1、上海浦东新区2012年高三综合练习英 语 试 题考试时间120分钟 满分150 分第I卷 (105分)I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spok
2、en only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. By bus B. On a train. C. By driving his own car. D. By taking a taxi.2. A. To bring some food to the table
3、. B. To help herself to some food. C. To use the phone on the table. D. To help herself to the table. 3. A. The man. B. The woman. C. A friend. D. A secretary.4. A. On the second floor. B. At a mans store. C. In the womens department. D. In a department store.5. A. There is too little food. B. There
4、 are too few gloves. C. Theyve been open for too short a time. D. There are too few employees.6. A. Liz doesnt know them well. B. Hes the one to phone Liz. C. She will phone Liz if he doesnt. D. She doesnt know Lizs phone number.7. A. She thought it was extremely difficult. B. She thought it was oka
5、y even though she usually dislikes essay exams. C. She thinks essay exams are boring and especially this one. D. She thinks she will fail this test.8. A. 6:30. B. 6:40. C. 7:30. D. 7:40. 9. A. He should be more careful with his notebook.B. He may copy her notes. C. She will give him something to wri
6、te on. D. She doesnt mind if he borrows her notes.10. A. See the manager immediately. B. Wait for the manager to arrive. C. Arrange to meet with the manager the next day. D. Break her appointment with the managerSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be ask
7、ed three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are bas
8、ed on the following passage. 11. A. Their boat was caught in bad weather. B. Some fish bit through the bottom of their boat. C. Their boat knocked against rock and sea water came in. D. They had an accident because none of them know how to sail.12. A. Land. B. Warm bed and dry clothes. C. Fresh wate
9、r and food. D. All of the above.13. A. The hope of life. B. The fish and birds they catch. C. The beds and water. D. The food in the lifeboat.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The local markets. B. Supermarkets. C. Department stores. D. Food markets.15. A. They are th
10、e most convenient shopping places. B. They sell goods imported from other countries. C. They are helpful in answering your questions. D. They often sell goods at reduced prices. 16. A. Hs. They are the same at different places. B. They change little with weather condition. C. They are especially hig
11、h on holidays.D. They are low for customers visiting the same shops.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.
12、Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationComplete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.KFC Food Order FormName: Michael (17. )Address: (18. ) Ann Street, SaleFood itemsQuantityHot Chicken Wing6(19. )2French Fries 3(large)Total Price: (2
13、0. $ )Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversationComplete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Some Information about the HouseLocation: Twenty miles south of the (21. ) city.Composition:One living room, one dining room, two bedrooms, a (22. ), a garden.Kitchen equipment:A (23.
14、), an electric stove, and a dishwasher.Price:(24. $ )II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. We always have spaghettis on Thursday. Lets have pizza _
15、 a change.A. in B. on C. with D. for26. Doctors suggestions for dosage: _ tablet each day for two weeks.A. each B. every C. one D. any27. My car is covered with thick snow and now the engine simply _ start.A. cant B. mustnt C. wont D. shant 28. We have no extra money. So for the time being, we cant
16、move to _ apartment. A. a nice B. the nicest C. a nicer D. the nice29. There is _ thing as a free lunch. There may be a hidden cost. A. no such B. not such C. no so D. not so30. Make decisions right away, _ youll miss a golden chance. A. if B. and C. as D. or31. I couldnt believe it, but _ in black
17、and white, signed by the bank manager.A. it there was B. there was it C. was it there D. there it was 32. SAT tests your ability to identify main and supporting points and also _ between them.A. differentiates B. differentiate C. differentiating D. to differentiate33. He went to Paris the next year,
18、 _ he lived and was never back.A. where B. when C. which D. that 34. We can hardly believe his excuse for his late show _ his car broke down halfway.A. why B. that C. where D. as35. Because it was the banks mistake, there was no delay _ my account.A. being reopening B. reopening C. to reopening D. t
19、o reopen36. In Section Three, you are most likely _ on your ability to find factual information.A. to test B. testing C. to be tested D. being tested37. Teach children _ electrical appliances, cords, and switches are not toys. A. what B. which C. how D. that 38. Can it be _ in a fast-changing world
20、we dont know what to teach our children today?A. which B. that C. why D. since39. Small _ you are called early bird - you always catch the first train to work!A. wonder B. case C. surprise D. shock40. In zones where earthquakes are known to occur, _ construction techniques can significantly reduce t
21、he effects of seismic wave. A. to improve B. improving C. improved D. being improvingSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A.post B.pressure C.paid D.negotiating E.abandon F.
