1、 20112012学年度上学期高三一轮复习英语单元验收试题（9）【新人教】 命题范围：综合第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l5分，满分75分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Where is the barbers shop? A On this side of the streetB On the opposite side of the street C At the end of the st
2、reet2 Whom do they want to ask? A The announcer B The captain C Stewardesses3 What dress does the woman get? A An order-made dress B A hand-made dress C A self-made dress4 Where probably are the two speakers? A At a restaurant B At a studio C At a concert5 What is the reward for the woman? A Five da
3、ys off B Four days off C Three days off第二节 （共15 小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 Whats the mans major? A EnglishB Computer scienceC Engineering7 When will the woman tell him the de
4、cision? A Tomorrow B The day after tomorrowC In four days听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 Whats the weather like outside? A Its snowyB Its rainingC Its freezing9 What team was the woman on in high school? A Volleyball teamB Skating teamC Swimming team听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 What does the man want to see at first? A Pan
5、da B Lion C Tiger11 Why do people feed lions at night? A They want to train lions how to find foods in darkness B Lions are shy and dont like to eat in front of people C They dont want other animals to take away the food for the lions12 How does crocodile meat taste? A Like pork B Like beefC Like ch
6、icken听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 How many types of health insurance are mentioned in the text? A One B Two C Three14 Where is the international travel insurance policy usually purchased? A In your home country B In the country where you will go C A and B15 Whats the disadvantage of the international travel
7、insurance policy? A You must pay much more money B You must pay much fee C You may not get your money back immediately16 Whats the authors advice to be considered before you go overseas according to the text? A Buying all the things you need abroad B Opening an account in the bank C Getting some for
8、m of health insurance听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 When will the volleyball match be held? A This morning B Tomorrow evening C This evening18 Where do the teams come from? A Cuba and China B Cuba and RussiaC China and Russia19 How much will the man pay at last? A Three pounds B Five poundsC Ten pounds20 Whic
9、h of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A The man will meet some friends this evening B The woman bought two tickets for the man C The woman persuaded the man to come with her 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 Nancy, what
10、 classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish A Whats up?B Its none of your businessC Ive no idea D Im not sure yet22 2010 Shanghai World Expo was honor for all of the AsiansA The; theB 不填; anC The; anD 不填; the23 Trees are good for man We cant plant them _
11、 many A so B such C too D enough24. Once infected with HIV, the body is unable to _ itself against diseasesA defendB judgeC saveD prevent25 _ you write so well? By reading and keeping diaries every dayA How is it thatB Is it how thatC How it is thatD What is it that26 Talking about buying cars, I pr
12、efer a car less than 100,000 yuan to _ over the amount A thisB itC thatD one27 It seemed to me that she was in doubt _ Timmy lived or died A whyB how C that D whether28 If _ unsolved, this may lead to more serious problemsA making B remained C leftD taking29 Amazing! You wear slippers at work Dont y
13、ou know its a fashion? A might B should C could D would30 We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already _ A taken up B made up C put up D brought up31 Ill never forget such a beautiful place _ I spent my childhood there with my grandma A thatB although C where D because32 Mom
14、, where is my lunch pack? Just where it _ A has beenB had been C was D be33 The manager refused to have his daughter in his department _ showing favor to her A in need ofB because of C for fear of D regardless of34 Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor _ following the Rabbit Years S
15、pring Festival A lack B shortageC absence D storage35 More than five _ doctors and rescuers have got to Yushu County so far A thousandB thousandsC thousand ofD thousands of 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many adults see teens as energetic Many o
