1、三言两语1.We want to do some sightseeing around the city to broaden our horizons.2Mount Tai strikes its beauty beyond description into our hearts.Mount Tai impresses its beauty beyond description on us.3With the help of modern science and technology，travelling becomes easier.1.我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅游，鼓励学生们接近大自
2、然。Our school will make an organized trip to the local mountains, encouraging the students to get close to nature2长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来此观光。The Great Wall is one of the most charming places of interest, attracting tens of thousands of visitors from home and abroad every year.单词拼写应用核心单词1.flow
3、 vi.流动；流出n流动；流量2persuade vt.说服；劝说3shortcoming n缺点4schedule n时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间5stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的6bend n弯；拐vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰7transport n运送；运输vt.运输；运送8forecast n& vt.预测；预报9view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑10journey n旅行；旅程11pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n一步；速度；步调12attitude n态度；看法语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1The supplies were_transporte
4、d (transport) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.2In spite of all her shortcomings (shortcoming) I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.3Peoples attitudes (attitude) towards the matter are different.4Dont let yourself be_persuaded (persuade) into buying thin
5、gs you dont really want.5He was worried about working with people who hated exchanging views (view) with him.6I bent (bend) down and picked up the pen lying on the road.拓展单词1.advantage n有利条件； 优势disadvantage n不利条件； 不便之处2organize vt.组织； 成立 organizer n组织者 organization n组织 organized adj.有组织的3graduate vi
6、.毕业 n大学毕业生 graduation n毕业； 毕业典礼4prefer vt.更喜欢； 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) preference n偏爱； 爱好5determine vt.决定； 确定； 下定决心 determined adj.坚决的； 有决心的 determination n决心6rely v依赖； 信赖reliable adj.可信赖的； 可靠的 reliably adv.可靠地7cycle vi.骑自行车 cyclist n骑自行车的人8final adj.最后的finally adv.最后； 终于 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1John is very reliab
7、leif he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)2He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference(prefer)3Li Hua is a young man with great determinationHe determined to go to Tibet
8、 after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)4My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Peking University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation(graduate)5Mr.Black, a very organized
9、 person, works as president of a large international organizationHe is now busy organizing a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize)阅读单词1.journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物2fare n费用3valley n(山)谷；流域4altitude n海拔高度；高处5insurance n保险6.detail n细节；详情7source n来源；水源8parcel n小包；包裹9flame n火焰；光芒；热情10be
10、neath prep.在下面11.route n路线；路途12waterfall n瀑布13wool n羊毛；毛织品14cave n洞穴；地窖15boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开1(2019江苏卷) The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.安排时间2In relating the story to Julie，he decided to bend the truth just enough to make her believe he had really been i
11、n great danger.歪曲；扭曲短语多维应用高频短语1.ever since自从；自以后2care about关心；忧虑；惦念3give in投降；屈服；让步4put up张贴；搭建；投宿5get sb.interested in使某人对感兴趣6dream about/of梦想7cant wait to do迫不及待地要做语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Ever since I was a child，I have dreamed of organizing a trip to Tibet.What my mother cared about was whether I could ada
12、pt to the climate there.I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me.Finally，she gavein to me and agreed to my plan and I couldnt wait to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tibet.8.be fond of喜爱；喜欢9change ones mind改变主意10make up ones mind下决心；决定11as usual照常12feel like想要；感觉像13at midnight在午夜语境运用(填入一个适当的词)
13、The Smiths，who are fond of travelling，planned to travel as usual for their holidays.This time they chose Mount Huangshan as their destination.Once they madeup their minds，nothing could be done to change their minds.When reaching the top of the hill，they were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery
14、.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.insist that(should) 动词原形Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(2018全国卷)我坚持你带合适的礼物去拜访你的中国友人。I insist that you (should) bring an appropriate gift to visit your Chinese friend.2.主语beadj.to doWhen I told her the ai
15、r would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.(山东卷)尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。Even though the problem was difficult to solve, I didnt give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”3.no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为
16、“无论多么”A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.无论旅途多么艰辛，只要和家人在一起，我就不在乎。No matter how tiring a journey is, as long as Im with my family, I dont care.1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.宁愿而不愿prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做(2)(3)prefere
17、nce n.偏爱； 优先权； 偏爱的事物基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.a.(安徽卷)Some people prefer to do(do) almost everything over the Internet.b(浙江卷)I prefer my English classes to be given(give) in English only.People develop a preferen
