1、Unit 1 Making a difference记忆重现考 点 梳 理v重点单词v考纲单词 curious,seek,match,experiment,research v新课标单词 undertake,obvious,debate,observe,predict,scanv重点词组vgo by,work on,turn out,use up,make a difference,from within,go on with,dream of,be satisfied with,what ifv重点句型v1.There didnt seem much point in doing.v2.an
2、d only by discovering what we do best can we.v3.By asking why,how and what if,curious minds find new ideas and solutions.考 点 识 记v一、根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词v1._ vt.&vi.着手做；承担v2._ adj.显然的；明显的v3._ adj.好奇的；好求知的v4._ vt.&vi.n.辩论；争论v5._ vt.细看，察看，反复看v6._ vt.和相配 vi.相称v7._ vt.&vi.预言；预计v8._ vi.进行实验（试验）v9._ vt.观察；遵守；庆祝
3、v10._ vt.vi.&n.调查；研究v二、选用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确vmake a difference,go by,work on,use up,from within,go on with,dream of,turn out,be satisfied with,what if v11._ it rains while we are far from our home?v12.The weather forecast said it would be rainy,but it _ to be a fine day.v13.As time _,he got to un
4、derstand the real meaning of her words.v14.The soldier _ his story in the war after a short v15.Your support will certainly _ in our cause.break.v16.This scientist is known to have been _ this problem for ten years.v17.The new agreement is not bad._ you _ it?v18.The earths resources _ at a surprisin
5、g speed.v19.I wouldnt _ hurting you by saying this.v20.The embarrassment came _ and along with it came a strong determination not to let it happen again.v三、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子v21._(似乎没有什么意义)looking further into the case.v22.He _(看了一下)the map in case anything was marked on it.v23._(没有用)in serving food wh
6、ich is good for kids,but tastes so bitter that they wons eat.v24.The only thing that I _(观察到没有止境的)is the businessmans desire for profits.v25.They _(一直在进行科学研究)on disease of the blood these years.vKey:v1.undertake 2.obvious 3.curious 4.debate 5.scan v6.match 7.predict 8.experiment 9.observe 10.researc
7、h v11.What if 12.turned out 13.went by 14.went on with v15.make a difference 16.working on 17.Are.satisfied with v 18.are being used up 19.dream of 20.from within v21.There didnt seem much point 22.took a look at v 23.There is no point 24.have observed to be without limit v25.have been doing scienti
8、fic research 点睛讲练考点1.curious adj.好奇的v【典型例句】v1.Children are naturally curious about everything around them.小孩子对周边的每件事感到好奇是很自然的。v2.Im curious to know what is written in his letter.我极想知道他在信中写了些什么。v3.Its curious that he should have failed to win the race.他竟然没赢得比赛，真是奇怪。v【用法提示】v1.be curious about 对感到好奇v2.
9、be curious to do 很想做v3.It is curious+that.是好奇的v【及时训练】v根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。v1._(假如你对澳大利亚好奇),just read the book.v2.A student should always be curious _(学习).v3._(真是奇怪)that he left without saying goodbye.vKey:1.If you are curious about Australia 2.to study 3.It is curious 考点 2.match vt.与(某物)相配(尤指颜色);与(某人)相匹敌;
10、n.比赛;竞赛v【典型例句】v1.These curtains wont match your carpet.这些窗帘和你的地毯不相配。v2.No one can match her at chess.下国际象棋谁也比不上她。v3.He watched a boxing match of twenty rounds.他看了二十回合的一场拳击赛。v【用法提示】v1.match.with.把.与匹配起来v2.match sb./sth.against/with sb./sth.让同较量v3.a match for sb./sth.是与相匹配的人或物；是的对手v【比较辨析】match,suit,fi
11、t vmatch 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。vHer clothes dont match her age.她的衣服和年龄不配。vsuit 多指符合需要、口味、条件、地位等。vNo dish suits all tastes.没有合所有人口味的菜。vfit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合”、“协调”。v【及时训练】v用match,suit,fit的适当形式填空。v1.The key doesnt _ the lock.v2.He knows a lot about film.No one in our class can _ him in that knowledge.v3.Red a
12、nd black are colours that _ me very well.vKey:1.fit 2.match 3.suit 考点 3.observe vt.观察,观测;遵守;庆祝v【典型例句】v1.She has observed stars all her life.她一生都在观测星星。v2.As a student you should strictly observe discipline at school.作为一名学生你在学校理应严格遵守纪律。v3.Do they observe the New Years Day in that country?在那个国家他们庆祝新年吗?