16、f us see ourselves as proud This thinking 36 many adults and us to have the idea that if we cant handle school or 37 life well, we are just not trying hardBut in my opinion that may not be 38 Earlier this school year, I was leaving my class one Friday 39 suddenly it 40 like I had pulled a muscle in
17、my back I knew I was illAfter a few days I stopped eating This meant I lost 41 ; the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began 42 loose This time my parents got scared 43 , I started sleeping less My eyelids （眼皮） were constantly 44 I refused to 45 that I was ill I kept my job working 25 hours a
18、week in a shop; I didnt 46 any classes When I was hurting, I didnt mind and kept on going 47 it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?But now I find myself thinking Is it 48 it? Im taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good 49 college applications And Im working 25 hours
19、 a week so that, once I get into my dream school, I can 50 it Here I am, already sick from the 51 of work Im doing in and out of school So, what good is a（n） 52 application if Im badly ill? What is the 53 of doing this work if I cant enjoy the results?In fact, by writing my 54 Im telling all the peo
20、ple who 55 much about the future to worry about it now36AmakesBforcesCcausesDintends37AstillBevenCjustDyet38AtrueBrealCwrongDfalse39AwhileBwhenCthenDhow40AlookedBsoundedCappearedDfelt41AfaceBhopeCweightDdirection42AhangingBholdingCchangingDdressing43 AIn factBIn additionCIn disorderDIn general44Alig
21、htBshutCopenDheavy45AinsistBdetermineCacceptDconsider46AloseBdropCgiveDtake47AUnlessBIfCThoughDBefore48ApaidBsimilar toCequal toDworth49AatBtoConDwith50AcontrolBmanageCsupportDafford51AamountBsetCkindDnumber52AsuitableBimpressiveCbelievableDusual53AreasonBideaCpointDtip54AtimeBworkCnewspaperDstory55
22、AthinkBcareCmissDrealize第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne warm May day, two eighteen year old students from San Francisco State College decided to cool off with a swim at Bakers Beach The two students were named Robert Kogler and Shirley ON
23、eill They headed out to sea for a distance of 50 metres Robert was in front“Suddenly, I heard him scream,” Shirley recalls “I looked round and saw this great grey thing going up in the air The water seemed to be alive”Robert screamed again “Its a shark! Get out of here!”An eye witness, Army Sergeant
24、 Leo P Day was on guard at the nearby army post He saw exactly what happened next “I could see this boy struggling with the shark in the water,” he said “The sea was red with blood He was shouting and signalling someone to go back, go back Then I saw the girl She was swimming towards him She complet
25、ely ignored his warning”Shirley reached Robert, and tried to take his hand“When I pulled, all I could see was his arm, handing by a thread,” she said So she put her arm about Roberts back, and started to swim towards the shore She kept praying “Dont let it attack again!” That journey to the shore se
26、emed to last for hours At last, as they neared the shore, a fisherman threw them a line, and pulled them both the rest of the wayThe young man had lost a lot of blood, and died two and a half hours later, From the teeth marks, experts identified the attacker as a Great White SharkFor what Sergeant D
27、ay called “the greatest exhibition of bravery I have ever seen,” the President of the US gave Shirley a medal for bravery56When Albert was attacked by a shark Shirley Awas swimming in the seaBwas watching him on the shoreCwas on guard at the nearby army postDwas shouting and struggling with a shark,
28、 too57Choose the right time order of the following events in the storya Army Sergeant saw the girl swimming to the boyb Shirley saw a great grey thingc They headed out to sead Robert diede A fisherman threw them a linef He saw a boy struggling with a sharkAb,c,e,d,f,aBc,a,f,d,e,bCb,c,f,a,d,eDc,b,f,a
29、,e, d58We can learn from the passage that Athe two students were brave and considerateBthe fisherman was adventurous and helpfulCthe experts didnt do much research on sharksDthe Sergeant cared too much about his own lifeBBUKHANNON, West VirginiaTwo rescue teams slowly moved along a two-mile path on
30、Monday night to the site of a coal mine explosion that trapped 13 miners, who had not been heard from since the early morning accident Meanwhile, at a nearby church, more than 250 family members and friends gathered, waiting for updates（最新报道）on the rescuers progress The miners were trapped at about