18、ce for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.(prefer)链接写作一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day.The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.The chi
19、ldren would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day.The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.2.persuade vt.劝说；说服(1)persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事(2)try to persuade sb.to do sth.ad
20、vise sb.to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事be always easily persuaded 很容易被说服persuade Tom into accepting my idea说服了汤姆接受我的想法persuade him out of his foolish plan说服了他放弃那项愚蠢的计划基础练习单句语法填空I allowed myself to be persuaded(persuade) into entering the competition.He is very stubborn.Seldom can he be persuaded to do(do) whate
21、ver he dislikes.链接写作完成句子/句式升级因为没有说服海伦改变主意，她的父母别无选择，只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。(普通表达)Because they hadnt persuaded Helen to change her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.(高级表达)Not having persuaded Helen to change her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to
22、go to China to travel alone.(分词短语作状语)3.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(2)determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事determine to do sth.决定做某事 (动作) determine that.决心/决定(3)determination n决心determine what caused the fire设法找出失火的原因a determined look一个坚定的眼神基础练习单句语法填空 (2019天津卷)Driven by heavenk
23、nowswhat motives，he determines to write(write) a book.a.(安徽卷)Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination(determine) to push further and keep on going.b(2018天津卷)She was a brave and determined (determine) girl with rich imagination.(2017江苏卷)Determining(determine) where we are in re
24、lation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达) I decide to perform well in the final exam, so Im occupied in preparing for it.(2017天津卷)(高级表达)I determine/am determined/make up my mind to perform well in the final exam, so Im occupied in preparing for it.(高级
25、表达)Determined/Determining/Making up my mind to perform well in the final exam, Im occupied in preparing for it.(分词短语作状语)名师点津高考中常把be determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有be lost in, be caught in, be absorbed in等。4.view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑(1)in view在视野中in view of鉴于；考虑到in ones view在某人看来(2)come
26、 into view看得见have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览take/hold the view that.持的观点(3)view.as.把看作world view 世界观block my view 挡住了我的视线have different views on/about the subject关于这个话题的观点不同基础练习写出下列句中view的含义(北京卷)While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.风景I can only give you a persona
27、l view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.认为链接写作完成句子In view of(鉴于)the present situation, well have to change our original plan.In my view(依我看), you should follow your teachers advice.As the car approached the town center，
28、several tall buildings came into view(进入视野)Standing at the top of the mountain，we are able to have a good view of (清楚地看到)the beautiful scenery of the whole city.5.care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎(1)care for喜欢；照看(2)take care当心take care of照顾(3)with care小心地care a lot about the class非常关心班集体care too much about your
29、 test score太在意你的考试成绩基础练习单句语法填空(山东卷)They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself.As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care forHe handled the laboratory equipment with care for fear that it should be damaged.(陕西卷)Back from his t
30、woyear medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home.链接写作完成句子我所关心的不是他在学校能学到什么，而是在新的环境中他能否树立起自信心。What I care about is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.帮妈妈照顾妹妹已经成为我的职责。It has been my duty t
31、o help my mum take care of/care for my little sister6.make up ones mind下决心；决定change ones mind改变主意bear/keep.in mind记住fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于read ones mind看出某人的心思基础练习单句语法填空(2017北京卷)After a heated discussion, we made up our minds to record (record)our experiences at school.(湖南卷)Always keep/bear i
32、n mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind on/upon what he was doing at all.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)First of all, remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(2018全国卷)(高级表达) First
33、of all, bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.名师点津make up ones mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。7.give in屈服；投降；让步；上交give.back归还；送回give up放弃；让给；停止give away赠送；泄露；分发(奖品等)give off发出(气体、气味)；发散(光线)give out放出；发表；用完；停止运行give in to curiosi
34、ty and open his letter抑制不住好奇心，拆开了他的信give your homework in before Monday 星期一之前交上你的作业基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.(浙江卷)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your a
35、rms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(福建卷)The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.链接写作完成句子学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。Learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.水能吸收并释放许多热量而温度没有大的变化这样就产生了稳定
36、的环境。Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.8.教材佳句Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。句法句式句中insist意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”，后接宾
37、语从句。宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should动词原形，should可以省略。(1)insist 意为“坚持认为；坚持说”，后接宾语从句时，从句常用陈述语气(2)insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事金句推送Faced with so many challenges from the environment, the government insisted that we should take a series of measures to deal with the situation.面对来自环境如此多的挑战， 政府坚决主张采取一系列措施来处理这种情况。基础
