1、山东省威海市文登区2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。注意事项:1. 答卷前，务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第
2、一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man trying to do?A. Play chess with the woman.B. Encourage the woman to hold on.C. Find out the reason for the woman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Im go
3、ing to give up playing chess. I lost again today.M: Just because you lost? Is that any reason to quit?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest?A. Forwarding the mail on.B. Turning to Mary for help.C. Asking Sally for the new address.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Do you know Sallys new address? She has got
4、some mail here, and Id like to forward it to her.W: Well, weve not been in touch for quite a while. Mary should know it.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What might the man do then?A. Invite the woman to dinner.B. Go on as planned.C. Choose another restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Im taking my girlfriend to the fancy n
5、ew restaurant for her birthday tonight.W: I went there last weekend. I found it rather disappointing.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man appreciates the womans help.B. The man often lends books to the woman.C. The woman often works overtime at weekends.【答案】A【解析】【原文】
6、W: Thank you for giving the books back.M: I thought you need them over the weekend. Many thanks for letting me use them.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man decide to do?A. Go sightseeing.B. Start work earlier.C. Walk to work.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Are you working flexible hours?M: No. Im not. The weather
7、today is so nice. So I decided to walk to work, and that meant I had to leave an hour earlier than usual.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.
8、What seems to be the mans problem?A. Making a career choice.B. Using self-assessment tools.C. Getting a career counselor(顾问).7. Whats the womans most important advice?A. Looking at the job description.B. Learning about oneself thoroughly.C. Taking earnings into top consideration.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文
9、】M: There are hundreds of career options out there. How can I make a choice?W: Well, before you can make a career choice, I think you have to learn about yourself. For example, you should know your values, interests, skills and your personality.M: How can I decide which occupation is appropriate for
10、 me?W: You can use self-assessment tools or career test. You can find free tests online. Or, you can simply ask a career counselor for help.M: And then, whats the next step?W: After that. you can look at the job description, educational requirements, job outlook, advancement opportunities, earnings
11、and those kinds of things.M: Theres a lot to do!W: Surely there is.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Problems in their study.B. News in the newspaper.C. A blood disease.9. Why wont Julia go into the city center at night?A. She is too exhausted.B. She is sti
12、ll scared of darkness.C. The news of murder scares her.10. What is TRUE about the local girl mentioned in the conversation?A. She is seriously ill.B. Her family is rich.C. She is now in the US.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Julia. What are you reading about in the newspaper?W: Hello! I was exh
13、austed from studying, so I decided to read the newspaper to relax. Unfortunately, the news is so depressing. There has been another murder in the city center. Im scared stiff about going to the city center at night.M: There must have been some good news in the newspaper.W: Well, there was one good p
14、iece of news. You remember the local girl who was dying of a rare blood disease?M: Yes. Her parents were raising money to have her treated in the United States.W: Well, theyve got the money and shes going tomorrow for treatment.M: Im so happy for the family!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Wha
15、t does the woman intend to do?A. Build her shape.B. Do homework in time.C. Change her eating habits.12. What will the woman be offered?A. A personal training plan.B. Personal equipment.C. A custom-made diet.13. Whats the womans decision?A. Having a try for a month.B. Learning a new technique.C. Tryi
16、ng another fitness center.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you?W: Well, I am a bit out of shape. Im thinking about getting some exercises to keep fit.M: Oh, thats good news for us.W: So what do you provide?M: First of all. well design a custom-made work out plan
17、according to your habits.W: What else?M: Since everyone is different, your personal trainer will find you suitable exercise equipment and teach you all the techniques to help you achieve your fitness level and goal.W: Sounds pretty good. What about the charge?M: That depends. We offer membership for
18、 one month, half a year and one year.W: Maybe one month. Just have a try first.M: Wise decision. Youll find its totally worth it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where did the woman find the job advertisement?A. In the newspaper.B. On the Internet.C. From her hostess.15. How many hours will th