22、balance G.average H.entitled I.increasingly J.reluctantlyMost women in France work. Their average salary is about 75% that of their male co-workers, even though laws passed in 1972 require “professional equality” between the sexes.The good news is that women are _41_moving into middle management, bu
23、t a handful are to top executives. The higher their position, the harder it is to _42_family and career. A 38-year-old woman who graduated from the National school of Administration remembers that when she took a senior _43_in a ministry, her male colleagues assured her,” you are one of us, one of t
24、he guys”. But when she became a mother, she found it difficult to stick to age-old traditions of being a housewife. Meanwhile, she couldnt follow the office schedule. “It was too much_44_ to have long lunches and late-night meetings.”, she said.For those who want to balance family with a job, France
25、 is a heaven. Women marry later, on _45_, than in America - at age 25. They stay in the workforce, and part-time jobs are easy to find. Maternity(孕产) benefits are generous, with over six months of _46_ leave. Women whove raised three or more children are _47_to get a state-funded pension, and the qu
26、ality of publicly funded education for children is high. French businesswomen dress elegantly, argue intelligently and play hardball at the _48_table. They show their wit, intellect, ability to make puns and understanding of politics, history and literature. Unlike most American female executives wh
27、o dress conservatively in a dark, not particularly flattering suit, with no jewelry and little makeup, Frenchwomen see no need to _49_femininity(妇女特质) and elegance in the business world. They prefer soft colors, stylish clothes, silk scarves, light makeup, and simple but elegant jewelry. III. Readin
28、g Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The inhalation (吸入) of asbestos particles is associated with a number of lung diseases, such as asb
29、estosis and _50_ cancer. Asbestosis is caused by the entry of asbestos particles into the wall of the alveoli, causing scarring which limits the functioning of the lungs. The lung _51_ its elasticity and may change shape. The initial symptoms of asbestosis are a tightness in the chest and breathless
30、ness. In its _52_ stages, sufferers develop the barrel-shaped chests associated with emphysema, cyanosis, (where the skin takes a bluish _53_ ) and club fingers.Lung cancer, the generic _54_ for malignant tumors（肿瘤）of the alveoli and bronchial tubes, has been shown to be directly _55_ to the inhalat
31、ion of asbestos particles. As in the case of asbestosis, there is generally a period of inactiveness which may _56_ from 25 to 30 years after initial exposure, despite the _57_of further exposure. Research suggests that there is a direct correlation between the degree of exposure to asbestos _58_the
32、 incidence of lung cancer. Where exposure occurs, the level of risk is further _59_ by cigarette smoking. Asbestos workers who smoke cigarettes have a 90% greater risk of catching lung cancer than workers who do not _60_. Exposure to blue asbestos has been shown to produce mesothelioma, a rare cance
33、r of the outer lining of the lung or pleura. In a normal population the incidence of mesothelioma is extremely _61_. Where epidemiological surveys have revealed a higher incidence of the disease, it is almost always related to _62_ exposure._63_ changes in lung tissue caused by exposure to asbestos
34、are pleural plaques and effusions. The former refer to a thickening of the lining of the chest wall, _64_ the latter consists of a collection of fluid in the chest region outside the lungs. Pleural plaques commonly remain undiagnosed and generally have no detrimental effect on health. 50. A. skin B.
35、 blood C. liver D. lung 51. A. loses B. gains C. improves D. tightens52. A. early B. formal C. later D. final53. A. size B. color C. sound D. smell54. A. noun B. term C. way D. approach55. A. related B. revealed C. compared D. exposed56. A. disappearB. spread C. live D. extend57. A. presence B. acti
36、veness C. absence D. intensity58. A. and B. alongside C. as well as D. plus 59. A. decreased B. lost C. doubled D. increased 60. A. diet B. drink C. smoke D. fare61. A. high B. low C. common D. frequent62. A. lead B. asbestos C. carbon D. hydrogen63. A. Three B. Some C. No D. Other64. A. in case B.