31、6:30 and many families werent informed of the accident until about 10 am-more than three hours after it happened“Its very upsetting, but youve got to be patient, I guess,” said John Helms, whose brother, Terry, was trapped in the mine The trapped miners were about 260 feet underground and about 10,0
32、00 feet from the Sago Mines entrance, said Roger Nicholson, general counsel from International Coal Group At a late night news conference, Nicholson said one team had advanced about 4, 800 feet in the four hours since entering the mine just before 6 pmAnother team entered the mine about 30 minutes l
33、ater He said the crew was very experienced, with some members having worked underground for 30 to 35 yearsThe miners were equipped with about one hour of breathable oxygen eachThe company has not released the names of the miners The teams test the air about every 500 feet, and have to disconnect （re
34、move） the power to the phones they use to communicate with the surface before doing that“ We dont want to be energizing anything if its in an atmosphere with burnable gases,” Kips said The cause of the explosion was not immediately knownHigh levels of carbon monoxide were discovered shortly after th
35、e explosion, which delayed rescue efforts, but those levels have since subsided（减退）, authorities said59According to the passage, we can infer that _Aall the miners who were trapped underground were still aliveBcommunication with the trapped miners was cut offCthe two rescue teams entered the mine at
36、 the same time Dthe rescue started as soon as the accident happened60If the first team advanced at an average speed, they could dig about _ per hourA1,000 feet B2,400 feetC1,200feet D4,800feet61Where can the passage be seen?AIn a magazine BIn a newspaper CIn a science book DOn an advertisement62Whic
37、h of the following shows the position where the miners were trapped?CFor many of us, printed books are satisfying in ways beyond the words they contain Billions of printed books have been published, read and saved in the 600 years since movable type was invented, so why mess with a good things?Sony
38、Electronics is doing just that, betting that readers will be won over by the convenience of readability of its new electronic book devices Sonys reader, the PRS-505, can hold 160 books in its fixed memory, enough to line the shelves on a good-sized wall in the average American home The $299 device i
39、s about the size of a paperback book, but a half-inch thick and weighs less than a pound The Sony book reader is revolutionary not only in its storage capacity The font（字体） is highly readable and adjustable by size Unlike laptop computers, you can put the Sony in your purse, read it in direct sunlig
40、ht and even bookmark the pages And you can connect it to your PC to download booksSurprisingly, though the reader has liberated the book from paper, electronic books arent always a bargain For example, David Baldaccis Stone Cold download retails（零售） for $1519 at the Sony site, while Amazon（卓越网） will
41、 deliver a hard copy to your mailbox for $1619 The Sony reader also lets you store and play or display music So whats not to like about the Sony? Well, for many bibliophiles, a lot Book lovers like to have, hold and keep their volumes, which dont need charging You can write notes in the margins, and
42、 enjoy the ambience they provide on your book shelvesThe need for electronic reading devices is likely to grow as more people worried about the billions of tons of paper used for printed material Many believe the time will come when devices like the Sony reader are as common as printed newspapers an
43、d magazines today 63According to the passage, the Sony book reader _A is as light as a laptop computerB can hold more than 200 booksC is convenient to carry aroundD cannot be connected to a PC64What is the authors point when he mentions “Stone Cold”?A Amazons printed books are very cheapB “Stone Col
44、d” can be got from the Sony site and AmazonC The Sony book reader is not very cheap to useD The Sony book reader can benefit its buyers a lot65The underlined word “bibliophiles” in Paragraph 5 refers to “_”A music loversB book loversC electronic reading devicesD Sony readers66According to the author
45、, whats the future for the electronic reading devices?A Theyll replace printed newspapers and magazinesB Theyll still be more expensive than printed newspapersC Theyll become a must in peoples daily lifeD Theyll become more popular as time goes onDAs kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in