19、e woman have to work a day?A. 2 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 4 hours.16. What can be said about the job?A. It offers75 a day.B. It needs no experience.C. It involves preparing lunch.17. When will the woman take the interview?A. At 2:00 this afternoon.B. At 10:00 a.m. next Wednesday.C. At 2:30 p.m. next Wedne
20、sday.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, John Adams speaking.W: Good morning, Mr Adams. I saw your advertisement in the newspaper for a hostess and I wondered if you could give me a few more details about the job.M: Yes, certainly. Perhaps I should make it clear from the start that it is a
21、part time job. We would need you from ten in the morning until two in the afternoon, roughly.W: Yes, yes. I didnt realize that, actually.M: Are you still interested?W: Well, I am interested, but it would depend to some extent on what the salary is.M: Were offering about 75 a week. Have you had any e
22、xperience in catering?W: I have been doing work rather similar to the kind of work described in the ad.M: Yes, so your duties will be to prepare and serve food just at lunchtimes.W: I see. Im sure to be able to manage that.M: That sounds right. Perhaps you could come down for an interview sometime?W
23、: When would be suitable for you?M: What about next Wednesday at about 2: 30 in the afternoon?W: I think that would be fine. Thanks very much.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Which might be the feeling of those standing while working?A. Being more sleepy.B. Being concentrated.C. Time going by fa
24、ster.19. What is the outcome of the study mentioned in the passage?A. Standing while working improves working efficiency.B. Sitting for over 6 hours a day is harmful to health.C. Sitting comfortably does some good to health.20. What do some professors suggest?A. Doing as leaders and colleagues do.B
25、Moving around instead of just standing.C. Finding a natural way to stand while working.【答案】18. B 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】Mark is a leader in an American company. He can work while sitting in a comfortable chair if he wants. However, he prefers to stand most of the day while he is working.“It feels more n
26、atural to stand. I feel more energetic.” He said.In recent years, more and more American people have chosen to stand while they are working. There are many reasons. For example, standing makes people pay more attention to their work: standing stops them from feeling sleepy; standing while working ma
27、kes them feel as if they are leaders.According to many reports, sitting for many hours a day is very bad for health. According to one report, people who sit more than six hours a day are at least 18% more likely to die earlier than those who sit less than three hours a day. The study was done on 123
28、, 000 adults and it studied them for over 14 years.Standing while working seems to provide people with a new, good way to live healthily. At the same time, some professors suggest that people also move around, rather than just stand while they work.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分
29、)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOlivia Ries was just seven years old when she and her eight-year-old brother Carter adopted a cheetah(猎豹) in South Africa.When my sister and I first learned back in 2009 that species like the cheetah may be extinct in the wild by the time we have ki
30、ds, it scared us. We knew we had to do something to help them, says Carter. There are so many people (young and old alike) who just dont know what is happening to so many species, just like we didnt. Olivia and I want to make sure we reach as many people around the world as possible and help them to
31、 understand how serious the situation really is. To do that, the kids started One More Generation (OMG), an organization with the motto: Preserving endangered species for one more generation and beyond. Now, ten years later, Olivia and Carter have traveled all over the world spreading their message.
32、 Theyve been interviewed on national television, participated in marches and fundraisers and won awards for their work. In 2015, they were invited to Vietnam by the United States Embassy to participate in a program to save rhinos. All that theyve accomplished for animals and the environment is much
33、too long to list!Our number one message to everyone we meet is Remember, anyone can make a difference. if we can, you can too, says Olivia. We want all people to understand that what Carter and I are doing is not necessarily something special; it is something that we all should be doing. You can sta
34、rt small by simply adopting an animal. Do some research on the species you are interested in, and find a good organization offering adoptions. My brother and I take our birthday money and allowance money and adopt animals all the time. 21. How did Olivia and Carter feel when learning cheetahs faced