37、now that C. whereas D. unless Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage
38、you have just read.（A）All over the world, libraries have begun the Herculean task of making faithful digital copies of the books, images and recordings that preserve the intellectual effort of humankind. For armchair scholars, the work promises to bring such a wealth of information to the desktop th
39、at the present Internet may seem amateurish in retrospect. Librarians see three clear benefits to going digital. First, it helps them preserve rare and fragile objects without denying access to those who wish to study them. The British Library, for example, holds the only medieval manuscript of Beow
40、ulf in London. Only qualified scholars were allowed to see it until Kevin S. Kiernan of the University of Kentucky scanned the manuscript with three different light sources (revealing detail not normally apparent to the naked eye) and put the images up on the Internet for anyone to peruse (阅览). Toky
41、os National Diet Library is similarly creating highly detailed digital photographs of 1,236 woodblock prints, scrolls and other materials it considers national treasures so that researchers can scrutinize them without handling the originals. A second benefit is convenience. Once books are converted
42、to digital form, patrons can retrieve them in seconds rather than minutes. Several people can simultaneously read the same book or view the same picture. Clerks are spared the chore of reshelving. And libraries could conceivably use the Internet to land their virtual collections to those who are una
43、ble to visit in person. The third advantage of electronic copies is that they occupy millimeters of space on a magnetic disk rather than meters on a shelf. Expanding library buildings is increasingly costly. The University of California at Berkeley recently spent $46 million on an underground additi
44、on to house 1.5 million books an average cost of $30 per volume. The price of disk storage, in contrast, has fallen to about $2 per 300-page publication and continues to drop.65. The best title for this passage would be _.A. Three Benefits of LibrariesB. Libraries Going DigitalC. Space-saving E-lear
45、ningD. Security of Electronic Reading66. Which paragraph(s) in the text offer(s) further explanation of the central idea?A. Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 B. Paragraphs 3 and 4C. Paragraphs 2 and 4 D. Paragraph 467. Which one of the following is mentioned as the advantages of E-librariesA. Old manuscripts ca
46、n be moved more easily B. Materials can be examined without being touchedC. Fewer staff will be required in librariesD. Libraries will be able to move underground68. What does the word scrutinize probably mean?A. keep for a while B. reprint C. restore D. examine carefully()A casual employee is one w
47、ho is engaged and paid as such by agreement between the employer and employee. There is a three-hour minimum payment for each period of engagement and a four-hour minimum engagement on a Public Holiday. No notice of termination is required. For night work between 8:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. Monday to Fr
48、iday a penalty of $1.28 per hour (or part of hour) shall be paid with a minimum of $4.37 for any one day on which such hours are worked.Meals: Casual employees whose engagement extends for five hours or more shall be provided with a meal free of charge, or shall be paid in lieu of $5.00 ($6.00 from
49、1 May 1996)Casual employment over eight hours: Paid at the overtime rate of full time employees.Payment of wages: By mutual consent either weekly or on termination of engagement.Annual leave: Pro-rata Annual Leave entitlement for casuals is on the basis of 1/12th of earnings. Many employers pay this
50、 inclusive with the hourly rate. If this is not done, it should be paid on termination of services or at the end of 12 months service.Special clothing: A casual employee is required to provide and wear a black and white uniform or an equivalent standard specified by the club (e.g. blue and white, co
51、oks clothing, etc.) this includes how tie and cummerbund if required by the employer. The employer may launder all uniforms, or pay the employee and allowance of $1.00 per engagement ($1.20 from 1 May 1996) for general staff. Cooks shall be paid $1.50 per engagement ($1.70 from 1 May 1996).69. Casua
52、l employees must be given a free meal or a meal allowance if they _.A. work after 7:00 a.m. B. work over five hours a day C. have had 12 months service D. are paid $5.0070. In casual employment, notice of termination is _.A. not possible B. not necessary C. provided D. paid in lieu71. Which of the f
53、ollowing sentences best sums up the situation of casual staff?A. The employers of casual staff are well protected by regulations. B. Casual staff need to provide their own uniforms.C. The rights and conditions of casual staff are clearly specified.D. The conditions of casual staff are as good as tho