46、 the woods “The woods” was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse If I went to a friends house and found him not at home, his mother might say, “Oh, hes out in the woods, ” with a tone（语气） of airy acceptance It is similar to the tone people sometimes use nowadays to tell me that som
47、eone Im looking for is on the golf course or at the gym, or even “away from his desk” For us ten-year-olds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a whileWe sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring（探索） Exploring was a more popul
48、ar idea back then than it is today History seemed to be mostly about explorers Our explorations, though, seemed to have less system than the historic kind: something usually came up along the way Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we wer
49、e briefly persuaded was an Indian burial moundOften we got “lost” and had to climb a tree to find out where we were If you read a story in which someone does that successfully, be skeptical: the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anyth
50、ing except other trees There were four or five trees that we visited regularlytall beeches, easy to climb and comfortable to sit inIt was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end By then some of us had reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescen
51、ce（青春期） In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree Soon there would be the spring dances o
52、n Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria67 The author and his friends were often out in the woods to _ A spend their free timeB play golf and other sports C avoid doing their schoolworkD keep away from their parents68 What can we infer from Paragraph 2 ? A The activities in the woods were well
53、 planned B Human history is not the result of exploration C Exploration should be a systematic activity D The author explored in the woods aimlessly69 The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _A calm B doubtful C serious D optimistic70 How does the author feel about hi
54、s childhood? A Happy but shortB Lonely but memorable C Boring and meaninglessD Long and unforgettable第二节：补全短文阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有7组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案填在第二卷对应题号后面。（10分）Let children learn to judge their work71 If corrected too much, he will stop talkingHe notices a thousand t
55、imes a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him useBit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples72 They learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with tho
56、se of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changesBut in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself73 we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made toLet him
57、work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or notIf it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book74 Why should we teachers was
58、te time on such routine work? 75 Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not knowAChildren learn to do all the other things in the same wayBLet him correct his own papersCPoint out his mistakesD
59、We do it all for him EWe allow him to learn from other childrenFA child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the timeGOur job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分
60、，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was only 12 when we moved to California I remember that I enjoyed flying non-stopacross a whole country a
61、nd that I wasnt very happy about leave my friends But Dad think itd be good for we all to live in a suburb instead in the middle of a city And Uncle Jeff, hisbrother, whod been living in California for about 20 years, were always telling us how wonderfulCalifornia it was He said it would be easily f
62、or Dad to get a job driving a taxi, that had beenDads job in New York But we all agreed to try it for one yearNow weve been here for four years, and we all love it第二节 书面表达（满分25分）接连发生的酒后驾驶、飙车肇事致死案，引发了社会高度关注。自8月15日起，全国行动，重拳整治“酒驾”及交通违规、肇事。 请你以“Treasure Our Lives”为标题，向21世纪英文报投稿，奉劝司机朋友珍爱生命，切莫酒后驾车。内容包括：案例
63、1 4月5日，台州市三门县一公司老板酒驾肇事，4死8伤。2 5月7日，杭州市中心飙车案，过路的浙大毕业生身亡。呼吁1 关爱生命，关爱社会，关爱家人。2 履行公民职责，拒绝酒后驾车。措施考生自拟参考词汇：酒后驾车 drunk driving；飙车 drag racing注意： 1 词数 100120。 2 开头和标题已给出，不计入总词数。Treasure Our LivesWith the cases of violating traffic regulations increasing in cities, traffic accidents occur frequently, calling