35、extinction?A. Angry and guilty.B. Shocked and concerned.C. Anxious and helpless.D. Hopeful and determined.22. What does the underlined that refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Helping endangered species survive.B. Telling people the situation cheetahs face.C. Making the situation of dying species known.D. Ca
36、lling on people to adopt endangered species.23. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell about Olivia and Carter?A. They organized activities to raise money.B. They took measures to save rhinos.C. They made efforts to list extinct species.D. They contributed a lot to dying species.24. What do Olivias words
37、 suggest?A. Anyone can help by starting small.B. Anyone can do something special.C. Anyone should do research on species.D. Anyone should donate to adoption organizations.25. If youre to offer Olivia a gift, which might she expect most?A. Adopting a panda in name of both her and me. B Making her a f
38、urry dog with my own hands. C. Buying her a doll of the latest style. D. Mailing her a handmade postcard. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了兄妹两在了解到猎豹即将灭绝的事实后，通过自己的方式成立组织来号召所有人关心濒危动物，鼓励他们从小事做起，来帮助濒危动物。他们相信任何人都可以为濒危动物出一份力。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的When my sister and I first learned back in
39、2009 that species like the cheetah may be extinct in the wild by the time we have kids, it scared us.(在2009年，当我和妹妹第一次了解到一些物种，例如猎豹，可能在我们有小孩时，它们会灭绝，我们很震惊)和Olivia and I want to make sure we reach as many people around the world as possible and help them to understand how serious the situation really is
40、.( Olivia和我想确定我们可以让世界上尽可能多的人明白它们现在的处境相当糟糕)可知，当Olivia and Carter知道猎豹可能会灭绝时他们很震惊，也很担心，想要尽自己的量来帮助它们。B. Shocked and concerned.(震惊和担心)符合以上说法，故选B项。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二和第三段的Olivia and I want to make sure we reach as many people around the world as possible and help them to understand how serious the situation
41、 really is.To do that, the kids started One More Generation (OMG)可知，Olivia和她的哥哥想确定他们可以让世界上尽可能多的人明白它们现在的处境相当糟糕。为了做到那一点，这两个孩子成立了一个名叫One More Generation的组织。结合句意可知，划线部分是指代上文提到的“让世界上尽可能多的人明白一些濒危动物现在的处境相当糟糕”。C. Making the situation of dying species known.(让人们知道濒危动物的情况)符合以上说法，故选C项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的主要内容，尤
42、其是All that theyve accomplished for animals and the environment is much too long to list!(他们为动物和环境所做的一切太多了，无法一一列举)可知，本段主要讲述了Olivia and Carter为濒危动物和环境做了很多事情。D. They contributed a lot to dying species.(他们为濒临灭绝的物种做出了很大贡献)符合以上说法，故选D项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Our number one message to everyone we meet is Remem
43、ber, anyone can make a difference. if we can, you can too (我们给每个人的第一条信息是“记住，任何人都可以改变如果我们可以，你也可以”)和you can start small by simply adopting an animal. Do some research on the species you are interested in, and find a good organization offering adoptions.(你可以通过收养动物这样的小事开始。对你感兴趣的动物做一些研究，找到一个可以收养的好组织)可推测，
44、Olivia说这句话的意思是“任何人都可以从小事情做起来帮助濒危动物”。A. Anyone can help by starting small.(任何人都可以通过做小事来帮忙濒危动物)符合以上推测，故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的My brother and I take our birthday money and allowance money and adopt animals all the time.可知，Olivia和她的哥哥用他们生日的钱和零花钱一直在收养动物，故推测她期待的礼物是收养一个小动物。A. Adopting a panda in name of b
45、oth her and me. (以她和我的名义收养一只熊猫)符合以上推测，故选A项。BMindy Scheier is on a mission to make fashionable clothing accessible to everyone. In 2014, she started the Runway of Dreams Foundation, a non-profit organization that helps bring adaptive clothing to disabled people.Scheier explained the inspiration behin
46、d her efforts. My son, Oliver, was born with rigid spine muscular dystrophy, she said. His lack of strength created challenges with typical clothing. After spending years in the fashion industry, I decided that there was an opportunity to combine my fashion experience with my others. Scheier began t
47、o create trendy clothing that her son could wear with ease. For example, she used magnets and elastics(松紧带) in place of buttons and zippers. Those adjustments have enabled Oliver to wear the same style as his friends do, even jeans.Scheiers vision extends beyond just helping her own son. I soon real
48、ized that millions of disabled people were also struggling to access fashionable clothing that meets their needs, she said. That was why she started the Runway of Dreams Foundation.On September 5, 2018, the foundation held its annual fashion show during New York Fashion Week. The event showcased the
49、 foundations new adaptive clothing. The show featured several disabled models, including Cole Gottlieb and Maddie Hostetter. Cole, a 9-year-old boy born with cerebral palsy, loves to play baseball and soccer. He was excited to participate in the fashion show. It lets me be a role model to others, he
50、 said. Maddie, aged 8, was born with only one full arm. I heard about Runway of Dreams from my mom, explained Maddie. Even though I can button clothes with one arm, the magnets have made it much easier for me. Scheier-whose TED Talk was released in January 2018-credits her passion with the progress
