9canyon n. 峡谷10glacier n. 冰川11cave n. 洞穴12continent n. 大陆，洲13plain n. 平原二、生物保护1endangered adj. 濒
2、临灭绝的2humane adj. 人道的3extinction n. 灭绝；消亡4survive v. 幸存5evolution n. 演变；进化论6coexistence n共存7ecology n. 生态学8habitat n. 栖息地9reserve n. 保护区10species n. 种类；物种11flock vi. 聚集；成群而行1be native to 原产于2take measures 采取措施3dozens of 许多 4run after 追逐5belong to 属于 6be linked to 与有联系7result in 导致 8be similar to 与相似9
3、search for 寻找10in danger 处于危险中11a great deal of 许多12take place 发生13a chain of 一串14over the past several decades 在过去的几十年里1The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 据说雪人是体形很大多毛的动物， 像人一样直立行走。2In fact, so little do we know about the universe that we are not
4、even aware how it came into being.事实上，我们对宇宙知之甚少，甚至不知道它是如何形成的。3Well try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they are dangerous, so that we can take some really good photographs.即使它们很危险，我们会尽量靠近这些动物，这样我们就能拍到一些非常好的照片。 单词巧练写准并记牢.识记单词(一)会其形1claim vt. 声称 2.surface n. 表面；水面3cover vt. 占地(
5、多大面积)；覆盖；足够支付；行走(一段路程)，报道 n. 封皮4reputation n. 名誉；名声 5.mysterious adj. 神秘的(二)知其意1monster n. 怪物 2.footprint n. 脚印；足迹3creature n. 动物；生物 4.grey adj. 灰色的5claw n. 爪 6.nail n. (手、脚的)指甲；爪7journal n. 杂志；学报；期刊 8.sighting n. (珍奇动物等的)目击；发现9seal n. 海豹 10.volcanic adj. 火山的11sceptical adj. 怀疑的；不相信的 12.unpredictabl
6、e adj. 变化莫测的13border n. 边境；国界 14.myth n. 神话；神话故事.拓展单词1attack vt.& n. 袭击；攻击attacker n. 攻击者2frightening adj. 吓人的frightened adj. 受惊吓的frighten v. 使惊恐；恐吓fright n. 害怕3exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在existing adj. 现存的4sharp adj. 锋利的；尖的；敏锐的sharpen v. (使)变得锋利；加强；使尖锐5calm adj. 平静的 v. (使)平静；(使)镇静calmly adv. 平静地6unl
7、ikely adj. 不可能的likely adj. 可能的7adapt vi. 适应；适合；改编adaptation n. 适应；改编(本)8disappear vi. 不见；消失disappearance n. 消失appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现；外观9fierce adj. 凶猛的；残暴的fiercely adv. 凶猛地10destruction n. 毁坏destroy v. 毁坏，摧毁destructive adj. 毁灭性的；破坏性的11generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的generosity n慷慨；大方12indicate vt
8、. 象征；暗示indication n. 象征；表明indicator n指示器；指示信号13fortune n. 运气；命运；财富fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地14identity n. 身份；特性identify vt. 确认；辨别；鉴定identification n. 确认；身份证明15extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的extinction n. 消失；灭绝高考与教材1.(2019全国卷)Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss
9、Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening (frighten), but theyre also aspirational.2(2019北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing (exist) relationships.3(2019全国卷)If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be
10、 sure to use online course evaluations to calmly (calm) offer your comments.4(2019全国卷)To begin with, the match will be held next Friday, lasting from 8 am to 11 am, during which we will compete fiercely (fierce) with another school.5(2019浙江卷)While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign,
11、Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity (generous) and sympathy.6(2019江苏卷)However, the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction (extinct) of this precious species.7(2017江苏卷)Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation (adapt)8(2017江苏卷)A quick revi
12、ew of successes and failures at the end of year will help sharpen (sharp) your year ahead.9(2017江苏卷)The disappearance (disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.10(2017北京卷)Unfortunately (fortunate), that plan seems unlikely to work.1你熟悉这些“颜色”吗？grey adj. 灰色的brown adj
13、. 褐色的pink adj. 粉色的orange adj. 橘红色的purple adj. 紫色的2不一样的“静”calm adj. 平静的cool adj. 冷静的quiet adj. 安静的still adj. 不动的silent adj. 沉默的3“帝国”知几何？emperor n. 皇帝empress n. 皇后empire n. 帝国prince n. 皇子princess n. 公主 短语巧练写准并记牢1.close_to 接近；靠近2stick_out 伸出3be_sceptical_about 对怀疑4be_related_to 与有关5come_straight_to_the
14、_point 谈正题；开门见山6cut_off 切断；使隔绝7throw_light_on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事；照亮8die_out 灭绝9go_for 选择；喜欢10due_to 由于；因造成高考与教材1.(2019全国卷)For the past two years, Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close_to a solution.2(2018江苏卷)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth be