54、se of full-time staff. ()A new argument has been put forward as to whether penguins are disturbed by the presence of tourists in Antarctica. Previous research by scientists from Keil University in Germany monitored Adelie penguins and noted that the birds heart rates increased dramatically at the si
55、ght of a human as far as 30 meters away. But new research using an artificial egg, which is equipped to measure heart rates, disputes this. Scientists from the Scott Polar Research Institute at Cambridge say that a slow moving human who does not approach the nest too closely, is not viewed as a thre
56、at by penguins. The earlier findings have been used to partly explain the 20 per cent drop in populations of certain types of penguins near tourist sites. However, tour operators have continued to insist that their activities do not adversely affect wildlife in Antarctica, saying they encourage non-
57、disruptive behavior in tourists, and that the decline in penguin numbers is caused by other factors.Amanda Nimon of the Scott Polar Research Institute spent three southern hemisphere summers at Cuverville Island in Antarctica studying penguin behavior towards humans. “A nesting penguin will react ve
58、ry differently to a person rapidly and closely approaching the nest,” says Nimon. “First they exhibit large and prolonged heart rate changes and then they often flee the nest leaving it open for predators (掠夺者) to fly in and remove eggs or chicks.” The artificial egg, specially for the project, moni
59、tored both the parent who had been disturbed when the egg was placed in the nest and the other parent as they both took it in turns to guard the nest.However, Boris Culik, who monitored the Adelie penguins, believes that Nimons findings do not invalidate his own research. He points out that species
60、behave differently and Nimons work was with Gentoo penguins. Nimon and her colleagues believe that Culiks research was methodologically flawed because the monitoring of penguins responses needed capturing and restraining the birds and fitting them with beart-rate transmitters. Therefore, argues Nimo
61、n, it would not be surprising if they became stressed on seeing a human subsequently. 72. According to the passage, what overall message is presented?A. No firm conclusions are drawn.B. Neither Culiks nor Nimons findings are of much value.C. Penguin reduction is closed related to tourist behavior.D.
62、 Tourists are not responsible for the fall in penguin numbers.73. Which ONE argument of the following is stated in the passage?A. Penguins are harder to research when they have young.B. Tour operators should encourage tourists to avoid Antarctica.C. Not all penguins behave in the same way.D. Penguin
63、s need better protection from tourists.74. What do you notice about the views presented in the passage?A. They are groundless.B. They are factual.C. They are descriptive.D. They are conflicting.75. What does the underlined word (final line) probably mean?A. later onB. carmlyC. separatelyD. in the sa
64、me placeSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from AF for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. A. Forecasting ResearchB. Well-known Weather ForecastersC. Severe Weather EventsD. Weather ForecastingE. The Forecasting ProcessF. H
65、istorical Background76. The task of predicting the weather that will be observed at a future time is called weather forecasting. As one of the primary objectives of the science of meteorology, weather forecasting has depended critically on the scientific and technological advances in meteorology tha
66、t have taken place since the latter half of the 19th century.77. Throughout most of history, forecasting efforts at any given site depended solely on observations that could be made at the site. With the development of the telegraph in the mid-1800s, weather forecasters were able to obtain observati
67、ons from many distant locations within a few hours of the collection of such data. Weather forecasting was revolutionized in the 1920s by the work of a group of Norwegian scientists. This group provided a consistent and empirically based description of atmospheric circulation systems. Current weathe
68、r-forecasting techniques were initiated by the theoretical work of American meteorologist Jule Charney in developing numerical weather prediction. Experimental numerical forecasts in 1950 proved so fruitful that they were soon adopted on a practical basis. Since then, computerized systems based on n
69、umerical models have become a central part of weather forecasting.78. The process of making a weather forecast can be separated into three steps: observation and analysis, extrapolation to find the future state of the atmosphere, and prediction of particular variables. The standard extrapolation tec
70、hnique is to assume that weather features will continue to move as they have been moving. In some cases the third step simply consists of noting the results of extrapolation, but actual prediction usually involves considerable efforts beyond this. 79. Great attention is paid to weather forecasts dur