64、 serious attention throughout the country and becoming a major concern in our society today_ 参考答案1B 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士说“Yes, there is one just across the street”可知。2B 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。【试题解析】根据对话中女士说“Lets go to the captain”可推断出该答案。3A 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】根据对话中男士所说“Maam, thi
65、s is the dress that you have ordered to make”可知。4A 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。【试题解析】根据对话中男士说“Yeah, the dinner here is also excellent”可推断出该答案。5C 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。 【试题解析】由对话中男士说“Ill give you three days off”可知。6A 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。 【试题解析】由对话中男士说“Im a graduate student of English”可知。7B 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息
66、的理解能力。 【试题解析】由对话中女士说“Ill tell you my decision the day after tomorrow”可知。8C 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。 【试题解析】根据对话中男士说“Do you know how cold it is today?”可得出该答案。9C 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。 【试题解析】由对话中女士说“I was on the swimming team in high school”可知。10A 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。 【试题解析】由对话中男士的回答“The panda”可知。11B
67、【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。 【试题解析】根据对话中女士说“They dont like to eat in front of people They are shy”可推断出该答案。12C 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。 【试题解析】由对话中女士说“Tastes like chicken”可知。13B 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。 【试题解析】根据独白中“There are often two different types of health insurance you can consider buying”可知。14A 【命题立意】考查考生对
68、具体信息的理解能力。 【试题解析】由文中“An international travel insurance policy is usually purchased in your home country before you go abroad”可知。15C 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。 【试题解析】由文中“The disadvantage might be that you may not get your money back immediately”可知。16C 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。 【试题解析】根据独白“Whatever you decide,
69、getting some form of health insurance is something you should consider before you go overseas”可知。17C 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。 【试题解析】由对话中女士说“Ive got an extra ticket for the womens volleyball match this evening”可知。18A 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。 【试题解析】由对话中女士说“Two of the best womens teams in the world, one from
70、 Cuba and one from China”可知。19B 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。 【试题解析】由对话中男士说“Here is your five pounds”可知。20C 【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。 【试题解析】根据对话中男士说“Of course Ill come”可推断出该答案。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21D 【命题立意】考查学生对语境的理解和对实际生活中交际用语的掌握情况。 【试题解析】句意：问：Nancy, 这个学期你要学什么课程？答：我还没有决定，我想参加两个英语
71、课程，或者西班牙语。根据答语后半部分意思知其不是不知道做什么，只是没确定下来要做什么。A：出什么事了？B：与你无关。C：我不知道。D：我不确定。1. C 【命题立意】考查考生对特定语境中冠词用法的掌握情况。 【试题解析】上海世博会是由普通名词构成的专有名词，故前加定冠词，honor前加不定冠词表类。2. C 【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对cant/ couldnt too句式用法掌握情况。 【试题解析】 cant/ couldnt too为固定搭配，表示“越越好”。又因tree 为可数名词，所以用too many。3. A 【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对动词用法的掌握情况。 【试题
72、解析】根据句意可知应该是同疾病作斗争, 故用defend。 prevent 意为“阻 止”, 放在这里与题意不符, 因此排除D项4. A 【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对强调句型的掌握情况。 【试题解析】问句是强调句的特殊疑问形式，还原陈述句为：It is by reading and keeping diaries every day that I write so well 另外，对方式进行提问用how。5. D 【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对代词用法的掌握情况。 【试题解析】根据句意“谈到买车, 我更喜欢买一部十万元以下的车, 而不是十万 以上的车” 可知这里是表泛指,故选D
73、it 指同一个人或物；that特指同类人或物， 可指代单数可数名词，也可指代不可数名词。6. D 【命题立意】考查学生对名词性从句中引导词的掌握情况。 【试题解析】根据句意及空格后面的or可知，此题应选D 句意：在我看来她拿 不准Timmy是死是活。whetheror的意为“是还是”，是常用结构。 此处 whether引导同位语从句，解释doubt的具体内容。7. C 【命题立意】考查学生对非谓语动词及省略句的掌握情况。 【试题解析】补全为“If it is left unsolved, ” 故选用过去分词表被动。8. B 【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对情态动词用法的掌握情况。 【试题解
74、析】should表惊讶，符合语意。9. B 【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对短语动词的掌握情况。 【试题解析】语意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经 和好了。注意关键词did have a quarrel和but。take up占据（时、空）、从事；make up补上、和解；put up举起、张贴；bring up教育、培养、提出。根据句意可知 B项正确。10. D 【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对状语从句的掌握情况。 【试题解析】这是一个陷阱题，稍不注意就会因前面的such而误选A，因place 而误选C。实际上，空格后的部分是一个完整的句子，前后为因果关系。因此