15、came homeless due_to their wrong investment.3(2017江苏卷)In the north of India，the population is booming due_to high birth rates.4(2016北京卷)The town was cut_off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.1stick相关短语全接触stick out 伸出stick to 坚持be stuck in 被困于be stuck with 被缠住2light相关短语荟萃throw light on/upo
16、n 阐明某事；照亮bring.to light 揭露；披露come to light 为人所知see the light 恍然大悟3point相关用法一览come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山to the point 切题off the point 离题there be no point (in) doing 做没有意义 句式仿写写准并记牢1.“beof名词”结构Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and
17、of a different colour.也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子，但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。2不定式的完成式He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。3be unlikely to do sth.“不可能做某事”They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creature
18、s.他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。高考与教材1.(2019全国卷)除此之外，做相关的运动以及时调整自己适应比赛是非常有益的。Apart from that, doing relevant exercise to adjust yourself to the match in time is_of_great_benefit.2(2018天津卷)据说你在你们学院举行的机器人技能竞赛中获得了一等奖。You are said to_have_won first prize in the Robotics Competition held in your institute.
19、3(2018江苏卷)夫妻经营的夫妻汽车制造商不太可能击败最大的汽车公司。Momandpop carmakers are_unlikely_to_beat the biggest car companies.高频词汇精讲1attack vt.袭击；攻击；抨击；(疾病)侵袭n.攻击；进攻；抨击；(病情)发作It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it.它常变得很生气并会攻击靠近它的人。(1)attack sb. for (doing) sth. 由于(做)某事而抨击某人attack sb. with sth. 用某物
20、攻击某人be attacked with. 患(病)，得(病)(2)make an attack on/upon. 对发动进攻；抨击be/come under attack 受到攻击；遭到袭击heart attack 心脏病发作(1)单句语法填空The killer insisted that she was defending herself when attacked (attack)The enemy made an attack on/upon the small town last night.The baby is in poor health, and it is often a
21、ttacked with a disease.(2)完成句子The company came under_attack for the firing of 50 employees.那家公司因解雇50名员工而遭到抨击。2exist vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在Spirit is something that continues to exist after death.灵魂是人死后继续存在的东西。(1)exist in 存在于之中exist on (live on) sth. 靠某物生存；靠某物生活There exist(s). 有(存在)(2)existence n. 存在；生存；生活i
22、n existence 现存的；存在的come into existence/being 产生；成立；开始存在(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的名师指津 exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。(1)单句语法填空There is no better way to solve the existing (exist) problems.He finds it hard to exist on the money hes earning.It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence.(2)完
23、成句子No one knows when such a custom first came_into_existence/being.没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。3calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的v.(使)平静；(使)镇定下来n.平静；宁静Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.李晓和先生说他和家人都清楚地看见了怪物，因为当时天气好，湖水平静。(1)calm
24、oneself (使)自己平静下来calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来(2)keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定辨析比较 calm, quiet, silent, stillcalm平静的；沉着的。 指风平浪静或人的情绪平静、镇静quiet宁静的；安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼silent寂静的；沉默的。指不说话或没有声音still静止的；不动的。指人或物体静止不动 (1)单句语法填空She was breathing deeply and tried to calm herself (she)The police found that it
25、was difficult to calm down the angry crowd.(2)选词填空(calm, quiet, silent, still)When facing danger, one should keep calm;_when taken photos, one should keep still;_when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet;_when in class, one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions.4adapt v(使)适应；(使)
26、适合；改编；改写If you can adapt to something, you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能对某事适应，你可以改变以使情况更好。(1)adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt to 适应；适合adapt.from. 根据改写/改编adapt.for. 改(编)为之用(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本名师指津 注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt是“采用；采纳；收养”的意思。(1)单句语法填空Af
27、ter graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own.The play was adapted from a novel written by a famous writer.Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use b