51、Runway of Dreams has made in the last few years. Passion allows you to not take no for an answer, she encourages. It allows you to keep going when faced with challenges. 26. What motivated Scheier to start Runway of Dreams?A. Her fashion experience.B. Her talent for designing clothing.C. Her sympath
52、y for the disabled.D. Her sons special needs in clothing.27. What most features Runway of Dreams?A. It is a non-profit organization.B. It employs the disabled as models.C. It produces trendy clothing for the disabled.D. It decorates its clothing with buttons and zippers.28. Why does the author menti
53、on Cole and Maddie in Paragraph 5?A. To draw peoples attention to disabled models.B. To promote the foundations new adaptive clothing.C. To call on models to participate in the fashion show.D. To stress the influence of the foundation on the disabled.29. What can we infer from what Cole and Maddie s
54、aid?A. They accepted the fact of being disabled.B. They were hopeful for their future.C. They were grateful to Runway of Dreams.D. They dreamed of being role models.30. Whats essential in the growth of the foundation according to Scheier?A. Dreams.B. Passion.C. Progress.D. Challenges.【答案】26. D 27. C
55、 28. D 29. C 30. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mindy Scheier，一位时尚设计师，在给自己身有残疾的儿子设计方便、时尚的服装时获得灵感，后来成立了一个专门为残疾人设计适应性服装的基金会，让残疾人在可以方便穿上衣服的同时也接触到时尚。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三四段的For example, she used magnets and elastics(松紧带) in place of buttons and zippers. Those adjustments have enabled Oliver to wear the same style as h
56、is friends do, even jeans. Scheiers vision extends beyond just helping her own son. I soon realized that millions of disabled people were also struggling to access fashionable clothing that meets their needs, she said. That was why she started the Runway of Dreams Foundation.(例如，她用磁铁和松紧带代替了纽扣和拉链。这些调
57、整让Oliver可以和朋友们穿一样风格的衣服，甚至是牛仔裤。Scheier的视野不仅仅是帮助自己的儿子。“我很快意识到，数以百万计的残疾人也在努力获得符合他们需求的时尚服装，”她说。这就是她创办Runway of Dreams Foundation.的原因)可知，Scheier创办Runway of Dreams Foundation.的灵感来自于她儿子对穿着的特殊需求。 D. Her sons special needs in clothing.(她儿子在穿着方面的特殊需求)符合以上说法，故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的The event showcased the fo
58、undations new adaptive clothing. The show featured several disabled models, including Cole Gottlieb and Maddie Hostetter. (该活动展示了该基金会新的适应性服饰。这场秀中出现了几位残疾人模特，包括Cole Gottlieb and Maddie Hostetter.)可推测，Runway of Dreams的特点是为残疾人生产时髦的服饰。C. It produces trendy clothing for the disabled.(为残疾人生产时髦的服饰)符合以上说法，故选
59、C项。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Cole, a 9-year-old boy born with cerebral palsy, loves to play baseball and soccer. He was excited to participate in the fashion show. It lets me be a role model to others, he said. Maddie, aged 8, was born with only one full arm. I heard about Runway of Dreams from my mom, e
60、xplained Maddie. Even though I can button clothes with one arm, the magnets have made it much easier for me. (9岁的Cole是一个患有脑瘫的男孩，他喜欢打棒球和踢足球，他对参加时装表扬感到兴奋。“它让我成为了别人的榜样”他说。Maddie，8岁，出生时只有一个胳膊。“我从妈妈那儿听说了Runway of Dreams”她说“尽管我可以用一只手臂扣衣服，但磁铁让我更容易了。”)可知，这两个孩子都因为可以成为适应性服装的模特感到高兴和兴奋，因为他们不仅可以让自己穿衣更容易，也可以成为别人的
61、榜样。故推测作者列举这两个残疾小孩模特是为了强调该基金会对残疾人的影响。D. To stress the influence of the foundation on the disabled.(为了强调该基金会对残疾人的影响)符合以上推测，故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的It lets me be a role model to others, he said. Maddie, aged 8, was born with only one full arm. I heard about Runway of Dreams from my mom, explained Mad
62、die. Even though I can button clothes with one arm, the magnets have made it much easier for me. (“它让我成为了别人的榜样”他说。Maddie，8岁，出生时只有一个胳膊。“我从妈妈那儿听说了Runway of Dreams”她说“尽管我可以用一只手臂扣衣服，但磁铁让我更容易了。”)可知，他们因为让自己穿衣更容易，也可以成为别人的榜样而高兴。由此推测他们对Runway of Dreams 是非常感激的。C. They were grateful to Runway of Dreams.(他们对Run
63、way of Dreams非常感激)符合以上说法，故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Scheier-whose TED Talk was released in January 2018-credits her passion with the progress Runway of Dreams has made in the last few years 可知，在Scheier的TED演讲中她把Runway of Dreams在过去几年里取得的进步归功于她的热情，即基金会发展的根本是激情。故选B项。CWeve all been in a situation where we
64、ask our friend to the restaurant for lunch and find ourselves waiting at a table alone. We look around the room, notice all the other customers dining with someone, and suddenly become insecure that were alone. Instead of starting a conversation with someone, we rush to grab our phones and stare at
65、the screen until we are finally rescued by our late friend.Long gone are the days when we start a conversation with the person next to us while sitting on the subway during the morning or evening commute. However, small talk, as well as the willingness to engage in it, is very important.When humans
66、engage in small talk, it actually provides a feeling of happiness. Those who socially interact are likely to increase their happiness and health, while others who shy away from social interaction are reported to feel disappointed and unhealthy, according to the Huffington Post. And small talk not on