13、v【用法提示】v1.observe sth.观察某物v2.observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事v3.observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事v4.observe that.观察v【比较辨析】observe,notice,watch,see v这四个词都意为“看”，但有所侧重，observe 强调认真仔细带研究性质；notice 强调无意中看见；watch 强调时间持久性意为“注视”；see 则强调看见的结果。v【及时训练】v使用 see,observe,notice,watch 的适当形式填空。v1.When I am away,would you pleas
14、e _ my house?v2.He is devoted to _ the behavior of monkeys.v3.When I went into my room,I _ my mother crying.v4.We _ that recently the price of oil and rice are gradually going down.vKey:1.watch 2.observing 3.noticed 4.see 考点 4.predict v.预知,预言,预报v【典型例句】v1.Some economists predicted an increase in the
15、production of grain.有些经济学家预言粮食生产将会增加。v2.It is impossible to predict the future accurately.精确地预测未来是不可能的。v3.New technology has made it possible to predict weather correctly.新技术使准确预报天气成为可能。v【用法提示】v1.predict+名词 预言，预告v2.predict that/wh-clause 预言v【及时训练】v根据汉语用predict完成句子。v1._(他们预言)there would be an earthqu
16、ake.v2._(一个人不能预知明天),but can seize today.v3._(他曾预言会发生战争)between the two countries within two years.vKey:1.They predicted (that)2.One cant predict tomorrow 3.He once predicted that a war would break out 考点 5.research n.,vt.&vi.研究,调查;对进行研究;探测v【典型例句】v1.They have been researching into the causes of cance
17、r all these years.这些年来他们一直在研究癌症的病因。v2.Their research into causes of the common cold has so far made little progress.他们对于普通感冒病因的研究迄今进展不大。v3.His father is researching the effects of smoke on the environment.他父亲正在研究吸烟对环境的影响。v【用法提示】v1.do research in 对进行研究(多指学科方面)v2.research into 进行较深入的研究；探讨v3.research o
18、n （对特定问题）研究v4.make /carry out a research on /in 进行的研究v【及时训练】v根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。v1.The historical background to the play _(有人进行过仔细的研究).v2._(他们在研究)ways of improving peoples diet.v3.The doctors _(正在研究该药的副作用).vKey:1.has been carefully researched 2.They are researching into /in /on 3.are doing research on th
19、e side effects of the medicine 考点 6.experiment n.试验,实验vt.进行试验(或实验)v【典型例句】v1.He began to experiment on himself.他开始在自己身上做实验。v2.The animals were cut off food but allowed free access to water for 24 hours before the experiment.不让动物在实验前 24小时内进食，但允许自由饮水。v3.Do you know whether they ever have experimented o
20、n a large number of patients?你知道他们在大批病人身上做过试验没有？v【用法提示】v1.do/make/perform/conduct/carry out an experiment 进行实验/试验v2.an experiment in 试验v3.experiment on/upon 在上做试验v4.experiment with 用做实验v5.by experiment 通过实验v【及时训练】v用适当的介词或副词填空。v1.Some environmentalists dont think its right to experiment _ Animals.v2.
