1、专题二名词 知 识 梳 理 一、名词概况名词的分类普通名词个体名词table桌子； lawyer律师； cat猫； sister 姐妹集体名词people人们； class班； army军队； family家庭物质名词water水； sun阳光； snow雪； hair头发抽象名词hope希望； health健康； love爱； weather天气专有名词Tom汤姆； China中国； Beijing北京； the World Trade Organization世界贸易组织名词的句法功能作主语Water freezes below zero. The car will seat six pe
2、ople. 作宾语We love our country. We have finished the task. He gave me some books.作表语He is a good doctor.Mary has become a lawyer. He remains a single man.作定语blood type血型； dress shop服装店； war story战争故事； morning paper早报； body temperature体温； girl friend女朋友； woman doctor女医生作状语Wait a minute.He works ten hou
3、rs every day. 作补足语Mike is considered a good monitor. We elected Jack monitor.名词的数可数名词She has three brothers.The audience are enjoying every minute of the play.不可数名词Cake is a kind of food. This factory produces steel.名词的所有格s所有格Marys bike 玛丽的自行车；five weeks holiday五周的假期；the trees branches树枝of所有格the leg
4、s of the chair椅子的腿；the works of Mark Twin马克吐温的作品双重所有格a friend of my brothers我兄弟的一个朋友；a picture of mine我的一张照片二、名词的几个注意事项注意事项例词例句特殊的复数形式单复数同形的名词sheep绵羊； deer鹿； means方法； series系列； works工厂； Chinese中国人Its an effective means of communication. All possible means have been tried. There are many steel works
5、here.The Chinese are industrious and brave.只表示复数意义的集体名词people人们； police警察； cattle牛Millions of people have lost their homes.Police say they have arrested twenty people.侧重成员时表示复数意义，侧重整体时表示单数意义的集体名词class班级； family家庭； team队； public大众； army军队； government政府To him the family is the core of society.Her fami
6、ly are all music lovers.The public have lost faith in what the government is doing.The public has responded greatly to our efforts.常以复数形式出现的名词glasses眼镜； trousers裤子； goods商品，货物； woods森林，树林； times时代； surroundings环境； arms武器； papers文件，试卷，论文； belongings财产； manners礼貌Your trousers are put on the bed. Where
7、 are my glasses? They may still be, but times have changed.The working conditions and surroundings are so excellent here.I needed to sort my belongings.Good manners are important to everyone in the world.有两种复数形式的名词peoplefishpenny不可数名词转换为可数名词物质名词抽象名词a failure失败的人或事；a pleasure令人高兴的人或事；a success成功的人或事I
8、t was a relief to sit down. He had a good knowledge of mathematics.First I heard a noise. We will meet tomorrow and make a decision then.The hurricane last night was a great surprise. They telephone the people and fix a time for a facetoface interview. The concert that John Denver organized was a gr
9、eat success.专有名词a Jack 一个叫做杰克的人Shes trying to find a Jack Chen here.We have two Jacks here in our office.名词作定语常以复数形式出现的名词作定语时用复数sports meeting运动会；sales manager销售经理Will the school sports meeting be held next week? We should elect a new sales manager.man和woman作定语时，其单复数根据被修饰词的单复数变化men doctors男医生；women teachers女教师We have ten men doctors and twenty women nurses in our hospital.