67、ly keeps us feeling happy and healthy, but teaches us how to stay calm in situations that we might not normally find ourselves in. Instead of feeling anxious and nervous, starting a conversation with people you dont know helps calm the nerves and provides a feeling of inclusion. An unfamiliar event
68、with people you dont know suddenly becomes gratifying.But perhaps the most important reason why everyone should learn to engage in small talk is that it teaches us how to listen and truly form relationships. By asking a stranger some questions and showing interest in them, it helps establish new rel
69、ationships, whether they are personal or business-related.You should learn how to connect with someone and identify with people you dont know. So next time youre alone in a public place, try to reach out to others and start a conversation. Its really not that hard.31. What does the writer intend to
70、describe through Paragraph 1?A. Anxiety of being alone.B. Impatience with waiting for friends.C. Addiction to smart phones.D. Absence of communication between strangers.32. How many benefits of small talk are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.33. Which does the writer think mo
71、st valuable for taking small talk?A. Developing new relationships.B. Avoiding negative emotions.C. Having more people to turn to.D. Learning some social skills.34. Which word can replace the underlined one in Paragraph 4?A Typical.B. Peaceful.C. Enjoyable.D. Instructive.35. Which might be the best t
72、itle?A. Lets Start Small Talk.B. How to Make Friends.C. Drive Away Shyness.D. How to Start Small Talk.【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章由现在的人喜欢盯着手机而不愿和周围人讲话的现象为切入点，讲述了闲聊对人的好处，并鼓励大家在公共场合主动和周围的开始交谈。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其最后一句Instead of starting a conversation with someone, we rush to gr
73、ab our phones and stare at the screen until we are finally rescued by our late friend.(我们没有和别人交谈，而是抓起手机盯着屏幕，直到最后我们被迟到的朋友救出来)可推断，作者想通过本段描述陌生人之间交流的缺失。D. Absence of communication between strangers.(陌生人之间交流的缺失)符合以上说法，故选D项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段When humans engage in small talk, it actually provides a feeling
74、 of happiness.(当人们闲聊时，事实上它会提供一种幸福感)和And small talk not only keeps us feeling happy and healthy, but teaches us how to stay calm in situations that we might not normally find ourselves in.(闲聊不仅让我们幸福和健康，还教会了我们怎样在不经常遇到的情况中保持冷静)以及第四段的But perhaps the most important reason why everyone should learn to eng
75、age in small talk is that it teaches us how to listen and truly form relationships.(但也许每个人都要学会参与闲聊的最重要的原因是它教会我们如何倾听并真正地建立关系)可知，文章提到的闲聊有3个好处：让人们幸福和健康，教会人们如何在不常遇到的情况中保持冷静，教人们如何倾听和建立真正的关系。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的But perhaps the most important reason why everyone should learn to engage in small talk i
76、s that it teaches us how to listen and truly form relationships.(但也许每个人都要学会参与闲聊的最重要的原因是它教会我们如何倾听并与别人真正地建立关系)可知，作者认为闲聊最有价值的地方就是教会人们倾听和建立真正的关系。A. Developing new relationships.(发展新的关系)符合以上说法，故选A项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的Instead of feeling anxious and nervous, starting a conversation with people you dont kno
77、w helps calm the nerves and provides a feeling of inclusion. An unfamiliar event with people you dont know suddenly becomes gratifying.可知，不会让人感到焦虑和紧张，相反，和你不认识的人交谈会帮助缓解紧张和提供一种包容感。与你不认识的人在一起，一件不熟悉的事情会突然变成gratifying。结合句意，尤其是helps calm the nerves and provides a feeling of inclusion.可推测划线部分的意思是“令人高兴的/令人愉
78、悦的”。C. Enjoyable.(愉快的)符合以上说法，故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的So next time youre alone in a public place, try to reach out to others and start a conversation. Its really not that hard.(所以下次当你独自一人在公共场所时，试着与他人接触并交流。其实并没有那么难)可知，本文主要陈述了闲聊对人的好处，作者通过这篇文章鼓励人们主动开始闲聊。A. Lets Start Small Talk.(我们开始闲聊吧)可以作为本
79、文标题，故选A项。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Just thinking about your favorite food probably makes you hungry, right? Food provides us with the energy we need to live._36_ For some people, food is a tool to deal with emotional problems. However, you may overeat wh
80、en youre feeling stressed, sad or worried, which will do harm to your health.Have you ever wondered why you reach for food when youre feeling down?_37_ They include cultural rules and mental problems. Many people overeat when they are trying to deal with feelings._38_ After a while, though, overeati
81、ng may lead to feelings of regret. It may even worsen the negative feelings it was meant to remove. You may gain weight and meet with body image problems, leading to a cycle of more emotional eating.Emotional eating may even lead to overeating disorder. _39_ You may feel completely out of control an
82、d unable to stop eating. You may eat much more rapidly than normal and eat until the point of feeling uncomfortably full.Although stopping overeating can be challenging, it is certainly not impossible. It is important to look for medical help if it becomes overeating disorder. If youre upset and lon
83、ging for food, try to distract your attention._40_A. Then you will get rid of overeating.B There are many factors to explain it.C. Eating may help reduce stress or worry at first.D. Beyond that, food can be a big source of pleasure.E. And overeating may satisfy your eagerness for food.F. This disord