71、ing times of severe events (blizzard, hurricane and typhoon, tornado), and so forth. Accordingly, the National Weather Service (NWS) commits significant resources to the forecast of such events. Blizzards or strong extra-tropical cycles are handled through the usual forecast information channels, wi
72、th the local NWS office issuing special advisories as appropriate.80. A number of new observing systems are being developed for forecasting purposes. These include the Next-Generation Radar digital weather radar, which is intended to detect motions towards or away from the radar installation. In add
73、ition, automated systems are being developed for taking observations at surface stations and on board buoys, ships, and aircraft. The communications, processing, and display systems intended to govern this torrent of further data are still being elaborated. Section DDirections: Read the passage care
74、fully and answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than 12 words. The first fast food restaurants opened in the United Sates at the end of the 1950s. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, the fast food industry continued to expand across the United Sates. Two aspects of American society
75、that helped the fast food industry take off were teenagers and cars. Teenagers were the best workers to fill the low-skill jobs needed to work in fast food restaurants putting together hamburgers, taking orders and frying potatoes. Fast food chains also marketed themselves to people with cars by hav
76、ing drive-thru order windows and car hops. Car hops were waitresses who usually wore roller skates and brought the food outside the restaurant so that people could eat in their cars.The trend of fast food chains hiring teenagers continues today. One out of every eight Americans has worked at McDonal
77、ds, the largest fast food chain in the United States. Fast food chains used to be found only along highways or in business areas where people need to grab a quick lunch before returning to work. Today, however, fast food restaurants can be found in sports stadiums, airports, gas stations, malls; on
78、college campuses, cruise ships; at K-Mart, Wal-Mart; and in hospital cafeterias.The popularity of fast food in the United States is related to the idea that people would rather eat in a place they are familiar with rather than try a new place they know nothing about. This is the philosophy behind fr
79、anchises(特许经营). When a person buys a franchise, they are paying for the use of the companys name. This system has advantages and disadvantages for the person starting the restaurant. The new franchise owner is called the “franchisee”. The company selling its name is the “franchiser”. The franchiser
80、brings experience, equipment, and a business plan to the deal. The franchisee puts up the money and does all the work. On the negative side, the franchiser gives up some control by not owning each restaurant or store directly. The franchisee gives up her or his ability to make personal decisions bec
81、ause she or he has to obey the rules of the company.(Note: Answer the question or complete the statement in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS.)81. Fast food chains hire teenagers because _.82. Fast food restaurants used to find its location according to _.83. According to the author, whats the philosophy behind
82、 franchises?84. What is the advantage of franchise to the franchisee?第二卷 （45分）I. Translation (20 分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 他年轻时想从事对外贸易工作。(engage)2. 最新一份调查显示，上海出生的学生中，只有约60%会说沪语。(that)3. 各类考试名目繁多，学生们对此似乎习以为常了。（so）4. 通货膨胀就像一只
83、老虎，一旦放出来就很难再关进去。 (once) 5. 父母最大的任务是发现孩子的兴趣和特长所在，而非一味追求高分。（rather）II. Guided Writing (25 分)Directions: Write an English composition in 120 150 words according to the information given below in Chinese.最新报告显示：中国是全球在国外读大学人数最多的国家。中国留学生的去向大都集中在美、日、英。特点：一是发展迅猛。二是低龄化发展迅速。1990年以来，来华留学人数也逐年递增，仅2004年来华留学人数就高达
84、11万余人，他们主要来自韩、日、美、越等国。1980年1990年2000年2010年来华留学生人数1500028000 50000145000出国留学生人数2500050000 100000290000作文应包含以下信息： 参考文字信息，描述图表； 简述留学的特点及发展趋势； 对于出国留学热的个人看法。 参 考 答 案 听 力1-10 CCADD BBACC 11-16 BDA ABD 17-20 Smith; 279; Hamburgers; 17; 21-24 capital; kitchen; refrigerator; 150,000 语 法25-29 DCCCA 30-34 DDDA
85、B 35-39 BCDBA 40 C 十选九 41-49 I-F-A-B-G-C-H-D-E综合填空50-64: DACBB ADCAD CBBDC 篇章阅读65-68 BACD 69-71 BBC 72-75 ACDA六 选 五76-80 DFECA限词简答 81. their work requires low skill.82. the place where most people work.83. People would rather eat in a place they are familiar with.84. He only needs to focus on money
86、and the work. 中 译 英1When he was young, he wanted to be engaged in foreign trade.2A new survey shows that only 60 per cent of the students born in Shanghai can speak Shanghai dialect.3There are so many different types of tests that students seem to get used to them.4Inflation is like a tiger, once it is set free it is very difficult to put it back in its cage.5The biggest task of the parents is not to solely expect their child of high scores, but rather to identify what interests their child most and where his or her strength lies.
