1、Unit 1 Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points课时作业.单句语法填空1He was observed to go (go) out.2As a teacher, he is respected (respect) for his good teaching.3We remembered the inspiring (inspire) talks he gave us last time.4China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific achie
2、vements (achieve) in the world.5In order to understand the behaviour (behave) of the animal, the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities.6This sentence does not seem to connect with the context.7I dont know why the young couple are getting into an argument (argue)8It is worthwhile
3、 to prepare/preparing (prepare) for the worst conditions we might meet.9Only in this way can you solve this problem.10She is so stubborn and once she makes up her mind, she will refuse to change it.单句改错1All the audience cheered in the support of the presidents suggestion.去掉support前的the2The woman was
4、 observed follow him closely.observed后加to3He argued me giving up smoking.giving前加into4On New Years Day the little shop is often crowding with children.crowdingcrowded5I wont let my son go out to play once he finishes his homework. onceunless/until.阅读理解Maria (17181799) was a famous Italian mathematic
5、ian. She was described in a book as follows：“Maria was a child prodigy (神童), but was also shy.”She stayed at home, teaching the younger children and following her own studies. When her mother died after giving birth to twentyone children, Maria took over the running of the household. At the age of t
6、wenty she started a tenyear project, a book bringing together the work on calculus (微积分学) of Leibnitz and Newton titled Analytic Institutions. Sometimes she would have trouble with a problem, but her mind went on working even in her sleep; she would sleepwalk to her study and back to bed. In the mor
7、ning, she would find the answer to the problem waiting on her desk. Her book made her famous; she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science. But Maria had other interests in her life apart from mathematics. She had always worked with the poor p
8、eople in her area, and she had asked her father for separate rooms and turned them into a private hospital. She worked at the hospital (and another) until she died at the age of eightyone. Maria wrote an important book on mathematics, as well as another unpublished book. She ran a household of over
9、twenty people, and she worked for people who had not had her luck and opportunities. Each one of these things was remarkable, but she did them all.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了意大利著名数学家Maria的成功经历和她为一些穷人做出的贡献。1We know from the text that Maria .Awas a maths teacher when she was youngBlived a rich life in her c
10、hildhoodCwas born in a large familyDwas too shy to teach others解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知她妈妈有21个孩子，所以她家是个大家庭。2It can be inferred from the text that .Athere were some good schools for children when Maria was youngBwomen were not allowed to study science when Maria was a little girlCwomen had equal rights
11、to learn anything as boys didDMaria had the ability to make enough money to bring up her brothers and sisters when her mother died解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第六句中的“. she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science.”可知，当时是不允许妇女学科学的。3According to the text, Mar
12、ia was so devoted to maths that she .Aforgot everything when she was studyingBspent over ten years writing her most famous bookCnever slept while doing researchesDwould go on with her study in her dream解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，她对工作执着到睡觉时也会梦游进书房工作。4We know from the text that Maria was also a woman.Aki
13、ndheartedBbeautifulCwellborn Drich解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章后半部分的描述可知，她为别人做了很多事，说明她不仅是一位伟大的数学家，还是一个“热心的、善良的”人。.完形填空Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be 1 by the whole world， 2 the title of United Nations Messenger (使者) of Pe
14、ace.But one woman has 3 all that. She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great 4 . Jane Goodalls lifelong 5 in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall 6 going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as youn
15、g 7 didnt think of having such “wild” actions. But she was 8 by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of 9 and never give up looking for a way.When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily 10 it. Within a few months of