84、er involves eating very large amounts of food.G. Go outside for a quick walk, read a book or do some housework.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食物除了让我们吃饱，还可以帮助我们调节低落的情绪。暴饮暴食虽然能让我们高兴，但之后会让人后悔，长期情绪化进食可能引起饮食紊乱。【36题详解】下文For some people, food is a tool to deal with emotional problems.(
85、对于一些人来说，食物是解决情绪问题的工具)与D. Beyond that, food can be a big source of pleasure.(除此之外，食物是快乐的一个源泉)承接自然，因为食物是快乐的源泉所以对于一些人来说可以用来解决情绪问题，故选D项。【37题详解】上文Have you ever wondered why you reach for food when youre feeling down?(你想过为什么你情绪低落时想吃东西呢)与B. There are many factors to explain it.(有很多原因可以解释它)承接自然，选项中的it就指代上文的
86、you reach for food when youre feeling down，故选B项。【38题详解】下文After a while, though, overeating may lead to feelings of regret.(然而，一会之后，过度饮食会导致后悔感)与C. Eating may help reduce stress or worry at first.(一开始，吃可能会帮助降低压力或担忧)承接自然，after a while和at first是关键词，故选C项。【39题详解】上文Emotional eating may even lead to overeat
87、ing disorder.(情绪化进食可能导致暴饮暴食)与F. This disorder involves eating very large amounts of food.(这种饮食紊乱包括吃大量的食物)承接自然，上下文话题一致，disorder是关键词，故选F项。【40题详解】上文If youre upset and longing for food, try to distract your attention(如果你心情不好想吃东西，试着分散你的注意力)与G. Go outside for a quick walk, read a book or do some housework
88、.(去外面快速走动、阅读或者做家务活)承接自然，选项中所例举的事情可以让人分散对吃的注意力，故选G项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After Grandma passed away, Grandpa moved in with us from China in 1983. Although we_41_ different languages, we still communicated well in
89、 our own way.Playing Monopoly(大富翁) with my brother and I created a_42_ bond between us.Although he failed to figure out the _43_ or much of what my brother and I said, he got a kick out of_44_ with us.I think of Grandpa when I play games with my sons. Truthfully, I dont care if I win or lose these g
90、ames. What_45_ is spending time with children and understanding their_46_ .Grandpa would spend his days sitting on the couch, staring out the window and singing _47_. I often thought he was_48_, but as I age, I find peace in taking moments to stare out a window. Maybe I got that from him.He passed a
91、way the night before his 80th birthday. One of my biggest_49_ is not spending more time with him. What I learned from my grandpa was to_50_ simple pleasure in life, see a single leaf fall from a tree and play games with my sons.I think its time to visit Grandpas grave.41. A. exchangedB. spokeC. lear
92、nedD. loved42. A. closeB. similarC. mysteriousD. free43. A. lawsB. opinionsC. lessonsD. rules44. A. shoppingB. stayingC. travelingD. singing45. A. existsB. permitsC. mattersD. differs46. A. answersB. decisionsC. problemsD. interests47. A. quietlyB. skillfullyC. perfectlyD. regularly48. A. relaxedB.
93、sleepyC. stressedD. bored49. A. concernsB. mistakesC. regretsD. puzzles50. A. enjoyB. selectC. pictureD. remember【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从自己的祖父那里学会了要享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如陪伴家人、看叶落、和孩子玩游戏。作者很怀念自己的祖父。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们说不同的语言，但是我们仍然可以用自己的方式很好地交流。A
94、. exchanged交换；B. spoke说；C. learned学习；D. loved爱。根据下文的Although he failed to figure out the 3 or much of what my brother and I said可知作者和祖父说不同的语言，故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和弟弟以及我玩大富豪游戏让我们之间建立了紧密的纽带。A. close紧密的；B. similar相似的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. free自由的。结合句意可知，此处指祖父通过和作者以及他的弟弟玩大富豪游戏加深了感情，故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义
95、辨析。句意：尽管他不清楚规则或我和弟弟说的很多话，但是他从和我们相处中获得了很多快乐。A. laws法律；B. opinions观点；C. lessons课；D. rules规则。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的祖父不清楚玩大富豪游戏的规则，故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shopping购物；B. staying呆；C. traveling旅行；D. singing唱歌。根据下文的What_5_ is spending time with children可知此处用“呆”符合语境，故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是和孩子一起度过，明白他们的兴趣
96、。A. exists存在；B. permits允许；C. matters重要；D. differs不同。根据上文的Truthfully, I dont care if I win or lose these games.可知作者不在乎输赢，重要的是和能和孩子一起，故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. answers答案；B. decisions决定；C. problems 问题；D. interests兴趣。根据上文的I play games with my sons.可推测作者通过和孩子玩耍了解他们的兴趣，故选D项。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖父会花上好几天
97、坐在椅子上，盯着窗外安静地唱歌。A. quietly安静地；B. skillfully熟练地；C. perfectly完美地；D. regularly有规律地。根据下文的I find peace in taking moments to stare out a window可知此处用“安静地唱歌”符合语境，故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我常常认为他感到无聊，但是随着我年龄的增加，我从注视窗外中找到了平静。A. relaxed放松的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. stressed有压力的；D. bored无聊。结合上下文可知，此处是作者原来以为他的祖父是因为无聊才注视着窗外
98、，故选D项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最大的遗憾之一是没有花更多时间陪他。A. concerns担心；B. mistakes错误；C. regrets遗憾；D. puzzles困惑。根据not spending more time with him.可知，此处是指作者因为在祖父去世之前他没有多陪祖父而感到遗憾，故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从祖父那里学到了要享受生活中简单的乐趣、看一片叶子从树上飘落、和孩子一起玩游戏。A. enjoy享受；B. select选择；C. picture绘画；D. remember记得。结合句意可知，此处是指作者认为享受生活中的简