75、选D项，在这里引导原因状语从句。11. C 【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对动词时态的掌握情况。 【试题解析】句意表示：午饭盒在老地方，故用一般过去时。答语是一个省略句, 补 充完整后为 “It is just where it was”12. C 【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对介词短语的掌握情况。 【试题解析】句意：经理拒绝让女儿进自己（所在的）部门以免偏袒她。in need of需要；because of因为；for fear of恐怕，以免；regardless of不管，不顾。13. B 【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对介词短语的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 shortage
76、为“短缺”；lack也有“不足”之意，但往往用于lack of sth， 可排除。语意：在兔年春节之后，广东的很多公司出现了严重的用工荒。14. A 【命题立意】考查学生对题干的理解和对数词的掌握情况。 【试题解析】与基数词连用时，thousand用单数形式，所以答案为A。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。为了使自己的大学申请表更有吸引力，作者带病学 习、工作。后来，作者对这种舍本逐末的做法做出了自我反省。15. C 【命题立意】 考生应能根据下文内容，选择一个恰当的动词。 【试题解析】 cause sb to do sth意为“促使某人做
77、某事”，符合语境。37B 【命题立意】 考生应能根据上下文之间的递进关系，选择一个恰当的副词。 【试题解析】 前文school与后文life之间存在递进关系，故选用even。38A 【命题立意】 考生应能根据上下文内容，判断出表示性质的形容词。 【试题解析】 由下文可知，作者认为这种想法不见得真的如此。true表示“符合 事实，是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real表示“人或事物真实存在， 而不是想像的或虚构的”。39B 【命题立意】 考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择能承接下句的连接词。 【试题解析】 根据语境“我正要离开教室，恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。” when是并列连词，连接前后两个
78、句子，表示“恰在此时（突然）”， 因此选B40. D 【命题立意】 考生应能根据下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。 【试题解析】 作者突然感觉背上好像抽筋了，feel like意为“感觉像”。41C 【命题立意】 考生应能联系上下文内容，判断选择一个与减肥相关的词汇。 【试题解析】 几天不吃饭体重当然下降。42A 【命题立意】 考生应能联系上下文内容，判断选择一个与宽松相关的动词。 【试题解析】 hang在此表示衣服宽大、松弛的样子。43B 【命题立意】 考生应能根据篇章结构，判断选择表递进关系的副词性介词短语。 【试题解析】 更糟糕的是，作者开始失眠。in addition另外；in fac
79、t事实上；in disorder 混乱；in general通常，一般而言。44D 【命题立意】 考生应能联系上文内容，判断选择一个与睡眠少相关的词汇。 【试题解析】 睡得少会感觉眼皮很重，故用heavy。45C 【命题立意】 考生应能根据下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。 【试题解析】 作者拒绝接受生病的事实，继续长时间地工作和学习。accept接受； insist 坚持；determine决定；consider考虑。46B 【命题立意】 考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个与课程相关的动词。 【试题解析】 drop class意为“旷课”，符合语境。47A 【命题立意】 考生应能联系上句话
80、内容，判断选择能承接下句的连接词。 【试题解析】 作者固执地认为:生活中的磨难要么把人击倒，要么使人更坚强。 48D 【命题立意】 考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。 病到这个时候作者开始思考，这样做真的值得吗？49B 【命题立意】 考生应能联系本句话内容，选择一个介词，构成固定短语。 【试题解析】 作者如此卖力地工作是为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人。do good to“对有利”。 50D 【命题立意】 考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。 【试题解析】 这样拼命工作，一旦作者上了理想的大学，就能支付得起费用。 afford意为“花得起（钱）/拿得出（时间）做某事”
81、。51A 【命题立意】 考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个与工作相关的名词。 【试题解析】 the amount of意为“的数量”，这里指“工作的量（大）”，不可 数，因此不能用number。52B 【命题立意】 考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的形容词。 【试题解析】 申请表再花哨有什么用呢？impressive 意为“有吸引力的”，与上文 “does good”前后照应。53C 【命题立意】 考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的名词。 【试题解析】 不能享受结果，做这些工作又有什么意义呢？point 意为“意义， 道理”；reason意为“原因”；idea 意为“想法”；
82、tip意为“顶端， 建议”。54D 【命题立意】 考生应能联系全文思考、判断，选择适当的名词。 【试题解析】 my story在此处意为“我的亲身经历”。55B 【命题立意】 考生应能联系整个段落及对全文思考，选择一个适当的动词。 【试题解析】 关注未来的人，应担忧（关注）现在（的健康）。56-58 ADA 59-62 BCBA 63-66 CCBD 67-70 BCDB71-75 F A D B G短文改错：I was only 12 when we moved to California I remember that I enjoyed flying non-stopacross a w
83、hole country and that I wasnt very happy about leave my friends But Dad think itd the leaving thoughtbe good for we all to live in a suburb instead in the middle of a city And Uncle Jeff, his us ofbrother, whod been living in California for about 20 years, were always telling us how wonderful wasCal
84、ifornia it was He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job driving a taxi, that had been easy whichDads job in New York But we all agreed to try it for one year So/AndNow weve been here for four years, and we all love it Possible version: With the cases of violating traffic regulations increasin
85、g in cities, traffic accidents occur frequently, calling serious attention throughout the country and becoming a major concern in our society today Frightening news never stops shocking people On April 5th, a company managers drunk driving in Sanmen, Taizhou resulted in four deaths and eight injurie
86、s Sadly, May 7th witnessed another terrible accident due to drag racing in the city center of Hangzhou, causing the immediate death of a Zhejiang University graduate, who was then crossing the road Painful lessons quite set the alarm bells ringing Harmonious society calls for people who treasure the
87、ir lives, society as well as their families Drivers should always put their responsibilities on top of everything and say “no” strongly to drunk driving and drag racingIt is time that the government took steps to prevent drunk driving and drag racing Severe punishment should be carried out without m