21、Mr Wei Shushen constantly experiments _ new teaching methods.v3.Some people learn _ experiment and others learn experience.vKey:1.on 2.with 3.by,by 考点 7.undertake vt.着手;从事;承担;答应v【典型例句】v1.The lawyer undertook the case without a fee.这律师免费承办那个案件。v2.I cant undertake that you will make a profit.我不能担保你会获利
22、。v3.He undertook to be here at five.他答应五点钟到这里来。v4.He undertook to improve the working arrangements.他答应改善工作方式。v【用法提示】v1.undertake that-clause 答应做v2.undertake to do答应去做.v【及时训练】v根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。v1.She _(答应还清欠款)within six months.v2._(我们现在所做的事)is an entirely new endeavor.v3.I would really welcome a chance
23、to _(承担更有挑战性的工作).May I come for an interview?vKey:1.undertook to pay back the money 2.What we are undertaking now 3.undertake a more challenging job 考点 8.work on致力于;起作用;继续工作v【典型例句】v1.The medicine didnt work on me.这药在我身上不起作用。v2.I worked all night on that article.那篇文章我写了一晚上。v3.Ken was working on some
24、sets for an opera at the Met.肯正忙于为大都会歌剧：演出的一部歌剧制作几台布景。v【用法提示】v1.work on a book /design /project,etc.致力于（从事）v2.work on (对身体某部分)起作用v3.work on it 继续工作v【及时训练】v用work on 的适当形式填空。v1.Her charm doesnt _ me,it doesnt affect or impress me.v2.Mr Smith has been busy _ the novel these days.v3.Though we were tired
25、,we _ till sunset.vKey:v1.work on 2.working on 3.worked on 考点 9.turn out证实;发觉是;结果是;生产v【典型例句】v1.She turned out to be a friend of mine.（=It turned out that she was a friend of mine.）她原来是我的一个朋友。v2.The job turned out to be harder than we thought.这工作结果比我们原想的要难。v【用法提示】v1.turn out+副/形 产生结果v2.turn out to be
26、 证明是v3.turn out (that)证明/查明v4.turn out 关掉(开关)v5.turn out 生产v6.拓展短语：vturn in 上交；归还；turn down 调小；放低；拒绝；turn up 调大；出现；turn over 翻转；turn off 关掉；turn on 打开v【及时训练】v使用 turn 的有关短语填空。v1.You must _ the key when you leave the hotel.v2.The party _ to be a success.v3.The car _ and wouldnt start.vKey:1.turn in 2.
27、turned out 3.turned over 考点 10.use up用完,用尽;筋疲力尽v【典型例句】v1.He has used up all his money.他花光了所有的钱。v2.We used up all the bread at breakfast.早饭时我们吃光了所有的面包。v3.How much energy would it use up?它会消耗掉多少能源？v【用法提示】v1.use up money /food,etc.用完钱/食物等v2.(sb.)be used up （某人）精疲力尽v3.拓展短语：vrun out 被用完；run out of 用完；run
28、 short of 用完；give out 用尽，筋疲力尽；be worn out 筋疲力尽；be tired out 筋疲力尽v【及时训练】v选用上述短语填空。v1.The car _(汽油就用完了)three miles from the town.v2.We have _(用完了所有的钱).v3.Youll _(身体吃不消)if you go on working so hard.vKey:1.ran out of gas 2.used up /run out of all the money 3.wear yourself out/be worn out 考点 11.There did
29、nt seem much point in working on my PhD要I didnt expect to survive that long.取得博士学位对我来说似乎没有什么意义，我没期望活那么久。v【用法提示】vThere is no point (in)doing sth.意思是“做某事没有作用（或没有意义）”，与此句式意思一样的还有 There is no sense /use (in)doing sth.v【典型例句】v1.There seems to be little point in protesting；it wont help much.抗议似乎没什么意义，于事无补
30、。v2.I dont think there is much sense in hanging about here.我认为在此闲逛是没用的。v3.There is no sense in making a child suffer like that.让一个孩子受那样的罪是没有道理的。考点12.By asking why,how and what if,curious minds find new ideas and solutions.通过问“为什么，怎么回事，倘若这样又怎么样”等问题，有好奇心的人会想出新主意和解决办法。v【用法提示】vwhat if 常引出一个问句，意为“倘使将会怎样,
31、即使又有什么要紧”。v【典型例句】v1.What if they should be thieves?如果他们是贼的话怎么v办？2.What if she finds out that you have lost her book?如果她发现你弄丢了她的书，怎么办?v3.What if you go instead of me?你替我去，好不好?v【及时训练】v根据所给汉语和句型完成下列句子。v1._(没有意义)arguing further.(there be no point in doing)v2._(想一想要是怎么办)a storm should come up?(what if)vKey:1.There is no point in 2.Think over what if