38、练习单句语法填空The lady insisted that she had done(do) nothing wrong and that she (should) be treated(treat) properly.(江苏卷)The man insisted on/upon finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.链接写作一句多译妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。 Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves.(insist on)Mother in
39、sisted that we (should) wash the clothes by ourselves.(insist that.)9.教材佳句When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句法句式句中the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中 the air
40、是breathe的逻辑宾语。在该句型中不定式常常用主动形式表示被动意义。(1)用于该句型的常见形容词有：difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard，cheap，expensive等。(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词。金句推送(2019北京卷)Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose.信誉很难获得，但很容易失去。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations
41、have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Last but not least, I am warmhearted and easygoing.Im easy to get along with.(高级表达)Last but not least, I am so warmhearted and easygoing that Im easy to get along with(so.t
42、hat.句型)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1Determined (determine) to be ahead of others in studies, he works hard day and night.2A teacher should not show preference (prefer) for any of his pupils.3The old man insisted that he (should) be paid (pay) some money for his excellent work.4The number of deaths from he
43、art disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat(eat) more fruit and vegetables.5(安徽卷)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break(break) into small pieces.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire
44、 city.7At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.8The workers refused to give in to the managers demands for working on weekends.9Please do not place it in his hands，no matter what the cost.10We didnt know how we could cope once the money had g
45、one.维度3查缺补漏11(福建卷) Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing(write) his essay there ever since.12As scheduled (schedule)，the performance is due to start at 9 oclock and end at 11 oclock on September 20.13If you dont have a good command of En
46、glish, you will be at a disadvantage (advantage) when you try to get a job.14I cant wait to tell (tell) Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Peking University.15Tall buildings have been put up, including classrooms, laboratory buildings, and a library.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P18教材课文内容，在空白处填入
47、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed of 1.taking (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.In order to do the trip properly, they went to the library and found a large atlas with good 2.maps(map) in it.
48、After a careful study of the maps, they found the source of the river.They 3.rode (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, 4.whose source is in Qinghai Province.When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels 5.slowly (slow) through hills, low valleys and the plains where rice grows.Despite the 6
49、.difficulties (difficulty), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7.determined (determine) to begin their journey at 8.an altitude of more than 5，000 metres in Qinghai Province.During their journey, they enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers, deep valleys, waterfalls, plains and the 9.continuous (continue)
50、 change of the weather.Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, 10.where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.This was a really interesting experience.提能二单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)得知你自从毕业后一直梦想到中国游玩，并已决定到中国来，我很高兴。Im delighted to learn that you
51、have dreamt about visiting China ever since graduation and that you have made up your mind to come to China.对你的到来，我感到非常兴奋，并迫不及待地给你以下建议。Im excited about your coming, so I can hardly wait to give you some recommendations.相比泰山之旅，我更喜欢长江之行。I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River to the trip to Mount Ta
52、i.通过长江之行，你会更好地了解中国的历史及其人民。(一般将来时)Through the trip to the Yangtze River, you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people.长江沿岸不仅风景非常迷人，而且空气呼吸起来很新鲜。(beadj.to do)The views along the river are not only very attractive but also the air is fresh to breathe我坚持认为长江之行是更好的选择。I insist that
53、 the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.2升级平淡句(1)利用分词作状语升级句Excited about your coming, I can hardly wait to give you some recommendations.(2)利用强调句型升级句It is through the trip to the Yangtze River that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词
54、汇in addition)Dear Jim，Im delighted to know that you have been dreaming of visiting China ever since graduation, and that you have decided to come to China.Im excited about your coming, so I can hardly wait to give you my recommendations.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are h
55、ighly recommended.Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River to Mount Tai.Through the trip to the Yangtze River you can have a good knowledge of the history of China and Chinese people.In addition, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots.Most importantly, the air there is fresh to breathe.Thats why I insist the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.Hope youll have fun in China.Yours，Li Hua