28、y disabled people.(2)完成句子I suggested he adapt_himself_to his new conditions.我建议他应该使自己适应新的环境。5die out 灭绝；(习俗、习惯等)逐渐消失Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.或许是太多的争斗使恐龙灭绝了。die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱，逐渐消失die down (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡die of/from. 死于；因而死be dying for 很想要；渴望(1)用
29、适当的介、副词填空In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.Many rare animals are dying out. We must find ways to protect the environment.Although the wind now died down completely, the air was still as cold as before.As the sound of the music died away,_the film
30、 came to an end.The sheep the old man raised died off one by one.(2)完成句子After graduating from college, she was_dying_for a job working in the office.大学毕业后，她渴望一份办公室工作。6due to 由于；因造成；应支付；归因于Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of.一些专家认为是由于这些神话所借助的动物的不同(才有了不同的认识)。be due to d
31、o sth. 预计做某事；预定要做某事be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；应付给某人be due for sth. 应得到某物联想发散 表示原因的介词短语有：due to, because of, on account of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of等。完成句子That money is_due_to_me,_but I havent got it yet.那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。The bus was_due_to_arrive at 5：00 pm, but it arrived one hour late
32、due_to the heavy fog.公共汽车本应下午五点钟到达的，但由于大雾它晚了一个小时。重点词汇点拨1sharp adj.锋利的，锐利的；突然的，剧烈的；鲜明的，明显的；聪明的，敏锐的；尖酸的，刻薄的 adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)整写出下列句中sharp的含义We are leaving at 5 oclock sharp.正点；准时Dont touch the sharp knife or youll hurt yourself.锋利的，锐利的His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.尖酸的，刻薄的Shops are re
33、porting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.突然的，剧烈的Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.聪明的，敏锐的The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last years cold temperature.鲜明的，明显的2claim v声称；索赔；认领；(灾难、事故等)夺走，夺去(生命)写出下列句中claim的含义The severe flooding has claimed over 500 lives.夺去(生命)
34、She claimed her coat with red buttons on it at the Lost and Found.认领The company claims that their product can make you thin without dieting.声称She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.索赔典型句式精析动词不定式的完成式,He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through th
35、e water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。不定式的时态有三种：(1)不定式的一般式：to do，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在主句谓语动词之前；(2)不定式的进行式：to be doing，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行；(3)不定式的完成式：to have done，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前。单句语法填空He seems to_have_passed (pass) the exam，for he looks so pleased.The students came to the teachers office to_help (help)
36、 clean the windows.The boy pretended to_be_concentrating (concentrate) on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.单词拼写1Jamie keeps having a positive (积极的) attitude and running after his goals.2They are unlikely (不可能) to come since the weather is so bad.3The noise of the engine died away as th
37、e car disappeared (消失) in the distance.4It is important to keep calm (平静的) in an emergency.5If you were attacked (攻击), would you be able to defend yourself?6Im rather sceptical (怀疑的) about their socalled sympathy for the poor.7Both sides claimed (声称) that the other side broke the peace agreement.8Tw
38、o thirds of the surface (表面) of the earth is covered by water.9It puzzles scientists how these creatures (生物) can survive in such severe conditions.10He is a wellrespected teacher and has won a good reputation (名声) for all he has done for the kids.单句语法填空1Charlie tried to calm down the frightened chi
39、ldren.2The telephone operator cut us off before we had finished our conversation.3He is thought to_have_acted (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.4He didnt speak for long, but he spoke very much to the point.5The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the class
40、rang, which interrupted our heated discussion.6Its raining heavily outside. We are unlikely (likely) to go out for the picnic as planned.7After claiming (claim) the luggage at the railway station, we left for the exhibition in a taxi.8I believe the teachers explanation will throw light on this puzzl