88、ercy whether it is drag racing or drunk driving Only when everybody obeys traffic rules can we enjoy a happier life听力原文:Text 1W: Your hair is a bit longM: I know Id like to get a haircut Is there a barbers shop near here?W: Yes, there is one just across the streetText 2W: The announcement says our p
89、lane has been delayed because of some mechanical problemsM: Too bad Do you know when they can solve the problem?W: No Lets go to the captain and find out when it will be ready to take offText 3M: Maam, this is the dress that you have ordered to make How do you like it?W: Great! Its just what I had i
90、n mindText 4W: The flowers are lovely, arent they? And I like the music, tooM: Yeah, the dinner here is also excellentText 5W: Im exhausted Ive been working on this design day and nightM: I know Ill give you three days off as a reward after you finish itText 6M: Good morning Im a graduate student of
91、 English Here is my resumeW: Youre in luck We are in urgent need of a man of this majorM: Really? Im so gladW: But we need one who has some work experienceM: Thats not a problem for me Ive worked for several firmsW: Fine Ill tell you my decision the day after tomorrowText 7M: Im going over to the gy
92、m I want to do some runningW: Why dont you run outside?M: Are you kidding? Do you know how cold it is today?W: Yeah, I suppose I guess it isnt healthy to run in this weatherM: No, its not Not at all Id probably freeze my lungsW: Wait for me for a minute Ill go over to the gym tooM: You?W: Yes, why n
93、ot? Just let me get my gym clothesM: I didnt know you exerciseW: What do you mean by that? Everyone can exerciseM: Yeah, I know But you? I always thought you were only good at doing make-upW: No, not at all I was on the swimming team in high school And Id like to do some weight training They have ve
94、ry good equipment at that gymText 8W: Mike, Ive decided to take you to Safari World today Are you up for it?M: Safari World? Oh, Mom, thatd be great I love animalsW: Whats the first thing we get to see?M: The pandaW: Fantastic Pandas are so relaxing to look at They are cuteM: And then we get to see
95、the lions and tigersW: Oh, lions, king of the jungleM: Look at that lazy lion over there, sleeping We should come at feeding timeW: They feed the lions at night They dont like to eat in front of people They are shyM: Now we go past some giraffes, some crocodiles, and tropical birds, then we get to t
96、he souvenir shopW: The crocodile is one of the oldest animals on earth Ive had its meat before Tastes like chickenM: Mom, Id like to see the pretty birds and peacocks over thereW: OK Lets go over thereText 9 Getting good health insurance is a real necessity while you are studying overseas There are
97、often two different types of health insurance you can consider buying, international travel insurance and student insurance in the country where you will be going An international travel insurance policy is usually purchased in your home country before you go abroad It generally covers a wide variet
98、y of medical services and you are often given a list of doctors in the area where you will travel who may even speak your native language The disadvantage might be that you may not get your money back immediately On the other hand, getting student health insurance in the country where you will study
99、 might allow you to only pay a certain percentage of the medical cost at the time of the service, and thus you dont have to have enough cash to pay the entire bill at once Whatever you decide, getting some form of health insurance is something you should consider before you go overseas You shouldnt
100、wait until you are sick and have a major medical bill to pay offText 10W: Ive got an extra ticket for the womens volleyball match this evening Why not come?M: Thanks, but I Im not very interested in volleyballW: Oh, why not? Have you ever seen it being played?M: No, I havent, but I really dontW: Tha
101、ts what I thought You dont know what you are missingM: Really? Whos playing?W: Two of the best womens teams in the world, one from Cuba and one from ChinaM: Hmm Well, perhaps Ill come after allW: Good! Now uh could I have five pounds, please?M: Five pounds? What for?W: Your ticket, of course I bough
102、t two of them in advance, hoping Id persuade you to come with meM: Oh uh You know, Ive got to see some friends this eveningW: Oh I see Then you wont be coming, after all, then?M: No, unless you could let me have the ticket for a bit less Lets say three poundsW: But you said you had to meet some friendsM: Come on I was only joking Here is your five pounds Of course Ill come