99、单乐趣才是人生，故选A项。第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas first documentary on_51_(it) overall counter-terrorism(反恐) efforts in Xinjiang aired Thursday night_52_(cause) wide discussions among the audience with never-seen-before real crime scenes of terrorism,_53_ hig
100、hlighted the high prices China has paid and the countrys resolution in wiping off terrorism.A lot of the video and audio clips in the English-language documentary _54_(make) public for the first time as solid evidence of the horrible crimes _55_(commit) by terrorists in Xinjiang. It also revealed ha
101、rd evidence of interactions _56_ terrorists and overseas masterminds(幕后策划者).The authorities did not publish the video and details of terrorist_57_(attack) in Xinjiang before, out of concern that they may cause panic. This proves China had paid a high price in fighting terrorism before, and the inter
102、national community should have _58_ clear understanding of this, Li Wei, a counter-terrorism expert said.Li noted that the video and audio films justify Chinas Xinjiang policies in countering terrorism, including _59_(start) the vocational education and training centers, which have been_60_ (high) e
103、ffective in fighting extremist forces.【答案】51. its 52. (has) caused 53. which 54. were made 55. committed 56. between 57. attacks 58. a 59. starting 60. highly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首部关于新疆反恐整体工作记录片的播放显示了中国在反恐方面付出的高昂代价和消除恐怖主义的决心。相关人员表示，这些视频和音频证明了中国在新疆反恐政策的正确性和有效性。【51题详解】考查代词。此处应用it的形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组ove
104、rall counter-terrorism efforts，故填its。【52题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，由Thursday night判断为一般过去时，结合语境此处也可理解为“已经引起了广泛的讨论”，故可用现在完成式，主语Chinas first documentary是单数，故填(has)caused。【53题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，故填which。【54题详解】考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，有下文的revealed判断为一般过去时，主语video and audio
105、clips和make之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were made。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语evidence和commit之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填committed。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：同时，它也揭示了恐怖分子和海外幕后策划者之间互动的有力证据。结合句意可知，此处考查短语betweenand“在和之间”，故填between。【57题详解】考查名词的数。此处应填名词作为介词of的宾语，又attack“袭击”是可数名词，结合语境可知恐怖袭击不止一次，故填attacks。【58题详解】考
106、查冠词。此处考查短语have aunderstanding of“对有一个.的了解”，clear是辅音音素开头，故填a。【59题详解】考查动名词。including通常作为介词来使用，故其后接start的动名词形式作为它的宾语，故填starting。【60题详解】考查副词。此处应用high的副词形式修饰形容词effective，故填highly。【点睛】第3小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：先行词是前面的整个句子分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词在从句 3 highlighted the
107、 high prices China has paid and the countrys resolution in wiping off terrorism.中充当主语，应用指事物的关系代词考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中，以及句子作为先行词时不能使用that故填which第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 书面表达(满分 20 分)61.假设你是李华。你校英语俱乐部将举办课本剧展演, 你将在” The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”中扮演Huck，在准备过程中你遇到一些问题。请你给美国笔友 Paul 写一封 80 词左右的E-mail，向他征求建
108、议。_【答案】Dear Paul,How are things going?Im writing to ask you to do me a favour. Our English club will hold a textbook drama show and Ill play the role of Huck in The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn. When preparing for the show, Ive come across some problems such as how to express Hucks emotion better w
109、ith proper intonation and body language.Attached to this letter is our script and Ive made marks where I have problems. Since you have some experience in stage performance, I really hope you can give me a hand.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Paul写信，就自己在The Adventur
110、es of Huckleberry Finn中扮演Huck遇到的问题向他征求建议。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主结构：总分总 要求：1. 写信目的2. 在排练中遇到的问题3. 征求建议第二步：列提纲（重点词组）ask sb. to do sth./ do sb. a favor/ play the role of/ happen to do sth./ come across/ be experienced in/ look forward to/第三步：连词成句Im writing to ask you to do me a favour. Our E
111、nglish club will hold a textbook drama show in which Ill play the role of Huck in The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn. During the preparation for the show, Ive come across some problems such as how to express Hucks emotion better with proper intonation and body language.Our script is attached to this
112、letter and Ive made marks where I have problems. Knowing you have some experience in stage performance, I really hope you can give me a hand.Looking forward to your reply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】
113、范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：When preparing for the show, Ive come across some problems such as how to express Hucks emotion better with proper intonation and body language.中使用了状语从句的省略；Attached to this letter is our script and Ive made marks where I have problems.中wh
114、ere引导定语从句。Since you have some experience in stage performance, I really hope you can give me a hand.中since引导原因状语从句。这些从句的使用给文章增色添彩。第二节 概要写作(满分 20 分)62.阅读下面短文, 根据内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Alipay Ant Forest has been awarded the United Nations highest environmental honor - the U.N. Champions of the Earth award.