41、ing problem.9Without real photos of the monster, we are sceptical about its existence.10The rise in crime is likely to be related to an increase in unemployment.单句改错1A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into the existence.去掉第二个the2Little Bob is often educated by hi
42、s parents to be good and friendly to anybody even if attacking.attackingattacked3Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to live in the mountainous village alone.liveliving4She watched her husbands car until it was disappeared from her sight in the distance.去掉was5At last the tourists manage
43、d to escape from the dangerous place, hungry and frightening.frighteningfrightened6Whether wildlife can be well protected is of great important.importantimportance7I believe I am close to find out the answer to the question.findfinding8I tried to keep calmly when facing such a varied situation.calml
44、ycalm9If people dont preserve those traditional cultures，they will soon die away.awayout10He entered the managers office and made claim for higher pay.claim前加a.语段填词1To his fright,_the frightening scene frightened the other frightened children into crying.(frighten)2There exists an old hospital at th
45、e corner, but no one knows when it came into existence.(exist)3Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still mysterious to people today. (mystery)4People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit. Their destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth. (destroy)
46、5Fortunately,_he came to the new island safely. It is also fortunate for him to make his fortune here. (fortune)6You dont need an identity,_and all you need is proper identification so that the guards can identify you. (identify)7He soon adapted himself to the new environment. That was to say, he ma
47、de a quick adaptation to the new environment.(adapt).完成句子1他们不可能赶上去北京的火车了。(unlikely)They are_unlikely_to_catch the train to Beijing.2一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。(be of抽象名词)A harmonious family is_of_benefit to a childs personal development.3警方似乎已经找到了他犯罪的新证据。(动词不定式的完成式)The police seem_to_have_found the new ev
48、idence of his crime.4当你去国外时，你必须使自己适应新的习俗。(adapt)When you go to a foreign country, you must adapt_yourself_to new customs.5他做了几次深呼吸，让自己平静下来。(calm)He took a few deep breaths to calm_himself_down.微写作假定你是李华，请你给你的美国朋友Peter写信，讲述一下“雪人”(Yeti)情况。1自从有几次目击之后，“雪人”再次成为新闻；2有些人声称近距离看见过；3根据目击者所言，“雪人”生活在喜马拉雅山上，看起来像是
49、猿猴；4它有大脚而不是爪子。据说它会伸出手攻击任何接近它的人；5然而，科学家对此表示怀疑；6喜马拉雅山占地594 400平方公里，他们认为这种大型生物不可能生活在如此荒凉的地方；7到目前为止，还没有足够的证据证明“雪人”的存在。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节。Dear Peter，Im writing to tell you something about the Yeti.The Yeti has been back in the news ever since several sightings. Some people cla
50、imed to have got a clear look at it. According to the witnesses, the creature lives high up in the Himalayas and looks like an ape. It has big feet instead of claws. Its said that it will stick out its hands to attack anyone who gets close to it. However, the scientists are sceptical about the news.
51、 Himalayas covers an area of 594,400 square kilometers. They think it is unlikely that such a large creature lives in this desolate place. So far, there has been no firm evidence to support the existence of the Yeti.Yours, Li Hua.课文语法填空Lake Tianchi is located in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Provi
52、nce. It is the _1_ (high) volcanic lake in the world. There _2_ (be) reports of monsters in it since the _3_ (begin) of the last century.Meng Fanying, the director of a local tourist office, said that the monster seemed to be black _4_ colour, and jumped out of the water like a seal.Xue Junlin, a lo
53、cal photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse, though no one really got _5_ clear look at the _6_ (mystery) creature.A soldier said the monster was greenishblack and had a round head with 10centimetre horns. Li Xiaohe, _7_ was visiting the lake with his family, claimed _8_ (see) a round black creature _9_ (move) quickly through the water.Many people believe its _10_ (exist). However, scientists are skeptical about this.1highest2.have_been3.beginning4.in5.a6mysterious7.who8.to_have_seen9.moving10existence学习至此，请完成课时作业24- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网