16、her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the 11 person he was looking for to begin a 12 of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.In the beginning, studying the chimps was not 13 for her. The animals fled (逃跑) from her 1
17、4 . With a strong 15 ， she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too 16 . Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using 17 to fish for termites (白蚁). This discovery threw 18 on the popular idea at the time t
18、hat man was the worlds only toolmaker. The longer Goodalls research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very 19 to humans.Since the mid1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise peoples sense about environmental 20 . “Lets live in the new age with hope, respect fo
19、r all living things, understanding and love，” she said.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了“联合国和平使者”简古道尔的经历和她取得的成就。1A.recognized BknownCaccepted Dadmitted解析：选Arecognize在此解释为“承认(功绩等)”，即很少有人得到全世界的认可。know“知道”；accept“接受”；admit“承认”，后面不接人作宾语。2A.receiving BgivingCenjoying Dhaving解析：选A表示“获得头衔或称号”时，要用动词receive。give“给”；enjo
20、y“享受，喜欢”；have“有”。3A.done BprovedCachieved Drealized解析：选Cachieve“达到，实现”；do“做”；prove“证明”；realize“意识到，实现”，作为“实现”讲时，其后宾语通常为dream。4A.discoveries BdecisionsCchoices Dfindings解析：选A阅读全文可知，她最后有了一些伟大的发现。discovery“发现”；decision“决定”；choice“选择”；finding“调查发现，调研结果”。5A.study BinterestCsense Ddream解析：选B此处是指简古道尔对动物的兴趣
21、由来已久。study“学习”；interest“兴趣”；sense“感觉”；dream“梦想”。6A.was fond of Bwas tired ofCinsisted on Ddreamed of解析：选Ddream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”；be fond of“喜欢”；be tired of “厌烦”；insist on“坚持”。7A.boys BgirlsCmen Dwomen解析：选B由上一句句意“到10岁或11岁的时候”可知那时她还是一个小女孩。8A.encouraged BpreventedCadvised Dforced解析：选A妈妈让她做自己想做的事，说明妈
22、妈对她是支持的、鼓励的。encourage“鼓励”；prevent“阻止”；advise“建议”；force“迫使，强迫”。9A.knowledge ByouthChope Dchances解析：选Dtake advantage of chances“利用机会”。knowledge“知识”；youth“青年，青春”；hope“希望”。10A.accepted BrefusedCreceived Dconsidered解析：选A表示“接受”朋友的邀请，应用动词accept。refuse“拒绝”；receive“收到”；consider“考虑，认为”。11A.only BlastCspecial
23、Dfirst解析：选C通过上文的介绍“她对动物感兴趣”等可知，她是一个特别的、与众不同的女孩。12A.project BstudyCcentre Dcareer解析：选B名词study的含义是“研究”，与文章第二段中“她在非洲森林里住了很多年，获得了一些伟大发现”相呼应。project“工程，项目”；centre“中心”；career“事业，生涯”。13A.hard BinterestingCeasy Dconvenient解析：选C根据下文中黑猩猩一见她就逃离这一情节推断，观察黑猩猩不是件容易的事。hard“困难的”；interesting“有趣的”；easy“容易的”；convenient
24、“方便的，便利的”。14A.in surprise Bin a hurryCas expected Din fear解析：选D黑猩猩由于害怕而逃离。in surprise“惊奇地”；in a hurry“匆忙地”；as expected“正如预料的一样”；in fear“害怕地”。15A.will BbodyCdesire Dmind解析：选A正是因为她的坚强意志她才有了最后的成功。will“意志”；body“身体”；desire“渴望，要求”；mind“头脑，主意”。16A.far BnearCsoon Dmuch解析：选C从下一句开头的gradually一词可以判断，她每天到森林里去，是想
25、让黑猩猩慢慢地熟悉她，而不希望一开始就接近它们而把它们吓跑。17A.nets BtoolsCholes Dspoons解析：选B由下一句中的toolmaker一词可知，本题的答案应为tools。18A.doubt BlightCquestions Dbeliefs解析：选A这个新的发现必然会让人们怀疑原来的一些观点。19A.close BsimilarCfriendly Dhelpful解析：选Bbe similar to“与相似”。be close to“离近”；be friendly to“对友好”；be helpful to“对有帮助”。20A.improvement Bprotecti
26、onCpollution Ddestruction解析：选B最后一句很明确地告诉我们应注意保护环境。improvement“改进，提高”；protection“保护”；pollution“污染”；destruction“破坏，消灭”。.短文改错In the first day when I went to work in a very famous restaurant, my boss complained that there were very a few people coming for dinner. So I am “invited” to have a meal in the
27、restaurant. After ordered two French dishes and some food, I began to look frequently at their watch timing the serving of the meal. Meanwhile, I looked around to see that there was anything else wrong there. I wrote something improper down secret. My meal was not serving yet. I looked at my watch：3
28、2 minutes passed! I realized that wait too long for service was the main reason why the business was poor. Then I wrote a report about my findings and presented it the boss.答案：In the first day when I went to work a very famous restaurant, my boss complained that there were very few people coming for
29、 dinner. So I “invited” to have a meal in the restaurant. After two French dishes and some food, I began to look frequently at watch timing the serving of the meal. Meanwhile, I looked around to see there was anything else wrong there. I wrote something improper down . My meal was not yet. I looked at my watch：32 minutes passed! I realized that too long for service was the main reason why the business was poor. Then I wrote a report about my findings and presented it the boss.