115、 The statement was issued by UNEP(联合国环境计划署) on September 20.The Ant Forest was started in the Alipay app in August 2016. It encourages users to adopt low-carbon activities - such as paying online and walking or taking buses to work instead of driving. Such behavior produces virtual green energy poin
116、ts. With enough energy points, users can grow a virtual(虚拟的) tree on their mobile phone. Then the virtual tree is planted by Alipay in areas that need reforesting.By August 2019, Alipay Ant Forest has attracted over 500 million users. Their low-carbon behavior has resulted in 122 million trees in ar
117、id areas in China, including regions in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The influence has also traveled beyond China. Inspired by Alipay Ant Forest, the Philippines leading mobile wallet service GCash added GCash Forest to its App in June 2019. Local users are encouraged to contribute to
118、reforestation and environmental protection by adopting low-carbon activities in their daily lives.Alipay Ant Forest shows how technology can change our world, said Inger Andersen, Executive Director of the UNEP. Although the environmental challenges we face are disappointing, we have the technology
119、and the knowledge to defeat them. she said.Champions of the Earth is the U.N. s flagship global environmental award. It was established in 2005 to recognize outstanding figures that have had a positive effect on the environment.We are truly honored to receive this Champions of the Earth award, said
120、Eric Jing, Chairman and CEO of Ant Financial. Alipay Ant Forest reflects our belief that technology can and should be used for social good. Its popularity shows that the public is ready to take action to fight climate change, he said._【答案】Alipay Ant Forest got the U.N Champions of the Earth award, t
121、he world highest environmental honor, because of its efforts and achievements in reforestation.(要点1) Launched in the Alipay APP, The Ant Forest plants real trees in honor of its users who live a low-carbon life. (要点2) Its a good example where technology plays a vital importance role in changing the
122、world for better. (要点3)Alipay Ant Forest has won the UN champions of the Earth for its contributions in protecting environment. (要点1) It encourages people to put low-carbon lifestyle into practice by turning their virtual trees planted in the Alipay app with Green energy points into real trees in mo
123、st-needed areas. (要点2) The achievements make us believe technology can cause good changes and also show the public willingness to fight climate change. (要点3)【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。文章主要介绍了在阿里支付“蚂蚁森林”项目因其在植树造林方面的努力和成就，被授予“联合国地球卫士”奖。人类坚信可以通过知识和技术改变环境现状。【详解】通读全文，我们可以从以下三点对文章进行概括：支付宝的“蚂蚁森林”因其在植树造林方面的努力和成就，被授予“
124、联合国地球卫士”奖，这是世界最高的环境荣誉；通过支付宝应用，蚂蚁森林种植了真正的树木来纪念低碳生活的用户；这些成就让人们相信，技术可以带来好的变化。故本文可概括为：Alipay Ant Forest got the U.N Champions of the Earth award, the world highest environmental honor, because of its efforts and achievements in reforestation.(要点1) Launched in the Alipay APP, The Ant Forest plants real t
125、rees in honor of its users who live a low-carbon life. (要点2) Its a good example where technology plays a vital importance role in changing the world for better. (要点3)或者Alipay Ant Forest has won the UN champions of the Earth for its contributions in protecting environment. (要点1) It encourages people
126、to put low-carbon lifestyle into practice by turning their virtual trees planted in the Alipay app with Green energy points into real trees in most-needed areas. (要点2 )The achievements make us believe technology can cause good changes and also show the public willingness to fight climate change. (要点3)